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	<id>https://blackwiki.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=200.19.188.5&amp;*</id>
	<title>blackwiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-05T06:53:57Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Breakthrough_of_the_Year&amp;diff=2760074</id>
		<title>Template:Breakthrough of the Year</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Breakthrough_of_the_Year&amp;diff=2760074"/>
		<updated>2015-12-18T13:43:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;200.19.188.5: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{navbox&lt;br /&gt;
|name = Breakthrough of the Year&lt;br /&gt;
|title = [[Breakthrough of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
|listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
|basestyle = text-align:center;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group1= ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'' journal&lt;br /&gt;
|list1=&lt;br /&gt;
*1996: [[HIV]] understanding&lt;br /&gt;
*1997: [[Dolly (sheep)|Dolly the sheep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*1998: [[Accelerating universe]]&lt;br /&gt;
*1999: [[Stem cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2000: [[Whole genome sequencing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2001: [[Nanocircuitry|Nanocircuits]] or [[Molecular scale electronics|Molecular circuit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2002: [[RNA interference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2003: [[Dark energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2004: [[Spirit (rover)|Spirit rover]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2005: [[Evolution]] in action&lt;br /&gt;
*2006: [[Poincaré conjecture]] proof&lt;br /&gt;
*2007: [[Human genetic variation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2008: [[Cellular reprogramming]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2009: ''[[Ardipithecus|Ardipithecus ramidus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
*2010: First [[quantum machine]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2011: [[HPTN 052]] clinical trial&lt;br /&gt;
*2012: [[Higgs boson]] discovery&lt;br /&gt;
*2013: [[Cancer immunotherapy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2014: [[Rosetta (spacecraft)|Rosetta comet mission]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2015: [[CRISPR]] genome-editing method&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science and engineering awards templates]]&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>200.19.188.5</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Complex_systems_topics&amp;diff=3597599</id>
		<title>Template:Complex systems topics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Complex_systems_topics&amp;diff=3597599"/>
		<updated>2015-12-01T10:58:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;200.19.188.5: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
|name       = Complex systems topics&lt;br /&gt;
|title      = [[Complex systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
|listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group1     = Background&lt;br /&gt;
|list1      =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergence]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-Organization]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group2     = [[Collective Behaviour]] &lt;br /&gt;
|list2      =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Social dynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collective intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collective action]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Collective consciousness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-organized criticality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Herd mentality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phase transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Agent-based modelling]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Synchronization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ant colony optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle swarm optimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Swarm behaviour]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group3     = [[Evolution]] &amp;amp; [[Adaption]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list3      =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Artificial neural networks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolutionary computation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Genetic algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Genetic programming]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Artificial life]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Machine learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolutionary developmental biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Artificial intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolutionary robotics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolvability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group4     = [[Game Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list4      =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prisoner's dilemma]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rational choice theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bounded rationality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Irrational behaviour]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolutionary game theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group5     = [[Network Science|Networks]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list5      =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Social network analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Small-world networks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Community identification]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Centrality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Network motif|Motifs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Graph Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scalability|Scaling]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robustness (computer science)|Robustness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systems biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dynamic network analysis|Dynamic networks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Complex adaptive system|Adaptive networks]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group6     = [[Nonlinear Dynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list6      =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time series analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ordinary differential equations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iterative maps]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phase space]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Attractors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stability analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Population dynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chaos theory|Chaos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multistability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bifurcation theory|Bifurcation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coupled map lattices]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group7     = [[Pattern formation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list7      =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spatial fractals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reaction-diffusion systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Partial differential equations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dissipative structures]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Percolation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cellular automata]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spatial ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-replication]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spatial evolutionary biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Geomorphology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group8     = [[Systems Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list8      =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homeostasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Operationalization]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feedback]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-reference]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Goal-oriented]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[System dynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sensemaking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cybernetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autopoiesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Information theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Computation theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Complexity measurement]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>200.19.188.5</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Cosmology_topics&amp;diff=3663714</id>
		<title>Template:Cosmology topics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Cosmology_topics&amp;diff=3663714"/>
		<updated>2015-11-20T16:00:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;200.19.188.5: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
|name       = Cosmology topics&lt;br /&gt;
|title      = [[Cosmology]] ([[Portal:Cosmology|Portal]])&lt;br /&gt;
|listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
|image          = [[file:Ilc 9yr moll4096.png|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|basestyle = text-align:center;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group1     = Background&lt;br /&gt;
|list1      =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Age of the universe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Big Bang]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chronology of the universe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Universe]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group2     = History of&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;cosmological theories&lt;br /&gt;
|list2      = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation|Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of the Big Bang theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of cosmology|Timeline of cosmological theories]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group3     = Past universe&lt;br /&gt;
|list3      =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cosmic microwave background radiation|Cosmic microwave background]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gravitational wave background]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cosmic neutrino background|Neutrino background]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Inflation (cosmology)|Inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Big Bang nucleosynthesis|Nucleosynthesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chronology of the universe#Habitable epoch|Habitable epoch]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group4     = Present universe&lt;br /&gt;
|list4      = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric|FLRW metric]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Friedmann equations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hubble's law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Metric expansion of space]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redshift]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group5     = Future universe &lt;br /&gt;
|list5      =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Future of an expanding universe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ultimate fate of the universe]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group6     = Components&lt;br /&gt;
|list6      = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dark energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dark matter]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lambda-CDM model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group7     = Structure formation&lt;br /&gt;
|list7      = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Galaxy filament]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Galaxy formation and evolution|Galaxy formation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large quasar group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Large-scale structure of the cosmos|Large-scale structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reionization]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shape of the universe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Structure formation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group8     = Experiments&lt;br /&gt;
|list8      = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey|2dF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[BOOMERanG experiment|BOOMERanG]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cosmic Background Explorer|COBE]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Illustris project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Observational cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Planck satellite|Planck]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe|WMAP]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>200.19.188.5</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Branches_of_Spectroscopy&amp;diff=2745309</id>
		<title>Template:Branches of Spectroscopy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Branches_of_Spectroscopy&amp;diff=2745309"/>
		<updated>2015-11-17T16:55:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;200.19.188.5: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = BranchesofSpectroscopy&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Infrared spectroscopy|Infrared]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy|FT-IR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raman spectroscopy|Raman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Resonance Raman spectroscopy|Resonance Raman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotational spectroscopy|Rotational]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Molecular vibration|Vibrational]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rotational-vibrational spectroscopy|Rotational-vibrational]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = UV-Vis-NIR&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy|Ultraviolet-visible]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fluorescence spectroscopy|Fluorescence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vibronic spectroscopy|Vibronic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Near-infrared spectroscopy|Near-infrared]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization]] (REMPI)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy|Laser-induced]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = [[X-ray spectroscopy|X-ray]] and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Photoelectron&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Photoelectron spectroscopy|Photoelectron]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Atomic spectroscopy|Atomic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Emission spectroscopy|Emission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Nucleon&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gamma spectroscopy|Gamma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mössbauer spectroscopy|Mössbauer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = Radiowave&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|NMR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Terahertz spectroscopy|Terahertz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electron paramagnetic resonance|ESR/EPR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ferromagnetic resonance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = Others&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acoustic resonance spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Auger electron spectroscopy|Auger spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Astronomical spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cavity ring down spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Circular Dichroism|Circular Dichroism spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Correlation spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deep-level transient spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dual polarisation interferometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electron phenomenological spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electron spin resonance|EPR spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Force spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fourier transform spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hadron spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hyperspectral imaging]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inelastic neutron scattering]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy|Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mössbauer spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neutron spin echo]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photoacoustic spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photoemission spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Photothermal spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pump-probe spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Raman optical activity|Raman optical activity spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Raman spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Saturated spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scanning tunneling spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spectrophotometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time-resolved spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time stretch analog-to-digital converter|Time-Stretch]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thermal infrared spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Video spectroscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vibrational circular dichroism]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chemistry templates]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>200.19.188.5</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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