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Template:Great Seljuk sultans family tree

2020-08-07T20:04:02Z

161.253.74.2: MUA=Nusrat al-Din Muhammad (''r''. 1175–1186) ''de facto ruler'' Atabeg of Eldiguzids|

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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:PaleTurquoise;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DUQ| | | | | | | | |DUQ= '''[[Tuqaq|Tukak Temür Yalığ Beg]]''' (''b''. ? – ''d''. ?) ''Commander-in-chief of [[Oghuz Yabgu State|The Oghuz army]]''}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:PaleTurquoise;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SEL | | | | | | | | |SEL= '''[[Seljuk (warlord)|Seljuq Beg]]''' (''b''. ? – ''d''. ?) ''The founder of [[Seljuq Dynasty]]''}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:PaleTurquoise;|QAW | | | | | | ARS | | MIK |v|MOD |v| YUS | | YUN | | MUS | |YUN=Yûnus<ref name="Râvendî">Râvendî, Muhammed b. Ali, ''Râhatü’s-sudûr,'' (Ateş Publications), vol. I, p. 85.</ref><ref name="Müstevfî">Müstevfî, ''Târîḫ-i Güzîde,'' (Nevâî Publications), p. 426.</ref> | YUS=Yûsuf Yınal<ref name="Zahîrüddîn">Zahîrüddîn-i Nîsâbûrî, ''[[:tr:Selçuknâme|Selcûḳnâme]],'' (Muhammed Ramazânî Publications), [[Tahran]] 1332, p. 10.</ref><ref name="Reşîdüddin">[[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani|Reşîdüddin Fazlullāh-ı Hemedânî]], ''[[Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh|Câmiʿu’t-tevârîḫ]],'' (Ahmed Ateş Publications), [[Ankara]] 1960, vol. II/5, p. 5.</ref>| MUS='''[[:tr:Musa Yabgu|Mûsâ Yabgu]]'''<ref name="İnanç">{{cite book|author=Osman Gazi Özgüdenli| title=MÛSÂ YABGU|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/musa-yabgu|volume=EK-2|date=2016|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= |pages=324–325}}</ref> ''(İnanç Yabgu)'' |MOD=The mother of [[Toghrul I|Tuğrul]], [[Chaghri Beg|Çağrı]], [[Ibrahim Inal|İbrahim]] and Ertaş | MIK=[[Mikail ibn Seljuq]] (''b''. ? -''d''. ?) | ARS='''[[Arslan Yabgu]]''' (''b''. ? – ''d''. 1032) ''Chief of [[Seljuq Dynasty]]'' |boxstyle_MOD= background-color:PaleGreen;| QAW=[[Qawam al-Dawla]]<ref name="Kavurd"/> (''r''. 1012–1028) [[Buyid dynasty|Buyid]] [[Buyid dynasty#Buyid rulers|Governor]] in [[Kirman]]|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:Seashell;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:LightCyan;|QAW | |KUR | |QBA | | TOG | | CHG | | IBR | | ERD | |HAS | |MUS |KUR=Kurlu Bey<ref name="Uvak"/> (''r''. 1069–1071) Leader of the Seljuq vassal state in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]|MUS=Yûsuf, Kara Arslan, Abu Bakr, Umar,<ref>Beyhakī, ''Târîḫ,'' (Behmenyâr), p. 71.</ref> Böri and Devletşah|TOG='''1.[[Toghrul I]]''' (''r''. 1037–1063) '''[[Seljuq dynasty#Rulers of the Seljuq Dynasty|First sultan]] of The [[Great Seljuk Empire]]''' | CHG='''[[Chaghri Beg|Chaghri-Beg]]'''<ref name="Çağrı">{{cite book|author=Sevim, Ali|title=ÇAĞRI BEY|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/8/C08003025.pdf|volume=8|date=1993|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9435-7 |pages=183–186}}</ref> (''r''. 1040–1060) [[Greater Khorasan|Governor of Khorasan]] | IBR=[[Ibrahim Inal|İbrahim Yınal]]<ref name="Kutalmış"/>|HAS='''Abu Ali Hasan Yabgu'''<ref name="İnanç"/><ref name="Kutalmış"/> | ERD=Ertaş Yınal<ref name="İnanç"/> ''(Artāsh)''|QBA='''[[Qutalmish]]'''<ref name="Kutalmış">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk| title=KUTALMIŞ|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/26/C26008628.pdf|volume=26|date=2002|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9406-7|pages=480–481}}</ref> ''[[Anatolian Seljuks family tree|Father]] of [[Suleyman I of Rum| the founder]] of [[Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate]]''|boxstyle_QBA= background-color:PaleTurquoise; |boxstyle_HAS= background-color:PaleTurquoise; |boxstyle_MUS= background-color:PaleTurquoise;|boxstyle_KUR= background-color:Aquamarine;|QAW=[[Abu Kalijar]]<ref name="Kavurd"/> (''r''. 1028–1048) [[Buyid dynasty|Buyid]] [[Buyid dynasty#Buyid rulers|Amir]] in [[Kirman]]|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:Seashell;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:LightCyan;|QAW | |TU1 | |TU2 | | SUL | | ALP | | YAQ | | ILY | | KHA | | SAF | |TU1=[[Atsiz ibn Uvaq]]<ref name="Uvak">{{cite book|author=Sevim, Ali|title=ATSIZ b. UVAK|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/4/C04001449.pdf|volume=4|date=1991|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9431-9|page=92-93}}</ref> (''r''. 1076–1079) [[Rulers of Damascus#Seljuq emirs|Amir]] of [[History of Damascus |Dimashq]]|TU2=[[Aq Sunqur al-Hajib|Aksungur]]<ref name="Aksungur">{{cite book|author=Alptekin, Coşkun|title=AKSUNGUR|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/2/C02000822.pdf|volume=2|date=1989|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9429-6 |pages=196}}</ref> (''r''. 1086–1094) [[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_rulers_in_Syria|Sultan]] of [[Aleppo#History|Aleppo]]|SAF=Safiyya Khatun<ref name="Çağrı"/> ''Princess'' | ARG=Arslan Argun<ref name="Çağrı"/> ''Prince'' |SUL='''2.Suleiman'''<ref name="Çağrı"/> (''r''. 1063)<ref name="Selçuklular">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk| title=SELÇUKLULAR|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36015912.pdf|volume=36|date=2009|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9566-8|pages=365–371}}</ref> '''Sultan of Great Seljuq''' | ILY=Arslan Argun and Ilyas<ref name="Çağrı"/> ''Other princes'' | ALP='''3.[[Alp Arslan]]''' (''r''. 1063–1072) '''Sultan of Great Seljuq'''| YAQ=[[Alp Sungur Yaquti|Alp Sungur Yâkūtî]]<ref name="Çağrı"/> ''Prince'' [[Greater Azerbaijan|Governor of Azerbaijan]]| QAW='''1.[[Kavurt|Qawurd-Beg]]'''<ref name="Kavurd">{{cite book|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=KAVURD BEY|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/25/C25008111.pdf|volume=25|date=2002|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9403-6 |pages=73–74}}</ref> [[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_rulers_of_Kerman|Seljuk]] [[List of Seljuk rulers of Kerman (1041–1187)|Shah]] of [[Kirman]] (''r''. 1048–1073) '''[[Template:Kerman Seljuk Sultanate Family Tree|Kerman]] [[Kerman Seljuk Sultanate|Seljuk Sultanate]]'''| KHA=[[Khadija Arslan-Khatun|Khadija Arslan]]<ref name="Çağrı"/> ''Princess'' married [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] caliph [[Al-Qa'im (Abbasid caliph at Baghdad)|Al-Qa'im]].|boxstyle_TU1= background-color:Aquamarine;|boxstyle_TU2= background-color:#AAF0D1;|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:#E9FFDB;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:LightCyan;|QAW |,|TUT | |TUR |v| MAL | | ARS | | TOH | | ARQ | | TOG | | AIS | |QAW='''2.Kirman Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=Kirman Selçuks|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36015915.pdf|volume=36|date=2009|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9566-8 |page=377-379}}</ref> (''r''. 1073–1074) '''3.Hussain Omar Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1074)|TUT='''[[Tutush]]'''<ref name="Tutush">{{cite book|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim| title=TUTUŞ|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/41/C41013483.pdf|volume=41|date=2012|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9713-6|pages=446–449}}</ref><ref name="SyrianSelçuk">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk| title=SELÇUKS of Syria|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36015919.pdf|volume=36|date=2009|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9566-8|pages=385–386}}</ref> (''r''. 1079–1095) [[Rulers of Aleppo#Seljuq Dynasty|Sultan]] of [[Dimashq]] and (''r''. 1094–1095) of [[Aleppo#History|Aleppo]]| TOG=Tuğrul and Böri-Bars ''Other princes'' |AIS=[[Aisha bint Alp Arslan|Aisha]] ''Princess'' married [[Kara-Khanid Khanate|Kara-Khanid]] khan [[Nasr Shams al-Mulk]].| TOH=[[Toghan-Shah ibn Alp Arslan|Doğan-Shah]] (''r''. 1083–1092) [[Greater Khorasan|Governor of Khorasan]] | MAL='''4.[[Malik-Shah I]]'''<ref name="Melikşah">{{cite book|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=MELİKŞAH|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/29/C29009379.pdf|volume=29|date=2004|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9415-9 |pages=54-57}}</ref> (''r''. 1072–1092) '''Sultan of Great Seljuq'''| ARS=[[Arslan-Shah ibn Alp Arslan|Arslan-Shah]] (''r''. 1066–1083) [[Greater Khorasan|Governor of Khorasan]]|ARQ=[[Arslan-Argun]]<ref name="ArslanArgun">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=ARSLAN ARGUN|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/3/C03001259.pdf|volume=3|date=1991|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9430-2|page=399-400}}</ref> (''r''. 1092–1097) [[Greater Khorasan|Governor of Khorasan]]| BOR=Böri-Bars ''Prince''|TUR=[[Terken Khatun (wife of Malik-Shah I)|Turkan Khatun]]<ref name="TerkenHatun"/>|boxstyle_TUR= background-color:PowderBlue;|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:#E9FFDB;|boxstyle_TUT= background-color:MediumSpringGreen;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:LightCyan;|QAW |!|AHM |!|MAH | | BAR | | MUH | | SAN | | TUG | | GEV | | SAY | |QAW='''4.Sultan Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1074–1085) '''5.Turan I Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1085–1097)|BAR='''6.[[Barkiyaruq|Bark-Yaruq]]'''<ref name="Berkyaruk">{{cite book|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=BERKYARUK|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/5/C05002147.pdf|volume=5|date=1992|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9432-6|page=514-516}}</ref> (''r''. 1094–1104) '''Sultan of Great Seljuq'''| MAH='''5.[[Mahmud I of Great Seljuq|Mahmud I]]'''<ref name="TerkenHatun">{{cite book|author=Bezer, Gülay Öğün|title=TERKEN HATUN, the mother of MAHMÛD I|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/40/C40013256.pdf|volume=40|date=2011|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9652-8 |page=510}} [[Terken Khatun (wife of Malik-Shah I)]].</ref><ref name="Melikşah"/><ref name="Berkyaruk"/> (''r''. 1092–1094) '''Sultan of Great Seljuq'''|AHM=Dawud and Ahmad<ref name="TerkenHatun"/><ref name="Melikşah"/> ''Other princes''| MUH='''8.[[Muhammad I (Seljuq sultan)|Muhammad Tapar]]'''<ref name="Tapar">{{cite book|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=MUHAMMED TAPAR|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/30/C30009978.pdf|volume=30|date=2005|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9425-8 |pages=579-581}}</ref> (''r''. 1105–1118) '''Sultan of Great Seljuq'''| SAN= '''9.[[Ahmad Sanjar]]'''<ref name="Sencer">{{cite book|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=AHMED SENCER |url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36012034.pdf|volume=36|date=2009|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9566-8 |pages=507-511}}</ref> (''r''. 1118–1153) '''Last sultan of The [[Great Seljuq]]'''| GEV=[[Gawhar Khatun]]<ref name="Melikşah"/> ''Princess'' married [[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid]] sultan [[Mas'ud III]].| SIT=[[Sitara bint Malik-Shah I|Sitara]] ''Princess'' married [[Kakuyids|Kakuyid]] atabeg [[Garshasp II]].| SAY=[[Sayyeda bint Malik-Shah I|Sayyeda]]<ref name="Melikşah"/> ''Princess'' married [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] caliph [[Al-Mustazhir]]|TUG=Tuğrul and Amîr Humâr<ref name="Melikşah"/> ''Other princes''|boxstyle_AHM= background-color:#B2FFFF;|boxstyle_MAH= background-color:#B2FFFF;|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:#E9FFDB;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;|QAW |!|TUT | |MAI | |MAL| | MAH |!| TOG |v|MUM |y|ILD| | MAS |TUT='''[[Duqaq (Seljuk ruler of Damascus)|Duqaq]]'''<ref name="SyrianSelçuk"/> (''r''. 1095–1104) [[Rulers of Damascus#Seljuq emirs|Amir]] of [[History of Damascus |Dimashq]]|QAW='''6.[[Iranshah ibn Turanshah|Îrânşâh]]'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1097–1101) '''7.[[Arslan Shah I|Arslanşah I]]'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1101–1142)| MAI=[[Mah-i Malak]]<ref name="TerkenHatun"/><ref name="Melikşah"/> ''Princess'' married [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] caliph [[Al-Muqtadi]]|MAL='''7.[[Malik-Shah II]]<ref name="Berkyaruk"/>''' (''r''. 1104) '''Sultan of Great Seljuq'''| MAH='''1.[[Mahmud II of Great Seljuq|Mahmud II]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="MahmudBinTapar">{{cite book|author=Özaydın, Abdülkerim|title=MAHMÛD b. MUHAMMED TAPAR of Irak Selçuks|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/27/C27008916.pdf|volume=27|date=2003|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9408-1|page=371-372}}</ref> (''r''. 1118–1131) '''[[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_sultans_of_Hamadan|First sultan]] of The [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]'''| MAS= '''4.[[Masud of Great Seljuq|Masud]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="MesudBinTapar">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=MES‘ÛD b. MUHAMMED TAPAR of Irak Selçuks|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/29/C29009546.pdf|volume=29|date=2004|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9415-9 |page=349-351}}</ref> (''r''. 1135–1152) '''[[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_sultans_of_Hamadan|Sultan]] of [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]'''| TOG='''3.[[Toghrul II]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="TuğrulBinTapar">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=TUĞRUL I of Irak Selçuks|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/41/C41013431.pdf|volume=41|date=2012|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9713-6|page=341-342}}</ref> (''r''. 1132–1135) '''[[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_sultans_of_Hamadan|Sultan]] of [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]''' |MUM=[[Mu'mine Khatun]] wife of Toghrul II ''until 1135'' wife of İldeniz ''from 1136''|ILD=[[Ildeniz]] (''r''. 1160–1175) ''de facto ruler'' [[Atabeg]] of Arslan-Shah |boxstyle_ILD= background-color:LightYellow;|boxstyle_MAL= background-color:LightCyan;|boxstyle_MUM= background-color:PeachPuff;|boxstyle_MAI= background-color:#B2FFFF;|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:#E9FFDB;|boxstyle_TUT= background-color:Aquamarine;}}
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{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:AliceBlue;|QAW|!|TUT | | DAW | | MAL | | MUH | | SUL | |ARS | |MUA | | |!| |TUT='''Tutush II''' & '''[[Irtash|Ertaş]]'''<ref name="SyrianSelçuk"/> ([[Irtash|Baktāsh]]) (''r''. 1104) [[Rulers of Damascus#Seljuq emirs|Amir]] of [[History of Damascus |Dimashq]]|QAW='''8.Muhammad I Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1142–1156) '''9.Tuğrul Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1156–1170)|MUH= '''6.[[Muhammad II of Great Seljuq|Muhammad II]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/> (''r''. 1153–1159) '''[[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_sultans_of_Hamadan|Sultan]] of [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]''' |MAL='''5.[[Malik-Shah III]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/> (''r''. 1152–1153) '''[[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_sultans_of_Hamadan|Sultan]] of [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]''' | DAW='''2.[[Dawud of Great Seljuq|Dawud]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=Irak Selçuks|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/36/C36015921.pdf|volume=36|date=2009|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9566-8 |page=387}}</ref> (''r''. 1131–1132) '''[[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_sultans_of_Hamadan|Sultan]] of [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]''' | ARS='''8.[[Arslan-Shah]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="ArslanşahBinTuğrul">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=ARSLANŞAH b. TUĞRUL of Irak Selçuks|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/3/C03001268.pdf|volume=3|date=1991|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9430-2 |page=404-406}}</ref> (''r''. 1160–1176) '''[[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_sultans_of_Hamadan|Sultan]] of [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]''' | SUL='''7.[[Suleiman-Shah]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/> (''r''. 1159–1160) '''[[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_sultans_of_Hamadan|Sultan]] of [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]'''|MUA=[[Muhammad Jahan Pahlavan|Nusrat al-Din Muhammad]] (''r''. 1175–1186) ''de facto ruler'' [[Atabeg]] of [[Eldiguzids]]|boxstyle_ARS= background-color:Linen;|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:#E9FFDB;|boxstyle_TUT= background-color:Aquamarine;|boxstyle_MUA= background-color:Moccasin;}}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:#F5FFFA;| |!| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart|boxstyle=background:#F5FFFA;|QAW |-|QAA |-|QAQ |-|QAB | |TU1 |-|TU2 | |TOG | | | | | |QIA |TU1='''[[Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan]]'''<ref name="SyrianSelçuk"/> (''r''. 1095–1113) [[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_rulers_in_Syria|Malik]] of [[History of Aleppo|Aleppo]]|TU2='''[[Alp Arslān al-Akhras|Alp Arslan]]'''<ref name="SyrianSelçuk"/> (''r''. 1113–1114) '''Sultan Şah'''<ref name="SyrianSelçuk"/> (''r''. 1114–1117)|QAW='''10.Bahrām''', '''11.Arslan II Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/>(''r''. 1170 - 1171) '''12.Bahrām Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1171 - 1172)|QAQ='''15.[[Muhammad-Shah ibn Bahram-Shah|Muhammad II Şah]]'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1175) '''16.Arslan II Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1175 - 1177)|QAA='''13.Bahrām''' & '''Arslan II Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/>(''r''. 1172–1175) '''14.Bahrām Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1175) |QAB='''17.Turan II Şah'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1177–1183) '''18.[[Muhammad-Shah ibn Bahram-Shah|Muhammad II Şah]]'''<ref name="Kirmanşah"/> (''r''. 1183–1187)|TOG='''9.[[Toghrul III]]'''<ref name="IrakSelçuks"/><ref name="TuğrulBinArslanşah">{{cite book|author=Sümer, Faruk|title=Ebû Tâlib TUĞRUL b. ARSLANŞAH b. TUĞRUL of Irak Selçuks|url=https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/41/C41013432.pdf|volume=41|date=2012|publisher=[[Diyanet|TDV]] [[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|place=[[İstanbul]]|isbn= 978-9-7538-9713-6 |page=342-344}}</ref> (''r''. 1176–1191, 1192–1194) '''[[Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_sultans_of_Hamadan|Last sultan]] of The [[Persian Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Seljuks]]'''| QIA=[[Qizil Arslan]] (''r''. 1186 - 1191) [[Atabeg]] of the [[Eldiguzids]]|boxstyle_QIA= background-color:Moccasin; |boxstyle_TOG= background-color:Linen;|boxstyle_QAW= background-color:#E9FFDB;|boxstyle_TU1= background-color:#AAF0D1;|boxstyle_TU2= background-color:#AAF0D1;|boxstyle_QAQ= background-color:#E9FFDB;|boxstyle_QAA= background-color:#E9FFDB;|boxstyle_QAB= background-color:#E9FFDB;}}
{{tree chart/end}}
</div>
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|'''Notes:'''
{{notelist-lr}}
* 
* 
|}<noinclude>
[[Category:Family tree templates]]
[[Category:Seljuk rulers]]
[[Category:History of Iran]]
[[Category:Dynasty genealogy]]
</noinclude>

Template:Great Seljuk sultans family tree

2020-06-30T21:37:10Z

161.253.74.2: QIA=Qizil Arslan was not a sultan; MELİKŞAH had only 3 daughters: Gawhar Khatun, Mah-i Malak, and Sayyeda. "Sitara" was not the daughter of MELİKŞAH acc. to the reference. MELİKŞAH had 8 sons and 3 daughters only

Template:Great Seljuk sultans family tree

2020-06-25T19:25:30Z

161.253.74.2: shifted SUL='''15.Suleiman-Shah''' (''r''. 1159–1160) '''Sultan of Great Seljuq''' one row below to the same row with |MUH= '''14.Muhammad II''' (''r''. 1153–1159) '''Sultan of Great Seljuq'''

Template:Islamic theology

2020-02-18T23:27:09Z

161.253.74.2: | list2 = * Khāttabīyya ** Bāzīghīyya *** Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā ** Muʿāmmarīyya *** Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar ** ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya *** Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī ** Mufāddālīyya *** Mufāddāl ibn Umār as-Sāyrāfī ** Ghurābīyya * Mānsūrīyya ** Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī * Mughīrīyya ** Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.77em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.77em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list2 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list6 =
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group8 = [[:tr:Neccariyye|Najjārīyya]]
| list8 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
** Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
** Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
** Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
** Mustadrakīyya

| group4 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list4 =
* [[:de:al-Dschaʿd ibn Dirham|Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham]]
** [[Jabriyah|Ja'dīyya]]
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī]]
** [[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]]
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah/[[Jahmi|Jahmī]]-[[Murji'ah]])

| group7 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list7 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)

| group5 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list5 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group10 = [[Shi’a]]-[[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list10 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group11 = [[Shi’a]]-[[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list11 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group9 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list9 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.77em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
*** Janāhiyya
**** [[Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya]]
**** Hārithīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
** Sam‘ānīyya
*** Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
** Dhīmmīyya
** Hakāiqīyya
** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
** Maʿīyya
** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
** Nūnīyya
** Razīnīyya
** Sauwāqīyya
** Sūramīyya
** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
** Wāhidīyya
** Zarībīyya

| group2 = Other sects
| list2 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Jawārībīyya
** Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** Abū Hulmān al-[[Fars Province|Fāris]]ī ad-[[Dimashq]]ī
** [[Kalandars]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
** ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
*** Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
** Mufāddālīyya
*** Mufāddāl ibn Umār as-Sāyrāfī
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsūrīyya
** Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-02-14T02:24:58Z

161.253.74.2: | groupwidth = 7.77em + alphabetical ordering

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.77em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.77em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list2 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list6 =
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group8 = [[:tr:Neccariyye|Najjārīyya]]
| list8 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
** Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
** Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
** Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
** Mustadrakīyya

| group4 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list4 =
* [[:de:al-Dschaʿd ibn Dirham|Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham]]
** [[Jabriyah|Ja'dīyya]]
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī]]
** [[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]]
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah/[[Jahmi|Jahmī]]-[[Murji'ah]])

| group7 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list7 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)

| group5 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list5 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group10 = [[Shi’a]]-[[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list10 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group11 = [[Shi’a]]-[[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list11 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group9 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list9 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.77em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
** Dhīmmīyya
** Hakāiqīyya
** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
** Maʿīyya
** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
** Nūnīyya
** Razīnīyya
** Sauwāqīyya
** Sūramīyya
** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
** Wāhidīyya
** Zarībīyya

| group2 = Other sects
| list2 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Jawārībīyya
** Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** Abū Hulmān al-[[Fars Province|Fāris]]ī ad-[[Dimashq]]ī
** [[Kalandars]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Aqidah

2020-02-06T23:27:53Z

161.253.74.2: {{lower|0.2em|10}}Bahshamiyya, Bishriyya & Ikhshîdiyya + consistency with Template:Islamic theology

<includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Aqidah
| bodyclass = collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}}
| titlestyle = font-size:88%; line-height:200%;
| title = {{resize|120%|{{nobold|Part of [[:Category:Islamic theology|a series]] on [[Islam]]}}}} {{resize|275%|[[Aqidah]]}}

| contentclass = hlist
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}

| image = [[File:Mosque02.svg|110px|Silhouette of a mosque]]

|listtitlestyle = background:#bfb;

|list1name = Five Pillars
|list1title = [[Five Pillars of Islam]]
|list1 =
* [[Shahada]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Fasting during Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Hajj]]

|list2name = Sunni
|list2title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Sunni schools of theology|Sunni]]
|list2 =
'''[[Iman (concept)#The six articles of the Islamic faith|Six articles of belief]]'''
* [[God in Islam|God]]
* [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Prophets]]
* [[Islamic holy books|Holy books]]
* [[Islamic view of angels|Angel]]s
* [[Islamic eschatology|The Last Judgement]]
* [[Predestination in Islam|Predestination]]

'''[[Sunni Islam#Theological traditions|Sunni theological traditions]]'''
* [[Kalam|Ilm al-Kalam]]
** [[Ash'ari]]{{sup|1}}
** [[Maturidi]]{{sup|2}}
* [[Traditionalist Theology (Islam)|Traditionalist]]
** [[Hanbalis]]{{sup|3}}
** [[Ahl al-Hadith]]

|list3name = Shia
|list3title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Shia schools of theology|Shi'a]]
|list3 =
'''[[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Seven pillars]] of [[Isma'ilism]]'''{{sup|4}}
* [[Walayah]]
* [[Tawhid]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Hajj]]
* [[Jihad]]

'''[[Theology of Twelvers|Theology]] of [[Twelvers]]'''{{sup|5}}
* '''[[Theology of Twelvers|Principles]]'''
** [[Tawhid]]
** [[Adalah]]
** [[Prophecy (Shia Islam)|Prophecy]]
** [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imamah]]
** [[Islamic eschatology|Qiyamah]]

* '''[[Ancillaries of the Faith|Practices]]'''
** [[Salah]]
** [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
** [[Zakat]]
** [[Hajj]]
** [[Khums]]
** [[Jihad]]
** [[Commanding what is just]]
** [[Enjoining good and forbidding wrong|Forbidding what is evil]]
** [[Tawalla]]
** [[Tabarra]]

'''[[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Other Shia concepts of Aqidah]]'''
* [[Imamate]]
* [[Batin (Islam)|Batin]]

|list4name = Other
| list4title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Other schools of theology]]
| list4 =
* [[Murji'ah]]
** [[Karramiyya]]
* [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
** [[Jabriyah|Jabriyyah]]{{sup|6}}
* [[Muhakkima]]
**[[Khawarij]]{{sup|7}}
**[[Ibadi Islam|Ibadi]]{{sup|8}}
* [[Sufism|Taṣawwuf]]{{sup|9}}
* [[Qadariyah]]
** [[Alevism]]
** [[Muʿtazila]]{{sup|10}}
** [[Quranism]]

| below = Including: {{lower|0.2em|1}}[[Al-Ahbash]]; {{lower|0.2em|2}}[[Deobandi]] {{lower|0.2em|3}}[[Salafis]] ([[Ahl-i Hadith]] & [[Wahhabis]]) {{lower|0.2em|4}}[[Sevener]]-[[Qarmatians]], [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]] & [[Druze]]s {{lower|0.2em|5}}[[Alawites]], [[Qizilbash]] & [[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]; {{lower|0.2em|6}}[[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]] {{lower|0.2em|7}}[[:tr:Acrâdiler|Ajardi]], [[Azariqa]], [[:tr:Beyhesiyye|Bayhasiyya]], [[Najdat]] & [[Sufri|Sūfrī]] {{lower|0.2em|8}}[[Nukkari]]; {{lower|0.2em|9}}[[Bektashis]] & [[Qalandari]]s; [[Barelvi]]s, [[Mevlevi]]s, [[Süleymancı]]s & [[list of Sufi orders|various Ṭarīqah]] {{lower|0.2em|10}}[[Bahshamiyya]], [[Bishriyya]] & Ikhshîdiyya {{portal-inline|Islam|size=tiny}}

}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation
| content = {{Aqidah|all}}
{{Collapsible lists option
| listnames = Five Pillars, Sunni, Shia, Other
| example = Five Pillars
}}
}}

[[Category:"Part of a series on" sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
[[Category:Islam sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-02-01T02:06:06Z

161.253.74.2: ** Abū Hulmān al-Fārisī ad-Dimashqī ** Kalandars

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group5 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list5 =
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group6 = [[:tr:Neccariyye|Najjārīyya]]
| list6 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
** Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
** Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
** Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
** Mustadrakīyya

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 =
* [[:de:al-Dschaʿd ibn Dirham|Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham]]
** [[Jabriyah|Ja'dīyya]]
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī]]
** [[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]]
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)

| group8 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list8 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group9 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list9 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group10 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list10 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group11 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list11 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
** Dhīmmīyya
** Hakāiqīyya
** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
** Maʿīyya
** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
** Nūnīyya
** Razīnīyya
** Sauwāqīyya
** Sūramīyya
** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
** Wāhidīyya
** Zarībīyya

| group2 = Other sects
| list2 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Jawārībīyya
** Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** Abū Hulmān al-[[Fars Province|Fāris]]ī ad-[[Dimashq]]ī
** [[Kalandars]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-31T02:36:12Z

161.253.74.2: | group6 = Najjārīyya | list6 = * Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī ** Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard ** Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) ** Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) ** Mustadrakīyya

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group5 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list5 =
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group6 = [[:tr:Neccariyye|Najjārīyya]]
| list6 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
** Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
** Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
** Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
** Mustadrakīyya

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 =
* [[:de:al-Dschaʿd ibn Dirham|Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham]]
** [[Jabriyah|Ja'dīyya]]
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī]]
** [[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]]
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)

| group8 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list8 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group9 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list9 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group10 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list10 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group11 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list11 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
** Dhīmmīyya
** Hakāiqīyya
** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
** Maʿīyya
** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
** Nūnīyya
** Razīnīyya
** Sauwāqīyya
** Sūramīyya
** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
** Wāhidīyya
** Zarībīyya

| group2 = Other sects
| list2 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Jawārībīyya
** Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-29T01:52:06Z

161.253.74.2: | group5 = Najjārīyya | list5 = * Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī * Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard | group6 = Mu'attila | list6 = * Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham ** Ja'dīyya * Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī ** Jahmīyya

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group5 = Najjārīyya
| list5 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
* Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard

| group6 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list6 =
* [[:de:al-Dschaʿd ibn Dirham|Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham]]
** [[Jabriyah|Ja'dīyya]]
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī]]
** [[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]]

| group7 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list7 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)

| group8 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list8 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group9 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list9 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group10 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list10 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group11 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
| list11 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
** Dhīmmīyya
** Hakāiqīyya
** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
** Maʿīyya
** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
** Nūnīyya
** Razīnīyya
** Sauwāqīyya
** Sūramīyya
** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
** Wāhidīyya
** Zarībīyya

| group2 = Other sects
| list2 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Jawārībīyya
** Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group8 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group9 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2020-01-24T01:17:54Z

161.253.74.2: | group6 = Mu'jassimā | list6 = * Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-Juzjanī al-Kūfī ** Jawālikīyya ** Rûm Abdals | group2 = Tasjīm

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Gıyās ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah)
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

| group5 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list5 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuvātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]

| group6 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
| list6 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

| group7 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list7 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group8 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list8 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

}}

| group6 = [[Murji'ah]] ([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad]] [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al- Hanafiyyah]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
| list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

| group2 = Najjārīyya
| list2 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

| group3 = Other sects
| list3 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar
* Shamrīyya
** Abū Shamr
* Ubaydīyya
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī

| group4 = Other Murjīs
| list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]]
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

}}

| group7 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = Ja'dīyya
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group2 = [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]

}}
| group8 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
| list8 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
| list1 =
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Embodiment#Religion|Tasjīm]]
| list2 =
* Bayānīyya
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
** Muʿāmmarīyya
** ʿIjlīyya
** Mufāddālīyya
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsûrīyya
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
* Mufāddālīyya
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

}}

| group9 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad al-Juhani]])
| list9 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]] ([[Rationalism]])
| list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group10 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list10 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list2 =

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Demographics of Iraq

2020-01-13T22:36:37Z

161.253.74.2: * Kurds ** Feylis ** Shabaks ** Yazidis

{{Navbox
|name = Demographics of Iraq
|image =
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|title = {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Demographics of Iraq|Demographics]] of [[Iraq]]
|listclass = hlist

|group1 = [[Religion in Iraq|Religion]]s
|list1 =
* [[Islam in Iraq|Islam]]
** [[Sunni Islam in Iraq|Sunni]]
** [[Shia Islam in Iraq|Shia]]
* [[Christianity in Iraq|Christianity]]
** [[Evangelical Church in Iraq|Evangelical]]
** [[Oriental Orthodoxy in Iraq|Oriental Orthodox]]
** [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]
* [[History of the Jews in Iraq|Jews]]
* [[Yazidism]]
* [[Yarsanism]]
* [[Mandaeism]]
* [[Shabakism]]

|group2 = Ethnic groups
|list2 =
* [[Afro-Iraqis]]
* [[Iraqis|Arabs]]
** [[Bedouin]]s
** [[Marsh Arabs]]
* [[Armenians in Iraq|Armenians]]
* [[Assyrians in Iraq|Assyrians]]
* [[Circassians in Iraq|Circassians]]
* [[Ajam of Iraq|Persians]]
* [[Kurds in Iraq|Kurds]]
** [[Feylis]]
** [[Shabaks]]
** [[Yazidis]]
* [[History of the Jews in Iraq|Jews]]
* [[Romani people in Iraq|Kawliya/Zott/Ghorbati (Gypsy)]]
* [[Solluba]]
* [[Iraqi Turkmen|Turkmens/Turkomans (Turks)]]

|group3 = Foreign nationals
|list3 =

* [[Pakistanis in Iraq|Pakistanis]]
* [[Palestinians in Iraq|Palestinians]]
* [[Sudanese Iraqis|Sudanese]]

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{collapsible option}}

[[Category:Iraq templates]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups by country templates|Iraq]]
[[Category:Asia ethnic group templates|Iraq]]
}}</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-12-18T20:55:17Z

161.253.74.2: Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
| list1 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])
*[[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] ([[Hanbali]])
*[[Ibn Kullab]] (Kullabiyya)
*[[Dawud al-Zahiri]] ([[Zahiri]])

| group2 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list2 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

| group3 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

| group4 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list4 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group5 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list5 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group6 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list6 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīs]]''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl al-Sunnah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

| group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] ([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Islamic theology|*]]
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islam scholars diagram

2019-11-21T00:54:59Z

161.253.74.2: minor link corrections made

{| class="wikitable collapsible {{{state|collapsed}}}" style="min-width:40em; font-size:88%;"
! class="navbox-title" | {{Navbar-collapsible|[[Early Islamic philosophy|Early Islamic scholars]]|Islam scholars diagram}}
|-
|{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | |YELLOW| | | | | | | | | |YELLOW = [[Muhammad]] (570–632) prepared the [[Constitution of Medina]], taught the [[Quran]], and advised his companions<noinclude><ref>[http://quran.com/ The Quran]</ref></noinclude>|boxstyle_YELLOW=background-color: #FFFF00;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree|ORANGE| |HUS|AIS|ADD|ABC|ABB|AHS|ORANGE = [[Abdullah, son of Masud|`Abd Allah bin Masud]] (died 650) taught|boxstyle_ORANGE=background-color: #E9FF2B;|HUS= [[Ali]] (607–661) fourth caliph taught|boxstyle_HUS=background-color: #E9FF2B;|AIS= [[Aisha]], [[Muhammad's wives|Muhammad's wife]] and [[Abu Bakr]]'s daughter taught|boxstyle_AIS=background-color: #E9FF2B;|ADD= [[Abd Allah ibn Abbas]] (618–687) taught|boxstyle_ADD=background-color: #E9FF2B;|ABC= [[Zayd ibn Thabit]] (610–660) taught|boxstyle_ABC=background-color: #E9FF2B;|ABB= [[Umar]] (579–644) second caliph taught|boxstyle_ABB=background-color: #E9FF2B;|AHS=[[Abu Hurairah]] (603–681) taught|boxstyle_AHS=background-color: #E9FF2B;}}
{{familytree| |)|-|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|'|}}
{{familytree|UMR|-|HUS|QMA|QQQ|SSS|ABB|HAZ|UMR= [[Alqama ibn Qays]] (died 681) taught|boxstyle_UMR=background-color:#AFFF38;|HUS= [[Husayn ibn Ali]] (626–680) taught|boxstyle_HUS=background-color:#43FF00;|QMA=[[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr]] (657–725) taught and raised by Aisha|boxstyle_QMA=background-color:#43FF00;|QQQ= [[Urwah ibn Zubayr]] (died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught|boxstyle_QQQ=background-color:#43FF00;|SSS= [[Said ibn al-Musayyib]] (637–715) taught|boxstyle_SSS=background-color:#43FF00;|ABB= [[Abdullah ibn Umar]] (614–693) taught|boxstyle_ABB=background-color:#43FF00;|HAZ= [[Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr]] (624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught|boxstyle_HAZ=background-color:#43FF00;|}}
{{familytree| |!| | | |!| | |)|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|'|}}
{{familytree|IBR|,|HUS|-|(| |HIU|ZZZ|SIA|UAA|IBR= [[Ibrahim al-Nakhai|Ibrahim al-Nakha’i]] taught|boxstyle_IBR=background-color:#AFFF38;|HUS= [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin]] (659–712) taught|boxstyle_HUS=background-color:#43FF00;|HIU=[[Hisham ibn Urwah]] (667–772) taught|boxstyle_HIU=background-color:#43FF00;|ZZZ= [[Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri]] (died 741) taught|boxstyle_ZZZ=background-color:#43FF00;|SIA=[[Salim ibn Abd-Allah]] ibn Umar taught|boxstyle_SIA=background-color:#43FF00;|UAA=[[Umar II|Umar ibn Abdul Aziz]] (682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar|boxstyle_UAA=background-color:#43FF00;}}
{{familytree| |!| |!| |!| | |)|-|-|+|-|-|^|-|-|'| |}}
{{familytree|HAM |!|HUS|v|FBQ|!|HAM= Hammad bin ibi Sulman taught|boxstyle_HAM=background-color:#AFFF38;|HUS= [[Muhammad al-Baqir]] (676–733) taught|boxstyle_HUS=background-color:#43FF00;|FBQ=[[Farwah bint al-Qasim]] Abu Bakr's great grand daughter Jafar's mother|boxstyle_FBQ=background-color:#43FF00;}}
{{familytree| |!| |`|.| | |!| | | |!|}}
{{familytree|LIGHTGREEN|ZIA|JAS| |GREEN|-|WAQ|-|ABH|LIGHTGREEN = [[Abu Hanifa]] (699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar<noinclude><ref>[http://www.central-mosque.com/aqeedah/fiqakbar.pdf The Great Fiqh]</ref></noinclude> and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]], [[Sufism|Sunni Sufi]], [[Barelvi]], [[Deobandi]], [[Zaidiyyah]] [[Shia Islam|Shia]] and originally by the [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimid]] and taught|boxstyle_LIGHTGREEN=background-color:#43FF00;|ZIA=[[Zayd ibn Ali]] (695–740)|boxstyle_ZIA=background-color:#43FF00;|JAS= [[Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir]] (702–765) Ali's and Abu Bakr's great great grand son taught|boxstyle_JAS=background-color:#43FF00;|GREEN = [[Malik ibn Anas]] (711–795) wrote [[Muwatta Imam Malik|Muwatta]]<noinclude><ref>[http://bewley.virtualave.net/muwcont.html Al-Muwatta']</ref></noinclude>, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa and taught|boxstyle_GREEN=background-color:#43FF00;|WAQ = [[Al-Waqidi]] (748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas|boxstyle_WAQ=background-color:#43FF00;|ABH = Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas|boxstyle_ABH=background-color:#43FF00;}}
{{familytree| |)|-|-|.| |!| |!| | |!| | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree |YYY|SSS|!|GREEN| |IIB| |AIA| |IBH|YYY= [[Abu Yusuf]] (729–798) wrote [[Usul al-fiqh]]|boxstyle_YYY=background-color:#AFFF38;|GREEN = [[Al-Shafi‘i]] (767–820) wrote [[Al-Risala (book)|Al-Risala]], jurisprudence followed by Sunni and taught|boxstyle_GREEN=background-color:#43FF00;|IIB=[[Ismail ibn Ibrahim]]|SSS= [[Muhammad al-Shaybani]] (749–805)|boxstyle_SSS=background-color:#AFFF38;|AIA= [[Ali ibn al-Madini]] (778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions|boxstyle_AIA=background-color:#AFFF38;|IBH= [[Ibn Hisham]] (died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography|boxstyle_IBH=background-color:#AFFF38;}}
{{familytree| |,|-|-|v|-|'| |!| | |!| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|IIJ|MAK| |GREEN|BLUE|LIGHTBLUE|MIT|ABA|IIJ=[[Isma'il ibn Jafar]] (719–775)|boxstyle_IIJ=background-color: #E2FFB5;|MAK=[[Musa al-Kadhim]] (745–799)|boxstyle_MAK=background-color:#AFFF38;|GREEN = [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] (780–855) wrote [[Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] jurisprudence followed by Sunni and hadith books|boxstyle_GREEN=background-color: #00FFB6;| BLUE=[[Muhammad al-Bukhari]] (810–870) wrote [[Sahih al-Bukhari]] hadith books<noinclude><ref name="sahih-bukhari.com">[http://www.sahih-bukhari.com/ Sahih al-Bukhari]</ref></noinclude>|boxstyle_BLUE =background-color: #00FFB6;|LIGHTBLUE=[[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj]] (815–875) wrote [[Sahih Muslim]] hadith books<noinclude><ref>[http://sunnah.com/muslim Sahih Muslim]</ref></noinclude>|boxstyle_LIGHTBLUE =background-color: #00FFB6;|MIT=[[Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi]] (824–892) wrote [[Jami` at-Tirmidhi]] hadith books<noinclude><ref>[http://sunnah.com/tirmidhi Jami` at-Tirmidhi]</ref></noinclude>|boxstyle_MIT =background-color: #00FFB6;|ABA=[[Al-Baladhuri]] (died 892) wrote early history [[Futuh al-Buldan]], [[Genealogies of the Nobles]]|boxstyle_ABA=background-color: #AFFF38;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|| | | | | | | | | | |IMJ| |ABD| IMJ=[[Ibn Majah]] (824–887) wrote [[Sunan ibn Majah]] hadith book|boxstyle_IMJ=background-color: #F0D3FF;|ABD=[[Abu Dawood]] (817–889) wrote [[Sunan Abu Dawood]] Hadith Book|boxstyle_ABD=background-color: #00FFB6;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|PURPLE| | | | | | | | | | |ALT| |ASH| PURPLE=[[Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni]] (864- 941) wrote [[Kitab al-Kafi]] hadith book followed by [[Twelver]] Shia|boxstyle_PURPLE=background-color: #F0D3FF;|ALT=[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]] (838–923) wrote [[History of the Prophets and Kings]], [[Tafsir al-Tabari]]|boxstyle_ALT=background-color: #F0D3FF;|ASH=[[Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari]] (874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna|boxstyle_ASH=background-color: #AFFF38;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|LIGHTPURPLE| |SRA| |PURPLE| | |DARKPURPLE| |RUM| | PURPLE=[[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]] (1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by [[Ismailism|Ismaili]] and Twelver Shia|LIGHTPURPLE=[[Ibn Babawayh]] (923–991) wrote [[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]] jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia|boxstyle_LIGHTPURPLE=background-color: #F0D3FF;|boxstyle_PURPLE=background-color: #F0D3FF;|SRA=[[Sharif Razi]] (930–977) wrote [[Nahj al-Balagha]] followed by Twelver Shia|boxstyle_SRA=background-color: #AFFF38;|DARKPURPLE=[[Al-Ghazali]] (1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights,<noinclude><ref>[http://www.ghazali.org/books/mishkat/index.html Mishkât Al-Anwar]</ref><ref>[http://www.ghazali.org/articles/wensinck-1941.pdf The Niche for Lights]</ref></noinclude> [[The Incoherence of the Philosophers]], [[wikisource:The Alchemy of Happiness|The Alchemy of Happiness]] on Sufism|boxstyle_DARKPURPLE=background-color: #F0D3FF;|RUM=[[Rumi]] (1207–1273) wrote [[Masnavi]], [[Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi]] on Sufism|boxstyle_RUM=background-color: #F0D3FF;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|COM|MAD|IRQ|SYR|HAD|IRN|
COM= Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions|boxstyle_COM=background-color: #E9FF2B;|
MAD= Key: Taught in Medina|boxstyle_MAD=background-color:#43FF00;
|IRQ= Key: Taught in Iraq|boxstyle_IRQ=background-color: #AFFF38;
|SYR= Key: Worked in Syria|boxstyle_SYR=background-color:#E2FFB5;|
HAD= Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith|boxstyle_HAD=background-color:#00FFB6;|
IRN= Key: Worked in Iran|boxstyle_IRN=background-color:#F0D3FF;}}
{{familytree/end}}
<noinclude>|-
|<ref name="Islam Page 67">[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mlGgGVCp0UcC&pg=PA67Understanding Women in Islam: An Indonesian Perspective] by Syafiq Hasyim. p. 67</ref><ref>[http://bewley.virtualave.net/ulama.html ulama], bewley.virtualave.net</ref><ref name=islamevid>[http://theislamicevidence.webs.com/ 1.Proof & Historiography - The Islamic Evidence]. theislamicevidence.webs.com</ref><ref>Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah. Darussalam, 2004. [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA270 p. 270]</ref><ref>Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz by Imam Abu Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Hakam died 829</ref></noinclude>
|}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
{{template reference list}}
[[Category:Islam templates]]</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-11-20T17:19:27Z

161.253.74.2: special or might be probably from Murji'ah so separated | group6 = Hanafiyah (Abū Ḥanīfa) | list6 = *Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 =

{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

| group6 = [[Hanafiyah]] ([[Abū Ḥanīfa]])
| list6 =
*[[Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Divan-ı Hikmet|Dīvān-ī Ḥīkmat]]-i [[Khoja Ahmad Yasavi|Khoja Ahmad]] of [[:tr:Yesevîlik|Yasavīs]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-Nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Aftahiyya]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abu Hashim]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Ihsan]]
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-11-14T00:23:45Z

161.253.74.2: ** Sheikh Haydar{{\}}

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in]] [[Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Aftahiyya]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abu Hashim]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Ihsan]]
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Aqidah

2019-11-01T22:57:21Z

161.253.74.2: Article on Barelvi says: Tasawwuf or Sufism is a fundamental aspect of the Barelvi movement. ==Beliefs==...Although Barelvis may follow any one of the Ashari and Maturidi schools of Islamic theology and one of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali madhhabs of fiqh in addition to optionally choosing from one of the Sunni Sufi orders...i.e. they are not salafis

<includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Aqidah
| bodyclass = collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}}
| titlestyle = font-size:88%; line-height:200%;
| title = [[File:Basmala.svg|200px|Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim]] {{resize|90%|{{nobold|Part of [[:Category:Islamic theology|a series]] on [[Islam]]}}}} {{resize|275%|[[Aqidah]]}}

| contentclass = hlist
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}

| image = [[File:Mosque02.svg|110px|Silhouette of a mosque]]

|listtitlestyle = background:#bfb;

|list1name = Five Pillars
|list1title = [[Five Pillars of Islam]]
|list1 =
* [[Shahada]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Fasting during Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Hajj]]

|list2name = Sunni
|list2title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Sunni schools of theology|Sunni]]
|list2 =
'''[[Iman (concept)#The six articles of the Islamic faith|Six articles of belief]]'''
* [[God in Islam|God]]
* [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Prophets]]
* [[Islamic holy books|Holy books]]
* [[Islamic view of angels|Angel]]s
* [[Islamic eschatology|The Last Judgement]]
* [[Predestination in Islam|Predestination]]

'''[[Sunni Islam#Theological traditions|Sunni theological traditions]]'''
* [[Kalam|Ilm al-Kalam]]
** [[Ash'ari]]{{sup|1}}
** [[Maturidi]]{{sup|2}}
* [[Traditionalist Theology (Islam)|Traditionalist]]
** [[Hanbalis]]{{sup|3}}
** [[Ahl al-Hadith]]

|list3name = Shia
|list3title = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Shia schools of theology |Shi'a]]
|list3 =
'''[[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Seven pillars]] of [[Isma'ilism]]'''{{sup|4}}
* [[Walayah]]
* [[Tawhid]]
* [[Salah]]
* [[Zakat]]
* [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
* [[Hajj]]
* [[Jihad]]

'''[[Theology of Twelvers|Theology]] of [[Twelvers]]'''{{sup|5}}
* '''[[Theology of Twelvers|Principles]]'''
** [[Tawhid]]
** [[Adalah]]
** [[Prophecy (Shia Islam)|Prophecy]]
** [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imamah]]
** [[Islamic eschatology|Qiyamah]]

* '''[[Ancillaries of the Faith|Practices]]'''
** [[Salah]]
** [[Sawm of Ramadan|Sawm]]
** [[Zakat]]
** [[Hajj]]
** [[Khums]]
** [[Jihad]]
** [[Commanding what is just]]
** [[Enjoining good and forbidding wrong|Forbidding what is evil]]
** [[Tawalla]]
** [[Tabarra]]

'''[[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Other Shia concepts of Aqidah]]'''
* [[Imamate]]
* [[Batin (Islam)|Batin]]

|list4name = Other
| list4title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Other schools of theology]]
| list4 =
* [[Muhakkima]]
**[[Ibadi]]{{sup|6}}
**[[Khawarij]]{{sup|7}}
* [[Murji'ah]]
** [[Karramiyya]]
* [[Qadariyah]]
** [[Muʿtazila]]{{sup|8}}
** [[Quranism]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabriyyah]]
* [[Sufism]]{{sup|9}}

| below = Including: {{lower|0.2em|1}}[[Al-Ahbash]]; {{lower|0.2em|2}}[[Deobandi]] {{lower|0.2em|3}}[[Salafis]] ([[Ahl-i Hadith]] & [[Wahhabis]]) {{lower|0.2em|4}}[[Sevener]]-[[Qarmatians]], [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]] & [[Druze]]s {{lower|0.2em|5}}[[Alawites]], [[Qizilbash]] & [[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]; {{lower|0.2em|6}}[[Nukkari]] {{lower|0.2em|7}}Ajardi, [[Azariqa]], Bayhasiyya, [[Najdat]] & [[Sufri|Sūfrī]] {{lower|0.2em|8}}[[Bahshamiyya]], [[Bishriyya]] & Ikhshîdiyya {{lower|0.2em|9}}[[Alevi]] - [[Bektashis]] & [[Qalandari]]s; [[Barelvi]]s, [[Mevlevi]]s, [[Süleymancı]]s & [[list of Sufi orders|various Sufi orders]] {{portal-inline|Islam|size=tiny}}

}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation
| content = {{Aqidah|all}}
{{Collapsible lists option
| listnames = Five Pillars, Sunni, Shia, Other
| example = Five Pillars
}}
}}

[[Category:"Part of a series on" sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
[[Category:Islam sidebar templates|Aqidah]]
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-30T22:51:43Z

161.253.74.2: | group5 = Other beliefs | list5 = * Ihsan * Sadaqah * Sunnah * Taqwa * Ta'tili ** Jabrīyya *** Ibn Safwan ** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham * Tawakkul * Tewafuq * Thawab

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list3 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Aftahiyya]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abu Hashim]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Mufāddālīyya
** Mukhāmmīsa
*** [[Namiriya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

| group5 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
| list5 =
* [[Ihsan]]
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Ta'tili]]
** [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
*** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
** Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]

}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-25T21:14:12Z

161.253.74.2: Messianism

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group5 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group6 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]] [[Mahdi]]ist [[Shi'ite]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
| list4 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group7 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list7 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]

| group3 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list3 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

| group4 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list4 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-23T21:30:25Z

161.253.74.2: | group5 = Other Mahdiists | list5 = * Hurufiyya ** Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī - Nuktawiyya * Mahdavīyya ** Muhammad Jaunpuri - Zikris..............

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Ahlus-Sunnah wa’l-Jama’ah|Ahl us- Sunnah wa’l- Jama’ah]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

}}

| group4 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group5 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group3 = [[Mahdiist]] [[Sects in Islam|Sects in Islam]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list1 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group3 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list3 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

| group4 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianists]]
| list4 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]

| group5 = Other [[Mahdi]]ists
| list5 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group6 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list2 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-19T00:44:30Z

161.253.74.2: | group3 = Muhakkima (Arbitration)

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Zaidiyyah]]
| list1 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

| group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list2 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group3 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list3 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

}}

| group3 = [[Muhakkima]] ([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group4 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}

| group5 = [[Mahdiist]] [[Muslim sects|Muslim sects]]
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kaysanites Shia]]
| list1 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group2 = [[Messianist#Islam|Messianists]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]

| group3 = Other [[Mahdi]]ists
| list3 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

}}

| group6 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs|Muslim beliefs]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
*** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list2 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-15T00:59:07Z

161.253.74.2: * Embodiment.... * Hulmānīyya ** Javālikīyya *** Rûm Abdals ** Harabatis *** Baba Rexheb

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kaysanites]]
| list1 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group2 = [[Zaidiyyah]]
| list2 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

| group3 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list3 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group4 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list4 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

}}

| group3 = [[Muhakkima]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group4 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}
| group5 = Independent [[Muslim sects]]
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Embodiment]]
** [[Alians]]
** Bayānīyya
** [[Harabati baba tekke|Harabati]]s
*** [[Baba Rexheb]]
** Javālikīyya
*** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* Hāshvīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]

| group2 = [[Mahdiist]]
| list2 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

| group3 = [[Messianist#Islam|Messianist]]
| list3 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]

}}

| group6 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list1 =
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]

| group2 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list2 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-09T23:28:59Z

161.253.74.2: | group5 = Independent Muslim sects | group1 = Mahdiist | group2 = Messianist | group6 = Independent Muslim beliefs

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Islamic theology
| state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
| title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
| listclass = hlist
| selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

| abbr1 = FTB
| state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
| sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = Fields
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Aqidah]]
| list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

| group2 = [[Islamic Philosophy|Philosophy]]
| list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

| group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
| list3 =
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

| group4 = [[Sufism]]
| list4 =
* [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

| group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ash'ari]] ([[Al-Ash'ari]])
| list1 =
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Abdel Qadir al-Jilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Ad-Desouki]]

| group2 = [[Maturidi]] ([[Al-Maturidi]])
| list2 =
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]

| group3 = [[Mu'tazila]] ([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
| list3 =
* Abu'l-Huzayl al Allāf
* [[Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
* [[Al-Jubba'i]]
* [[Al-Jahiz]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad]]
* [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* Beshr ibn Mu‘tamīr
* Hīshām ibn Amr
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Sumāma ibn Ashras

| group4 = [[Imamiyyah]] ([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
| list4 =
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia Addin Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

| group5 = [[Ismailiyya]]h ([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
| list5 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* Al-Nasafi
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

}}

|below =
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

| group3 = Key books
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]]''
** ''[[Sahih Bukhari]]''
** ''[[Sahih Muslim]]''
** ''[[Sunan Abu Dawud]]''
** ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]''
** ''[[Sunan Ibn Majah]]''
** ''[[Al-Sunan al-Sughra|Sunan al-Nasai]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

| group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah]]''
** ''[[Al-Istibsar]]''
** ''[[Kitab al-Kafi]]''
** ''[[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]]''
** ''[[Tahdhib al-Ahkam]]''
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]''
* ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]''
* ''[[Mafatih al-Janan]]''
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]''
* ''[[Reality of Certainty]]''
* ''[[The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays]]''
* ''[[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]]''

| group3 = Independent
| list3 =
* ''[[Alevi]] [[Buyruks]]''
* ''[[Ismā‘īlī Constitution|Constitution]] of [[Nizari Ismaili|Nizārī Ismāʿīlīsm]]''
* ''[[Haft Bab-i Abu Ishaq Ibrahim#Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā|Haft Bāb-ī Bābā Sayyidnā]] of [[Hashashins]]''
* ''[[Hurufism#Impact|Jāvīdān-Nāmā]] of [['Ilm al-Huruf|Ḥurūfīs]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadis]]''
* ''[[Mathnavi]] of [[Mevlevi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Durzi]]s''
* ''[[Rasa'il Ihwan as-Safa|Rasa'il]] [[Ikhwan as-Safa]]''
* ''[[Risale-i Nur|Rasa'il]] [[Nurcu|an-Nur]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Ismaili|Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm]]''
* ''[[:tr:Velayet-nâme-i Hacı Bektâş Velî|Velayet-nâme]]-i [[Hacı Bektaş Veli|Hacı Bektâş Velî]] of [[Bektaşi]]s''

}}
}}


| abbr2 = schools
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[Sunni Islam]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] ([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
| list1 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Salafism]]
** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
*** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]] – [[Zahiris]]
** [[Salafi Theology|Classical Salafi theologists]]
*** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
*** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]
*** [[Ibn Kathir]]
** [[Wahhabism]]
*** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
*** [[Ibn Baz]]
*** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
*** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
*** [[Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
*** [[Madkhalism]]
*** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
** [[Salafi Modernism]]

| group2 = [[Ilm al-Kalam]]
| list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] - [[Deobandi]]

| group3 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
| list3 =

* [[Millî Görüş]]
** [[Necmettin Erbakan]]
* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

| group4 = [[Murji'ah]]
| list4 =
* [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
** Abu ʿAbdillāh Muhammad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
* Najjārīyya
** Husayn ibn Muhammad an-Najjār

}}

| group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kaysanites]]
| list1 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtar]]
* [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
*** Janāhiyya
**** Hārithīyya
** Bayānīyya
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]

| group2 = [[Zaidiyyah]]
| list2 =
* [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
* [[Batriyya]]
* [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
* [[List of extinct Shia sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia|Khashabiyya]]

| group3 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]] [[Isma'ilism]]
| list3 =
* [[Batiniyya]]h
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]] [[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] - [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] - [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s - [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] - [[Satpanth]]

| group4 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]] [[Twelver]]
| list4 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Ismail I]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]

}}

| group3 = [[Muhakkima]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Kharijites]]
| list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

| group2 = [[Ibadism]]
| list2 =
* [[Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh|'Abdullāh ibn 'Ibādh al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]
}}

| group4 = [[Qadariyah]] ([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|al-Juhani]])
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Alevism]]
| list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Galibi Order]]

| group2 = [[Muʿtazila]]
| list2 =

* [[Bishriyya]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
* Hīshāmīyya
* Huzaylīyya
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Jahizīyya
* Jubbāīyya
* Nazzāmīyya
* Sumamīyya

| group3 = [[Quranism]]
| list3 =

* [[Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

}}
| group5 = Independent [[Muslim sects]]
| list5 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Mahdiist]]
| list1 =
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] - [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] - [[Zikris]]
* [[Nurcu]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] - [[Hizmet]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] - [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

| group2 = [[Messianist#Islam|Messianist]]
| list2 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] - [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]

}}

| group6 = Independent [[Muslim beliefs]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 7.65em
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

| group1 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Anthropopathy in the history of Ghulāt Shia|Anthropopathy]]
| list1 =
* Hulmānīyya
* [[Incarnation#Islam|Incarnation]]
** [[Alians]]
** Bayānīyya
** Hāshvīyya
** Javālikīyya
** [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
*** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** ʿIjlīyya
*** Mufāddālīyya
*** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
** Mānsûrīyya
** [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Muhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]
*** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
** [[Tawussite Shia]]
* [[Tashbih]]

| group2 = [[Ta'tili]]
| list2 =
* [[Jahmi|Jabrīyya]]
** [[Jahm bin Safwan|Ibn Safwan]]
* Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham

| group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
| list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] - [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] - [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]
}}

|below =
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-05T01:03:36Z

161.253.74.2: ** Bábīyya *** Nuqta-yi Ula ** Hurufiyya *** Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī - Nuktawiyya ** Mahdavīyya *** Muhammad Jaunpuri - Zikris

Template:Islamic theology

2019-10-03T00:56:49Z

161.253.74.2: *** Namiriya ī ā ** Bayānīyya ** Hārbīyya *** Riyāhīyya *** Janāhiyya

Template:Islamic theology

2019-09-25T23:06:03Z

161.253.74.2: * ''Jāvīdān-Nāmā of Ḥurūfīs'' * ''Umm al-Kitab of Musta‘lī Ismā'īlīsm''

Template:Islamic theology

2019-09-24T23:50:11Z

161.253.74.2: ** Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine