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	<title>blackwiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-10T14:12:46Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Fantasy_fiction&amp;diff=5079225</id>
		<title>Template:Fantasy fiction</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Fantasy_fiction&amp;diff=5079225"/>
		<updated>2020-05-07T10:57:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name      = Fantasy fiction&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = [[Fantasy|Fantasy fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| above = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[History of fantasy|History]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy literature|Literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magic in fiction|Magic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early history of fantasy|Sources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = Subgenres&lt;br /&gt;
| list2  = &lt;br /&gt;
*Action-adventure &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Heroic fantasy|Heroic]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lost world]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sword-and-sandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sword-and-sorcery]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wuxia‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy comedy|Comedy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bangsian fantasy|Bangsian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contemporary fantasy|Contemporary]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Occult detective fiction‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Paranormal romance]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Urban fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dark fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Grimdark]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairytales]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Fairy tale parody|Fairy tale parodies]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Fairytale fantasy]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantastique]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy of manners]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ghost story|Ghost stories]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gothic fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hard fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Historical fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Horror fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Juvenile fantasy|Juvenile]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magical realism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythic fiction|Mythic]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Mythopoeia‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Mythpunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Retro&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Dieselpunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Gaslamp fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Steampunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Romantic fantasy|Romantic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Science fantasy]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Dying Earth genre|Dying Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Planetary romance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gods and demons fiction|Shenmo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tokusatsu‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weird fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[New weird]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weird West‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Media&lt;br /&gt;
| list3  = {{navbox|child|groupwidth = 7em&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = [[Fantasy film|Film]] and [[Fantasy television|television]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1  = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy anime|Anime]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lists of fantasy films|Films]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy television programs|Television programs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group2 = [[Fantasy literature|Literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list2  = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy authors|Authors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ballantine Adult Fantasy series]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fantasy comics|Comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of fantasy comics|list]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fantasy Masterworks]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Internet Speculative Fiction Database]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy novels (A–H)|List of novels (A–H)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy novels (I–R)|(I–R)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy novels (S–Z)|(S–Z)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newcastle Forgotten Fantasy Library]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of science fiction publishers|Publishers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group3 = [[Fantasy fiction magazine|Magazines]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list3  = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Fantastic (magazine)|Fantastic]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[The Magazine of Fantasy &amp;amp; Science Fiction]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Science Fantasy (magazine)|Science Fantasy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Unknown (magazine)|Unknown]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Weird Tales]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Fantasy fandom|Fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4  = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fantastic art|Art]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Filk music]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harry Potter fandom|''Harry Potter'' fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inklings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythopoeic Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of religious ideas in fantasy fiction|Religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolkien fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World Fantasy Convention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = Awards&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Balrog Award|Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[British Fantasy Award|British Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Crawford Award|Crawford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragon Awards|Dragon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gandalf Award|Gandalf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Gemmell Awards for Fantasy|Gemmell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hugo Award|Hugo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[International Fantasy Award|International Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Japan Fantasy Novel Award|Japan Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Locus Award|Locus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythopoeic Awards|Mythopoeic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nebula Award|Nebula]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tähtifantasia Award|Tähtifantasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World Fantasy Award|World Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Fantasy tropes|Tropes]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
 {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = [[Legendary creature|Creature]]s&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angel]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Demon]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragon]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elemental]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Familiar spirit|Familiar]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairy|Faerie]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jinn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Werewolf|Lycanthrope]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Siren (mythology)|Siren]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Skin-walker]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spirit]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Undead]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unicorn]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yōkai]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group2 = [[List of stock characters|Characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list2  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barbarian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Caveman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wild man]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Damsel in distress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragonslayer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dark Lord]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hero]]es&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairy godmother]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magician (fantasy)|Magicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occult detective fiction|Occult detective]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[List of science fiction and fantasy detectives|list]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Witchcraft|Witch]]es&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group3 = [[Magic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list3  =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hard and soft magic systems|Hard and soft]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Classical element|Elements]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Black magic|Dark]] / [[White magic|Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Love magic|Love]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moon magic|Moon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magic ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of magical weapons|Magical weapons]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magic sword]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of fictional magic schools|Schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Animism]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Demonology]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Evocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Incantation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Necromancy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Shapeshifting]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Technomancy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Witchcraft]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group4 = [[:Category:Fantasy creatures|Fantasy race]]s&lt;br /&gt;
  | list4  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dwarf (mythology)|Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elf|Elves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ent|Treants]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Giant]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gnome]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Goblin]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gremlin]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Halfling]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hobgoblin]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Imp]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kobold]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ogre]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oni]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orc]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Troll]]s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group5 = [[List of mythological places|Places and events]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list5  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quest]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy world|Worlds]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[List of fantasy worlds|list]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lost city (fiction)|Lost city]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subterranean fiction|Hollow Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Astral plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Dream world (plot device)|Dreamworld]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Castle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enchanted forest]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list6  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Allegory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons]]''&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epic poetry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fable]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairy tale]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantastic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Horror fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ghost story|Ghost stories]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human–animal hybrid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LGBT themes in speculative fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magic realism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mecha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myth]]ology&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythic fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Science fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Science fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superhero fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supernatural fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
*{{icon|Outline}} [[Outline of fantasy|Outline]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Fantasy|Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Fantasy_fiction&amp;diff=5079224</id>
		<title>Template:Fantasy fiction</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Fantasy_fiction&amp;diff=5079224"/>
		<updated>2020-05-07T10:50:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name      = Fantasy fiction&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = [[Fantasy|Fantasy fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| above = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[History of fantasy|History]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy literature|Literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magic in fiction|Magic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early history of fantasy|Sources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = Subgenres&lt;br /&gt;
| list2  = &lt;br /&gt;
*Action-adventure &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Heroic fantasy|Heroic]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lost world]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sword-and-sandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sword-and-sorcery]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wuxia‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy comedy|Comedy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bangsian fantasy|Bangsian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contemporary fantasy|Contemporary]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Occult detective fiction‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Paranormal romance]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Urban fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dark fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Grimdark]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairytales]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Fairy tale parody|Fairy tale parodies]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Fairytale fantasy]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantastique]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy of manners]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ghost story|Ghost stories]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gothic fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hard fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Historical fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Horror fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Juvenile fantasy|Juvenile]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magical realism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythic fiction|Mythic]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Mythopoeia‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Mythpunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Retro&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Dieselpunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Gaslamp fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Steampunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Romantic fantasy|Romantic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Science fantasy]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Dying Earth genre|Dying Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Planetary romance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gods and demons fiction|Shenmo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tokusatsu‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weird fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[New weird]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weird West‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Media&lt;br /&gt;
| list3  = {{navbox|child|groupwidth = 7em&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = [[Fantasy film|Film]] and [[Fantasy television|television]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1  = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy anime|Anime]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lists of fantasy films|Films]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy television programs|Television programs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group2 = [[Fantasy literature|Literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list2  = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy authors|Authors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ballantine Adult Fantasy series]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fantasy comics|Comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of fantasy comics|list]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fantasy Masterworks]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Internet Speculative Fiction Database]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy novels (A–H)|List of novels (A–H)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy novels (I–R)|(I–R)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy novels (S–Z)|(S–Z)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newcastle Forgotten Fantasy Library]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of science fiction publishers|Publishers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group3 = [[Fantasy fiction magazine|Magazines]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list3  = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Fantastic (magazine)|Fantastic]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[The Magazine of Fantasy &amp;amp; Science Fiction]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Science Fantasy (magazine)|Science Fantasy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Unknown (magazine)|Unknown]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Weird Tales]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Fantasy fandom|Fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4  = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fantastic art|Art]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Filk music]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harry Potter fandom|''Harry Potter'' fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inklings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythopoeic Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of religious ideas in fantasy fiction|Religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolkien fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World Fantasy Convention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = Awards&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Balrog Award|Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[British Fantasy Award|British Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Crawford Award|Crawford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragon Awards|Dragon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gandalf Award|Gandalf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Gemmell Awards for Fantasy|Gemmell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hugo Award|Hugo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[International Fantasy Award|International Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Japan Fantasy Novel Award|Japan Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Locus Award|Locus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythopoeic Awards|Mythopoeic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nebula Award|Nebula]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tähtifantasia Award|Tähtifantasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World Fantasy Award|World Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Fantasy tropes|Tropes]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
 {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = [[Legendary creature|Creature]]s&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angel]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Demon]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragon]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elemental]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Familiar spirit|Familiar]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairy|Faerie]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jinn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Werewolf|Lycanthrope]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Siren (mythology)|Siren]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Skin-walker]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spirit]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Undead]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unicorn]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yōkai]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group2 = [[List of stock characters|Characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list2  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barbarian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Caveman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wildman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Damsel in distress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragonslayer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dark Lord]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hero]]es&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairy godmother]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magician (fantasy)|Magicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occult detective fiction|Occult detective]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[List of science fiction and fantasy detectives|list]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Witchcraft|Witch]]es&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group3 = [[Magic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list3  =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hard and soft magic systems|Hard and soft]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Classical element|Elements]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Black magic|Dark]] / [[White magic|Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Love magic|Love]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moon magic|Moon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magic ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of magical weapons|Magical weapons]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magic sword]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of fictional magic schools|Schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Animism]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Demonology]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Evocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Incantation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Necromancy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Shapeshifting]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Technomancy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Witchcraft]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group4 = [[:Category:Fantasy creatures|Fantasy race]]s&lt;br /&gt;
  | list4  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dwarf (mythology)|Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elf|Elves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ent|Treants]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Giant]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gnome]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Goblin]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gremlin]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Halfling]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hobgoblin]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Imp]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kobold]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ogre]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oni]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orc]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Troll]]s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group5 = [[List of mythological places|Places and events]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list5  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quest]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy world|Worlds]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[List of fantasy worlds|list]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lost city (fiction)|Lost city]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subterranean fiction|Hollow Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Astral plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Dream world (plot device)|Dreamworld]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Castle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enchanted forest]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list6  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Allegory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons]]''&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epic poetry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fable]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairy tale]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantastic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Horror fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ghost story|Ghost stories]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human–animal hybrid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LGBT themes in speculative fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magic realism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mecha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myth]]ology&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythic fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Science fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Science fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superhero fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supernatural fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
*{{icon|Outline}} [[Outline of fantasy|Outline]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Fantasy|Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Fantasy_fiction&amp;diff=5079223</id>
		<title>Template:Fantasy fiction</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Fantasy_fiction&amp;diff=5079223"/>
		<updated>2020-05-07T10:44:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name      = Fantasy fiction&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = [[Fantasy|Fantasy fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| above = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[History of fantasy|History]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy literature|Literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magic in fiction|Magic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early history of fantasy|Sources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = Subgenres&lt;br /&gt;
| list2  = &lt;br /&gt;
*Action-adventure &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Heroic fantasy|Heroic]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Lost world]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sword-and-sandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sword-and-sorcery]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Wuxia‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy comedy|Comedy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bangsian fantasy|Bangsian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contemporary fantasy|Contemporary]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Occult detective fiction‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Paranormal romance]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Urban fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dark fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Grimdark]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairytales]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Fairy tale parody|Fairy tale parodies]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Fairytale fantasy]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantastique]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy of manners]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ghost story|Ghost stories]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gothic fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hard fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Historical fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Horror fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Juvenile fantasy|Juvenile]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magical realism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythic fiction|Mythic]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Mythopoeia‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Mythpunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Retro&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Dieselpunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Gaslamp fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Steampunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Romantic fantasy|Romantic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Science fantasy]]‎ &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Dying Earth genre|Dying Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Planetary romance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gods and demons fiction|Shenmo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tokusatsu‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weird fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[New weird]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weird West‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Media&lt;br /&gt;
| list3  = {{navbox|child|groupwidth = 7em&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = [[Fantasy film|Film]] and [[Fantasy television|television]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1  = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy anime|Anime]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lists of fantasy films|Films]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy television programs|Television programs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group2 = [[Fantasy literature|Literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list2  = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy authors|Authors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ballantine Adult Fantasy series]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fantasy comics|Comics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of fantasy comics|list]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fantasy Masterworks]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Internet Speculative Fiction Database]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy novels (A–H)|List of novels (A–H)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy novels (I–R)|(I–R)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fantasy novels (S–Z)|(S–Z)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Newcastle Forgotten Fantasy Library]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of science fiction publishers|Publishers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group3 = [[Fantasy fiction magazine|Magazines]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list3  = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Fantastic (magazine)|Fantastic]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[The Magazine of Fantasy &amp;amp; Science Fiction]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Science Fantasy (magazine)|Science Fantasy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Unknown (magazine)|Unknown]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Weird Tales]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Fantasy fandom|Fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4  = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fantastic art|Art]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Filk music]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harry Potter fandom|''Harry Potter'' fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inklings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythopoeic Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of religious ideas in fantasy fiction|Religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolkien fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World Fantasy Convention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = Awards&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Balrog Award|Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[British Fantasy Award|British Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Crawford Award|Crawford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragon Awards|Dragon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gandalf Award|Gandalf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Gemmell Awards for Fantasy|Gemmell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hugo Award|Hugo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[International Fantasy Award|International Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Japan Fantasy Novel Award|Japan Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Locus Award|Locus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythopoeic Awards|Mythopoeic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nebula Award|Nebula]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tähtifantasia Award|Tähtifantasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World Fantasy Award|World Fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Fantasy tropes|Tropes]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
 {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = [[Legendary creature|Creature]]s&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angel]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Demon]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragon]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elemental]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Familiar spirit|Familiar]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairy|Faerie]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jinn]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Werewolf|Lycanthrope]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Siren (mythology)|Siren]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spirit]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Undead]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unicorn]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yōkai]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group2 = [[List of stock characters|Characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list2  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barbarian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Caveman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Damsel in distress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragonslayer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dark Lord]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hero]]es&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairy godmother]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magician (fantasy)|Magicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occult detective fiction|Occult detective]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[List of science fiction and fantasy detectives|list]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Witchcraft|Witch]]es&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group3 = [[Magic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list3  =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hard and soft magic systems|Hard and soft]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Classical element|Elements]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Black magic|Dark]] / [[White magic|Light]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Love magic|Love]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Moon magic|Moon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magic ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of magical weapons|Magical weapons]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Magic sword]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of fictional magic schools|Schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Animism]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Demonology]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Evocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Incantation]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Necromancy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Shapeshifting]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Technomancy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Witchcraft]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group4 = [[:Category:Fantasy creatures|Fantasy race]]s&lt;br /&gt;
  | list4  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dwarf (mythology)|Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elf|Elves]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ent|Treants]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Giant]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gnome]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Goblin]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gremlin]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Halfling]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hobgoblin]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Imp]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kobold]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ogre]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oni]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orc]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Troll]]s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group5 = [[List of mythological places|Places and events]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list5  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quest]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantasy world|Worlds]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[List of fantasy worlds|list]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lost city (fiction)|Lost city]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subterranean fiction|Hollow Earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Astral plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Dream world (plot device)|Dreamworld]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Castle]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enchanted forest]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list6  = &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Allegory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Dungeons &amp;amp; Dragons]]''&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epic poetry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fable]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairy tale]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fantastic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Horror fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ghost story|Ghost stories]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human–animal hybrid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LGBT themes in speculative fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magic realism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mecha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myth]]ology&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mythic fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Science fantasy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Science fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Superhero fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supernatural fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
*{{icon|Outline}} [[Outline of fantasy|Outline]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Fantasy|Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781815</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781815"/>
		<updated>2020-05-03T05:16:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Polynesians|Polynesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australian Aboriginal|Australid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Bantu peoples|Bantu]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|Bushman]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Hottentot (racial term)|Hottentot]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Melanesians|Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Negrito]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[African Pygmies|Pygmy]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Western Sudan|Western Sudanese]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nilotic peoples|Nilotes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781814</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781814"/>
		<updated>2020-05-03T05:14:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Polynesians|Polynesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australian Aboriginal|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Bantu peoples|Bantu]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Hottentot (racial term)|Hottentot]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Melanesians|Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Negrito]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[African Pygmies|Pygmy]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Western Sudan|Western Sudanese]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nilotic peoples|Nilotes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781813</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781813"/>
		<updated>2020-05-03T04:48:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Polynesians|Polynesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australian Aboriginal|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Bantu peoples|Bantu]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Hottentot (racial term)|Hottentot]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Melanesians|Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Negrito]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[African Pygmies|Pygmy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nilotic peoples|Nilotes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781812</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781812"/>
		<updated>2020-05-03T02:26:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Polynesians|Polynesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australian Aboriginal|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Bantu peoples|Bantu]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Hottentot (racial term)|Hottentot]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Melanesians|Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Negrito]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nilotic peoples|Nilote]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[African Pygmies|Pygmy]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|San]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781811</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781811"/>
		<updated>2020-05-03T02:25:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Polynesians|Polynesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australian Aboriginal|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Bantu peoples|Bantu]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Hottentot (racial term)|Hottentot]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Melanesians|Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Negrito]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nilotic peoples|Nilotic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[African Pygmies|Pygmy]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|San]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781810</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781810"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T14:29:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Polynesians|Polynesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australian Aboriginal|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Hottentot (racial term)|Hottentot]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Melanesians|Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Negrito]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nilotic peoples|Nilotic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[African Pygmies|Pygmy]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|San]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781809</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781809"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T14:25:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Polynesians|Polynesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australian Aboriginal|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoekhoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Melanesians|Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Negrito]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[African Pygmies|Pygmy]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|San]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781808</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781808"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T14:23:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Polynesians|Polynesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australian Aboriginal|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoekhoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Melanesians|Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Negrito]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|San]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781807</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781807"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T14:22:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Polynesians|Polynesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australian Aboriginal|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoekhoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|San]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Melanesians|Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Negrito]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781806</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781806"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T12:44:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive skin|Olive (Mediterranean)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australo-Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoekhoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781805</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781805"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T12:39:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Olive (racial classification)|Olive]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australo-Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoekhoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781804</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781804"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T12:29:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown (Aryan/Dravidian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aryan race|Aryan]]/[[Dravidian peoples|Dravidian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australo-Melanesian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoekhoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781803</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781803"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T05:47:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781802</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781802"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T05:42:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781801</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781801"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T05:39:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Negroid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781800</id>
		<title>Template:Historical definitions of race</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Historical_definitions_of_race&amp;diff=5781800"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T05:26:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Historical definitions of race&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Race (human categorization)|Race]]&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| above = [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Biological anthropology|Anthropological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Australo-Melanesian|Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caucasian race|Caucasoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negroid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khoisan|Capoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Color terminology for race|Color terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black people|Black (Negroid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bronze (racial classification)|Bronze]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brown (racial classification)|Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redskin|Red (Amerindian)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White people|White (Caucasoid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mongoloid|Yellow (Mongoloid)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Sub-types&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(anthropological)&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = &amp;lt;!--claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; of *what*? if not claimed as &amp;quot;subtype&amp;quot; but as intermediate, list under &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Caucasoid&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Alpine race|Alpine]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Arabid race|Arabid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Armenoid race|Armenoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Atlantid race|Atlantid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Caspian race|Caspian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Dinaric race|Dinaric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[East Baltic race|East Baltic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethiopid race|Ethiopid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Irano-Afghan race|Irano-Afghan]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Mediterranean race|Mediterranean]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nordic race|Nordic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Northcaucasian race|Northcaucasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Pamirid race|Pamirid]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Turanid race|Turanid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Mongoloid&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas|Amerindian]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sinodonty and Sundadonty]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Malay race|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Diachronic&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;([[Archaeogenetics]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-African (genetic lineage)|Non-African]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Australoid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral South Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proto-Mongoloid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancient North Eurasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European early modern humans|Early Modern European]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ancestral Native American]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Biblical terminology for race| Biblical terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamites]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japhetites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|Sociological]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
*By region&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Historical definitions of races in India|in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in Latin America|in Latin America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race in Brazil|in Brazil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Race and ethnicity in Colombia|in Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race in Singapore|in Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Race and ethnicity in the United States|in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Passing (racial identity)|Passing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Racial discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Scientific racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Ethnic stereotype|Racial stereotypes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Colorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Master race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nazism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Racial hygiene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whiteness studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Négritude]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--completely over the top, needs some sort of structure or sorting by relevance&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Writers&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Louis Agassiz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Baker (biologist)|John Baker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Erwin Baur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Beddoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bennett Bean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[François Bernier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Renato Biasutti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Franz Boas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Broca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alice Mossie Brues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halfdan Bryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Caldwell (physician)|Charles Caldwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Petrus Camper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel A. Cartwright]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonia Mary Cole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carleton S. Coon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Cuvier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jan Czekanowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Davenport]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Joseph Deniker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anténor Firmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugen Fischer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Fiske (philosopher)|John Fiske]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Francis Galton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stanley Marion Garn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reginald Ruggles Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Gliddon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur de Gobineau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madison Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Grattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hans F. K. Günther]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Haeckel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frederick Ludwig Hoffman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earnest Hooton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julian Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Calvin Ira Kephart]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert E. Kuttner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vacher de Lapouge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fritz Lenz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cesare Lombroso]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bertil Lundman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Felix von Luschan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dominick McCausland]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashley Montagu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lewis H. Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel George Morton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Josiah C. Nott]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karl Pearson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar Peschel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Isaac La Peyrère]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Pickering (naturalist)|Charles Pickering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Hermann Plate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Ploetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Cowles Prichard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otto Reche]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gustaf Retzius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Z. Ripley]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alfred Rosenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Benjamin Rush]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Henric Sanielevici]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heinrich Schmidt (philosopher)|Heinrich Schmidt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ilse Schwidetzky]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Gabriel Seligman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giuseppe Sergi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Stanhope Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herbert Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morris Steggerda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lothrop Stoddard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Graham Sumner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Griffith Taylor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Topinard]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John H. Van Evrie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Virchow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Voltaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alexander Winchell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ludwig Woltmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Publications&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &amp;lt;!--Chronological:--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Mitchell (geographer)#Racial Studies|''An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People&amp;lt;wbr&amp;gt; in Different Climates'' (1744)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christoph Meiners|''The Outline of History of Mankind'' (1785)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question|''Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question'' (1849)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races|''An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'' (1855)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Ripley book)|''The Races of Europe'' (Ripley, 1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century|''The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century'' (1899)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Race Life of the Aryan Peoples|''Race Life of the Aryan Peoples'' (1907)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heredity in Relation to Eugenics|''Heredity in Relation to Eugenics'' (1911)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development|''Castes in India'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Passing of the Great Race|''The Passing of the Great Race'' (1916)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy|''The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy'' (1920)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Myth of the Twentieth Century|''The Myth of the Twentieth Century'' (1930)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annihilation of Caste|''Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Races of Europe (Coon)|''The Races of Europe'' (Coon, 1939)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus|''An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus'' (1943)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Race Question|''The Race Question'' (1950)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = Related&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multiracial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Miscegenation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethnogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great chain of being]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monogenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polygenism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pre-Adamite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of anthropometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--(end Documentation)--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Animal_cognition&amp;diff=2160272</id>
		<title>Template:Animal cognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Animal_cognition&amp;diff=2160272"/>
		<updated>2020-05-02T03:38:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name  = Animal cognition&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Animal cognition]]&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|autocollapse&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Cognition&lt;br /&gt;
| list1  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Animal communication]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Animal consciousness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Animal language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cognitive bias in animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cognitive ethology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Comparative cognition]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Emotion in animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mirror test]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neuroethology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Observational learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Primate cognition]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tool use by animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vocal learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
| list2  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bird intelligence|Bird]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Talking bird|talking]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cat intelligence|Cat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cephalopod intelligence|Cephalopod]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cetacean intelligence|Cetacean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinosaur intelligence|Dinosaur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dog intelligence|Dog]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elephant cognition|Elephant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fish intelligence|Fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolution of human intelligence|Hominid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swarm intelligence|Swarm]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Pain&lt;br /&gt;
| list3  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pain in amphibians]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pain in animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pain in cephalopods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pain in crustaceans]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pain in fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pain in invertebrates]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Relation to brain&lt;br /&gt;
| list4  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brain size]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brain-to-body mass ratio]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Encephalization quotient]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neuroscience and intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of animals by number of neurons|Number of neurons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| belowclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| below =&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Animal cognition|Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology templates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fishing navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Meat&amp;diff=7401077</id>
		<title>Template:Meat</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Meat&amp;diff=7401077"/>
		<updated>2020-05-01T04:29:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Meat&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:FoodMeat.jpg|100px|Food Meat]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[File:Plateau van zeevruchten.jpg|100px|Platter of seafood]]&lt;br /&gt;
| above = &lt;br /&gt;
;{{nobold|Main articles}}&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Fish as food|Fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Game (hunting)|Game]]&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Insects as food|Insects]]&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Livestock]]&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Poultry]]&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Seafood]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Poultry&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chicken as food|Chicken]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Duck as food|Duck]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roast goose|Goose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grouse]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Common ostrich#Hunting and farming|Ostrich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Partridge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pheasant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Squab|Pigeon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quails as food|Quail]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Turkey meat|Turkey]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = Livestock&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alpaca]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Beef]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[American bison#As livestock|Bison]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Buffalo meat|Buffalo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Camel#Meat|Camel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cat meat|Cat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dog meat|Dog]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elephant meat|Elephant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Escargot]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frog legs|Frog]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Goat meat|Chevon (goat meat)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guinea_pig#As_food|Cuy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Horse meat|Horse]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lamb and mutton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Llama]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pork]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Domestic yak|Yak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Game&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alligator meat|Alligator]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bat as food|Bat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bear hunting#Meat|Bear]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Crocodile meat|Crocodile]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guinea pig#As food|Guinea pig]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kangaroo meat|Kangaroo]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monkey meat|Monkey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pangolin trade#Meat|Pangolin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rat meat|Rat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hare#As_food|Hare]] and [[Rabbit#As_food_and_clothing|Rabbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Snake#Consumption|Snake]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Turtle#As_food,_traditional_medicine,_and_cosmetics|Turtle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Venison]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wolf meat|Wolf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = Fish&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anchovies as food|Anchovy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basa (fish)|Basa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bass (fish)|Bass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carp]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Catfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cod as food|Cod]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Crappie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eel as food|Eel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Flounder]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grouper]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haddock]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Halibut]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Herring as food|Herring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[King mackerel|Kingfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mackerel as food|Mackerel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahi-mahi|Mahi Mahi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Marlin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Milkfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orange roughy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pacific saury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Perch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Esox|Pike]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cod as food|Pollock]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Salmon as food|Salmon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sardines as food|Sardine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shark meat|Shark]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sole (fish)|Sole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iridescent shark|Swai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swordfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tilapia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Trout]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tuna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Walleye]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = Shellfish and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;other seafood&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abalone]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Squid as food|Calamari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Crab meat|Crab]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Crayfish as food|Crayfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dolphin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lobster]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mussel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Octopus as food|Octopus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oyster]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scallop]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seal meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shrimp and prawn as food|Shrimp/prawn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sea urchin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whale meat|Whale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Entomophagy|Insects]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hermetia_illucens#As_food|Black soldier fly maggots]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cicada]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cricket (insect)#As food|Crickets]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grasshopper#As_food|Grasshoppers]] ([[Locust#As_food|Locust]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mealworm#As_food|Mealworm]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bombyx_mori#Cuisine|Silkworm]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonimbrasia_belina#As_food|Mopane worm]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rhynchophorus|Palm grub]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Cuts and preparation&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meat hanging|Aged]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bacon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Barbecue|Barbecued]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biltong]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Braising|Braised]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Patty|Burger]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charcuterie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meat chop|Chop]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Corned beef|Corned]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Curing (food preservation)|Cured]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cutlet]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dried meat|Dried]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dum pukht|Dum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fillet (cut)|Fillet]] / [[Supreme (cookery)|Supreme]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frying|Fried]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ground meat|Ground]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ham]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kebab]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liver (food)|Liver]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lunch meat|Luncheon meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Marination|Marinated]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meatball]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meatloaf]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Offal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pickling|Pickled]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poaching (cooking)|Poached]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roasting|Roasted]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Salt-cured meat|Salt-cured]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Salumi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sausage]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Smoked meat|Smoked]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Steak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Stew#Types of stew|Stewed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tandoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Steak tartare|Tartare]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = List articles&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of beef dishes|Beef dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of chicken dishes|Chicken dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of countries by meat consumption|Countries by meat consumption]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of countries by meat consumption per capita|Countries by meat consumption per capita]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fish dishes|Fish dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Food and drink prohibitions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of goat dishes|Goat dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[list of lamb dishes|Lamb dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of meatball dishes|Meatball dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of pork dishes|Pork dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of ham dishes|Ham dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of sausage dishes|Sausage dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of sausages|Sausages]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of seafood dishes|Seafood dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of smoked foods|Smoked foods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of steak dishes|Steaks]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of veal dishes|Veal dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group9 = Related&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;subjects&lt;br /&gt;
| list9 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Animal rights]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bushmeat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Butcher]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cannibalism in humans|Cannibalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carnism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Case-ready meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christian vegetarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cultured meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Entomophagy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethics of eating meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Intensive animal farming|Factory farming]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Feed conversion ratio]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Environmental impact of meat production]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of meat dishes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meat analogue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meat cutter]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meat tenderness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pescetarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pink slime]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Plant-based diet]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Food preservation|Preservation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Psychology of eating meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Meat paradox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Red meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Semi-vegetarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Animal slaughter|Slaughter]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Slaughterhouse]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veganism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vegetarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[White meat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below   = &lt;br /&gt;
* {{portal-inline|size=tiny|Food}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{category-inline|Meat}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Apes&amp;diff=2189483</id>
		<title>Template:Apes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Apes&amp;diff=2189483"/>
		<updated>2020-04-28T07:43:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
|name  = Apes&lt;br /&gt;
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}&lt;br /&gt;
|title = [[Ape]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
|image = [[Image:Primatenskelett-drawing-transparent.png|100px|Human and gorilla skeleton]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group1 = Extant [[Ape|ape species]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human]] (''Homo sapiens'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pan (genus)|Chimpanzee]] (''Pan'' [[spp.]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bonobo]] (''Pan paniscus'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Common chimpanzee]] (''Pan troglodytes'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gorilla]] (''Gorilla'' spp.)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Western gorilla]] (''Gorilla gorilla'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eastern gorilla]] (''Gorilla beringei'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orangutan]] (''Pongo'' spp.)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bornean orangutan]] (''Pongo pygmaeus'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sumatran orangutan]] (''Pongo abelii'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapanuli orangutan]] (''Pongo tapanuliensis'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gibbon]] ([[Family (biology)|family]]: Hylobatidae)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group2 = Study of apes&lt;br /&gt;
|list2  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great ape language|Ape language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dian Fossey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Birutė Galdikas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jane Goodall]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chimpanzee genome project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human Genome Project|Human genome project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neanderthal genome project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Willie Smits]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lone Drøscher Nielsen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ian Redmond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elgin Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative|Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Borneo Orangutan Survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group3 = [[Primate#Legal and social status|Legal and social status]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list3  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great ape personhood|Personhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great ape research ban|Research ban]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinshasa Declaration on Great Apes|Kinshasa Declaration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great Ape Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great Apes Survival Partnership|Survival Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[International Primate Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group4 = See also&lt;br /&gt;
|list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of individual apes]] (non-human)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monkeys and apes in space|Apes in space]] (non-human) &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bigfoot]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bushmeat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gorilla–human last common ancestor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orangutan–human last common ancestor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gibbon–human last common ancestor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fictional primates]] (non-human)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hominidae|Great apes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monkey Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mythic humanoids]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sasquatch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yeren]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yeti]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yowie]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| belowclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| below =&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|category}} [[:Category:Apes|Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Apes&amp;diff=2189482</id>
		<title>Template:Apes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Apes&amp;diff=2189482"/>
		<updated>2020-04-28T07:38:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
|name  = Apes&lt;br /&gt;
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}&lt;br /&gt;
|title = [[Ape]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
|image = [[Image:Primatenskelett-drawing-transparent.png|100px|Human and gorilla skeleton]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group1 = Extant [[Ape|ape species]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human]] (''Homo sapiens'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pan (genus)|Chimpanzee]] (''Pan'' [[spp.]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bonobo]] (''Pan paniscus'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Common chimpanzee]] (''Pan troglodytes'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gorilla]] (''Gorilla'' spp.)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Western gorilla]] (''Gorilla gorilla'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eastern gorilla]] (''Gorilla beringei'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orangutan]] (''Pongo'' spp.)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bornean orangutan]] (''Pongo pygmaeus'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sumatran orangutan]] (''Pongo abelii'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapanuli orangutan]] (''Pongo tapanuliensis'')&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gibbon]] ([[Family (biology)|family]]: Hylobatidae)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group2 = Study of apes&lt;br /&gt;
|list2  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great ape language|Ape language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dian Fossey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Birutė Galdikas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jane Goodall]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chimpanzee genome project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human Genome Project|Human genome project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neanderthal genome project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Willie Smits]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lone Drøscher Nielsen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ian Redmond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elgin Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative|Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Borneo Orangutan Survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group3 = [[Primate#Legal and social status|Legal and social status]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list3  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great ape personhood|Personhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great ape research ban|Research ban]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinshasa Declaration on Great Apes|Kinshasa Declaration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great Ape Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Great Apes Survival Partnership|Survival Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[International Primate Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|group4 = See also&lt;br /&gt;
|list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of individual apes]] (non-human)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monkeys and apes in space|Apes in space]] (non-human) &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bigfoot]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bushmeat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gorilla–human last common ancestor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orangutan–human last common ancestor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gibbon–human last common ancestor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of fictional primates]] (non-human)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hominidae|Great apes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monkey Day]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mythic humanoids]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yeren]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yeti]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| belowclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| below =&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|category}} [[:Category:Apes|Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Human_evolution&amp;diff=5893960</id>
		<title>Template:Human evolution</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Human_evolution&amp;diff=5893960"/>
		<updated>2020-04-28T03:54:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Human evolution&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| basestyle = text-align:center;&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Taxonomy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;([[Hominini|Hominins]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Most recent common ancestor|Last common ancestor]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor|Chimpanzee–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gorilla–human last common ancestor|Gorilla–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orangutan–human last common ancestor|Orangutan–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gibbon–human last common ancestor|Gibbon–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Australopithecine]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = {{navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
|group1 = &lt;br /&gt;
|list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Orrorin]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Sahelanthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Ardipithecus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Kenyanthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = ''[[Australopithecus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus afarensis|A. afarensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus africanus|A. africanus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus anamensis|A. anamensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus bahrelghazali|A. bahrelghazali]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus deyiremeda|A. deyiremeda]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus garhi|A. garhi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus sediba|A. sediba]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|group3 = ''[[Paranthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|list3 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus aethiopicus|P. aethiopicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus boisei|P. boisei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus robustus|P. robustus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Homo|Humans and&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;proto-humans&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(''Homo'')]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Proto-humans&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo habilis|H. habilis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo floresiensis|H. floresiensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo gautengensis|H. gautengensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo rudolfensis|H. rudolfensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Penghu 1|H. tsaichangensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = ''[[Homo erectus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo ergaster|H. ergaster]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Java Man|H. e. erectus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo erectus#Homo erectus georgicus|H. e. georgicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Lantian Man|H. e. lantianensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Nanjing Man|H. e. nankinensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Meganthropus|H. e. palaeojavanicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Peking Man|H. e. pekinensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Solo Man|H. e. soloensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Tautavel Man|H. e. tautavelensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Yuanmou Man|H. e. yuanmouensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Archaic humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo antecessor|H. antecessor]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Ceprano Man|H. cepranensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Denisovan|H. denisova]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo heidelbergensis|H. heidelbergensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Florisbad Skull|H. helmei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo luzonensis|H. luzonensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo naledi|H. naledi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Neanderthal|H. neanderthalensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo rhodesiensis|H. rhodesiensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = [[Human|Modern humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = ''[[Homo sapiens]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anatomically modern human|''H. s. sapiens'' (archaic homo sapiens, anatomically modern humans)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jebel Irhoud]]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo sapiens idaltu|H. s. idaltu]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[European early modern humans|Cro-Magnon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manot 1|Manot people]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Red Deer Cave people]]&lt;br /&gt;
**?&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Human evolution|Ancestors]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo habilis]]'' → ''[[Homo erectus]]'' (→ ''[[Homo antecessor]]'')&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; → ''archaic Homo sapiens'' → ''[[Homo sapiens]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = Models&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 = &lt;br /&gt;
  {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
   | group1 = General models&lt;br /&gt;
   | list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hunting hypothesis|Hunting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gathering hypothesis|Gathering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Endurance running hypothesis|Endurance running]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aquatic ape hypothesis|Aquatic ape]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sexual selection in humans|Sexual selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Self-domestication#In humans|Self-domestication]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group2 = Specific models&lt;br /&gt;
   | list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* Diet&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Control of fire by early humans#The Cooking Hypothesis|Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Expensive tissue hypothesis|Expensive tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aquatic ape hypothesis#Nutrients and brain size|Shore-based]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Drunken monkey hypothesis|Drunken monkey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Behavior&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Killer ape theory|Killer ape]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Cooperative eye hypothesis|Cooperative eye]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Life history&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Grandmother hypothesis|Grandmother]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Patriarch hypothesis|Patriarch]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group3 = Topics&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- may contain list of models --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   | list3 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bipedalism#Evolution of human bipedalism|Bipedalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human skeletal changes due to bipedalism|Skeleton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muscular evolution in humans|Muscles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human skin color#Evolution of skin color|Skin color]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hair#Evolution|Hair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cold and heat adaptations in humans|Thermoregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolution of human colour vision|Color vision]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Origin of speech|Speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Origin of language|Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolution of human intelligence|Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sexual division of labour#Hypotheses for the evolutionary origins of SDL|Gender roles]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group4 = [[Homo sapiens#Origin|Origin of modern humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recent African origin of modern humans|Recent African origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiregional origin of modern humans|Multiregional origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans|Archaic admixture]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Behavioral modernity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Early human migrations|Early migrations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recent human evolution|Recent evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
  }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = Timelines&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of human evolution|Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of human prehistory|Human prehistory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Others&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Human_evolution_theorists|Theorists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Human evolution books|Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of human evolution fossils|Fossils]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolutionary anthropology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|below = &lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|category}}'''[[:Category:Human evolution|Category]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|commons}} '''[[commons:Category:Human evolution|Commons]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|portal}}'''[[Portal:Evolutionary biology|Evolutionary biology Portal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human evolution|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Human_evolution&amp;diff=5893959</id>
		<title>Template:Human evolution</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Human_evolution&amp;diff=5893959"/>
		<updated>2020-04-27T10:52:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Human evolution&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| basestyle = text-align:center;&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Taxonomy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;([[Hominini|Hominins]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Most recent common ancestor|Last common ancestor]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor|Chimpanzee–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gorilla–human last common ancestor|Gorilla–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orangutan–human last common ancestor|Orangutan–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gibbon–human last common ancestor|Gibbon–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Australopithecine]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = {{navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
|group1 = &lt;br /&gt;
|list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Sahelanthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Orrorin]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Ardipithecus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Kenyanthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = ''[[Australopithecus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus afarensis|A. afarensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus africanus|A. africanus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus anamensis|A. anamensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus bahrelghazali|A. bahrelghazali]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus deyiremeda|A. deyiremeda]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus garhi|A. garhi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus sediba|A. sediba]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|group3 = ''[[Paranthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|list3 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus aethiopicus|P. aethiopicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus boisei|P. boisei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus robustus|P. robustus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Homo|Humans and&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;proto-humans&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(''Homo'')]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Proto-humans&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo habilis|H. habilis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo floresiensis|H. floresiensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo gautengensis|H. gautengensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo rudolfensis|H. rudolfensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Penghu 1|H. tsaichangensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = ''[[Homo erectus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo ergaster|H. ergaster]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Java Man|H. e. erectus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo erectus#Homo erectus georgicus|H. e. georgicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Lantian Man|H. e. lantianensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Nanjing Man|H. e. nankinensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Meganthropus|H. e. palaeojavanicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Peking Man|H. e. pekinensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Solo Man|H. e. soloensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Tautavel Man|H. e. tautavelensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Yuanmou Man|H. e. yuanmouensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Archaic humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo antecessor|H. antecessor]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Ceprano Man|H. cepranensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Denisovan|H. denisova]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo heidelbergensis|H. heidelbergensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Florisbad Skull|H. helmei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo luzonensis|H. luzonensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo naledi|H. naledi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Neanderthal|H. neanderthalensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo rhodesiensis|H. rhodesiensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = [[Human|Modern humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = ''[[Homo sapiens]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anatomically modern human|''H. s. sapiens'' (archaic homo sapiens, anatomically modern humans)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jebel Irhoud]]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo sapiens idaltu|H. s. idaltu]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[European early modern humans|Cro-Magnon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manot 1|Manot people]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Red Deer Cave people]]&lt;br /&gt;
**?&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Human evolution|Ancestors]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo habilis]]'' → ''[[Homo erectus]]'' (→ ''[[Homo antecessor]]'')&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; → ''archaic Homo sapiens'' → ''[[Homo sapiens]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = Models&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 = &lt;br /&gt;
  {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
   | group1 = General models&lt;br /&gt;
   | list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hunting hypothesis|Hunting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gathering hypothesis|Gathering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Endurance running hypothesis|Endurance running]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aquatic ape hypothesis|Aquatic ape]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sexual selection in humans|Sexual selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Self-domestication#In humans|Self-domestication]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group2 = Specific models&lt;br /&gt;
   | list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* Diet&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Control of fire by early humans#The Cooking Hypothesis|Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Expensive tissue hypothesis|Expensive tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aquatic ape hypothesis#Nutrients and brain size|Shore-based]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Drunken monkey hypothesis|Drunken monkey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Behavior&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Killer ape theory|Killer ape]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Cooperative eye hypothesis|Cooperative eye]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Life history&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Grandmother hypothesis|Grandmother]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Patriarch hypothesis|Patriarch]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group3 = Topics&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- may contain list of models --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   | list3 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bipedalism#Evolution of human bipedalism|Bipedalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human skeletal changes due to bipedalism|Skeleton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muscular evolution in humans|Muscles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human skin color#Evolution of skin color|Skin color]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hair#Evolution|Hair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cold and heat adaptations in humans|Thermoregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolution of human colour vision|Color vision]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Origin of speech|Speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Origin of language|Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolution of human intelligence|Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sexual division of labour#Hypotheses for the evolutionary origins of SDL|Gender roles]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group4 = [[Homo sapiens#Origin|Origin of modern humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recent African origin of modern humans|Recent African origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiregional origin of modern humans|Multiregional origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans|Archaic admixture]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Behavioral modernity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Early human migrations|Early migrations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recent human evolution|Recent evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
  }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = Timelines&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of human evolution|Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of human prehistory|Human prehistory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Others&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Human_evolution_theorists|Theorists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Human evolution books|Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of human evolution fossils|Fossils]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolutionary anthropology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|below = &lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|category}}'''[[:Category:Human evolution|Category]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|commons}} '''[[commons:Category:Human evolution|Commons]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|portal}}'''[[Portal:Evolutionary biology|Evolutionary biology Portal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human evolution|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Human_evolution&amp;diff=5893958</id>
		<title>Template:Human evolution</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Human_evolution&amp;diff=5893958"/>
		<updated>2020-04-27T10:51:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Human evolution&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| basestyle = text-align:center;&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Taxonomy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;([[Hominini|Hominins]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Most recent common ancestor|Last common ancestor]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor|Chimpanzee–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gorilla–human last common ancestor|Gorilla–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orangutan–human last common ancestor|Orangutan–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gibbon–human last common ancestor|Gibbon–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Australopithecine]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = {{navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
|group1 = &lt;br /&gt;
|list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Sahelanthropus]]'&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Orrorin]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Ardipithecus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Kenyanthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = ''[[Australopithecus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus afarensis|A. afarensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus africanus|A. africanus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus anamensis|A. anamensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus bahrelghazali|A. bahrelghazali]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus deyiremeda|A. deyiremeda]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus garhi|A. garhi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus sediba|A. sediba]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|group3 = ''[[Paranthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|list3 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus aethiopicus|P. aethiopicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus boisei|P. boisei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus robustus|P. robustus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Homo|Humans and&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;proto-humans&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(''Homo'')]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Proto-humans&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo habilis|H. habilis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo floresiensis|H. floresiensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo gautengensis|H. gautengensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo rudolfensis|H. rudolfensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Penghu 1|H. tsaichangensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = ''[[Homo erectus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo ergaster|H. ergaster]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Java Man|H. e. erectus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo erectus#Homo erectus georgicus|H. e. georgicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Lantian Man|H. e. lantianensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Nanjing Man|H. e. nankinensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Meganthropus|H. e. palaeojavanicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Peking Man|H. e. pekinensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Solo Man|H. e. soloensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Tautavel Man|H. e. tautavelensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Yuanmou Man|H. e. yuanmouensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Archaic humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo antecessor|H. antecessor]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Ceprano Man|H. cepranensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Denisovan|H. denisova]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo heidelbergensis|H. heidelbergensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Florisbad Skull|H. helmei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo luzonensis|H. luzonensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo naledi|H. naledi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Neanderthal|H. neanderthalensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo rhodesiensis|H. rhodesiensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = [[Human|Modern humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = ''[[Homo sapiens]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anatomically modern human|''H. s. sapiens'' (archaic homo sapiens, anatomically modern humans)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jebel Irhoud]]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo sapiens idaltu|H. s. idaltu]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[European early modern humans|Cro-Magnon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manot 1|Manot people]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Red Deer Cave people]]&lt;br /&gt;
**?&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Human evolution|Ancestors]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo habilis]]'' → ''[[Homo erectus]]'' (→ ''[[Homo antecessor]]'')&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; → ''archaic Homo sapiens'' → ''[[Homo sapiens]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = Models&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 = &lt;br /&gt;
  {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
   | group1 = General models&lt;br /&gt;
   | list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hunting hypothesis|Hunting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gathering hypothesis|Gathering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Endurance running hypothesis|Endurance running]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aquatic ape hypothesis|Aquatic ape]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sexual selection in humans|Sexual selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Self-domestication#In humans|Self-domestication]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group2 = Specific models&lt;br /&gt;
   | list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* Diet&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Control of fire by early humans#The Cooking Hypothesis|Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Expensive tissue hypothesis|Expensive tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aquatic ape hypothesis#Nutrients and brain size|Shore-based]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Drunken monkey hypothesis|Drunken monkey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Behavior&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Killer ape theory|Killer ape]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Cooperative eye hypothesis|Cooperative eye]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Life history&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Grandmother hypothesis|Grandmother]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Patriarch hypothesis|Patriarch]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group3 = Topics&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- may contain list of models --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   | list3 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bipedalism#Evolution of human bipedalism|Bipedalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human skeletal changes due to bipedalism|Skeleton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muscular evolution in humans|Muscles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human skin color#Evolution of skin color|Skin color]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hair#Evolution|Hair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cold and heat adaptations in humans|Thermoregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolution of human colour vision|Color vision]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Origin of speech|Speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Origin of language|Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolution of human intelligence|Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sexual division of labour#Hypotheses for the evolutionary origins of SDL|Gender roles]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group4 = [[Homo sapiens#Origin|Origin of modern humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recent African origin of modern humans|Recent African origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiregional origin of modern humans|Multiregional origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans|Archaic admixture]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Behavioral modernity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Early human migrations|Early migrations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recent human evolution|Recent evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
  }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = Timelines&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of human evolution|Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of human prehistory|Human prehistory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Others&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Human_evolution_theorists|Theorists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Human evolution books|Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of human evolution fossils|Fossils]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolutionary anthropology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|below = &lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|category}}'''[[:Category:Human evolution|Category]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|commons}} '''[[commons:Category:Human evolution|Commons]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|portal}}'''[[Portal:Evolutionary biology|Evolutionary biology Portal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human evolution|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Human_evolution&amp;diff=5893957</id>
		<title>Template:Human evolution</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Human_evolution&amp;diff=5893957"/>
		<updated>2020-04-27T10:49:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;59.102.115.193: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Human evolution&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state&amp;lt;includeonly&amp;gt;|collapsed&amp;lt;/includeonly&amp;gt;}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| basestyle = text-align:center;&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Taxonomy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;([[Hominini|Hominins]])&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Most recent common ancestor|Last common ancestor]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor|Chimpanzee–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gorilla–human last common ancestor|Gorilla–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orangutan–human last common ancestor|Orangutan–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gibbon–human last common ancestor|Gibbon–human]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Australopithecine]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = {{navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
|group1 = &lt;br /&gt;
|list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Orrorin]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Sahelanthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Ardipithecus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Kenyanthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = ''[[Australopithecus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus afarensis|A. afarensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus africanus|A. africanus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus anamensis|A. anamensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus bahrelghazali|A. bahrelghazali]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus deyiremeda|A. deyiremeda]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus garhi|A. garhi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Australopithecus sediba|A. sediba]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|group3 = ''[[Paranthropus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|list3 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus aethiopicus|P. aethiopicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus boisei|P. boisei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Paranthropus robustus|P. robustus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Homo|Humans and&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;proto-humans&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(''Homo'')]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Proto-humans&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| list1 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo habilis|H. habilis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo floresiensis|H. floresiensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo gautengensis|H. gautengensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo rudolfensis|H. rudolfensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Penghu 1|H. tsaichangensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = ''[[Homo erectus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo ergaster|H. ergaster]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Java Man|H. e. erectus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo erectus#Homo erectus georgicus|H. e. georgicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Lantian Man|H. e. lantianensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Nanjing Man|H. e. nankinensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Meganthropus|H. e. palaeojavanicus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Peking Man|H. e. pekinensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Solo Man|H. e. soloensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Tautavel Man|H. e. tautavelensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Yuanmou Man|H. e. yuanmouensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Archaic humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo antecessor|H. antecessor]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Ceprano Man|H. cepranensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Denisovan|H. denisova]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo heidelbergensis|H. heidelbergensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Florisbad Skull|H. helmei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo luzonensis|H. luzonensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo naledi|H. naledi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Neanderthal|H. neanderthalensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo rhodesiensis|H. rhodesiensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = [[Human|Modern humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 = {{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle=font-weight:normal;&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = ''[[Homo sapiens]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anatomically modern human|''H. s. sapiens'' (archaic homo sapiens, anatomically modern humans)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jebel Irhoud]]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo sapiens idaltu|H. s. idaltu]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[European early modern humans|Cro-Magnon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manot 1|Manot people]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Red Deer Cave people]]&lt;br /&gt;
**?&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Human evolution|Ancestors]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 = &lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Homo habilis]]'' → ''[[Homo erectus]]'' (→ ''[[Homo antecessor]]'')&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; → ''archaic Homo sapiens'' → ''[[Homo sapiens]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = Models&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 = &lt;br /&gt;
  {{Navbox |child&lt;br /&gt;
   | group1 = General models&lt;br /&gt;
   | list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hunting hypothesis|Hunting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gathering hypothesis|Gathering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Endurance running hypothesis|Endurance running]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aquatic ape hypothesis|Aquatic ape]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sexual selection in humans|Sexual selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Self-domestication#In humans|Self-domestication]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group2 = Specific models&lt;br /&gt;
   | list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* Diet&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Control of fire by early humans#The Cooking Hypothesis|Cooking]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Expensive tissue hypothesis|Expensive tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Aquatic ape hypothesis#Nutrients and brain size|Shore-based]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Drunken monkey hypothesis|Drunken monkey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Behavior&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Killer ape theory|Killer ape]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Cooperative eye hypothesis|Cooperative eye]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Life history&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Grandmother hypothesis|Grandmother]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Patriarch hypothesis|Patriarch]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group3 = Topics&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- may contain list of models --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   | list3 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bipedalism#Evolution of human bipedalism|Bipedalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human skeletal changes due to bipedalism|Skeleton]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muscular evolution in humans|Muscles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Human skin color#Evolution of skin color|Skin color]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hair#Evolution|Hair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cold and heat adaptations in humans|Thermoregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolution of human colour vision|Color vision]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Origin of speech|Speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Origin of language|Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolution of human intelligence|Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sexual division of labour#Hypotheses for the evolutionary origins of SDL|Gender roles]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | group4 = [[Homo sapiens#Origin|Origin of modern humans]]&lt;br /&gt;
   | list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recent African origin of modern humans|Recent African origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multiregional origin of modern humans|Multiregional origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans|Archaic admixture]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Behavioral modernity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Early human migrations|Early migrations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recent human evolution|Recent evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
  }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = Timelines&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of human evolution|Human evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of human prehistory|Human prehistory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Others&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 = &lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Human_evolution_theorists|Theorists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Human evolution books|Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of human evolution fossils|Fossils]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolutionary anthropology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|below = &lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|category}}'''[[:Category:Human evolution|Category]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|commons}} '''[[commons:Category:Human evolution|Commons]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|portal}}'''[[Portal:Evolutionary biology|Evolutionary biology Portal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human evolution|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>59.102.115.193</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>