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Template:Islamic theology

2020-03-08T04:13:56Z

108.31.95.44: ref: Tasjīm

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.77em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.77em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list2 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list6 =
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group8 = [[:tr:Neccariyye|Najjārīyya]]
| list8 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
** Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
** Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
** Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
** Mustadrakīyya

| group4 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list4 =
* [[:de:al-Dschaʿd ibn Dirham|Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham]]
** [[Jabriyah|Ja'dīyya]]
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī]]
** [[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]]
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah/[[Jahmi|Jahmī]]-[[Murji'ah]])

| group7 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list7 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)

| group5 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list5 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group10 = [[Shi’a]]-[[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list10 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group11 = [[Shi’a]]-[[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list11 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group9 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list9 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.77em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Druze]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
*** Janāhiyya
**** [[Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya]]
**** Hārithīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
** Sam‘ānīyya
*** Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
** Dhīmmīyya
** Hakāiqīyya
** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
** Maʿīyya
** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
** Nūnīyya
** Razīnīyya
** Sauwāqīyya
** Sūramīyya
** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
** Wāhidīyya
** Zarībīyya

| group2 = Other sects
| list2 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Jawārībīyya
** Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** Abū Hulmān al-[[Fars Province|Fāris]]ī ad-[[Dimashq]]ī
** [[Kalandars]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
** ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
*** Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
** Mufāddālīyya
*** Mufāddāl ibn Umār as-Sāyrāfī
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsūrīyya
** Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Kurds

2020-02-28T06:39:24Z

108.31.95.44: {{Documentation

<includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Kurds
| bodyclass = collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}}
| titlestyle = font-size:85%;
| title = {{pad|2.25em}}
<div style="line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"> {{nobold|Part of [[:Category:Kurds|a series]] on:}} {{resize|135%|[[History of the Kurds|Kurdish history]] and [[Kurdish culture]]}}</div>
| contentclass = hlist
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
| image = [[File:Roj emblem.svg|150px]]
| list1name = People
| list1title = [[Kurds|People]]
| list1 =
* [[List of Kurds]]

| list2name = Population
| list2title = [[Kurdish population|Population]]
| list2 =
* '''''Homeland'''''

* [[Kurdistan]]
* [[Turkey]] ([[Northern Kurdistan]])
* [[Iran]] ([[Eastern Kurdistan]])
* [[Iraq]] ([[Southern Kurdistan]])
* [[Syria]] ([[Western Kurdistan]])

* '''''[[Kurdish diaspora|Diaspora]]'''''

* [[Kurds in Armenia|Armenia]]
* [[Kurds in Australia|Australia]]
* [[Kurds in Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]
* [[Kurds in Canada|Canada]]
* [[Kurds in France|France]]
* [[Kurds in Georgia|Georgia]]
* [[Kurds in Germany|Germany]]
* [[Kurds in Greece|Greece]]
* [[Kurds in Iraq|Iraq]]
* [[Kurds in Iran|Iran]]
* [[Kurdish Jews in Israel|Israel]]
* [[Kurds in Japan|Japan]]
* [[Kurds in Jordan|Jordan]]
* [[Kurds in Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]]
* [[Kurds in Lebanon|Lebanon]]
* [[Kurds in the Netherlands|Netherlands]]
* [[Kurds in New Zealand|New Zealand]]
* [[Kurds in Palestine|Palestine]]
* [[Kurds in Pakistan|Pakistan]]
* [[Kurds in Russia|Russia]]
* [[Kurds in Syria|Syria]]
* [[Kurds in Sweden|Sweden]]
* [[Kurds in Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]]
* [[Kurds in Turkey|Turkey]]
* [[Kurds in Ukraine|Ukraine]]
* [[Kurds in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]
* [[Kurdish Americans|United States]]

| list3name = History
| list3title = [[History of the Kurds|History]]
| list3 =
* [[History of the Kurds]]

| list4name = Culture
| list4title = [[Kurdish culture|Culture]]
| list4 =
*[[Kurdish culture]]
*[[Kurdish clothing|Clothing]]
*[[Kurdish cuisine|Cuisine]]
*[[Newroz as celebrated by Kurds|Celebrations]]
*[[Kurdish dance|Dance]]
*[[Flag of Kurdistan|Flag]]
*[[List of Kurdish historical sites|Historical sites]]
*[[Kurdish languages|Language]]
*[[Kurdish mythology|Folklore]]
*[[Kurdish literature|Literature]]
*[[Kurdish music|Music]]
*[[List of Kurdish philosophers|Kurdish philosophers]]

| list5name = Ancient
| list5title = Ancient history
| list5 =
;{{nobold|Karduchian dynasties}}
: [[Corduene]]
:[[Zabdicene]]
:[[Cyrtians]]
:[[Moxoene]]

*[[House of Kayus|Kayusids]]

| list6name = Medieval
| list6title = Medieval history
| list6 =
*[[Shahrizor]]
*[[Sadakiyans]]
*[[Mir Jafar Dasni]]
*[[Aishanids]]
*[[Daisam]]
*[[Shaddadids]]
*[[Rawadid dynasty|Rawadids]]
*[[Hasanwayhids]]
*[[Annazids]]
*[[Marwanids]]
*[[Hadhabani]]
*[[Hazaraspids]]
*[[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubids]]
*[[Zand dynasty|Zands]]
*[[Principality of Bitlis|Badlis]]
*[[Ardalan]]
*[[Bahdinan|Badinan]]
*[[Soran Emirate|Soran]]
*[[Mokryan]]
*[[Baban]]

| list7name = Modern
| list7title = Modern history
| list7 =
*[[Simko Shikak revolt]]
*[[Koçgiri Rebellion]]
*[[Ararat rebellion]]
*[[Dersim Rebellion]]
*[[Kingdom of Kurdistan]]
*[[Kurdish Republic of Ararat]]
*[[Republic of Mahabad]]
*[[Al-Anfal campaign]]
*[[Iraqi Kurdistan|Iraqi Kurdistan (KRG)]]
*[[Iranian Kurdistan]]
*[[Turkish Kurdistan]]
*[[Syrian Kurdistan]]

| list8title = [[Kurdish languages|Languages]]
| list8name = Languages
| list8 =
* [[Kurmanci]]
* [[Shabaki]]
* [[Sorani]]
* [[Zaza language|Zaza]]
* [[Laki language|Laki]]
* [[Southern Kurdish|Pehlewani]]
* [[Gorani language (Zaza-Gorani)|Gorani]]

| list9title = [[Religion in Kurdistan|Religion]]
| list9name = Religion
| list9 =
* [[Islam]]
* [[Christianity]]
* [[Kurdish Jews|Judaism]]
* [[Shabakism]]
* [[Yarsanism]]
* [[Yazdânism]]
* [[Yazidism]]
* [[Zoroastrianism]]

}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation
| content = {{Kurds|all}}
{{Collapsible lists option
| listnames = People, Population, History, Culture, Kurdish culture, Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Languages, Religion
| example = Medieval
}}
}}

[[Category:Asia ethnic group templates]]
[[Category:Diaspora templates]]
[[Category:Indo-European peoples templates]]
[[Category:Kurdistan templates]]
[[Category:"Part of a series on" sidebar templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:Kurds

2020-02-19T22:42:36Z

108.31.95.44: Greece, Palestine, Kurds in Ukraine

{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Kurds
| image = [[File:Roj emblem.svg|150px]]
| bodyclass = hlist
| pretitlestyle = padding-bottom:0.75em;
| pretitle = Part of a series on
| title = [[History of the Kurds|Kurdish history]] and [[Kurdish culture]]
| listtitlestyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center;
| expanded = {{{1|<noinclude>all</noinclude>}}}

| list1title = [[Kurds|People]]
| list1name = People
| list1 =
* [[List of Kurds]]

| list2title = [[Kurdish population|Population]]
| list2name = Population
| list2 =
* '''''Homeland'''''

* [[Kurdistan]]
* [[Turkey]] ([[Northern Kurdistan]])
* [[Iran]] ([[Eastern Kurdistan]])
* [[Iraq]] ([[Southern Kurdistan]])
* [[Syria]] ([[Western Kurdistan]])

* '''''[[Kurdish diaspora|Diaspora]]'''''

* [[Kurds in Armenia|Armenia]]
* [[Kurds in Australia|Australia]]
* [[Kurds in Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]
* [[Kurds in Canada|Canada]]
* [[Kurds in France|France]]
* [[Kurds in Georgia|Georgia]]
* [[Kurds in Germany|Germany]]
* [[Kurds in Greece|Greece]]
* [[Kurds in Iraq|Iraq]]
* [[Kurds in Iran|Iran]]
* [[Kurdish Jews in Israel|Israel]]
* [[Kurds in Japan|Japan]]
* [[Kurds in Jordan|Jordan]]
* [[Kurds in Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]]
* [[Kurds in Lebanon|Lebanon]]
* [[Kurds in the Netherlands|Netherlands]]
* [[Kurds in New Zealand|New Zealand]]
* [[Kurds in Palestine|Palestine]]
* [[Kurds in Pakistan|Pakistan]]
* [[Kurds in Russia|Russia]]
* [[Kurds in Syria|Syria]]
* [[Kurds in Sweden|Sweden]]
* [[Kurds in Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]]
* [[Kurds in Turkey|Turkey]]
* [[Kurds in Ukraine|Ukraine]]
* [[Kurds in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]
* [[Kurdish Americans|United States]]

| list3title = [[History of the Kurds|History]]
| list3name = History
| list3 =
* [[History of the Kurds]]

| list4title = [[Kurdish culture|Culture]]
| list4name = Culture
| list4 =
*[[Kurdish culture]]
*[[Kurdish clothing|Clothing]]
*[[Kurdish cuisine|Cuisine]]
*[[Newroz as celebrated by Kurds|Celebrations]]
*[[Kurdish dance|Dance]]
*[[Flag of Kurdistan|Flag]]
*[[List of Kurdish historical sites|Historical sites]]
*[[Kurdish languages|Language]]
*[[Kurdish mythology|Folklore]]
*[[Kurdish literature|Literature]]
*[[Kurdish music|Music]]
*[[List of Kurdish philosophers|Kurdish philosophers]]

| list5name = Ancient
| list5title = Ancient history
| list5 =
;{{nobold|Karduchian dynasties}}
: [[Corduene]]
:[[Zabdicene]]
:[[Cyrtians]]
:[[Moxoene]]

*[[House of Kayus|Kayusids]]

| list6name = Medieval
| list6title = Medieval history
| list6 =
*[[Shahrizor]]
*[[Sadakiyans]]
*[[Mir Jafar Dasni]]
*[[Aishanids]]
*[[Daisam]]
*[[Shaddadids]]
*[[Rawadid dynasty|Rawadids]]
*[[Hasanwayhids]]
*[[Annazids]]
*[[Marwanids]]
*[[Hadhabani]]
*[[Hazaraspids]]
*[[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubids]]
*[[Zand dynasty|Zands]]
*[[Principality of Bitlis|Badlis]]
*[[Ardalan]]
*[[Bahdinan|Badinan]]
*[[Soran Emirate|Soran]]
*[[Mokryan]]
*[[Baban]]

| list7name = Modern
| list7title = Modern history
| list7 =
*[[Simko Shikak revolt]]
*[[Koçgiri Rebellion]]
*[[Ararat rebellion]]
*[[Dersim Rebellion]]
*[[Kingdom of Kurdistan]]
*[[Kurdish Republic of Ararat]]
*[[Republic of Mahabad]]
*[[Al-Anfal campaign]]
*[[Iraqi Kurdistan|Iraqi Kurdistan (KRG)]]
*[[Iranian Kurdistan]]
*[[Turkish Kurdistan]]
*[[Syrian Kurdistan]]

| list8title = [[Kurdish languages|Languages]]
| list8name = Languages
| list8 =
* [[Kurmanci]]
* [[Shabaki]]
* [[Sorani]]
* [[Zaza language|Zaza]]
* [[Laki language|Laki]]
* [[Southern Kurdish|Pehlewani]]
* [[Gorani language (Zaza-Gorani)|Gorani]]

| list9title = [[Religion in Kurdistan|Religion]]
| list9name = Religion
| list9 =
* [[Islam]]
* [[Christianity]]
* [[Kurdish Jews|Judaism]]
* [[Shabakism]]
* [[Yarsanism]]
* [[Yazdânism]]
* [[Yazidism]]
* [[Zoroastrianism]]

}}<noinclude>
{{Collapsible lists option |listnames=People, Population, History, Culture, Kurdish culture, Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Languages, Religion |example=Medieval}}
[[Category:Asia ethnic group templates]]
[[Category:Diaspora templates]]
[[Category:Indo-European peoples templates]]
[[Category:Kurdistan templates]]
[[Category:"Part of a series on" sidebar templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:Kurds

2020-02-19T22:34:36Z

108.31.95.44: * Shabaki * Kurds in Greece

{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Kurds
| image = [[File:Roj emblem.svg|150px]]
| bodyclass = hlist
| pretitlestyle = padding-bottom:0.75em;
| pretitle = Part of a series on
| title = [[History of the Kurds|Kurdish history]] and [[Kurdish culture]]
| listtitlestyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center;
| expanded = {{{1|<noinclude>all</noinclude>}}}

| list1title = [[Kurds|People]]
| list1name = People
| list1 =
* [[List of Kurds]]

| list2title = [[Kurdish population|Population]]
| list2name = Population
| list2 =
* '''''Homeland'''''

* [[Kurdistan]]
* [[Turkey]] ([[Northern Kurdistan]])
* [[Iran]] ([[Eastern Kurdistan]])
* [[Iraq]] ([[Southern Kurdistan]])
* [[Syria]] ([[Western Kurdistan]])

* '''''[[Kurdish diaspora|Diaspora]]'''''

* [[Kurds in Armenia|Armenia]]
* [[Kurds in Australia|Australia]]
* [[Kurds in Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]
* [[Kurds in Canada|Canada]]
* [[Kurds in France|France]]
* [[Kurds in Georgia|Georgia]]
* [[Kurds in Germany|Germany]]
* [[Kurds in Greece]]
* [[Kurds in Iraq|Iraq]]
* [[Kurds in Iran|Iran]]
* [[Kurdish Jews in Israel|Israel]]
* [[Kurds in Japan|Japan]]
* [[Kurds in Jordan|Jordan]]
* [[Kurds in Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]]
* [[Kurds in Lebanon|Lebanon]]
* [[Kurds in the Netherlands|Netherlands]]
* [[Kurds in New Zealand|New Zealand]]
* [[Kurds in Pakistan|Pakistan]]
* [[Kurds in Russia|Russia]]
* [[Kurds in Syria|Syria]]
* [[Kurds in Sweden|Sweden]]
* [[Kurds in Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]]
* [[Kurds in Turkey|Turkey]]
* [[Kurds in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]
* [[Kurdish Americans|United States]]

| list3title = [[History of the Kurds|History]]
| list3name = History
| list3 =
* [[History of the Kurds]]

| list4title = [[Kurdish culture|Culture]]
| list4name = Culture
| list4 =
*[[Kurdish culture]]
*[[Kurdish clothing|Clothing]]
*[[Kurdish cuisine|Cuisine]]
*[[Newroz as celebrated by Kurds|Celebrations]]
*[[Kurdish dance|Dance]]
*[[Flag of Kurdistan|Flag]]
*[[List of Kurdish historical sites|Historical sites]]
*[[Kurdish languages|Language]]
*[[Kurdish mythology|Folklore]]
*[[Kurdish literature|Literature]]
*[[Kurdish music|Music]]
*[[List of Kurdish philosophers|Kurdish philosophers]]

| list5name = Ancient
| list5title = Ancient history
| list5 =
;{{nobold|Karduchian dynasties}}
: [[Corduene]]
:[[Zabdicene]]
:[[Cyrtians]]
:[[Moxoene]]

*[[House of Kayus|Kayusids]]

| list6name = Medieval
| list6title = Medieval history
| list6 =
*[[Shahrizor]]
*[[Sadakiyans]]
*[[Mir Jafar Dasni]]
*[[Aishanids]]
*[[Daisam]]
*[[Shaddadids]]
*[[Rawadid dynasty|Rawadids]]
*[[Hasanwayhids]]
*[[Annazids]]
*[[Marwanids]]
*[[Hadhabani]]
*[[Hazaraspids]]
*[[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubids]]
*[[Zand dynasty|Zands]]
*[[Principality of Bitlis|Badlis]]
*[[Ardalan]]
*[[Bahdinan|Badinan]]
*[[Soran Emirate|Soran]]
*[[Mokryan]]
*[[Baban]]

| list7name = Modern
| list7title = Modern history
| list7 =
*[[Simko Shikak revolt]]
*[[Koçgiri Rebellion]]
*[[Ararat rebellion]]
*[[Dersim Rebellion]]
*[[Kingdom of Kurdistan]]
*[[Kurdish Republic of Ararat]]
*[[Republic of Mahabad]]
*[[Al-Anfal campaign]]
*[[Iraqi Kurdistan|Iraqi Kurdistan (KRG)]]
*[[Iranian Kurdistan]]
*[[Turkish Kurdistan]]
*[[Syrian Kurdistan]]

| list8title = [[Kurdish languages|Languages]]
| list8name = Languages
| list8 =
* [[Kurmanci]]
* [[Shabaki]]
* [[Sorani]]
* [[Zaza language|Zaza]]
* [[Laki language|Laki]]
* [[Southern Kurdish|Pehlewani]]
* [[Gorani language (Zaza-Gorani)|Gorani]]

| list9title = [[Religion in Kurdistan|Religion]]
| list9name = Religion
| list9 =
* [[Islam]]
* [[Christianity]]
* [[Kurdish Jews|Judaism]]
* [[Shabakism]]
* [[Yarsanism]]
* [[Yazdânism]]
* [[Yazidism]]
* [[Zoroastrianism]]

}}<noinclude>
{{Collapsible lists option |listnames=People, Population, History, Culture, Kurdish culture, Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Languages, Religion |example=Medieval}}
[[Category:Asia ethnic group templates]]
[[Category:Diaspora templates]]
[[Category:Indo-European peoples templates]]
[[Category:Kurdistan templates]]
[[Category:"Part of a series on" sidebar templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:Aqidah

2020-02-06T03:57:12Z

108.31.95.44: with this version footnotes looks in bold and the letters look much bigger than the other letters in this template

<includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Aqidah
| bodyclass = collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}}
| titlestyle = font-size:88%; line-height:200%;
| title = {{resize|120%|{{nobold|Part of [[:Category:Islamic theology|a series]] on [[Islam]]}}}} {{resize|275%|[[Aqidah]]}}

| contentclass = hlist
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}

| image = [[File:Mosque02.svg|110px|Silhouette of a mosque]]

|listtitlestyle = background:#bfb;

|list1name = Five Pillars
|list1title = [[Five Pillars of Islam]]
|list1 =
* [[Shahada]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Fasting during Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Hajj]]

|list2name = Sunni
|list2title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Sunni schools of theology|Sunni]]
|list2 =
'''[[Iman (concept)#The six articles of the Islamic faith|Six articles of belief]]'''
* [[God in Islam|God]]
* [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Prophets]]
* [[Islamic holy books|Holy books]]
* [[Islamic view of angels|Angel]]s
* [[Islamic eschatology|The Last Judgement]]
* [[Predestination in Islam|Predestination]]

'''[[Sunni Islam#Theological traditions|Sunni theological traditions]]'''
* [[Kalam|Ilm al-Kalam]]
** [[Ash'ari]]{{sup|1}}
** [[Maturidi]]{{sup|2}}
* [[Traditionalist Theology (Islam)|Traditionalist]]
** [[Hanbalis]]{{sup|3}}
** [[Ahl al-Hadith]]

|list3name = Shia
|list3title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Shia schools of theology|Shi'a]]
|list3 =
'''[[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Seven pillars]] of [[Isma'ilism]]'''{{sup|4}}
* [[Walayah]]
* [[Tawhid]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Hajj]]
* [[Jihad]]

'''[[Theology of Twelvers|Theology]] of [[Twelvers]]'''{{sup|5}}
* '''[[Theology of Twelvers|Principles]]'''
** [[Tawhid]]
** [[Adalah]]
** [[Prophecy (Shia Islam)|Prophecy]]
** [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imamah]]
** [[Islamic eschatology|Qiyamah]]

* '''[[Ancillaries of the Faith|Practices]]'''
** [[Salah]]
** [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
** [[Zakat]]
** [[Hajj]]
** [[Khums]]
** [[Jihad]]
** [[Commanding what is just]]
** [[Enjoining good and forbidding wrong|Forbidding what is evil]]
** [[Tawalla]]
** [[Tabarra]]

'''[[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Other Shia concepts of Aqidah]]'''
* [[Imamate]]
* [[Batin (Islam)|Batin]]

|list4name = Other
| list4title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Other schools of theology]]
| list4 =
* [[Murji'ah]]
** [[Karramiyya]]
* [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
** [[Jabriyah|Jabriyyah]]{{sup|6}}
* [[Muhakkima]]
**[[Ibadi Islam|Ibadi]]{{sup|7}}
**[[Khawarij]]{{sup|8}}
* [[Qadariyah]]
** [[Muʿtazila]]{{sup|9}}
** [[Quranism]]
* [[Sufism]]{{sup|10}}

| below = Including: {{lower|0.2em|1}}[[Al-Ahbash]]; {{lower|0.2em|2}}[[Deobandi]] {{lower|0.2em|3}}[[Salafis]] ([[Ahl-i Hadith]] & [[Wahhabis]]) {{lower|0.2em|4}}[[Sevener]]-[[Qarmatians]], [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]] & [[Druze]]s {{lower|0.2em|5}}[[Alawites]], [[Qizilbash]] & [[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]; {{lower|0.2em|6}}[[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]] {{lower|0.2em|7}}Ajardi, [[Azariqa]], [[:tr:Beyhesiyye|Bayhasiyya]], [[Najdat]] & [[Sufri|Sūfrī]] {{lower|0.2em|8}}[[Nukkari]]; {{lower|0.2em|9}}[[Bahshamiyya]] & [[Bishriyya]] {{lower|0.2em|10}}[[Alevi]] – [[Bektashis]] & [[Qalandari]]s; [[Barelvi]]s, [[Mevlevi]]s, [[Süleymancı]]s & [[list of Sufi orders|various Ṭarīqah]] {{portal-inline|Islam|size=tiny}}

}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation
| content = {{Aqidah|all}}
{{Collapsible lists option
| listnames = Five Pillars, Sunni, Shia, Other
| example = Five Pillars
}}
}}

[[Category:"Part of a series on" sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
[[Category:Islam sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
</noinclude>

Template:Aqidah

2020-02-05T07:23:13Z

108.31.95.44: * Mu'attila ** Jabriyyah{{sup|6}}

Template:Islamic theology

2020-02-05T06:03:23Z

108.31.95.44: (Hanafi-Marīsīyyah/Jahmī-Murji'ah)

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
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| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group5 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list5 =
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group6 = [[:tr:Neccariyye|Najjārīyya]]
| list6 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
** Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
** Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
** Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
** Mustadrakīyya

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 =
* [[:de:al-Dschaʿd ibn Dirham|Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham]]
** [[Jabriyah|Ja'dīyya]]
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī]]
** [[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]]
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah/[[Jahmi|Jahmī]]-[[Murji'ah]])

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)

| group8 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list8 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group9 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list9 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group10 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list10 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group11 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list11 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
** Dhīmmīyya
** Hakāiqīyya
** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
** Maʿīyya
** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
** Nūnīyya
** Razīnīyya
** Sauwāqīyya
** Sūramīyya
** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
** Wāhidīyya
** Zarībīyya

| group2 = Other sects
| list2 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Jawārībīyya
** Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** Abū Hulmān al-[[Fars Province|Fāris]]ī ad-[[Dimashq]]ī
** [[Kalandars]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-27T05:12:01Z

108.31.95.44: | group1 = Karrāmīyya | list1 = * Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī ** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) ** Dhīmmīyya ** Hakāiqīyya ** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) ** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) ** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) ** Maʿīyya ** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) ** Nūnīyya ** Razīnīyya ** Sauwāqīyya ** Sūramīyya ** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) ** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdall

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list6 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group7 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list7 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group8 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list8 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group9 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list9 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
** Dhīmmīyya
** Hakāiqīyya
** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
** Maʿīyya
** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
** Nūnīyya
** Razīnīyya
** Sauwāqīyya
** Sūramīyya
** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
** Wāhidīyya
** Zarībīyya

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jabriyah]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]
** [[Jahmi]]

}}
| group8 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group9 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-26T06:33:15Z

108.31.95.44: | group2 = Jabriyah | list2 = * Jahm bin Safwan ** Jahmi

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list6 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group7 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list7 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group8 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list8 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group9 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list9 =
* [[Hanbali]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jabriyah]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]
** [[Jahmi]]

}}
| group8 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group9 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-25T06:39:14Z

108.31.95.44: | group9 = Salafi theologists | list9 = * Ibn Taymiyyah * Ibn al Qayyim

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list6 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group7 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list7 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group8 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list8 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group9 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list9 =
* [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
* [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}
| group8 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group9 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-23T04:55:03Z

108.31.95.44: Mu'shabbiha is more comprehensive than Tamsīl

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]] ([[Anthropopathism|Anthropo- pathism]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]
* Jawālikīyya
** Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group2 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]] ([[Anthropomorphism|Tasjīm]])
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-23T04:24:49Z

108.31.95.44: * Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī al-Balkhī (Muqātilīyyah)

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]] ([[Ghulat]] [[Sects in Islam|sects]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]] ([[Anthropopathy]])
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]
* Jawālikīyya
** Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group2 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]] ([[Anthropomorphism|Embodiment]])
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-21T03:43:02Z

108.31.95.44: written twice * Hārābātīs ** Baba Rexheb one deleted

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]] ([[Ghulat]] [[Sects in Islam|sects]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]] ([[Anthropopathy]])
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]
* Jawālikīyya
** Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group2 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]] ([[Anthropomorphism|Embodiment]])
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-19T22:53:15Z

108.31.95.44: * Baktāshism ** Demir Bābā – Alians ** Bābā Rexheb – Harabatis

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Harabatis]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]] ([[Ghulat]] [[Sects in Islam|sects]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]] ([[Anthropopathy]])
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Harabati baba tekke|Hārābātīs]]
** [[Baba Rexheb]]
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]
* Jawālikīyya
** Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group2 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]] ([[Anthropomorphism|Embodiment]])
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-09T06:38:14Z

108.31.95.44: ** Abu al-Husayn al-Basri ** Hābītīyya *** Ahmad ibn Hābīt

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]] ([[Ghulat]] [[Sects in Islam|sects]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]] ([[Anthropopathy]])
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Harabati baba tekke|Hārābātīs]]
** [[Baba Rexheb]]
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]
* Jawālikīyya
** Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group2 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]] ([[Anthropomorphism|Embodiment]])
| list2 =
* [[Alians]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-04T02:13:00Z

108.31.95.44: Khashabiyya listed twice ++ | group9 = Tamsīl (Ghulat sects)

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]] ([[Ghulat]] [[Sects in Islam|sects]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]] ([[Anthropopathy]])
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Harabati baba tekke|Hārābātīs]]
** [[Baba Rexheb]]
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]
* Jawālikīyya
** Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group2 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]] ([[Anthropomorphism|Embodiment]])
| list2 =
* [[Alians]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-02T03:59:08Z

108.31.95.44: | group9 = Tashbih (Ghulat sects) ** Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-Juzjani al-Kūfī

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = [[Tashbih]] ([[Ghulat]] [[Sects in Islam|sects]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Mu'shabbiha]] ([[Anthropopathy]])
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Harabati baba tekke|Hārābātīs]]
** [[Baba Rexheb]]
* Hulmānīyya
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]
* Jawālikīyya
** Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group2 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā (Embodiment)]]
| list2 =
* [[Alians]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-01T01:33:03Z

108.31.95.44: | group8 = Mu'shabbiha | group1 = Anthropopathy | group2 = Mu'jassimā (Embodiment)

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group8 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā (Embodiment)]]
| list2 =
* [[Alians]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
* Bayānīyya
* [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
** [[Baba Rexheb]]
* Jawālikīyya
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group9 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-31T03:49:50Z

108.31.95.44: * Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-Dimashqī an-Nabati al-Qībtī (Murjī-Qadariyah)

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group7 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad b.]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|al-Hanafiyyah]])
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Müktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]]
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-31T03:41:57Z

108.31.95.44: * Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-Dimashqī an-Nabati al-Qībtī (Qadarī-Murji'ah)

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Qadariyah|Qadarī]]-[[Murji'ah]])
| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group7 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad b.]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|al-Hanafiyyah]])
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Müktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]] & Gaylān ad-[[Dimashq]]ī)
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-31T02:01:20Z

108.31.95.44: * Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī (Jubbāīyya) * Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī (Jubbāīyya) * Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī (Jāhizīyya)

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group7 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad b.]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|al-Hanafiyyah]])
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Müktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-30T01:02:54Z

108.31.95.44: some names added like * Bahshamiyya ** Abū Hāshīm Abdu's-Salām ibn Muhāmmad ibn Abdilwahhāb al-Jubbā'ī

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī
* Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbasshir
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group7 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad b.]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|al-Hanafiyyah]])
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Savbānīyya
** Abū Savbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Müktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Avn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* [[Bishriyya]]
** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu's-Salām ibn Muhāmmad ibn Abdilwahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Hīshāmīyya
** Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū'l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
** [[Al-Jahiz]]
* Jubbāīyya
** [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdilwahhāb ibn sallām al-Jubbā'ī]]
* Nazzāmīyya
** [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]]
** Ali al-Aswarī
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-27T04:27:05Z

108.31.95.44: | group3 = Other sects | list3 = * Gaylānīyya ** Gaylān ibn Marwān * Yūnusīyya ** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī * Gassānīyya ** Gassān al-Kūfī * Tūmanīyya ** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī * Savbānīyya ** Abū Savbān al-Murjī * Sālehīyya ** Sāleh ibn Umar * Shamrīyya ** Abū Shamr * Ubaydīyya ** Ubayd al-Müktaib * Ziyādīyya ** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī | group4 = Other Murjīs | l4 = Murji'ah | list4 = * Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group6 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list6 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group7 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list7 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}

| group7 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muhammad b.]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|al-Hanafiyyah]])
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Savbānīyya
** Abū Savbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Müktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Avn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-24T12:49:48Z

108.31.95.44: | group7 = Murji'ah (Hasan ibn Muhammad)

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]
** Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī

}}

| group7 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muhammad]])
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other
| list3 =
* [[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muhammad]] ibn [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|al-Hanafiyyah]]
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Disār
* Sābit Kutna

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-24T06:12:59Z

108.31.95.44: | group6 = Murji'ah (Ibn Surayj) +++ | group3 = Other | list3 = * Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah * Al-Harith ibn Surayj * Sa'id ibn Jubayr * Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān * Muhārīb ibn Disār * Sābit Kutna

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]
** Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī

}}

| group7 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]])
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other
| list3 =
* [[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]]
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Disār
* Sābit Kutna

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-21T05:25:14Z

108.31.95.44: * Kullabiyya **Ibn Kullab : The article says His movement, also called Kullabiyya,[Note 2] merged into Ash'arism, which, along with Maturidism and Hanbalism, foms the theological basis of Sunni Islam, that is not a genuine one. Besides *Ahmad ibn Hanbal (Hanbali) *Ibn Kullab (Kullabiyya) *Dawud al-Zahiri (Zahiri) are already listed at different places twice

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

}}

| group7 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-20T21:13:25Z

108.31.95.44: | group6 = Mu'attila | list6 = {{Navbox|child | groupwidth = 7.65em | groupstyle = font-weight:normal; | group1 = Ja'dīyya | list1 = * Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham | group2 = Jabrīyya | list2 = * Ibn Safwan }}

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])
*[[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] ([[Hanbali]])
*[[Ibn Kullab]] (Kullabiyya)
*[[Dawud al-Zahiri]] ([[Zahiri]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

}}

| group7 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-20T05:39:04Z

108.31.95.44: ** Maqrizi

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])
*[[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] ([[Hanbali]])
*[[Ibn Kullab]] (Kullabiyya)
*[[Dawud al-Zahiri]] ([[Zahiri]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl al- Sunnah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group7 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group8 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-20T05:26:32Z

108.31.95.44: | group6 = Murji'ah | list6 = {{Navbox|child | groupwidth = 7.65em | groupstyle = font-weight:normal; | group1 = Karrāmīyya | list1 = * Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī | group2 = Najjārīyya | list2 = * Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār }}

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])
*[[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] ([[Hanbali]])
*[[Ibn Kullab]] (Kullabiyya)
*[[Dawud al-Zahiri]] ([[Zahiri]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl al-Sunnah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group7 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group8 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-17T03:34:02Z

108.31.95.44: according to: Template:Sunni Islam that is not the case, | group3 = Murji'ah listed as sunni, then it becomes inconsistent with Template:Sunni Islam

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram AP Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]{{\}}[[Brethren_of_Purity#The_Epistles_of_the_Brethren_of_Purity|Rasa'il]] [[Brethren of Purity|Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Hurufi_manuscripts|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nur movement|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-16T04:48:41Z

108.31.95.44: | group3 = Murji'ah | list3 = * Karrāmīyya ** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī * Najjārīyya ** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram AP Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]{{\}}[[Brethren_of_Purity#The_Epistles_of_the_Brethren_of_Purity|Rasa'il]] [[Brethren of Purity|Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Hurufi_manuscripts|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nur movement|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-11-28T03:14:02Z

108.31.95.44: ** Ahmed Raza Khan – Barelvi

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Divan-ı Hikmet|Dīvān-ī Ḥīkmat]]-i [[Khoja Ahmad Yasavi|Khoja Ahmad]] of [[:tr:Yesevîlik|Yasavīs]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nur movement|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-Nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Al-Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal

2019-11-27T16:37:37Z

108.31.95.44: * Stephen P. Boyd (2017) * Delores M. Etter (2018) * John G. Webster (2019)

{{Navbox
| name = IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal
| title = [[IEEE]] [[IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal|James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal]]
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| bodyclass = hlist

| group1 = 1956–1975
| list1 =
* [[Frederick Terman]] (1956)
* [[William Littell Everitt]] (1957)
* [[J. F. Calvert]] (1958)
* [[Gordon S. Brown]] (1959)
* [[Ernst Weber (engineer)|Ernst Weber]] (1960)
* [[George F. Corcoran]] (1961)
* [[Ernst Guillemin]] (1962)
* [[William Gould Dow]] (1963)
* [[B. R. Teare Jr.]] (1964)
* [[Hugh H. Skilling]] (1965)
* [[William H. Huggins]] (1966)
* [[John Roy Whinnery]] (1967)
* [[Edward C. Jordan]] (1968)
* [[Donald Pederson]] (1969)
* [[Jacob Millman]] (1970)
* [[Franz Ollendorff]] (1971)
* [[Mac Van Valkenburg]] (1972)
* [[Lotfi A. Zadeh]] (1973)
* [[John G. Truxal]] (1974)
* [[Charles A. Desoer]] (1975)

| group2 = 1976–2000
| list2 =
* [[John G. Linvill]] (1976)
* [[Robert Fano]] (1977)
* [[Harold A. Peterson]] (1978)
* [[John R. Ragazzini]] (1979)
* [[Aldert van der Ziel]] (1980)
* [[Ernest S. Kuh]] (1981)
* [[King-Sun Fu]] (1982)
* [[Mischa Schwartz]] (1983)
* [[Athanasios Papoulis]] (1984)
* [[James F. Gibbons]] (1985)
* [[Richard B. Adler]] (1986)
* [[Joseph W. Goodman]] (1987)
* [[Alan V. Oppenheim]] (1988)
* [[Ben G. Streetman]] (1989)
* [[James D. Meindl]] (1990)
* [[Hermann A. Haus]] (1991)
* [[Ronald W. Schafer]] (1992)
* [[Ronald A. Rohrer]] (1993)
* [[Chung Laung Liu]] (1994)
* [[Thomas Kailath]] (1995)
* [[Adel Sedra]] (1996)
* [[David A. Hodges]] (1997)
* [[Stephen W. Director]] (1998)
* [[Andries van Dam]] (1999)
* [[David Patterson (computer scientist)|David Patterson]] (2000)

| group3 = 2001–present
| list3 =
* [[Brian Anderson (academic)|Brian Anderson]] (2001)
* [[Petar V. Kokotovic]] (2002)
* [[Yasuharu Suematsu]] (2003)
* [[Paul R. Gray]] (2004)
* [[Vincent Poor]] (2005)
* [[Sanjit K. Mitra]] (2006)
* [[Andrew S. Tanenbaum]] (2007)
* [[Joseph Bordogna]] (2008)
* [[Jose B. Cruz Jr.]] (2009)
* [[Randy Katz]] (2010)
* [[Raj Mittra]] (2011)
* [[Fawwaz T. Ulaby]] (2012)
* [[J. David Irwin]] (2013)
* [[John G. Proakis]] (2014)
* [[Richard Baraniuk]] (2015)
* [[Simon Haykin]] (2016)
* [[Stephen P. Boyd]] (2017)
* [[Delores M. Etter ]] (2018)
* [[John G. Webster]] (2019)

}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content=
{{collapsible option}}

[[Category:IEEE medals|*]]
}}</noinclude>

Template:Daftary-The Ismailis

2019-11-22T05:46:37Z

108.31.95.44: {{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ALI | | | | | | | | |ALI=Abd al-Muttalib}} {{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}} {{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ALI | | | | | | | | |ALI=Abi Talib}} {{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}} {{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ALI | | | | | | | | |ALI='''Imâm Ali ibn Abi Talib'''}}

{{familytree/start|style=font-size:66%;}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ALI | | | | | | | | |ALI=[[Abd al-Muttalib]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ALI | | | | | | | | |ALI=[[Abi Talib]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ALI | | | | | | | | |ALI='''[[Ali|Imâm Ali]] ibn [[Abi Talib]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| HAS | | | | | | | | |HAS='''[[Hasan ibn Ali|Imâm Hasan]] ibn [[Ali]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| HÜS | | | | | | | | |HÜS='''[[Husayn ibn Ali|2. Imâm Husayn]] ibn [[Ali]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ZYN | | | | | | | | |ZYN=[[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin|'''3. Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| MBK | | | | | | | | | | | | |MBK=[[Muhammad al-Baqir|'''4. Muhammad al-Baqir''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| IMM | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |IMM='''[[Imamate]]-[[Imamate in Shia doctrine|Shia doctrine]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| CFR | | | | | | | | | | | |CFR=[[Ja'far al-Sadiq|'''5. Ja'far al-Sadiq''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree/end}}
[[File:Shiite Calligraphy symbolising Ali as Tiger of God.png|left|135px]]
{{familytree/start|style=font-size:66%;}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | |~|~|~|~|~|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|~|7| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IEM | | MSK | | | | | | | | | | | |IEM='''[[Isma'il ibn Jafar|6. Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak]]'''|MSK=[[Musa al-Kadhim]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | AWA |-| MHM | | ALR | | | | | | | | | | | |AWA=[[Ahmad al-Wafi|'''8. ʿAbdallāh ibn Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ''' ''(ʿAbadullâh‘bin’Muhammad)'']]|MHM='''[[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|7. Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ]]'''|ALR=[[Ali al-Ridha]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |:| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | AMT | | ISM | | CVD | | | | | | | | | | | |AMT=[[Muhammad at-Taqi (Ahmed ibn Abadullah)|'''9. Takî Muhammad''' ''(ʿAhmad bin ʿAbadullâh)'']]|ISM='''[[Ismailiyya]]/[[Imamah (Ismaili doctrine)|Imamah]]''' ''([[Batiniyya]] [[Ismailiyya]])''|YED=''[[Sevener]]''|CVD=[[Muhammad al-Jawad]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |:| | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | HRA |F| HDK | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | |HRA=[[Radi Abdullah|'''10. Radî/Zakî ʿAbd Allâh''' ''(Husayn bin ʿAhmad)'']]|HDK='''[[Hamdan Qarmat]] of [[Kufa]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |]|~|J| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | UMB | | ASJ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |UMB='''[[Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah|11. Abû Muhammad Ali ʿUbayd Allâh al-Mahdī bi l-Lāh]]'''|ASJ=[[Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi]]|ASK=[[Hasan el-Askerî]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | SAB | | | | FTM | | KRM | | | | | | | | | |SAB=''[[Mandeans]]''| FTM=''[[Fatimids]]''|KRM='''[[Qarmatians]]''' ''([[Sevener]]/[[Qarmatians|alʿBakl’îyye]])''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | MND |~|~|~| HTM | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HTM='''[[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah|16. Dâ’î-Â’zam Târiq’ûl-Hâkim Abū ʿAlī Manṣūr bi-AmrʿAllâh]]'''|MND=[[Divine call]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | HMZ | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HMZ=[[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|'''Hamza''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |!| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | EMB | | | | ETM |~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7| | | | | |ETM='''[[Al-Mustansir Billah|18. Dâ’î-Â’zam Abû Tamîm Ma’add al-Mûstansir bi l-Lāh]]'''|EMB=[[Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin|'''Al-Muqtana''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |!| | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | HRS | | | | MTA | | NRM | | | | | NSH | | | | | | |MTA='''[[Al-Musta'li|19. Imâm Abû’l-Qâsim ʿAhmad al-Mustâ‘lî]]'''|NRM='''[[Nizar al-Mustafa|19. Abū Manṣūr Nizār al-Muṣṭafá li-Dīn’il-Lāh]]'''|NSH='''[[Nasir Khusraw]]'''|HRS=''[[Epistles of Wisdom]]''|}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | DRZ | | | | MST | | NZR |7| | | | PMR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |NZR='''[[Nizari]]'''|MST='''[[Musta'li]]'''|PMR='''[[Pamiris#Religion|Pamir]] [[:tr:Türkistan Aleviliği|Alevis]]'''|DRZ='''[[Druses]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | HFZ | | TYB | | ALM | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HFZ='''[[Hafizi Isma'ilism]]''' ''([[Al-Hafiz]])''|TYB='''[[Tayyibi Isma'ilism]]''' ''([[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim]])''|ALM='''[[Nizari Ismaili state]]''' ''([[Hassan-i Sabbah]])''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | SLM |-| DAV | | HAŞ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |SLM=''[[Sulaimani Bohra]]''|DAV=''[[Dawoodi Bohra]]''|HAŞ=''[[Assasins]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | |,|-|v|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | HEB |!| ATB | | SUN | | İDB | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HEB=''[[Hebtiahs Bohra]]|ATB=''[[Atba-e-Malak|Atba-î Malak Bohra]]''|SUN=''[[Sunni Bohra]]''|İDB=''[[Progressive Dawoodi Bohra]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | ALA | | CAF | | PAT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ALA=''[[Alavi Bohra]]''|CAF=''[[Jafari Bohra|Jâ'farî Bohra]]''|PAT=''[[Patani Bohras]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree/end}}

{{cite book
| title = The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines
| last = Daftary
| first = Farhad
| authorlink = Farhad Daftary
| edition = 
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First =
| Second = Second
| Second
}}

| ref= {{#if: {{{ref|}}}
|
{{{ref|}}}
|
{{{ref|harv}}}
}}
| url = {{#if: {{{url|}}}
|
{{{url|}}}
|
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First = {{Google Books|kQGlyZAy134C|plainurl=y}}
| Second = {{Google Books|cSO9zh61AGEC|plainurl=y}}
| {{Google Books|cSO9zh61AGEC|plainurl=y}}
}}
}}
| chapter = {{{chapter|}}}
| chapterurl = {{{chapterurl|}}}
| quote = {{{quote|}}}
| page = {{{page|}}}
| pages = {{{pages|}}}
| year =
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First = 1990
| Second = 2007
| 2007
}}
| isbn =
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First = 978-0-521-37019-6
| Second = 978-0-521-61636-2
| 978-0-521-61636-2
}}
| location = Cambridge, England
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Book citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
[[Category:Ismailism]]
[[Category:Genealogy templates]]

Template:Daftary-The Ismailis

2019-11-22T05:40:33Z

108.31.95.44: |HFZ='''Hafizi Isma'ilism''' ''(Al-Hafiz)''|TYB='''Tayyibi Isma'ilism''' ''(At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim)''|ALM='''Nizari Ismaili state''' ''(Hassan-i Sabbah)''}}

{{familytree/start|style=font-size:66%;}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ALI | | | | | | | | |ALI='''Imâm [[Ali|Imâm Ali]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| HAS | | | | | | | | |HAS='''[[Hasan ibn Ali|Imâm Hasan]] ibn [[Ali]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| HÜS | | | | | | | | |HÜS='''[[Husayn ibn Ali|2. Imâm Husayn]] ibn [[Ali]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ZYN | | | | | | | | |ZYN=[[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin|'''3. Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| MBK | | | | | | | | | | | | |MBK=[[Muhammad al-Baqir|'''4. Muhammad al-Baqir''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| IMM | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |IMM='''[[Imamate]]-[[Imamate in Shia doctrine|Shia doctrine]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| CFR | | | | | | | | | | | |CFR=[[Ja'far al-Sadiq|'''5. Ja'far al-Sadiq''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree/end}}
[[File:Shiite Calligraphy symbolising Ali as Tiger of God.png|left|135px]]
{{familytree/start|style=font-size:66%;}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | |~|~|~|~|~|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|~|7| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IEM | | MSK | | | | | | | | | | | |IEM='''[[Isma'il ibn Jafar|6. Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak]]'''|MSK=[[Musa al-Kadhim]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | AWA |-| MHM | | ALR | | | | | | | | | | | |AWA=[[Ahmad al-Wafi|'''8. ʿAbdallāh ibn Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ''' ''(ʿAbadullâh‘bin’Muhammad)'']]|MHM='''[[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|7. Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ]]'''|ALR=[[Ali al-Ridha]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |:| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | AMT | | ISM | | CVD | | | | | | | | | | | |AMT=[[Muhammad at-Taqi (Ahmed ibn Abadullah)|'''9. Takî Muhammad''' ''(ʿAhmad bin ʿAbadullâh)'']]|ISM='''[[Ismailiyya]]/[[Imamah (Ismaili doctrine)|Imamah]]''' ''([[Batiniyya]] [[Ismailiyya]])''|YED=''[[Sevener]]''|CVD=[[Muhammad al-Jawad]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |:| | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | HRA |F| HDK | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | |HRA=[[Radi Abdullah|'''10. Radî/Zakî ʿAbd Allâh''' ''(Husayn bin ʿAhmad)'']]|HDK='''[[Hamdan Qarmat]] of [[Kufa]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |]|~|J| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | UMB | | ASJ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |UMB='''[[Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah|11. Abû Muhammad Ali ʿUbayd Allâh al-Mahdī bi l-Lāh]]'''|ASJ=[[Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi]]|ASK=[[Hasan el-Askerî]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | SAB | | | | FTM | | KRM | | | | | | | | | |SAB=''[[Mandeans]]''| FTM=''[[Fatimids]]''|KRM='''[[Qarmatians]]''' ''([[Sevener]]/[[Qarmatians|alʿBakl’îyye]])''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | MND |~|~|~| HTM | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HTM='''[[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah|16. Dâ’î-Â’zam Târiq’ûl-Hâkim Abū ʿAlī Manṣūr bi-AmrʿAllâh]]'''|MND=[[Divine call]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | HMZ | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HMZ=[[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|'''Hamza''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |!| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | EMB | | | | ETM |~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7| | | | | |ETM='''[[Al-Mustansir Billah|18. Dâ’î-Â’zam Abû Tamîm Ma’add al-Mûstansir bi l-Lāh]]'''|EMB=[[Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin|'''Al-Muqtana''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |!| | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | HRS | | | | MTA | | NRM | | | | | NSH | | | | | | |MTA='''[[Al-Musta'li|19. Imâm Abû’l-Qâsim ʿAhmad al-Mustâ‘lî]]'''|NRM='''[[Nizar al-Mustafa|19. Abū Manṣūr Nizār al-Muṣṭafá li-Dīn’il-Lāh]]'''|NSH='''[[Nasir Khusraw]]'''|HRS=''[[Epistles of Wisdom]]''|}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | DRZ | | | | MST | | NZR |7| | | | PMR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |NZR='''[[Nizari]]'''|MST='''[[Musta'li]]'''|PMR='''[[Pamiris#Religion|Pamir]] [[:tr:Türkistan Aleviliği|Alevis]]'''|DRZ='''[[Druses]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | HFZ | | TYB | | ALM | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HFZ='''[[Hafizi Isma'ilism]]''' ''([[Al-Hafiz]])''|TYB='''[[Tayyibi Isma'ilism]]''' ''([[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim]])''|ALM='''[[Nizari Ismaili state]]''' ''([[Hassan-i Sabbah]])''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | SLM |-| DAV | | HAŞ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |SLM=''[[Sulaimani Bohra]]''|DAV=''[[Dawoodi Bohra]]''|HAŞ=''[[Assasins]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | |,|-|v|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | HEB |!| ATB | | SUN | | İDB | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HEB=''[[Hebtiahs Bohra]]|ATB=''[[Atba-e-Malak|Atba-î Malak Bohra]]''|SUN=''[[Sunni Bohra]]''|İDB=''[[Progressive Dawoodi Bohra]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | ALA | | CAF | | PAT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ALA=''[[Alavi Bohra]]''|CAF=''[[Jafari Bohra|Jâ'farî Bohra]]''|PAT=''[[Patani Bohras]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree/end}}

{{cite book
| title = The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines
| last = Daftary
| first = Farhad
| authorlink = Farhad Daftary
| edition = 
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First =
| Second = Second
| Second
}}

| ref= {{#if: {{{ref|}}}
|
{{{ref|}}}
|
{{{ref|harv}}}
}}
| url = {{#if: {{{url|}}}
|
{{{url|}}}
|
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First = {{Google Books|kQGlyZAy134C|plainurl=y}}
| Second = {{Google Books|cSO9zh61AGEC|plainurl=y}}
| {{Google Books|cSO9zh61AGEC|plainurl=y}}
}}
}}
| chapter = {{{chapter|}}}
| chapterurl = {{{chapterurl|}}}
| quote = {{{quote|}}}
| page = {{{page|}}}
| pages = {{{pages|}}}
| year =
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First = 1990
| Second = 2007
| 2007
}}
| isbn =
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First = 978-0-521-37019-6
| Second = 978-0-521-61636-2
| 978-0-521-61636-2
}}
| location = Cambridge, England
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Book citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
[[Category:Ismailism]]
[[Category:Genealogy templates]]

Template:Daftary-The Ismailis

2019-11-22T05:08:11Z

108.31.95.44:

{{familytree/start|style=font-size:66%;}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| HÜS | | | | | | | | |HÜS='''[[Husayn ibn Ali|2. Imâm Husayn]] ibn [[Ali]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| ZYN | | | | | | | | |ZYN=[[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin|'''3. Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| MBK | | | | | | | | | | | | |MBK=[[Muhammad al-Baqir|'''4. Muhammad al-Baqir''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| IMM | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |IMM='''[[Imamate]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| CFR | | | | | | | | | | | |CFR=[[Ja'far al-Sadiq|'''5. Ja'far al-Sadiq''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree/end}}
[[File:Shiite Calligraphy symbolising Ali as Tiger of God.png|left|135px]]
{{familytree/start|style=font-size:66%;}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | |~|~|~|~|~|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|~|7| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IEM | | MSK | | | | | | | | | | | |IEM='''[[Isma'il ibn Jafar|6. Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak]]'''|MSK=[[Musa al-Kadhim]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | AWA |-| MHM | | ALR | | | | | | | | | | | |AWA=[[Ahmad al-Wafi|'''8. ʿAbdallāh ibn Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ''' ''(ʿAbadullâh‘bin’Muhammad)'']]|MHM='''[[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|7. Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ]]'''|ALR=[[Ali al-Ridha]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |:| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | AMT | | ISM | | CVD | | | | | | | | | | | |AMT=[[Muhammad at-Taqi (Ahmed ibn Abadullah)|'''9. Takî Muhammad''' ''(ʿAhmad bin ʿAbadullâh)'']]|ISM='''[[Ismailiyya]]/[[Imamah (Ismaili doctrine)|Imamah]]''' ''([[Batiniyya]] [[Ismailiyya]])''|YED=''[[Sevener]]''|CVD=[[Muhammad al-Jawad]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |:| | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | HRA |F| HDK | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | |HRA=[[Radi Abdullah|'''10. Radî/Zakî ʿAbd Allâh''' ''(Husayn bin ʿAhmad)'']]|HDK='''[[Hamdan Qarmat]] of [[Kufa]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |]|~|J| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | UMB | | ASJ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |UMB='''[[Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah|11. Abû Muhammad Ali ʿUbayd Allâh al-Mahdī bi l-Lāh]]'''|ASJ=[[Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi]]|ASK=[[Hasan el-Askerî]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | SAB | | | | FTM | | KRM | | | | | | | | | |SAB=''[[Mandeans]]''| FTM=''[[Fatimids]]''|KRM='''[[Qarmatians]]''' ''([[Sevener]]/[[Qarmatians|alʿBakl’îyye]])''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | MND |~|~|~| HTM | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HTM='''[[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah|16. Dâ’î-Â’zam Târiq’ûl-Hâkim Abū ʿAlī Manṣūr bi-AmrʿAllâh]]'''|MND=[[Divine call]]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | HMZ | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HMZ=[[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|'''Hamza''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |!| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | EMB | | | | ETM |~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7| | | | | |ETM='''[[Al-Mustansir Billah|18. Dâ’î-Â’zam Abû Tamîm Ma’add al-Mûstansir bi l-Lāh]]'''|EMB=[[Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin|'''Al-Muqtana''']]}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |!| | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | HRS | | | | MTA | | NRM | | | | | NSH | | | | | | |MTA='''[[Al-Musta'li|19. Imâm Abû’l-Qâsim ʿAhmad al-Mustâ‘lî]]'''|NRM='''[[Nizar al-Mustafa|19. Abū Manṣūr Nizār al-Muṣṭafá li-Dīn’il-Lāh]]'''|NSH='''[[Nasir Khusraw]]'''|HRS=''[[Epistles of Wisdom]]''|}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | |:| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | DRZ | | | | MST | | NZR |7| | | | PMR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |NZR='''[[Nizari]]'''|MST='''[[Musta'li]]'''|PMR='''[[Pamiris#Religion|Pamir]] [[:tr:Türkistan Aleviliği|Alevis]]'''|DRZ='''[[Druses]]'''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | HFZ | | TYB | | ALM | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HFZ=''[[Hafizi Isma'ilism]]''|TYB=''[[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim]]''|ALM=''[[Nizari Ismaili state]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | SLM |-| DAV | | HAŞ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |SLM=''[[Sulaimani Bohra]]''|DAV=''[[Dawoodi Bohra]]''|HAŞ=''[[Assasins]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | |,|-|v|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | HEB |!| ATB | | SUN | | İDB | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HEB=''[[Hebtiahs Bohra]]|ATB=''[[Atba-e-Malak|Atba-î Malak Bohra]]''|SUN=''[[Sunni Bohra]]''|İDB=''[[Progressive Dawoodi Bohra]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | ALA | | CAF | | PAT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ALA=''[[Alavi Bohra]]''|CAF=''[[Jafari Bohra|Jâ'farî Bohra]]''|PAT=''[[Patani Bohras]]''}}
{{familytree|boxstyle=background:#B2FFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree/end}}

{{cite book
| title = The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines
| last = Daftary
| first = Farhad
| authorlink = Farhad Daftary
| edition = 
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First =
| Second = Second
| Second
}}

| ref= {{#if: {{{ref|}}}
|
{{{ref|}}}
|
{{{ref|harv}}}
}}
| url = {{#if: {{{url|}}}
|
{{{url|}}}
|
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First = {{Google Books|kQGlyZAy134C|plainurl=y}}
| Second = {{Google Books|cSO9zh61AGEC|plainurl=y}}
| {{Google Books|cSO9zh61AGEC|plainurl=y}}
}}
}}
| chapter = {{{chapter|}}}
| chapterurl = {{{chapterurl|}}}
| quote = {{{quote|}}}
| page = {{{page|}}}
| pages = {{{pages|}}}
| year =
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First = 1990
| Second = 2007
| 2007
}}
| isbn =
{{#switch:{{{edition|}}}
| First = 978-0-521-37019-6
| Second = 978-0-521-61636-2
| 978-0-521-61636-2
}}
| location = Cambridge, England
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Book citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-11-22T02:45:33Z

108.31.95.44: | group1 = Early Sunni * Zayd bin Ali ** Yahya ibn Umar ** Imams of Yemen | list5 = * The Twelve Imams

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Divan-ı Hikmet|Dīvān-ī Ḥīkmat]]-i [[Khoja Ahmad Yasavi|Khoja Ahmad]] of [[:tr:Yesevîlik|Yasavīs]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-Nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Al-Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Aftahiyya]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abu Hashim]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-11-20T03:19:10Z

108.31.95.44: * Abu Mansur al-Maturidi's name is already written here: | group2 = Maturidi (Al-Maturidi) besides * Abu Hanifa was not a Maturidi since he lived before him

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Divan-ı Hikmet|Dīvān-ī Ḥīkmat]]-i [[Khoja Ahmad Yasavi|Khoja Ahmad]] of [[:tr:Yesevîlik|Yasavīs]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-Nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Aftahiyya]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abu Hashim]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Ihsan]]
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-11-19T03:11:22Z

108.31.95.44: * ''Khoja Ahmad's Dīvān-ī Ḥīkmat of Yasavīs''

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Divan-ı Hikmet|Dīvān-ī Ḥīkmat]]-i [[Khoja Ahmad Yasavi|Khoja Ahmad]] of [[:tr:Yesevîlik|Yasavīs]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-Nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Aftahiyya]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abu Hashim]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Ihsan]]
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-11-03T18:44:58Z

108.31.95.44: Bārāq Bābā

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Aftahiyya]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abu Hashim]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Ihsan]]
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Aqidah

2019-11-01T02:35:24Z

108.31.95.44: incorrect shift of subscript {{lower|0.2em|3}} corrected

<includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Aqidah
| bodyclass = collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}}
| titlestyle = font-size:88%; line-height:200%;
| title = [[File:Basmala.svg|200px|Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim]] {{resize|90%|{{nobold|Part of [[:Category:Islamic theology|a series]] on [[Islam]]}}}} {{resize|275%|[[Aqidah]]}}

| contentclass = hlist
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}

| image = [[File:Mosque02.svg|110px|Silhouette of a mosque]]

|listtitlestyle = background:#bfb;

|list1name = Five Pillars
|list1title = [[Five Pillars of Islam]]
|list1 =
* [[Shahada]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Fasting during Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Hajj]]

|list2name = Sunni
|list2title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Sunni schools of theology|Sunni]]
|list2 =
'''[[Iman (concept)#The six articles of the Islamic faith|Six articles of belief]]'''
* [[God in Islam|God]]
* [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Prophets]]
* [[Islamic holy books|Holy books]]
* [[Islamic view of angels|Angel]]s
* [[Islamic eschatology|The Last Judgement]]
* [[Predestination in Islam|Predestination]]

'''[[Sunni Islam#Theological traditions|Sunni theological traditions]]'''
* [[Kalam|Ilm al-Kalam]]
** [[Ash'ari]]{{sup|1}}
** [[Maturidi]]{{sup|2}}
* [[Traditionalist Theology (Islam)|Traditionalist]]
** [[Hanbalis]]{{sup|3}}
** [[Ahl al-Hadith]]

|list3name = Shia
|list3title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Shia schools of theology |Shi'a]]
|list3 =
'''[[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Seven pillars]] of [[Isma'ilism]]'''{{sup|4}}
* [[Walayah]]
* [[Tawhid]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Hajj]]
* [[Jihad]]

'''[[Theology of Twelvers|Theology]] of [[Twelvers]]'''{{sup|5}}
* '''[[Theology of Twelvers|Principles]]'''
** [[Tawhid]]
** [[Adalah]]
** [[Prophecy (Shia Islam)|Prophecy]]
** [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imamah]]
** [[Islamic eschatology|Qiyamah]]

* '''[[Ancillaries of the Faith|Practices]]'''
** [[Salah]]
** [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
** [[Zakat]]
** [[Hajj]]
** [[Khums]]
** [[Jihad]]
** [[Commanding what is just]]
** [[Enjoining good and forbidding wrong|Forbidding what is evil]]
** [[Tawalla]]
** [[Tabarra]]

'''[[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Other Shia concepts of Aqidah]]'''
* [[Imamate]]
* [[Batin (Islam)|Batin]]

|list4name = Other
| list4title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Other schools of theology]]
| list4 =
* [[Muhakkima]]
**[[Ibadi]]{{sup|6}}
**[[Khawarij]]{{sup|7}}
* [[Murji'ah]]
** [[Karramiyya]]
* [[Qadariyah]]
** [[Muʿtazila]]{{sup|8}}
** [[Quranism]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabriyyah]]
* [[Sufism]]{{sup|9}}

| below = Including: {{lower|0.2em|1}}[[Al-Ahbash]]; {{lower|0.2em|2}}[[Deobandi]] {{lower|0.2em|3}}[[Salafis]] ([[Ahl-i Hadith]], [[Barelvi]] & [[Wahhabis]]) {{lower|0.2em|4}}[[Sevener]]-[[Qarmatians]], [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]] & [[Druze]]s {{lower|0.2em|5}}[[Alawites]], [[Qizilbash]] & [[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]; {{lower|0.2em|6}}[[Nukkari]] {{lower|0.2em|7}}Ajardi, [[Azariqa]], Bayhasiyya, [[Najdat]] & [[Sufri|Sūfrī]] {{lower|0.2em|8}}[[Bahshamiyya]], [[Bishriyya]] & Ikhshîdiyya {{lower|0.2em|9}}[[Alevism]], [[Bektashi]], [[Mevlevi]], [[Qalandari]], [[Süleymancı]] & [[list of Sufi orders|various Sufi orders]] {{portal-inline|Islam|size=tiny}}

}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation
| content = {{Aqidah|all}}
{{Collapsible lists option
| listnames = Five Pillars, Sunni, Shia, Other
| example = Five Pillars
}}
}}

[[Category:"Part of a series on" sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
[[Category:Islam sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-27T03:58:37Z

108.31.95.44: * Abu Hashim * An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah ** Khashabiyya Shia

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Aftahiyya]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abu Hashim]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list4 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-26T04:24:48Z

108.31.95.44: ** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus * Abū ʿAmra Kaysān * Aftahiyya ** Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Aftahiyya]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list4 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-24T23:03:10Z

108.31.95.44: | group3 = Imami Mahdiist Shi'ite Sects in Islam

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdi]]ists
| list4 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group4 = Independent [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianists]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]

| group2 = Other [[Mahdi]]ists
| list2 =
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list2 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-22T21:56:16Z

108.31.95.44: | group5 = Messianists | group4 = Mahdiist Shi'a

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group4 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group5 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Mahdiist]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list1 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group3 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list3 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group5 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianists]]
| list5 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group4 = [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'a]]
| list4 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group6 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list2 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-20T02:41:55Z

108.31.95.44: imamis are also mahdiist

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group4 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group5 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Mahdiist]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list1 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group3 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list3 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group4 = [[Messianist#Islam|Messianists]]
| list4 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]

| group5 = Other [[Mahdi]]ists
| list5 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group6 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list2 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-17T23:33:35Z

108.31.95.44: *** Demir Baba

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaidiyyah]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group3 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list3 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

}}

| group3 = [[Muhakkima]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group4 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group5 = [[Mahdiist]] [[Sects in Islam]]
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list1 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group2 = [[Messianist#Islam|Messianist]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]

| group3 = Other [[Mahdi]]ist [[Muslim sects]]
| list3 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group6 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list2 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-10T06:29:29Z

108.31.95.44: | group1 = Anthropopathy

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kaysanites]]
| list1 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group2 = [[Zaidiyyah]]
| list2 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

| group3 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list3 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group4 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list4 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

}}

| group3 = [[Muhakkima]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group4 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}
| group5 = Independent [[Muslim sects]]
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* Hulmānīyya
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Incarnation]]
** [[Alians]]
** Bayānīyya
** Hāshvīyya
** Javālikīyya
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Tashbih]]

| group2 = [[Mahdiist]]
| list2 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

| group3 = [[Messianist#Islam|Messianist]]
| list3 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]

}}

| group6 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list1 =
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list2 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Aqidah

2019-10-08T07:07:19Z

108.31.95.44: Al-Ahbash; Deobandi, Barelvi, Süleymancı..... * Ta'tili ** Jabriyyah

<includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Aqidah
| bodyclass = collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}}
| titlestyle = font-size:88%; line-height:200%;
| title = [[File:Basmala.svg|200px|Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim]] {{resize|90%|{{nobold|Part of [[:Category:Islamic theology|a series]] on [[Islam]]}}}} {{resize|275%|[[Aqidah]]}}

| contentclass = hlist
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}

| image = [[File:Mosque02.svg|110px|Silhouette of a mosque]]

|listtitlestyle = background:#bfb;

|list1name = Five Pillars
|list1title = [[Five Pillars of Islam]]
|list1 =
* [[Shahada]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Fasting during Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Hajj]]

|list2name = Sunni
|list2title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Sunni schools of theology|Sunni]]
|list2 =
'''[[Iman (concept)#The six articles of the Islamic faith|Six articles of belief]]'''
* [[God in Islam|God]]
* [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Prophets]]
* [[Islamic holy books|Holy books]]
* [[Islamic view of angels|Angel]]s
* [[Islamic eschatology|The Last Judgement]]
* [[Predestination in Islam|Predestination]]

'''[[Sunni Islam#Theological traditions|Sunni theological traditions]]'''
* [[Kalam|Ilm al-Kalam]]
** [[Ash'ari]]{{sup|1}}
** [[Maturidi]]{{sup|2}}
* [[Traditionalist Theology (Islam)|Traditionalist]]
** [[Hanbalis]]{{sup|3}}
** [[Ahl al-Hadith]]

|list3name = Shia
|list3title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Shia schools of theology |Shi'a]]
|list3 =
'''[[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Seven pillars]] of [[Isma'ilism]]'''{{sup|4}}
* [[Walayah]]
* [[Tawhid]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Hajj]]
* [[Jihad]]

'''[[Theology of Twelvers|Theology]] of [[Twelvers]]'''{{sup|5}}
* '''[[Theology of Twelvers|Principles]]'''
** [[Tawhid]]
** [[Adalah]]
** [[Prophecy (Shia Islam)|Prophecy]]
** [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imamah]]
** [[Islamic eschatology|Qiyamah]]

* '''[[Ancillaries of the Faith|Practices]]'''
** [[Salah]]
** [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
** [[Zakat]]
** [[Hajj]]
** [[Khums]]
** [[Jihad]]
** [[Commanding what is just]]
** [[Enjoining good and forbidding wrong|Forbidding what is evil]]
** [[Tawalla]]
** [[Tabarra]]

'''[[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Other Shia concepts of Aqidah]]'''
* [[Imamate]]
* [[Batin (Islam)|Batin]]

|list4name = Other
| list4title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Other schools of theology]]
| list4 =
* [[Muhakkima]]
**[[Ibadi]]{{sup|6}}
**[[Khawarij]]{{sup|7}}
* [[Murji'ah]]
** [[Karramiyya]]
* [[Qadariyah]]
** [[Muʿtazila]]{{sup|8}}
** [[Quranism]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabriyyah]]
* [[Sufism]]{{sup|9}}

| below = Including: {{lower|0.2em|1}}[[Al-Ahbash]]; {{lower|0.2em|2}}[[Deobandi]] {{lower|0.2em|3}}[[Salafism]] ([[Ahl-i Hadith]] & [[Wahhabism]]) {{lower|0.2em|4}}[[Sevener]]-[[Qarmatians]], [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]] & [[Druze]]s {{lower|0.2em|5}}[[Alawites]], [[Qizilbash]] & [[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]; {{lower|0.2em|6}}[[Nukkari]] {{lower|0.2em|7}}Ajardi, [[Azariqa]], Bayhasiyya, [[Najdat]] & [[Sufri|Sūfrī]] {{lower|0.2em|8}}[[Bahshamiyya]], [[Bishriyya]] & Ikhshîdiyya {{lower|0.2em|9}}[[Alevism]], [[Bektashi Order]], [[Qalandariyya]], [[Barelvi]], [[Süleymancı]] & [[list of Sufi orders|various Sufi orders]] {{portal-inline|Islam|size=tiny}}

}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation
| content = {{Aqidah|all}}
{{Collapsible lists option
| listnames = Five Pillars, Sunni, Shia, Other
| example = Five Pillars
}}
}}

[[Category:"Part of a series on" sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
[[Category:Islam sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-08T03:27:35Z

108.31.95.44: | group2 = Ilm al-Kalam | list2 = * Ashʿari ** Malikis ** Shafi'is *** Abdullah al-Harari – Al-Ahbash * Maturidi ** Hanafis *** Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi{{\}}Rashid Ahmad Gangohi - Deobandi * Taṣawwuf ** Ṭarīqah *** Ahmed Raza Khan - Barelvi *** Hilmi Tunahan - Süleymancı ** Other orders * Tawassul

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kaysanites]]
| list1 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group2 = [[Zaidiyyah]]
| list2 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

| group3 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list3 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group4 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list4 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

}}

| group3 = [[Muhakkima]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group4 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}
| group5 = Independent
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Muslim sects]]
| list1 =
* [[Mahdiist]]
** [[Hurufiyya]]
*** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
** [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
*** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
** [[Nurcu]]
*** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]
** [[Shayki]]
*** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
** [[Waqifite Shia]]
* [[Messianist#Islam|Messianist]]
** [[Ahmadiyya]]
*** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
** [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
*** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
| group2 = [[Muslim beliefs]]
| list2 =
* [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
** Hulmānīyya
** [[Incarnation#Islam|Incarnation]]
*** [[Alians]]
*** Bayānīyya
*** Hāshvīyya
*** Javālikīyya
*** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
**** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
**** Muʿāmmarīyya
**** ʿIjlīyya
**** Mufāddālīyya
**** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
*** Mānsûrīyya
*** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
*** Muhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
**** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
*** [[Tawussite Shia]]
** [[Tashbih]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Taṣawwuf]]
** [[Ṭarīqah]]
*** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
*** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>