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User contributions
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Template:Liberalism sidebar
2021-03-01T14:15:36Z
<p>111.95.111.155: </p>
<hr />
<div><includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists<br />
| name = Liberalism sidebar<br />
| bodystyle = border: 4px double #FFD700;border-spacing:0.2em 0;<br />
| pretitle = Part of a [[:Category:Liberalism|series]] on<br />
| titlestyle = background:#FFD700;padding-bottom:0;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;colour:#FFFFFF<br />
| title = '''[[Liberalism|<span style="color:#000000;"><small>Liberalism</small></span>]]'''<br />
| image = [[File:Yellow flag waving.svg|75px|link=Political colour#Yellow]]<br />
| listtitlestyle = background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;<br />
| listclass = hlist<br />
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}<br />
<!--------------------- History. -----------------------><br />
| list1name = history<br />
| list1title = [[History of liberalism|History]]<br />
| list1 =<br />
* [[Age of Enlightenment]]<br />
* [[List of liberal theorists]] (contributions to liberal theory)<br />
<!------------------------ Ideas. --------------------------><br />
| list2name = ideas<br />
| list2title = Ideas<br />
| list2 =<br />
<!-- Alphabetical. --><br />
* [[Anti-authoritarianism]]<br />
* [[Anti-communism]]<br />
* [[Civil and political rights]]<br />
* [[Liberal democracy|Democracy]]<br />
* [[Democratic capitalism]]<br />
* [[Economic freedom]]<br />
* [[Economic liberalism]]<br />
* [[Egalitarianism]]<br />
* [[Free market]]<br />
* [[Free trade]]<br />
* [[Freedom of the press]]<br />
* [[Freedom of religion]]<br />
* [[Freedom of speech]]<br />
* [[Gender equality]]<br />
* [[Harm principle]]<br />
* [[Internationalism (politics)|Internationalism]]<br />
* ''[[Laissez-faire]]''<br />
* [[Liberty]]<br />
* [[Market economy]]<br />
* [[Natural and legal rights]]<br />
* [[Negative liberty|Negative]]/[[positive liberty]]<br />
* [[Non-aggression Principle]]<br />
* [[Open society]]<br />
* [[Permissive society]]<br />
* [[Private property]]<br />
* [[Rule of law]]<br />
* [[Secularism]]<br />
* [[Separation of church and state]]<br />
* [[Social contract]]<br />
* [[Welfare state]]<br />
<!---------------------- Schools of thought. -------------------------><br />
| list3name = schools<br />
| list3title = Schools of thought<br />
| list3 =<br />
* [[Classical liberalism]]<br />
** [[Radicalism (historical)|Radical liberalism]]<br />
*** [[Left-libertarianism]]<br />
**** [[Geolibertarianism]]<br />
** [[Right-libertarianism]]<br />
*** [[Anarcho-capitalism]]<br />
* [[Conservative liberalism]]<br />
* [[Cultural liberalism]]<br />
* [[Democratic liberalism]]<br />
* [[Green liberalism]]<br />
* [[Liberal autocracy]]<br />
* [[Liberal conservatism]]<br />
* [[Liberal feminism]]<br />
** [[Equity feminism]]<br />
* [[Liberal internationalism]]<br />
* [[Civic nationalism|Liberal nationalism]]<br />
* [[Liberal socialism]]<br />
** [[Social democracy]]<br />
*** [[Third Way]]<br />
* [[Muscular liberalism]]<br />
* [[Neoliberalism]]<br />
* [[National liberalism]]<br />
* [[Ordoliberalism]]<br />
* [[Radical centrism]]<br />
* [[Religious liberalism]]<br />
** [[Liberal Christianity|Christian]]<br />
*** [[Liberal Catholicism|Catholic]]<br />
** [[Liberalism and progressivism within Islam|Islamic]]<br />
** [[Reform Judaism|Jewish]]<br />
* [[Secular liberalism]]<br />
* [[Social liberalism]]<br />
* [[Technoliberalism]]<br />
* [[Whiggism]]<br />
<!----------------------- People. --------------------------><br />
| list4name = people<br />
| list4title = [[List of liberal theorists|People]]<br />
| list4 = <!-- Sort by last name. --><br />
* [[John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton|Acton]]<br />
* [[Juan Bautista Alberdi|Alberdi]]<br />
* [[Maurice Allais|Allais]]<br />
* [[Matthew Arnold|Arnold]]<br />
* [[Raymond Aron|Aron]]<br />
* [[José Gervasio Artigas|Artigas]]<br />
* [[Raif Badawi|Badawi]]<br />
* [[Nicolae Bălcescu|Bălcescu]]<br />
* [[Prosper de Barante|Barante]]<br />
* [[Frédéric Bastiat|Bastiat]]<br />
* [[Jeremy Bentham|Bentham]]<br />
* [[Isaiah Berlin|Berlin]]<br />
* [[Ramón Emeterio Betances|Betances]]<br />
* [[William Beveridge|Beveridge]]<br />
* [[Robert Blum|Blum]]<br />
* [[Norberto Bobbio|Bobbio]]<br />
* [[Lujo Brentano|Brentano]]<br />
* [[John Bright|Bright]]<br />
* [[Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)|Broglie]]<br />
* [[Edmund Burke|Burke]]<br />
* [[Karel Čapek|Čapek]]<br />
* [[Ernst Cassirer|Cassirer]]<br />
* [[Camillo di Cavour|Cavour]]<br />
* [[Boris Chicherin|Chicherin]]<br />
* [[Chu Anping|Chu]]<br />
* [[Anders Chydenius|Chydenius]]<br />
* [[Richard Cobden|Cobden]]<br />
* [[R. G. Collingwood|Collingwood]]<br />
* [[Marquis de Condorcet|Condorcet]]<br />
* [[Benjamin Constant|Constant]]<br />
* [[Benedetto Croce|Croce]]<br />
* [[Herbert Croly|Croly]]<br />
* [[Vincenzo Cuoco|Cuoco]]<br />
* [[Ferenc Deák|Deák]]<br />
* [[Alfred Deakin|Deakin]]<br />
* [[John Dewey|Dewey]]<br />
* [[Charles Dickens|Dickens]]<br />
* [[Denis Diderot|Diderot]]<br />
* [[Zhang Dongsun|Dongsun]]<br />
* [[Ronald Dworkin|Dworkin]]<br />
* [[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]]<br />
* [[József Eötvös|Eötvös]]<br />
* [[John Kenneth Galbraith|Galbraith]]<br />
* [[Almeida Garrett|Garrett]]<br />
* [[William Lloyd Garrison|Garrison]]<br />
* [[David Lloyd George|George]]<br />
* [[William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone]]<br />
* [[Piero Gobetti|Gobetti]]<br />
* [[Gopal Krishna Gokhale|Gokhale]]<br />
* [[John Gray (philosopher)|Gray]]<br />
* [[Thomas Hill Green|Green]]<br />
* [[Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig|Grundtvig]]<br />
* [[Gu Zhun|Gu]]<br />
* [[François Guizot|Guizot]]<br />
* [[Frederic Harrison|Harrison]]<br />
* [[Karel Havlíček Borovský|Havlíček]]<br />
* [[Auberon Herbert|Herbert]]<br />
* [[Johann Gottfried Herder|Herder]]<br />
* [[Leonard Hobhouse|Hobhouse]]<br />
* [[John A. Hobson|Hobson]]<br />
* [[Hu Shih|Hu]]<br />
* [[Wilhelm von Humboldt|Humboldt]]<br />
* [[Itagaki Taisuke|Itagaki]]<br />
* [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]]<br />
* [[Vladimir Jovanović|Jovanović]]<br />
* [[Benito Juárez|Juárez]]<br />
* [[Zef Jubani|Jubani]]<br />
* [[Theophilos Kairis|Kairis]]<br />
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]<br />
* [[Hans Kelsen|Kelsen]]<br />
* [[Namık Kemal|Kemal]]<br />
* [[John Maynard Keynes|Keynes]]<br />
* [[William Lyon Mackenzie King|King]]<br />
* [[Hugo Kołłątaj|Kołłątaj]]<br />
* [[Adamantios Korais|Korais]]<br />
* [[Lajos Kossuth|Kossuth]]<br />
* [[Will Kymlicka|Kymlicka]]<br />
* [[Alphonse de Lamartine|Lamartine]]<br />
* [[Hugues Felicité Robert de Lamennais|Lamennais]]<br />
* [[Mariano José de Larra|Larra]]<br />
* [[José Victorino Lastarria|Lastarria]]<br />
* [[Joachim Lelewel|Lelewel]]<br />
* [[Vasil Levski|Levski]]<br />
* [[Li Shenzhi|Li]]<br />
* [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]]<br />
* [[Friedrich List|List]]<br />
* [[John Locke|Locke]]<br />
* [[Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed|Lufti]]<br />
* [[Thomas Babington Macaulay|Macaulay]]<br />
* [[Salvador de Madariaga|Madariaga]]<br />
* [[James Madison|Madison]]<br />
* [[Harriet Martineau|Martineau]]<br />
* [[Charles Masterman|Masterman]]<br />
* [[Ivan Mažuranić|Mažuranić]]<br />
* [[Giuseppe Mazzini|Mazzini]]<br />
* [[Jules Michelet|Michelet]]<br />
* [[James Mill|Mill (father)]]<br />
* [[John Stuart Mill|Mill (son)]]<br />
* [[John Milton|Milton]]<br />
* [[Pavel Milyukov|Milyukov]]<br />
* [[Donald Barkly Molteno|Molteno]]<br />
* [[Theodor Mommsen|Mommsen]]<br />
* [[Charles de Montalembert|Montalembert]]<br />
* [[Montesquieu]]<br />
* [[José María Luis Mora|Mora]]<br />
* [[Nakae Chōmin|Nakae]] <br />
* [[Dadabhai Naoroji|Naoroji]]<br />
* [[Friedrich Naumann|Naumann]]<br />
* [[Francesco Saverio Nitti|Nitti]]<br />
* [[Bertil Ohlin|Ohlin]]<br />
* [[José Ortega y Gasset|Ortega]]<br />
* [[Yukio Ozaki|Ozaki]]<br />
* [[Thomas Paine|Paine]]<br />
* [[Alan Paton|Paton]]<br />
* [[Lester B. Pearson|Pearson]]<br />
* [[Richard Price|Price]]<br />
* [[Joseph Priestley|Priestley]]<br />
* [[Guillermo Prieto|Prieto]]<br />
* [[Qin Hui (historian)|Qin]]<br />
* [[Edgar Quinet|Quinet]] <br />
* [[Alexander Radishchev|Radishchev]]<br />
* [[Ignacio Ramírez|Ramírez]]<br />
* [[Walther Rathenau|Rathenau]]<br />
* [[John Rawls|Rawls]]<br />
* [[Joseph Raz|Raz]]<br />
* [[Ernest Renan|Renan]]<br />
* [[Charles Renouvier|Renouvier]]<br />
* [[David Ricardo|Ricardo]]<br />
* [[James Edwin Thorold Rogers|Rogers]]<br />
* [[Richard Rorty|Rorthy]]<br />
* [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]<br />
* [[Constantin Alexandru Rosetti|Rosetti]]<br />
* [[Antonio Rosmini|Rosmini]]<br />
* [[Carlo Rosselli|Rosselli]]<br />
* [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]]<br />
* [[Guido De Ruggiero|Ruggiero]]<br />
* [[Domingo Faustino Sarmiento|Sarmiento]]<br />
* [[Jean-Baptiste Say|Say]]<br />
* [[Amartya Sen|Sen]]<br />
* [[Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury|Shaftesbury]]<br />
* [[Judith Shklar|Shklar]]<br />
* [[Algernon Sidney|Sidney]]<br />
* [[Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès|Sieyès]]<br />
* [[İbrahim Şinasi|Şinasi]]<br />
* [[Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi|Sismondi]]<br />
* [[Adam Smith|Smith]]<br />
* [[Herbert Spencer|Spencer]]<br />
* [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]]<br />
* [[Germaine de Staël|Staël]]<br />
* [[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg|Ståhlberg]]<br />
* [[Lorenz von Stein|Stein]]<br />
* [[Rifa'a al-Tahtawi|Tahtawi]]<br />
* [[Tao Xingzhi|Tao]]<br />
* [[Ivan Tavčar|Tavčar]]<br />
* [[Augustin Thierry|Thierry]]<br />
* [[Johan Rudolph Thorbecke|Thorbecke]]<br />
* [[Henry David Thoreau|Thoreau]]<br />
* [[Alexis de Tocqueville|Tocqueville]]<br />
* [[Antoine Destutt de Tracy|Tracy]]<br />
* [[Willem Treub|Treub]]<br />
* [[Ernst Troeltsch|Troeltsch]]<br />
* [[Anne Robert Jacques Turgot|Turgot]]<br />
* [[Eleftherios Venizelos|Venizelos]]<br />
* [[Voltaire]]<br />
* [[Lester Frank Ward|Ward]]<br />
* [[Max Weber|Weber]]<br />
* [[Mary Wollstonecraft|Wollstonecraft]]<br />
* [[María Zambrano|Zambrano]]<br />
<!-------------------- Organizations. ----------------------><br />
| list5name = orgs<br />
| list5title = Organi{{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|uk|s|z}}ations<br />
| list5 =<br />
* [[Africa Liberal Network]]<br />
* [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe|Alliance of Liberals<br>and Democrats for Europe]]<br />
* [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|Alliance of Liberals<br>and Democrats for Europe Party]]<br />
* [[Arab Liberal Federation|Arab Liberal Federation]]<br />
* [[Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats]]<br />
* [[European Democratic Party]]<br />
* [[European Liberal Youth]]<br />
* [[European Party for Individual Liberty]]<br />
* [[International Alliance of Libertarian Parties]]<br />
* [[International Federation of Liberal Youth]]<br />
* [[Liberal International]]<br />
* [[Liberal Network for Latin America]]<br />
* [[:Category:Liberal parties|Liberal parties]]<br />
* [[Liberal South East European Network]]<br />
<!-------------------- Regional variants. ----------------------><br />
| list6name = regional variants<br />
| list6title = [[Liberalism by country|Regional variants]]<br />
| list6 =<br />
* [[Liberalism in Europe|Europe]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and conservatism in Latin America|Latin America]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Albania|Albania]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Armenia|Armenia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Australia|Australia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Austria|Austria]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Belgium|Belgium]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Bolivia|Bolivia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Brazil|Brazil]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] <br />
* [[Liberalism in Canada|Canada]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in China|China]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Chile|Chile]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Colombia|Colombia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Croatia|Croatia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Cuba|Cuba]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Cyprus|Cyprus]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the Czech lands|Czech lands]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Denmark|Denmark]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Ecuador|Ecuador]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Egypt|Egypt]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and centrism in Estonia|Estonia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and centrism in Finland|Finland]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in France|France]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Georgia|Georgia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Germany|Germany]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Greece|Greece]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Honduras|Honduras]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Hungary|Hungary]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and centrism in Iceland|Iceland]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in India|India]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Iran|Iran]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Israel|Israel]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Italy|Italy]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Japan|Japan]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Latvia|Latvia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Lithuania|Lithuania]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Mexico|Mexico]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Moldova|Moldova]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Montenegro|Montenegro]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the Netherlands|Netherlands]]<br />
* [[Historic liberalism in New Zealand|New Zealand]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Nicaragua|Nicaragua]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Nigeria|Nigeria]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Norway|Norway]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Panama|Panama]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Paraguay|Paraguay]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Peru|Peru]]<br />
* [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Philippines]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Poland|Poland]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Portugal|Portugal]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Romania|Romania]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Russia|Russia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Senegal|Senegal]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Serbia|Serbia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Slovakia|Slovakia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Slovenia|Slovenia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Spain|Spain]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in South Africa|South Africa]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in South Korea|South Korea]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and centrism in Sweden|Sweden]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland|Switzerland]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Thailand|Thailand]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Tunisia|Tunisia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Turkey|Turkey]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Ukraine|Ukraine]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the United States|United States]]<br />
** [[Neoclassical liberalism|Arizona School]]<br />
** [[Libertarianism in the United States|Classical]]<br />
** [[Modern liberalism in the United States|Modern]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Uruguay|Uruguay]]<br />
* [[Liberal Party (Venezuela)|Venezuela]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]<br />
<!-------------------- Related topics ----------------------><br />
| list7name = related<br />
| list7title = Related topics<br />
| list7 =<br />
* [[Political views of American academics|Bias in academia]]<br />
* [[Media bias|Bias in the media]]<br />
| belowclass = plainlist<br />
| below =<br />
* {{portal-inline|Liberalism|size=tiny}}<br />
* {{portal-inline|Politics|size=tiny}}<br />
}}</includeonly><noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}</noinclude></div>
111.95.111.155