blackwiki - User contributions [en]

Template:Heap Running Times

2017-04-21T01:41:24Z

71.41.210.146: Fix broken link

In the following [[Computational complexity theory|time complexities]]<ref name="CLRS">{{Introduction to Algorithms|1}}</ref> ''O''(''f'') is an asymptotic upper bound and ''Θ''(''f'') is an asymptotically tight bound (see [[Big O notation]]). Function names assume a min-heap.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Operation
! [[Binary heap|Binary]]<ref name="CLRS"/>
! [[Binomial heap|Binomial]]<ref name="CLRS"/>
! [[Fibonacci heap|Fibonacci]]<ref name="CLRS"/><ref name="Fredman And Tarjan">{{cite journal
|first1=Michael Lawrence |last1=Fredman |authorlink1=Michael Fredman
|first2=Robert E. |last2=Tarjan |authorlink2=Robert Tarjan
|title=Fibonacci heaps and their uses in improved network optimization algorithms
|url=http://bioinfo.ict.ac.cn/~dbu/AlgorithmCourses/Lectures/Fibonacci-Heap-Tarjan.pdf
|journal=[[Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery]]
|volume=34 |issue=3 |date=July 1987 |pages=596–615
|ref=harv |doi=10.1145/28869.28874
}}</ref>
! [[Pairing heap|Pairing]]<ref name="Iacono">{{citation
| last = Iacono | first = John
| contribution = Improved upper bounds for pairing heaps
| doi = 10.1007/3-540-44985-X_5
| pages = 63–77
| publisher = Springer-Verlag
| series = Lecture Notes in Computer Science
| title = Proc. 7th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory
| isbn = 3-540-67690-2
| volume = 1851
| year = 2000
| arxiv = 1110.4428}}</ref>
! [[Brodal queue|Brodal]]<ref>{{citation | last=Brodal | first=Gerth S. | contribution-url=http://www.cs.au.dk/~gerth/papers/soda96.pdf | contribution=Worst-Case Efficient Priority Queues | title=Proc. 7th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms |pages=52–58 | year=1996}}</ref>{{efn|name=brodal|Brodal and Okasaki later describe a [[Persistent_data_structure|persistent]] variant with the same bounds except for decrease-key, which is not supported.
Heaps with ''n'' elements can be constructed bottom-up in ''O''(''n'').<ref>{{cite book|title=Data Structures and Algorithms in Java|first1=Michael T.|last1=Goodrich|authorlink1=Michael T. Goodrich|first2=Roberto|last2=Tamassia|authorlink2=Roberto Tamassia|edition=3rd|year=2004|chapter=7.3.6. Bottom-Up Heap Construction|pages=338–341|isbn=0-471-46983-1}}</ref>}}
! [[Rank-pairing heap|Rank-pairing]]<ref>{{cite journal
| last1 = Haeupler | first1 = Bernhard
| last2 = Sen | first2 = Siddhartha
| last3 = Tarjan | first3 = Robert E.
| title = Rank-pairing heaps
| journal = SIAM J. Computing
| pages = 1463–1485
| date = November 2011
| doi = 10.1137/100785351
| url = http://sidsen.org/papers/rp-heaps-journal.pdf}}</ref>
! [[Fibonacci heap|Strict Fibonacci]]<ref>{{Cite conference| doi = 10.1145/2213977.2214082| title = Strict Fibonacci heaps| conference = Proceedings of the 44th symposium on Theory of Computing - STOC '12| pages = 1177| year = 2012| last1 = Brodal | first1 = G. S. L. | last2 = Lagogiannis | first2 = G. | last3 = Tarjan | first3 = R. E. | isbn = 9781450312455| url = http://www.cs.au.dk/~gerth/papers/stoc12.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| find-min
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|-
| delete-min
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n''){{efn|name=amortized|Amortized time.}}
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n''){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n''){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n'')
|-
| insert
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|-
| decrease-key
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''o''(log ''n''){{efn|name=amortized}}{{efn|name=pairingdecreasekey|Lower bound of <math>\Omega(\log\log n),</math><ref name="Fredman1999">{{cite journal |first=Michael Lawrence |last=Fredman |authorlink=Michael Fredman |title=On the Efficiency of Pairing Heaps and Related Data Structures |url=http://www.uqac.ca/azinflou/Fichiers840/EfficiencyPairingHeap.pdf |journal=[[Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery]] |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=473–501 |date=July 1999 |doi=10.1145/320211.320214}}</ref> upper bound of <math>O(2^{2\sqrt{\log\log n}}).</math><ref>{{cite conference |last=Pettie |first=Seth |title=Towards a Final Analysis of Pairing Heaps |conference=FOCS '05 Proceedings of the 46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science |pages=174–183 |isbn=0-7695-2468-0 |doi=10.1109/SFCS.2005.75 |citeseerx=10.1.1.549.471 |year=2005 |url=http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~pettie/papers/focs05.pdf}}</ref>}}
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|-
| merge
|style="background:#ffdddd"| ''Θ''(''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n''){{efn|name=merge|''n'' is the size of the larger heap.}}
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|}
{{notelist}}

Template:CGIAR Centers

2017-03-09T06:44:31Z

71.41.210.146: Add flag icons. Mostly decorative.

{{Navbox
|name = CGIAR Centers
|title = [[CGIAR]]
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|listclass = hlist
|image =

|list1 =
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|CIV}} {{flagicon|size=x11px|BEN}} [[Africa Rice Center|Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|ITA}} [[Bioversity International]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|COL}} [[International Center for Tropical Agriculture|International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|IDN}} [[Center for International Forestry Research|Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|MEX}} [[International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center|International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|PER}} [[International Potato Center|International Potato Center (CIP)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|LBN}} [[International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas|International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|KEN}} [[World Agroforestry Centre|International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|IND}} [[International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics|International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|USA}} [[International Food Policy Research Institute|International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|NGA}} [[International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|KEN}} [[International Livestock Research Institute|International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|PHL}} [[International Rice Research Institute|International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|LKA}} [[International Water Management Institute|International Water Management Institute (IWMI)]]
* {{flagicon|size=x11px|MYS}} [[WorldFish Center|WorldFish]]
}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:International organization templates]] [[Category:Agriculture templates]]

Template:ISBN/doc

2017-02-12T23:37:16Z

71.41.210.146: /* See also */ Add explanation of Template:ISBNT

{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:Check isxn}}

== Usage ==
<code><nowiki>{{ISBN|0-7475-3269-9}}</nowiki></code>

results in:

{{ISBN|0-7475-3269-9}}

The idea is to switch from "[[Help:Magic links|magic link]]" syntax to more explicit syntax.

===Error checking===
This template uses [[Module:Check isxn]] to validate the ISBN. If the ISBN is not valid, this subtemplate will still generate the link, and it will add the article to [[:Category:Pages with ISBN errors]].

===See also===
* [[Wikipedia:ISBN]]
* {{tl|ISBNT}}, to make an ISBN link without a visible prefix
* {{tl|PMID}}
* {{tl|IETF RFC}}
* {{tl|ISMN}}
* {{tl|ISSN}}

<includeonly>
[[Category:Catalog lookup templates]]
[[Category:International Standard Book Number templates]]
</includeonly>

Template:1632 series

2017-02-03T16:05:17Z

71.41.210.146: Un-link red links (they might be created as redirects to 1632 series, which could be misleading).

{{Navbox
| name = 1632 series
| title = [[Assiti Shards series|''Assiti Shards'']] series by [[Eric Flint]]
|listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[1632 series|''1632'']] series
| list1 =

{{Navbox
| child

| group1 = Main series novels
| list1 =
* ''[[1632 (novel)|1632]]'' (2000)
* ''[[1633 (novel)|1633]]'' (2002)
* ''[[1634: The Baltic War]]'' (2007)
* ''[[1635: The Eastern Front]]'' (2010)
* ''[[1636: The Saxon Uprising]]'' (2011)
* ''1636: The Ottoman Onslaught'' (2017)
| group2 = South European thread
| list2 =
* ''[[1634: The Galileo Affair]]'' (2004)
* ''[[1635: The Cannon Law]]'' (2006)
* ''[[1635: The Papal Stakes]]'' (2012)
| group3 = Stand-alone novels
| list3 =
* ''[[1634: The Bavarian Crisis]]'' (2007)
* ''[[1635: The Dreeson Incident]]'' (2008)
* ''1635: A Parcel of Rogues'' (2016)
* ''[[1636: The Kremlin Games]]'' (2012)
* ''[[1636: The Devil's Opera]]'' (2013)
* ''[[1636: Commander Cantrell in the West Indies]]'' (2014)
* ''1636: The Cardinal Virtues'' (2015)
* ''1636: The Viennese Waltz'' (2015)
* ''1636: Mission to the Mughals'' (2017)
| group4 = Anthologies/Melded novels
| list4 =
* ''[[Ring of Fire (anthology)|Ring of Fire]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Ring of Fire II]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Ring of Fire III]]'' (2011)
* ''[[1634: The Ram Rebellion]]'' (2006)
* ''[[1635: The Tangled Web]]'' (2009)
* ''1635: Music and Murder'' (2013)
* ''[[1636: Seas of Fortune]]'' (2014)
* ''1636: The Barbie Consortium'' (2014)
* ''Ring of Fire IV'' (2016)
* ''1636: The Chronicles of Dr. Gribbleflotz'' (2016)
* ''1635: The Wars for the Rhine'' (2016)
| group5 = Serialized novels
| list5 =
* ''The Anaconda Project'' (being serialized)
* ''The Essen Chronicles'' (being serialized)
* ''Stretching Out'' (in Seas of Fortune)
* ''Sonata'' (serialized)
* ''Turn Your Radio On'' (being serialized)
* ''Northwest Passage'' (being serialized)
* ''Second Chance Bird'' (serialized)
| group6 = ''[[The Grantville Gazettes]]''
| list6 =
* ''[[The Grantville Gazette|Grantville Gazette I]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Grantville Gazette II]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Grantville Gazette III]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Grantville Gazette IV]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Grantville Gazette V]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Grantville Gazette VI]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Grantville Gazette VII]]'' (2015)
* ''Grantville Gazette e-magazine'' (bimonthly as of 2012)
| group7 = Characters
| list7 =
* [[List of 1632 characters (fictional)]]
}}
| group2 = Other branches
| list2 =
* ''[[Time Spike]]'' (2008)
* ''[[The Alexander Inheritance]]'' (2017)
* ''By Any Other Name'' (Projected)
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:1632 series| ]]
[[Category:Books by Eric Flint| ]]
</noinclude>

Template:Introductory article/doc

2017-01-22T17:40:11Z

71.41.210.146: Document second parameter (to be used in Introduction to M-theory).

{{Documentation subpage}}
----
''Template:Introduction redirects to this template. See also:
*[[Template:Introduction to Wikipedia]]
*[[Template:Introduction cleanup maintenance templates]]
----
This template should be used on articles that serve as general introductions to some technical topic, also known as trampoline articles. It takes one input variable, the title of the main encyclopaedia article. For example,

<nowiki>{{Introductory article|Quantum mechanics}}</nowiki> produces:

{{Introductory article|Quantum mechanics}}

A second main article is supported. e.g.

<nowiki>{{Introductory article|Quantum mechanics|Uncertainty principle}}</nowiki> produces:

{{Introductory article|Quantum mechanics|Uncertainty principle}}

For the main article, place {{tl|See introduction}} at the top.

==See also==
*For templates identifying potential issues with an article's [[Wikipedia:Lead section|introductory lead section]], see [[:Category:Introduction cleanup maintenance templates]] or [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup#Introduction]].
*{{tl|Welcome}}

<includeonly>
[[Category:Disambiguation and redirection templates|Introduction]]

</includeonly>

Template:Introductory article

2017-01-22T17:38:23Z

71.41.210.146: Add optional second parameter

{{Hatnote|This article is a non-technical introduction to the subject. For the main encyclopedia {{#if:{{{2|}}}|articles, see [[{{{1}}}]] and [[{{{2}}}]]|article, see [[{{{1}}}]]}}.}}
<includeonly>{{Main other|[[Category:Introduction articles|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Better source needed/doc

2017-01-16T02:32:15Z

71.41.210.146: Add {{Nonspecific}} suggestion.

{{Documentation subpage}}
{{template shortcuts|Bcn}}

==Usage==
This [[Wikipedia:Template messages|template]] is used in articles to identify sentences or short passages with information or analysis that has one or more [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|inline citations]] but which are to [[WP:NOTRS|insufficiently reliable sources]]. It produces a superscripted notation like the following:

:Most people believe in ghosts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thoughtcatalog.com/daniel-hayes/2015/06/ghost-statistics|last=Hayes|first=Daniel|access-date=2016-12-06|title=27 Statistics That Prove Americans Believe in Ghosts}}</ref>{{Better source}}

You can also include a {{para|reason}} note, which displays as a tooltip upon mouse hover, to leave a better record for future editors. For example, the following usage might be appropriate to the arguable claim that "Most people believe in ghosts...":

: {{Tlx|Better source|reason{{=}}Citation is the Ghostbusters' company website; there must be more objective sources for this.|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}

General template for copy-pasting:

: {{Tlx|Better source|reason{{=}}|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}

Adding this template to an article places the article into [[:Category:All articles lacking reliable references]] or one of its dated subcategories, all part of a collection of categories identifying articles with reliable-sourcing issues. To find all such articles, see [[:Category:Wikipedia articles with sourcing issues]].

=== When not to use ===
Contentious material about [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|living persons]] that is unsourced or poorly sourced should be '''removed immediately'''. Do not tag it: remove it. For more information, see the section on [[WP:BLPREMOVE|contentious material]] in the Biography of Living Persons policy.

Material which is doubtful and harmful may be removed immediately, rather than tagged. See [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Unsourced material|Wikipedia:Citing sources § Unsourced material]].

If no citation is given, use the {{Tlx|Citation needed}} tag instead. If the source given is self-published, use {{tlx|Self-published inline}}. If you think the author has a conflict of interest or is otherwise too close to the subject, use {{Tlx|Third-party inline}}. If the source has been surpassed by a newer, reliable publications that no longer support the claim in the article, use {{tlx|Obsolete source}}.

If you have the time and ability to find a better reference, please do so. Then correct the citation yourself, or correct the article text. After all, {{strong|the ultimate goal is not to merely identify problems, but to fix them}}.

== See also ==
*{{Tl|Unreliable source?}}, inline template to flag a citation to work the reliability of which is questioned but uncertain
*{{Tl|Cite check}}, article/section may have inappropriate or misinterpreted citations
*{{tl|Additional citations needed}}, the present source is insufficient but should be retained
*{{Tl|Refimprove}}, article/section has weak or incomplete sources/references/citations
*{{Tl|Nonspecific}}, a reference is too imprecise or ambiguous to enable it to be verified
*{{Tl|Unreferenced}}, article/section has no sources/references/citations given at all
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]], especially [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Unsourced material|§ Unsourced material]]
* [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources]]
* [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup#Verifiability and sources|Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup § Verifiability and sources]]
* [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles]]
* [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check]]

{{Inline tags}}

<includeonly>

[[Category:Exclude in print]]
[[Category:Inline citation and verifiability dispute templates]]

[[no:Mal:Bedre kilde]]
</includeonly>

Template:CODATA2010/doc

2017-01-14T18:05:05Z

71.41.210.146: /* See also */ We need a Template:CODATA2014

{{Documentation subpage}}


=== Usage ===
'''CODATA2010''' is for transcluding and/or referencing the 2010 [[CODATA]] recommended values of physical constants.

==== Parameter ====
*'''constant''' (''optional''): the short or long name of the physical constant to be transcluded, if any.
*'''include-units''' (''optional''): (<code>no</code>, <code>no link</code>, or default '''<code>link</code>'''). Respectively, omits the units (appropriate when the units are given elsewhere in the article), merely includes the units, or includes the units as links to the page about the unit. Requires '''constant''' to be set.
*'''link-to-value''' (''optional''): (<code>no</code> or default '''<code>yes</code>'''). If <code>yes</code>, includes a link to NIST's webpage on that specific constant. Requires '''constant''' to be set.
*'''ref''' (''optional''): (<code>no</code> or default '''<code>yes</code>'''). If <code>yes</code>, creates a reference.

==== Examples ====
See [[Template:CODATA2010/testcases#Testing main template]]

=== See also ===
*{{tl|CODATA1998}}
*{{tl|CODATA2002}}
*{{tl|CODATA2006}}
*{{tl|CODATA2014}}

<includeonly>


[[Category:Chemistry citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]

</includeonly>

Template:CS trees

2017-01-11T23:47:00Z

71.41.210.146: Brodal queue is another type of heap (albeit impractical)

{{Navbox
|name = CS trees
|title = [[Tree (data structure)|Tree data structures]]
|listclass=hlist

|group1 = [[Search tree]]s ([[set (abstract data type)|dynamic set]]s/[[associative array]]s)
|list1 =
*[[2–3 tree|2–3]]
*[[2–3–4 tree|2–3–4]]
*[[AA tree|AA]]
*[[(a,b)-tree|(a,b)]]
*[[AVL tree|AVL]]
*[[B-tree|B]]
*[[B+ tree|B+]]
*[[B*-tree|B*]]
*[[Bx-tree|Bx]]
*([[Optimal binary search tree|Optimal]]) [[Binary search tree|Binary search]]
*[[Dancing tree|Dancing]]
*[[HTree]]
*[[Interval tree|Interval]]
*[[Order statistic tree|Order statistic]]
*([[Left-leaning red–black tree|Left-leaning]]) [[Red–black tree|Red-black]]
*[[Scapegoat tree|Scapegoat]]
*[[Splay tree|Splay]]
*[[T-tree|T]]
*[[Treap]]
*[[UB-tree|UB]]
*[[Weight-balanced tree|Weight-balanced]]

|group4 = [[Trie]]s
|list4 =
*[[Ctrie]]
*[[C-trie|C-trie (compressed ADT)]]
*[[Hash tree (persistent data structure)|Hash]]
*[[Radix tree|Radix]]
*[[Suffix tree|Suffix]]
*[[Ternary search tree|Ternary search]]
*[[X-fast trie|X-fast]]
*[[Y-fast trie|Y-fast]]

|group2 = [[Heap (data structure)|Heaps]]
|list2 =
*[[Binary heap|Binary]]
*[[Binomial heap|Binomial]]
*[[Brodal queue|Brodal]]
*[[Fibonacci heap|Fibonacci]]
*[[Leftist tree|Leftist]]
*[[Pairing heap|Pairing]]
*[[Skew heap|Skew]]
*[[Van Emde Boas tree|Van Emde Boas]]
*[[Weak heap|Weak]]

|group5 = [[Spatial index|Spatial]] data partitioning trees
|list5 =
*[[Ball tree|Ball]]
*[[BK-tree|BK]]
*[[BSP tree|BSP]]
*[[Cartesian tree|Cartesian]]
*[[Hilbert R-tree|Hilbert R]]
*[[k-d tree|''k''-d]] ([[Implicit k-d tree|implicit ''k''-d]])
*[[M-tree|M]]
*[[Metric tree|Metric]]
*[[MVP tree|MVP]]
*[[Octree]]
*[[Priority R-tree|Priority R]]
*[[Quadtree|Quad]]
*[[R-tree|R]]
*[[R+ tree|R+]]
*[[R* tree|R*]]
*[[Segment tree|Segment]]
*[[Vantage-point tree|VP]]
*[[X-tree|X]]

|group8 = Other trees
|list8 =
*[[Cover tree|Cover]]
*[[Exponential tree|Exponential]]
*[[Fenwick tree|Fenwick]]
*[[Finger tree|Finger]]
*[[Fractal tree index|Fractal tree index]]
*[[Fusion tree|Fusion]]
*[[Hash calendar]]
*[[iDistance]]
*[[K-ary tree|K-ary]]
*[[Left-child right-sibling binary tree|Left-child right-sibling]]
*[[Link/cut tree|Link/cut]]
*[[Log-structured merge-tree|Log-structured merge]]
*[[Merkle tree|Merkle]]
*[[PQ tree|PQ]]
*[[Range tree|Range]]
*[[SPQR tree|SPQR]]
*[[Top tree|Top]]

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Computer science navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>

Template:CS trees

2017-01-11T23:43:20Z

71.41.210.146: Add Weak heap

{{Navbox
|name = CS trees
|title = [[Tree (data structure)|Tree data structures]]
|listclass=hlist

|group1 = [[Search tree]]s ([[set (abstract data type)|dynamic set]]s/[[associative array]]s)
|list1 =
*[[2–3 tree|2–3]]
*[[2–3–4 tree|2–3–4]]
*[[AA tree|AA]]
*[[(a,b)-tree|(a,b)]]
*[[AVL tree|AVL]]
*[[B-tree|B]]
*[[B+ tree|B+]]
*[[B*-tree|B*]]
*[[Bx-tree|Bx]]
*([[Optimal binary search tree|Optimal]]) [[Binary search tree|Binary search]]
*[[Dancing tree|Dancing]]
*[[HTree]]
*[[Interval tree|Interval]]
*[[Order statistic tree|Order statistic]]
*([[Left-leaning red–black tree|Left-leaning]]) [[Red–black tree|Red-black]]
*[[Scapegoat tree|Scapegoat]]
*[[Splay tree|Splay]]
*[[T-tree|T]]
*[[Treap]]
*[[UB-tree|UB]]
*[[Weight-balanced tree|Weight-balanced]]

|group4 = [[Trie]]s
|list4 =
*[[Ctrie]]
*[[C-trie|C-trie (compressed ADT)]]
*[[Hash tree (persistent data structure)|Hash]]
*[[Radix tree|Radix]]
*[[Suffix tree|Suffix]]
*[[Ternary search tree|Ternary search]]
*[[X-fast trie|X-fast]]
*[[Y-fast trie|Y-fast]]

|group2 = [[Heap (data structure)|Heaps]]
|list2 =
*[[Binary heap|Binary]]
*[[Binomial heap|Binomial]]
*[[Fibonacci heap|Fibonacci]]
*[[Leftist tree|Leftist]]
*[[Pairing heap|Pairing]]
*[[Skew heap|Skew]]
*[[Van Emde Boas tree|Van Emde Boas]]
*[[Weak heap|Weak]]

|group5 = [[Spatial index|Spatial]] data partitioning trees
|list5 =
*[[Ball tree|Ball]]
*[[BK-tree|BK]]
*[[BSP tree|BSP]]
*[[Cartesian tree|Cartesian]]
*[[Hilbert R-tree|Hilbert R]]
*[[k-d tree|''k''-d]] ([[Implicit k-d tree|implicit ''k''-d]])
*[[M-tree|M]]
*[[Metric tree|Metric]]
*[[MVP tree|MVP]]
*[[Octree]]
*[[Priority R-tree|Priority R]]
*[[Quadtree|Quad]]
*[[R-tree|R]]
*[[R+ tree|R+]]
*[[R* tree|R*]]
*[[Segment tree|Segment]]
*[[Vantage-point tree|VP]]
*[[X-tree|X]]

|group8 = Other trees
|list8 =
*[[Cover tree|Cover]]
*[[Exponential tree|Exponential]]
*[[Fenwick tree|Fenwick]]
*[[Finger tree|Finger]]
*[[Fractal tree index|Fractal tree index]]
*[[Fusion tree|Fusion]]
*[[Hash calendar]]
*[[iDistance]]
*[[K-ary tree|K-ary]]
*[[Left-child right-sibling binary tree|Left-child right-sibling]]
*[[Link/cut tree|Link/cut]]
*[[Log-structured merge-tree|Log-structured merge]]
*[[Merkle tree|Merkle]]
*[[PQ tree|PQ]]
*[[Range tree|Range]]
*[[SPQR tree|SPQR]]
*[[Top tree|Top]]

}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Computer science navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>

Template:Introduction to Algorithms

2017-01-01T15:59:12Z

71.41.210.146: Undid revision 757758833 by 71.41.210.146 (talk) Still didn't work, undoing, and style= part of previous edit too.

{{cite book
| last1 = Cormen
| first1 = Thomas H.
| author1-link=Thomas H. Cormen
| last2= Leiserson
| first2= Charles E.
| author2-link=Charles E. Leiserson
| last3= Rivest
| first3= Ronald L.
| author3-link=Ron Rivest
| last4= {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | Stein }}
| first4= {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | Clifford }}
| author4-link= {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | Clifford Stein }}
| title = {{ #ifeq: {{{notitlelink}}}| 1 | Introduction to Algorithms | [[Introduction to Algorithms]] }}
| origyear = {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | 1990 }}
| year = {{ #switch: {{{edition|{{{1}}}}}} | 1=1990 | 2=2001 | 3=2009}}
| edition = {{ #switch: {{{edition|{{{1}}}}}} | 1=1st | 2=2nd | 3=3rd}}
| publisher = MIT Press and McGraw-Hill
| isbn = {{ #switch: {{{edition|{{{1}}}}}} | 1=0-262-03141-8 | 2=0-262-03293-7 | 3=0-262-03384-4}}
| pages = {{{pages|}}}
| chapter = {{{chapter|}}}
| ref = {{{ref|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{cs1 wrapper|base=Cite book}}
<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"edition": {
"description": "Edition number: 1, 2, or 3. Controls display of edition number, ISBN, and fourth author. May also be passed as the first unnamed parameter.",
"suggested": true,
"type": "number",
"autovalue": "3",
"aliases": [ "1" ]
},
"notitlelink": {
"description": "If value is non-empty, do not link the title to the Wikipedia article about the book.",
"example": "y"
},
"pages": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}.",
"type": "line"
},
"chapter": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}."
},
"ref": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}.",
"type": "line",
"example": "harv"
}
},
"description": "Inserts a [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1]] reference to ''[[Introduction to Algorithms]]'' by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest and Stein (CLR, or CLRS, depending on edition).",
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>

[[Category:Mathematics source templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>

Template:Introduction to Algorithms

2017-01-01T15:50:18Z

71.41.210.146: Made previous edit actually work, using {{Citation|style=cs1}} rather than {{Cite book}}. I thought {{cite book}} took a style parameter, but no...

{{Citation
| last1 = Cormen
| first1 = Thomas H.
| author1-link=Thomas H. Cormen
| last2= Leiserson
| first2= Charles E.
| author2-link=Charles E. Leiserson
| last3= Rivest
| first3= Ronald L.
| author3-link=Ron Rivest
| last4= {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | Stein }}
| first4= {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | Clifford }}
| author4-link= {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | Clifford Stein }}
| title = {{ #ifeq: {{{notitlelink}}}| 1 | Introduction to Algorithms | [[Introduction to Algorithms]] }}
| origyear = {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | 1990 }}
| year = {{ #switch: {{{edition|{{{1}}}}}} | 1=1990 | 2=2001 | 3=2009}}
| edition = {{ #switch: {{{edition|{{{1}}}}}} | 1=1st | 2=2nd | 3=3rd}}
| publisher = MIT Press and McGraw-Hill
| isbn = {{ #switch: {{{edition|{{{1}}}}}} | 1=0-262-03141-8 | 2=0-262-03293-7 | 3=0-262-03384-4}}
| pages = {{{pages|}}}
| chapter = {{{chapter|}}}
| ref = {{{ref|}}}
| style = {{{style|cs1}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{cs1 wrapper|base=Cite book}}
<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"edition": {
"description": "Edition number: 1, 2, or 3. Controls display of edition number, ISBN, and fourth author. May also be passed as the first unnamed parameter.",
"suggested": true,
"type": "number",
"autovalue": "3",
"aliases": [ "1" ]
},
"notitlelink": {
"description": "If value is non-empty, do not link the title to the Wikipedia article about the book.",
"example": "y"
},
"pages": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}.",
"type": "line"
},
"chapter": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}."
},
"ref": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}.",
"type": "line",
"example": "harv"
},
"style": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}; Specify style=cs2 if that is preferred.",
"example": "cs1",
"type": "line",
"example": "cs2"
}
},
"description": "Inserts a [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1]] reference to ''[[Introduction to Algorithms]]'' by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest and Stein (CLR, or CLRS, depending on edition).",
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>

[[Category:Mathematics source templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>

Template:Introduction to Algorithms

2017-01-01T15:44:01Z

71.41.210.146: Add "style=" parameter to allow CS2 styles, and upgrade documentation of existing parameters

{{cite book
| last1 = Cormen
| first1 = Thomas H.
| author1-link=Thomas H. Cormen
| last2= Leiserson
| first2= Charles E.
| author2-link=Charles E. Leiserson
| last3= Rivest
| first3= Ronald L.
| author3-link=Ron Rivest
| last4= {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | Stein }}
| first4= {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | Clifford }}
| author4-link= {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | Clifford Stein }}
| title = {{ #ifeq: {{{notitlelink}}}| 1 | Introduction to Algorithms | [[Introduction to Algorithms]] }}
| origyear = {{ #ifexpr: {{{edition|{{{1|0}}}}}}>1 | 1990 }}
| year = {{ #switch: {{{edition|{{{1}}}}}} | 1=1990 | 2=2001 | 3=2009}}
| edition = {{ #switch: {{{edition|{{{1}}}}}} | 1=1st | 2=2nd | 3=3rd}}
| publisher = MIT Press and McGraw-Hill
| isbn = {{ #switch: {{{edition|{{{1}}}}}} | 1=0-262-03141-8 | 2=0-262-03293-7 | 3=0-262-03384-4}}
| pages = {{{pages|}}}
| chapter = {{{chapter|}}}
| ref = {{{ref|}}}
| style = {{{style|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{cs1 wrapper|base=Cite book}}
<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"edition": {
"description": "Edition number: 1, 2, or 3. Controls display of edition number, ISBN, and fourth author. May also be passed as the first unnamed parameter.",
"suggested": true,
"type": "number",
"autovalue": "3",
"aliases": [ "1" ]
},
"notitlelink": {
"description": "If value is non-empty, do not link the title to the Wikipedia article about the book.",
"example": "y"
},
"pages": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}.",
"type": "line"
},
"chapter": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}."
},
"ref": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}.",
"type": "line",
"example": "harv"
},
"style": {
"description": "Passed through to {{cite book}}; Specify style=cs2 if that is preferred.",
"example": "cs1",
"type": "line",
"example": "cs2"
}
},
"description": "Inserts a [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1]] reference to ''[[Introduction to Algorithms]]'' by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest and Stein (CLR, or CLRS, depending on edition).",
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>

[[Category:Mathematics source templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>

Template:Citation repair

2016-12-30T21:10:14Z

71.41.210.146: Added {{full}} to the list

;Source citation guidelines
*[[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]
*[[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources]]
*[[Wikipedia:Verifiability]]

;Citation repair templates
* {{tl|full citation needed}} – the catch-all
* {{tl|author missing}}
:* {{tl|author incomplete}} – a variant for partial data
* {{tl|date missing}}
* {{tl|ISBN missing}}
* {{tl|place missing}}
* {{tl|publisher missing}}
* {{tl|title missing}}
:* {{tl|title incomplete}} – a variant for partial data
* {{tl|year missing}}<noinclude>
{{doc|content=
This isn't really a template ''per se''; it's transcluded repetitive template documentation (see "What links here" to see which /doc pages use it).

[[Category:Template documentation]]
}}
</noinclude>

Template:Heap Running Times

2016-12-29T09:01:03Z

71.41.210.146: Fixed dead link, moved wrong Fredman paper to Fibonacci heap column where it belongs, insert right Fredman paper in pairing heap bounds footnote, other reference maintenance.

In the following [[Computational complexity theory|time complexities]]<ref name="CLRS">{{Introduction to Algorithms|1}}</ref> ''O''(''f'') is an asymptotic upper bound and ''Θ''(''f'') is an asymptotically tight bound (see [[Big O notation]]). Function names assume a min-heap.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Operation
! [[Binary heap|Binary]]<ref name="CLRS"/>
! [[Binomial heap|Binomial]]<ref name="CLRS"/>
! [[Fibonacci heap|Fibonacci]]<ref name="CLRS"/><ref name="Fredman And Tarjan">{{cite journal
|first1=Michael Lawrence |last1=Fredman |authorlink1=Michael Fredman
|first2=Robert E. |last2=Tarjan |authorlink2=Robert Tarjan
|title=Fibonacci heaps and their uses in improved network optimization algorithms
|url=http://bioinfo.ict.ac.cn/~dbu/AlgorithmCourses/Lectures/Fibonacci-Heap-Tarjan.pdf
|journal=[[Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery]]
|volume=34 |issue=3 |date=July 1987 |pages=596–615
|ref=harv |doi=10.1145/28869.28874
}}</ref>
! [[Pairing heap|Pairing]]<ref name="Iacono">{{citation
| last = Iacono | first = John
| contribution = Improved upper bounds for pairing heaps
| doi = 10.1007/3-540-44985-X_5
| pages = 63–77
| publisher = Springer-Verlag
| series = Lecture Notes in Computer Science
| title = Proc. 7th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory
| isbn = 3-540-67690-2
| volume = 1851
| year = 2000
| arxiv = 1110.4428}}</ref>
! [[Brodal queue|Brodal]]<ref>{{citation | last=Brodal | first=Gerth S. | contribution-url=http://www.cs.au.dk/~gerth/papers/soda96.pdf | contribution=Worst-Case Efficient Priority Queues | title=Proc. 7th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms |pages=52–58 | year=1996}}</ref>{{efn|name=brodal|Brodal and Okasaki later describe a [[Persistent_data_structure|persistent]] variant with the same bounds except for decrease-key, which is not supported.
Heaps with ''n'' elements can be constructed bottom-up in ''O''(''n'').<ref>{{cite book|title=Data Structures and Algorithms in Java|first1=Michael T.|last1=Goodrich|authorlink1=Michael T. Goodrich|first2=Roberto|last2=Tamassia|authorlink2=Roberto Tamassia|edition=3rd|year=2004|chapter=7.3.6. Bottom-Up Heap Construction|pages=338–341|isbn=0-471-46983-1}}</ref>}}
! [[Rank-pairing heap|Rank-pairing]]<ref>{{cite journal
| last1 = Haeupler | first1 = Bernhard
| last2 = Sen | first2 = Siddhartha
| last3 = Tarjan | first3 = Robert E.
| title = Rank-pairing heaps
| journal = SIAM J. Computing
| pages = 1463–1485
| year = 2009
| url = http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~sssix/papers/rp-heaps-journal.pdf}}</ref>
! [[Fibonacci heap|Strict Fibonacci]]<ref>{{Cite conference| doi = 10.1145/2213977.2214082| title = Strict Fibonacci heaps| conference = Proceedings of the 44th symposium on Theory of Computing - STOC '12| pages = 1177| year = 2012| last1 = Brodal | first1 = G. S. L. | last2 = Lagogiannis | first2 = G. | last3 = Tarjan | first3 = R. E. | isbn = 9781450312455| url = http://www.cs.au.dk/~gerth/papers/stoc12.pdf}}</ref>
|-
| find-min
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|-
| delete-min
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n''){{efn|name=amortized|Amortized time.}}
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n''){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n''){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n'')
|-
| insert
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|-
| decrease-key
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''Θ''(log ''n'')
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''o''(log ''n''){{efn|name=amortized}}{{efn|name=pairingdecreasekey|Lower bound of <math>\Omega(\log\log n),</math><ref name="Fredman1999">{{cite journal |first=Michael Lawrence |last=Fredman |authorlink=Michael Fredman |title=On the Efficiency of Pairing Heaps and Related Data Structures |url=http://www.uqac.ca/azinflou/Fichiers840/EfficiencyPairingHeap.pdf |journal=[[Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery]] |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=473–501 |date=July 1999 |doi=10.1145/320211.320214}}</ref> upper bound of <math>O(2^{2\sqrt{\log\log n}}).</math><ref>{{cite conference |last=Pettie |first=Seth |title=Towards a Final Analysis of Pairing Heaps |conference=FOCS '05 Proceedings of the 46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science |pages=174–183 |isbn=0-7695-2468-0 |doi=10.1109/SFCS.2005.75 |citeseerx=10.1.1.549.471 |year=2005 |url=http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~pettie/papers/focs05.pdf}}</ref>}}
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1){{efn|name=amortized}}
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|-
| merge
|style="background:#ffdddd"| ''Θ''(''n'')
|style="background:#ffffdd"| ''O''(log ''n''){{efn|name=merge|''n'' is the size of the larger heap.}}
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|style="background:#ddffdd"| ''Θ''(1)
|}
{{notelist}}

Template:Elc/doc

2016-12-27T21:25:27Z

71.41.210.146: Now that the template exists, it can be used on its own documentation page.

{{documentation subpage}}

This formats an example [[Help:Link|wikilink]] to show how it would be entered in wiki markup. The first parameter is the link destination. E.g. {{tlc|elc|Cookie}} renders as {{elc|Cookie}}, the wiki markup for the wikilink [[Cookie]]. If a second parameter is given, a [[WP:Piped link|piped link]] is shown. E.g. {{tlc|elc|Cookie|Biscuit}} renders as {{elc|Cookie|Biscuit}}, the markup for the wikilink [[Cookie|Biscuit]].

A third parameter, if supplied, is included as a suffix to demonstrate [[Help:Wiki markup#Blend link|blended links]]; {{tlc|elc|Cookie||s}} produces {{elc|Cookie||s}}, the wiki markup for [[Cookie]]s.

The short name {{tlc|elc}} ("example link, code") is chosen to be similar to the {{tlx|tlc}} template which produces similar output, but for template links.

Template:Template-linking templates

2016-12-25T02:18:25Z

71.41.210.146: /* Other formatting templates */ Add {{Elc}}

{{navbar|Template-linking templates|plain=1}}<noinclude>{{float|{{template shortcut|tl-nav|tl templates}}}}</noinclude>
===General-purpose formatting===
{| class="wikitable navbox collapsible" style="width:auto;font-size:90%;margin:1.0em auto 1.0em auto;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
|+ Comparison of template-linking templates according to their style
|-
!style=*"|
!style="background:#fcc;"| Link style →
!style="background:#fee;"| Linked
!style="background:#fee;"| Unlinked
!style="background:#fee;"| Linked with subst
!style="background:#fee;"| Linked including braces
!style="background:#fee;"| Linked with alternative text
|-
!style="background:#ccf;"| Text style ↓
|'''↓ {{tlx|tlg}} options1 →'''
|{{n/a}}
|{{code|nolink{{=}}yes}}
|{{code|subst{{=}}yes}}
|{{code|braceinside{{=}}yes}}
|{{code|alttext{{=}}Foo}} {{code|2{{=}}Foo}}
|-
|style="background:#eef;"| Normal
| {{n/a}}
| {{nowrap|{{tlx|tlg}}1}} {{tlx|tl}} {{tlx|tlp}}2 {{tlx|tlu}}4
| {{tlx|tlf}}2
| {{tlx|tls}} {{tlx|tlsp}}
| {{tlx|tn}}
| {{tlx|tla}}
|-
!style="background:#eef;"| <code>Code</code>
| {{code|code{{=}}yes}} or {{code|tt{{=}}yes}}
| {{tlx|tlx}} {{tlx|tltt}} {{tlx|tltt2}}
| {{tlx|tlc}}2 {{tlx|tld}}2 {{tlx|tnull}}
| {{tlx|tlxs}} {{tlx|tltts}} {{tlx|tltts3}} {{tlx|tltss}}3
| colspan="2" {{n/a}}
|-
|style="background:#eef;"| '''Bold'''
| {{code|bold{{=}}yes}}
| {{tlx|tlb}}
| rowspan="3" colspan="4" {{n/a}}
|-
|style="background:#eef;"| '''<code>Bold code</code>'''
| {{code|bold{{=}}yes{{!}}code{{=}}yes}}
| {{tlx|tlxb}}
|-
|style="background:#eef;" | ''<code>Italic code</code>''
| {{code|italic{{=}}yes{{!}}code{{=}}yes}}
| {{tlx|tlxi}}
|}
{{clear}}
{{plainlist |style=font-size:90% |
*1 {{tlx|tlg}} is the most general, allowing any combination of text style and/or link style options.
*2 Prevents wrapping of text by placing it inside {{tag|span|params=class="nowrap"}} tags.
*3 Uses monospace font but not {{tag|code}}.
*4 Allows links to templates in any namespace.
}}

===Other formatting templates===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="vertical-align:top;"
! Code example !! Effect !! Notes
|-
| {{tlx|tl2|<nowiki>Hatnote|lang=fr</nowiki>}} || {{tl2|hatnote|lang=fr}} || Supports linking to sister projects (e.g., fr:Hatnote)
|-
| {{tlx|tlu|User:Ahunt/SSHFS}} || {{tlu|User:Ahunt/SSHFS}} || Supports linking to any namespace
|-
| {{tlx|demo|<nowiki><nowiki>{{Hatnote|lang=fr|Some text}}</nowiki></nowiki>}} || {{demo|<nowiki>{{hatnote|lang=fr|Some text}}</nowiki>}} || Shows code and example
|-
| {{tlx|xpd|<nowiki>Hatnote|Some hatnote text</nowiki>}} || {{xpd|hatnote|Some hatnote text}} || Shows code, example and a link to expand the template code
|-

| {{tlx|para|<nowiki>title|<var>book title</var></nowiki>}} || {{para|title|<var>book title</var>}} || Formats template parameters for display, with or without values
|-
| {{tlx|elc|Template:Hatnote}} {{tlx|elc|<nowiki>Template:Hatnote|Hatnote</nowiki>}} || {{elc|Template:Hatnote}} {{elc|<nowiki>Template:Hatnote|Hatnote</nowiki>}} || Formats wikilink, with optional piped link text and blended suffix
|}

===With utility links===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="vertical-align:top;"
! Code example !! Effect
|-
| {{tlx|lts|Hatnote}} || {{lts|hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|t links|Hatnote}} || {{t links|hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|tfd links|Hatnote}} || {{tfd links|hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|tiw|Hatnote}} || {{tiw|hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|tltt|Hatnote}} || {{tltt|Hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|tetl|Hatnote}} || {{tetl|Hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|tsetl|Hatnote}} || {{tsetl|Hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|ti|Hatnote}} || {{ti|Hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|tic|Hatnote}} || {{tic|Hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|tiw|Hatnote}} || {{tiw|Hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|tlt|Hatnote}} || {{tlt|Hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|ttl|Hatnote}} || {{ttl|Hatnote}}
|-
| {{tlx|twlh|Hatnote}} || {{twlh|Hatnote}}
|}

Template:Cite EWD

2016-12-24T03:03:37Z

71.41.210.146: Add optional "quote" parameter. And move URL into main citation; the parser error appears to have gone away.

<includeonly>{{cite book
| last = Dijkstra
| first = Edsger W.
| authorlink = Edsger W. Dijkstra
| title = {{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{{ 2 }}} (EWD-{{{ 1 }}}) | EWD-{{{ 1 }}} }}
| url = http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd{{Cite EWD/forxx | {{{1}}} }}xx/EWD{{{1}}}.PDF
| publisher = Center for American History, [[University of Texas at Austin]]
| series = E.W. Dijkstra Archive
| quote = {{{quote|}}}
}} ([http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/transcriptions/EWD{{Cite EWD/forxx | {{{1}}} }}xx/EWD{{{1}}}.html transcription])</includeonly><noinclude>


This template is used, for instance, in the [[dining philosophers problem]] article, to refer to [[Edsger W. Dijkstra]]'s collected notes (the "EWDs"), published by the University of Texas at Austin (here [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/]).

There is one required parameter: the EWD number.

The second, optional parameter specifies the title.

A {{para|quote}} parameter may be specified; it is passed to the underlying citation template.

Example usage:
* {{tlc|Cite EWD|1000}}<ref>{{Cite EWD|1000}}</ref>
* {{Cite EWD|1000}}, i.e. the same without <nowiki><ref/></nowiki> (put here to expose potential spurious newlines bugs)
* {{tlc|Cite EWD|796a| Smoothsort – an alternative to sorting in situ }}<ref>{{Cite EWD|796a| Smoothsort – an alternative to sorting in situ }}</ref>

<references/>

== Implementation ==

This template is implemented as an invocation of [[Template:Cite book|<nowiki>{{Cite book}}</nowiki>]].

== Issues ==

This template should probably switch to named parameters and add a few more, such as year, month, day, and selwritings-pages.

[[Category:Specific-source_templates]]

</noinclude>

Template:Cryptography hash

2016-12-20T15:17:49Z

71.41.210.146: SipHash is definitely a "Common function". Not sure if BLAKE2 qualifies, thouh.

{{Navbox
| name = Cryptography hash
| border = {{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}
| state = {{{state|}}}
| bodyclass = hlist

| title = [[Cryptographic hash function]]s & [[message authentication code]]s

| above =
* [[List of hash functions|List]]
* [[Comparison of cryptographic hash functions|Comparison]]
* [[Hash function security summary|Known attacks]]

| group1 = Common functions
| list1 =
* [[MD5]]
* [[SHA-1]]
* [[SHA-2]]
* [[SHA-3|SHA-3]]
* [[BLAKE (hash function)#BLAKE2|BLAKE2]]
* [[SipHash]]

| group2 = [[NIST hash function competition|SHA-3 finalists]]
| list2 =
* [[BLAKE (hash function)|BLAKE]]
* [[Grøstl]]
* [[JH (hash function)|JH]]
* [[Skein (hash function)|Skein]]
* [[SHA-3|Keccak (winner)]]

| group3 = Other functions
| list3 =
* [[Elliptic curve only hash|ECOH]]
* [[Fast Syndrome Based Hash|FSB]]
* [[GOST (hash function)|GOST]]
* [[HAS-160]]
* [[HAVAL]]
* [[Kupyna]]
* [[LM hash]]
* [[MD2 (cryptography)|MD2]]
* [[MD4]]
* [[MD5]]
* [[MD6]]
* [[MDC-2]]
* [[N-Hash]]
* [[RIPEMD]]
* [[RadioGatún]]
* [[SWIFFT]]
* [[Snefru]]
* [[Streebog]]
* [[Tiger (cryptography)|Tiger]]
* [[Very smooth hash|VSH]]
* [[Whirlpool (cryptography)|WHIRLPOOL]]

| group4 = [[Key derivation function]]s
| list4 =
* [[bcrypt]]
* [[Crypt (C)|crypt]]
* [[PBKDF2]]
* [[scrypt]]
* [[Argon2]]
* [[Lyra2]]


| group5 = [[Message authentication code|MAC functions]]
| list5 =
* [[Data Authentication Algorithm|DAA]]
* [[CBC-MAC]]
* [[HMAC]]
* [[One-key MAC|OMAC]]/[[CMAC]]
* [[PMAC (cryptography)|PMAC]]
* [[VMAC]]
* [[UMAC]]
* [[Poly1305]]

| group6 = [[Authenticated encryption|Authenticated encryption]] modes
| list6 =
* [[CCM mode|CCM]]
* [[CWC mode|CWC]]
* [[EAX mode|EAX]]
* [[Galois/Counter Mode|GCM]]
* [[IAPM (mode)|IAPM]]
* [[OCB mode|OCB]]

| group7 = Attacks
| list7 =
* [[Collision attack]]
* [[Preimage attack]]
* [[Birthday attack]]
* [[Brute force attack]]
* [[Rainbow table]]
* [[Side-channel attack]]
* [[Length extension attack]]

| group8 = Design
| list8 =
* [[Avalanche effect]]
* [[Collision (computer science)|Hash collision]]
* [[Merkle–Damgård construction]]

| group9 = Standardization
| list9 =
* [[CRYPTREC]]
* [[NESSIE]]
* [[NIST hash function competition]]

| group10 = Utilization
| list10 =
* [[Post-quantum cryptography#Hash-based cryptography|Hash-based cryptography]]
* [[Key stretching]]
* [[Merkle tree]]
* [[Message authentication]]
* [[Proof-of-work system|Proof of work]]
* [[Salt (cryptography)|Salt]]

}}<noinclude>{{Documentation|content=
=== The hashes, MACs and authenticated encryption navigation box ===
This template is a "specialised cryptography navigation box". It should ''not'' be added directly to an article. Instead it should be used within the [[Template:Cryptography navbox|main cryptography navigation box]].

To use this template together with the main cryptography navigation box add this code to the bottom of an article:
:<code><nowiki>{{cryptography navbox|hash}}</nowiki></code>

For more details about these navigation boxes please see the instructions at the [[Template:Cryptography navbox|main cryptography navigation box]] and at the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Cryptography#Navigational templates|WikiProject Cryptography]].

[[Category:Cryptography templates]]
}}</noinclude>

Template:Elc

2016-12-10T15:00:43Z

71.41.210.146: Doc typo

== [[Template:Example link]], [[Template:Elc]] ==

{{AFC submission|||ts=20161210143435|u=71.41.210.146|ns=118|type=template}} 
<code>[<nowiki/>[{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2}}}}}]<nowiki/>]{{{3|}}}<code><noinclude>{{documentation|content=This formats an example [[Help:Link|wikilink]], to show how it would be entered in wiki markup. The first parameter is the link destination. E.g. {{tlc|elc|Cookie}} renders as <code>[<nowiki/>[Cookie]]</code>, the wiki markup for the wikilink [[Cookie]]. If a second parameter is given, a [[WP:Piped link|piped link]] is shown. E.g. {{tlc|elc|Cookie|Biscuit}} renders as <code>[<nowiki/>[Cookie{{!}}Biscuit]]</code>, the markup for the wikilink [[Cookie|Biscuit]].

A third parameter, if supplied, is included as a suffix to demonstrate [[Help:Wiki markup#Blend link|blended links]]; {{tlc|elc|Cookie||s}} produces <code>[<nowiki/>[Cookie]]s</code>, the wiki markup for [[Cookie]]s.

The short name {{tlc|elc}} ("example link, code") is chosen to be similar to the {{tlx|tlc}} template which produces similar output, but for template links.
}}</noinclude>
I have a hard time believing such a template doesn't already exist, but my own searches and [[WP:Help desk#Is_there_a_template_like_.7B.7Btlc.7C....7D.7D_for_wikilinks.3F|asking on the help desk]] hasn't turned one up, so it's worth creating. [[Special:Contributions/71.41.210.146|71.41.210.146]] ([[User talk:71.41.210.146|talk]]) 14:34, 10 December 2016 (UTC)

Template:Elc

2016-12-10T14:34:35Z

71.41.210.146: /* Template:Example link, Template:Elc */ new section

== [[Template:Example link]], [[Template:Elc]] ==

{{AFC submission|||ts=20161210143435|u=71.41.210.146|ns=118|type=template}} 
<code>[<nowiki/>[{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2}}}}}]<nowiki/>]{{{3|}}}<code><noinclude>{{documentation|content=This formats an example [[Help:Link|wikilink]], to show how it would be entered in wiki markup. The first parameter is the link destination. E.g. {{tlc|elc|Cookie}} renders as <code>[<nowiki/>[Cookie]]</code>, the wiki markup for the wikilink [[Cookie]]. If a second parameter is given, a [[WP:Piped link|piped link]] is shows. E.g. {{tlc|elc|Cookie|Biscuit}} renders as <code>[<nowiki/>[Cookie{{!}}Biscuit]]</code>, the markup for the wikilink [[Cookie|Biscuit]].

A third parameter, if supplied, is included as a suffix to demonstrate [[Help:Wiki markup#Blend link|blended links]]; {{tlc|elc|Cookie||s}} produces <code>[<nowiki/>[Cookie]]s</code>, the wiki markup for [[Cookie]]s.

The short name {{tlc|elc}} ("example link, code") is chosen to be similar to the {{tlx|tlc}} template which produces similar output, but for template links.
}}</noinclude>
I have a hard time believing such a template doesn't already exist, but my own searches and [[WP:Help desk#Is_there_a_template_like_.7B.7Btlc.7C....7D.7D_for_wikilinks.3F|asking on the help desk]] hasn't turned one up, so it's worth creating. [[Special:Contributions/71.41.210.146|71.41.210.146]] ([[User talk:71.41.210.146|talk]]) 14:34, 10 December 2016 (UTC)

Template:Ceil

2016-11-20T21:55:30Z

71.41.210.146: Arithmetic use has been disabled since 2009; re-use name for typography.

⌈{{{1}}}⌉

Template:Floor

2016-11-20T21:55:03Z

71.41.210.146: Arithmetic use has been disabled since 2009; re-use name for typography.

⌊{{{1}}}⌋

Template:Tlc/doc

2016-11-18T22:46:40Z

71.41.210.146: /* Limitations */ New section

{{Documentation subpage}}
{{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}
| Tlc = {{high-risk|355800+}}
| Tld = {{high-use|62600+}}
| #default=
}}

This page provides documentation for {{tl|tlc}}, {{tl|tld}} and {{tl|tlf}}.

== Purpose and naming ==

When a template name with braces is to be shown in documentation, the braces have to be escaped in some way so it doesn't become an actual call to the template. Instead of using <code><nowiki></nowiki></code> tags you can write it more simply and concisely by using the {{tlc|tlc}}, {{tlc|tld}}, or {{tlc|tlf}} templates.

These templates work similarly to {{tlc|tl}} and {{tlc|tlx}}, but don't make the template name into a link. When writing documentation you might want to avoid a lot of unnecessary links, since they can decrease readability. So on the first occurrence of a template name use {{tlx|tl}} or {{tlx|tlx}}, and then use {{tlc|tlc}}, {{tlc|tld}} or {{tlc|tlf}} thereafter.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Template
! style="width:15em;"|[[Wikt:mnemonic|Mnemonic]]
! Format differentiation
|-
| {{tlc|tlc}}
| '''T'''emplate '''l'''ink '''c'''ode
|rowspan=2 |Uses the <code><nowiki><code>...</code></nowiki></code> tags meant for showing programming code. Essentially the non-linking equivalent of {{tlx|tlx}}.
|-
| {{tlc|tld}}
| '''T'''emplate '''l'''ink '''d'''ialup-host
|-
| {{tlc|tlf}}
| '''T'''emplate '''l'''ink '''f'''ormat-normal
| Uses proportional-spaced font as is normal for regular text rather than a monospace font as typically used with programming code. Essentially the non-linking equivalent of {{tlx|tlp}}.
|}

The three names were based on {{tlx|tl}} '''t'''emplate '''l'''ink, despite the fact that, unlike the actual {{tlc|tl}} template, these three don't include an actual link. The mnemonics for {{tlc|tld}} and {{tlc|tlf}} were invented after the fact, since the template creator used the single letters still available rather than the preferred {{tlc|tlt}} (using <nowiki><tt></nowiki>) and {{tlc|tln}} (using "normal", non-coded text style) monikers.

===Basic operation===

Here is how these templates look. Code is to the left; actual rendering to the right:

:{{tlc|tlc|name|parameters}} = {{tlc|name|parameters}}
:{{tlc|tld|name|parameters}} = {{tld|name|parameters}}
:{{tlc|tlf|name|parameters}} = {{tlf|name|parameters}}

===Use with editprotected templates===

Most Wikipedia users and even editors will have little or no need for use (or knowledge) of these templates. You will find them of more use if you are a writer or documenter of templates. However, editors may be pointed here when attempting to deal with edit requests on pages which have been [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] in some way.

Pages which have been protected can't be edited by every user, but would-be editors can request specific changes on the corresponding [[WP:Talk page|Discussion page]]. An editor requesting a change to a semi-protected page, for example, would add the {{tl|editsemiprotected}} template, followed by their request, to the Talk page. The {{tlc|editsemiprotected}} template expands to a texty notice which includes the instruction "Replace the {{tlc|editsemiprotected}} template with {{tlc|tlf|editsemiprotected}} when the request has been accepted or rejected." An empowered editor acting on the request would then change the template per this instruction.

The desired effect is to replace the {{tlc|editsemiprotected}} template (with its big, eye-catching box of information) by the ''name'' of the template, merely showing that the template had been there, and acted upon. The use of the {{tlc|tlf}} template means that the template should appear in a normal, proportional font-face, as in "{{tlf|editsemiprotected}}".

==Documentation==

===Functional details===

* This template takes another ''template-name'' and some associated [[Help:Pipe trick|pipe-tricked]] [[m:Parameter#Parameters|(numbered) parameters]] (or 'pass parameters'), and displays them as an 'example demonstration' of how the ''template-name'' template could be coded, literally. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation.
*Specifics here??? 
*Features of {{tlc|tlc}}, {{tlc|tld}} and {{tlc|tlf}}:
** They show a template name and up to eight parameters.
** They also show empty parameters. (See examples hereafter.)
** They prevent [[line wrap]]s in their output.

===Usage===

{{tlc|Tlc|Template|first_parameter|second|third|fourth|...|eighth}} → {{Tlc|Template|first_parameter|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eighth}}

{{tlc|Tld|Template|first_parameter|second|third|fourth|...|eighth}} → {{Tld|Template|first_parameter|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eighth}}

{{tlc|Tlf|Template|first_parameter|second|third|fourth|...|eighth}} → {{Tlf|Template|first_parameter|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eighth}}

=== Examples ===

Note: Wikitables make the <code><code></code></code> tags transparent, unfortunately, so the "<code>code colouring</code>" is missing in these examples.

<table class="wikitable">
<tr><th>Code<th>Result<th>Comment
<tr><td>{{tlc|tlc}} <td>{{tlc}} <td>Shows its own syntax.
<tr><td>{{tlc|tlc|name}} <td>{{tlc|name}} <td>
<tr><td>{{tlc|tlc|name|one}} <td>{{tlc|name|one}} <td>
<tr><td>{{tlc|tlc|name|one|two}} <td>{{tlc|name|one|two}} <td>
<tr><td><code><nowiki>{{tlc|name|a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i|j}}</nowiki></code> <td>{{tlc|name|a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i}} <td>Shows up to eight parameters. The rest are dropped.
<tr><td>{{tlc|tlc|name|||three|four}} <td>{{tlc|name|||three|four}} <td>Also shows empty parameters.
<tr><td>{{tlc|tlc|name|||three||}} <td>{{tlc|name|||three||}} <td>Even shows empty parameters that come in the end.

<tr><td>{{tlc|tlc|name|one{{=}}a|two{{=}}b}} <td>{{tlc|name|one=a|two=b}} <td>The use of equal signs is a problem, but there is a fix; see next row.
<tr><td>{{tlc|tlc|name|one{{((}}{{=}}{{))}}a|two{{((}}{{=}}{{))}}b}} <td>{{tlc|name|one{{=}}a|two{{=}}b}} <td>Use <code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code> in place of an equal sign, so that it gets rendered properly.

<tr><td>{{tlc|tlc|name|{{tlf|IPA|/tʃ/}}|two}} <td>{{tlc|tlc|name|{{IPA|/tʃ/}}|two}} <td>Nested template calls also cause problems ...
<tr><td><code><nowiki>{{tlc|name|{{tlf|IPA|/tʃ/}}|two}}</nowiki></code> <td>{{tlc|tlc|name|{{tlf|IPA|/tʃ/}}|two}} <td>... but there are ways to get around this issue, also.
<tr><td><code><nowiki>{{tlc|name|{{((}}IPA{{!}}/tʃ/{{))}}|two}}</nowiki></code> <td>{{tlc|tlc|name|{{tlf|IPA|/tʃ/}}|two}} <td>... another way to do the same thing, using <code><nowiki>{{((}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{))}}</nowiki></code> to insert literal <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>|</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>, respectively.
</table>

An alternative to using constructs such as <code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{tlf|...}}</nowiki></code> to prevent characters from getting interpreted syntactically is to use <code><nowiki><code><nowiki>...</nowiki></code></nowiki></code>, which will prevent '''all''' characters from being interpreted. For example, in place of
<code><nowiki>{{tlc|name|one{{=}}{{tlf|IPA|/tʃ/}}|two}}</nowiki></code>
you can use
<code><nowiki><code><nowiki>{{name|one={{IPA|/tʃ/}}|two}}</nowiki></code></nowiki></code>
Both render as
<code><nowiki>{{name|one={{IPA|/tʃ/}}|two}}</nowiki></code>

If a vertical display with parameters on their own lines is desired, this can also be laid out manually in this manner, or more rapidly done with <code><nowiki><pre>...</pre></nowiki></code>.

Here are the codes to emulate {{tlc|tlf}}, {{tlc|tld}} and {{tlc|tlc}} using <code><nowiki></code>:

{|
! Using templates: !! Using <code><nowiki></code>: !! Rendered result:
|-
|style="padding-right: 50px;"| <code><nowiki>{{tlf|name|one{{=}}a|two{{=}}b}}</nowiki></code>
|style="padding-right: 50px;"| <code><nowiki><nowiki>{{name|one=a|two=b}}</nowiki></nowiki></code>
|<nowiki>{{name|one=a|two=b}}</nowiki>
|-
|style="padding-right: 50px;"| <code><nowiki>{{tld|name|one{{=}}a|two{{=}}b}}</nowiki></code>
|style="padding-right: 50px;"| <code><nowiki><code><nowiki>{{name|one=a|two=b}}</nowiki></code></nowiki></code>
|<code><nowiki>{{name|one=a|two=b}}</nowiki></code>
|-
|style="padding-right: 50px;"| <code><nowiki>{{tlc|name|one{{=}}a|two{{=}}b}}</nowiki></code>
|style="padding-right: 50px;"| <code><nowiki><code><nowiki>{{name|one=a|two=b}}</nowiki></code></nowiki></code>
|<code><nowiki>{{name|one=a|two=b}}</nowiki></code>
|}

===Limitations===
As documented at [[Help:Template#Problems and workarounds]], template arguments starting with one of the four MediaWiki magic characters <code>:</code> <code>;</code> <code>*</code> or <code>#</code> are interpreted ''as if'' they were at the beginning of a line, and are formatted as HTML lists. To avoid this, references to {{tlc|<nowiki/>*}} or {{tlc|#expr}} must have the first character escaped. You can either use {{tag|nowiki|s}} or an escape like <code>&#35;</code>.

===See also===
{{Template-linking templates}}

<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |
| 
[[Category:Template-related templates]] 
[[Category:Typing-aid templates]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Italics correction/calc

2016-11-18T00:31:21Z

71.41.210.146: P (and Rho) need a little extra. R is okay, surprisingly; the leg gives it the little extra it needs.

{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|d|i|j|k|ℓ|r|t|v|w|x|y|z|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|M|N|P|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|γ|δ|ζ|ξ|ϖ|π|σ|τ|Ε|Ζ|Η|Ι|Κ|Μ|Ν|Ξ|Π|Ρ|Σ|Υ|ϒ|Χ|Ψ=0.1em
|c|g|s|u|B|G|O|Q|R|S|α|β|ϑ|θ|κ|μ|ν|ς|υ|χ|ψ|ω|Β|Θ|Ο|Ω=0.05em
|a|b|∂|e|h|m|n|o|p|q|A|L|ε|ϵ|η|ι|λ|ο|ϱ|ρ|φ|ϕ|Α|Δ|Λ|Φ=0em
|f|l|T|Γ|Τ=0.15em
|0.1em
}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content=
This template takes one parameter, a single letter, and returns an amount of space (in units of "em", so something like "0.1em") that should be added after an italic version of that letter to prevent tall characters from colliding with its top-right corner. It is large for letters like ''f'', ''l'' and ''T'', and zero for letters like ''o'', ''A'' and ''L'' which do not protrude to the top right.

Examples:
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|f}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|f}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|j}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|j}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|s}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|s}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|h}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|h}}

Because it does not know what font is in use on the user's browser, it is a much cruder approximation than [[TeX]]'s "italic correction" macro <code>\/</code>, but it's still better than a fixed space.

The primary application is mathematics, where italic letters are often followed by a close parenthesis, superscript, or prime symbol. Thus, the Latin and Greek alphabets are covered, but not the entire Unicode space. Some Hebrew and Cyrillic characters could be added as required.


{{(!}}class=wikitable
{{!}}+Full list of characters
{{!}}-
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar}}
{{!}}rowspan=19{{!}}
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar|nolink=true}}
{{!}}rowspan=19{{!}}
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar|nolink=true}}
{{!}}-
! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''a′ A′'' {{!!}} ''a′ A′''
{{!}} {{mvar|a′ A′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=a′ A′}}
{{!}} ''r′ R′'' {{!!}} ''r′ R′''
{{!}} {{mvar|r′ R′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=r′ R′}}
{{!}} ''ι′ Ι′'' {{!!}} ''ι′ Ι′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ι′ Ι′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ι′ Ι′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''b′ B′'' {{!!}} ''b′ B′''
{{!}} {{mvar|b′ B′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=b′ B′}}
{{!}} ''s′ S′'' {{!!}} ''s′ S′''
{{!}} {{mvar|s′ S′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=s′ S′}}
{{!}} ''κ′ Κ′'' {{!!}} ''κ′ Κ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|κ′ Κ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=κ′ Κ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''c′ C′'' {{!!}} ''c′ C′''
{{!}} {{mvar|c′ C′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=c′ C′}}
{{!}} ''t′ T′'' {{!!}} ''t′ T′''
{{!}} {{mvar|t′ T′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=t′ T′}}
{{!}} ''λ′ Λ′'' {{!!}} ''λ′ Λ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|λ′ Λ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=λ′ Λ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''∂′d′ D′'' {{!!}} ''∂′d′ D′''
{{!}} {{mvar|∂′d′ D′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=∂′d′ D′}}
{{!}} ''u′ U′'' {{!!}} ''u′ U′''
{{!}} {{mvar|u′ U′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=u′ U′}}
{{!}} ''μ′ Μ′'' {{!!}} ''μ′ Μ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|μ′ Μ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=μ′ Μ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''e′ E′'' {{!!}} ''e′ E′''
{{!}} {{mvar|e′ E′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=e′ E′}}
{{!}} ''v′ V′'' {{!!}} ''v′ V′''
{{!}} {{mvar|v′ V′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=v′ V′}}
{{!}} ''ν′ Ν′'' {{!!}} ''ν′ Ν′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ν′ Ν′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ν′ Ν′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''f′ F′'' {{!!}} ''f′ F′''
{{!}} {{mvar|f′ F′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=f′ F′}}
{{!}} ''w′ W′'' {{!!}} ''w′ W′''
{{!}} {{mvar|w′ W′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=w′ W′}}
{{!}} ''ξ′ Ξ′'' {{!!}} ''ξ′ Ξ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ξ′ Ξ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ξ′ Ξ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''g′ G′'' {{!!}} ''g′ G′''
{{!}} {{mvar|g′ G′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=g′ G′}}
{{!}} ''x′ X′'' {{!!}} ''x′ X′''
{{!}} {{mvar|x′ X′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=x′ X′}}
{{!}} ''ο′ Ο′'' {{!!}} ''ο′ Ο′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ο′ Ο′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ο′ Ο′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''h′ H′'' {{!!}} ''h′ H′''
{{!}} {{mvar|h′ H′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=h′ H′}}
{{!}} ''y′ Y′'' {{!!}} ''y′ Y′''
{{!}} {{mvar|y′ Y′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=y′ Y′}}
{{!}} ''ϖ′π′ Π′'' {{!!}} ''ϖ′π′ Π′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϖ′π′ Π′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϖ′π′ Π′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''i′ I′'' {{!!}} ''i′ I′''
{{!}} {{mvar|i′ I′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=i′ I′}}
{{!}} ''z′ Z′'' {{!!}} ''z′ Z′''
{{!}} {{mvar|z′ Z′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=z′ Z′}}
{{!}} ''ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′'' {{!!}} ''ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''j′ J′'' {{!!}} ''j′ J′''
{{!}} {{mvar|j′ J′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=j′ J′}}
{{!}} ''α′ Α′'' {{!!}} ''α′ Α′''
{{!}} {{mvar|α′ Α′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=α′ Α′}}
{{!}} ''ς′σ′ Σ′'' {{!!}} ''ς′σ′ Σ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ς′σ′ Σ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ς′σ′ Σ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''k′ K′'' {{!!}} ''k′ K′''
{{!}} {{mvar|k′ K′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=k′ K′}}
{{!}} ''β′ Β′'' {{!!}} ''β′ Β′''
{{!}} {{mvar|β′ Β′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=β′ Β′}}
{{!}} ''τ′ Τ′'' {{!!}} ''τ′ Τ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|τ′ Τ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=τ′ Τ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''l′ℓ′ L′'' {{!!}} ''l′ℓ′ L′''
{{!}} {{mvar|l′ℓ′ L′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=l′ℓ′ L′}}
{{!}} ''γ′ Γ′'' {{!!}} ''γ′ Γ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|γ′ Γ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=γ′ Γ′}}
{{!}} ''υ′ Υ′ϒ′'' {{!!}} ''υ′ Υ′ϒ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|υ′ Υ′ϒ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=υ′ Υ′ϒ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''m′ M′'' {{!!}} ''m′ M′''
{{!}} {{mvar|m′ M′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=m′ M′}}
{{!}} ''δ′ Δ′'' {{!!}} ''δ′ Δ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|δ′ Δ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=δ′ Δ′}}
{{!}} ''φ′ϕ′ Φ′'' {{!!}} ''φ′ϕ′ Φ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|φ′ϕ′ Φ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=φ′ϕ′ Φ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''n′ N′'' {{!!}} ''n′ N′''
{{!}} {{mvar|n′ N′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=n′ N′}}
{{!}} ''ε′ϵ′ Ε′'' {{!!}} ''ε′ϵ′ Ε′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ε′ϵ′ Ε′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ε′ϵ′ Ε′}}
{{!}} ''χ′ Χ′'' {{!!}} ''χ′ Χ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|χ′ Χ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=χ′ Χ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''o′ O′'' {{!!}} ''o′ O′''
{{!}} {{mvar|o′ O′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=o′ O′}}
{{!}} ''ζ′ Ζ′'' {{!!}} ''ζ′ Ζ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ζ′ Ζ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ζ′ Ζ′}}
{{!}} ''ψ′ Ψ′'' {{!!}} ''ψ′ Ψ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ψ′ Ψ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ψ′ Ψ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''p′ P′'' {{!!}} ''p′ P′''
{{!}} {{mvar|p′ P′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=p′ P′}}
{{!}} ''η′ Η′'' {{!!}} ''η′ Η′''
{{!}} {{mvar|η′ Η′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=η′ Η′}}
{{!}} ''ω′ Ω′'' {{!!}} ''ω′ Ω′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ω′ Ω′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ω′ Ω′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''q′ Q′'' {{!!}} ''q′ Q′''
{{!}} {{mvar|q′ Q′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=q′ Q′}}
{{!}} ''ϑ′θ′ Θ′'' {{!!}} ''ϑ′θ′ Θ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϑ′θ′ Θ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϑ′θ′ Θ′}}
{{!}}colspan=4{{!}}
{{!)}}
; Implementation
: It's just a big 109-way [[Help:Switch parser function|<code>#switch</code>]] statement. For the sake of efficiency (this is likely to be used ''many'' times on a page), letters which take the same amount of space are grouped together, and the groups are sorted so the most common ones come first.
: I tried
<pre>{{#switch:0
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|dijkrtvwxyzCDEFGHIJKMNUVWXYZγδζξϖπστΕΖΗΙΚΜΝΞΠΣΥϒΧΨ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.1em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|cgsuBGOPQRSαβϑθκμνςυχψωΒΘΟΡΩ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.05em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|ab∂ehmnopqALεϵηιλοϱρφϕΑΔΛΦ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|flTΓΤ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.15em
|0=0.1em
}}</pre>
to reduce the number of cases in the <code>#switch</code>, but that was clearly slower. (The large table makes this documentation page a good benchmark!)

One significant limitation of this template is that it does ''not'' accept characters in HTML entity form. While it could be extended to accept {{para||&alpha;}} or {{para||&#945;}} or {{para||&#x3B1;}}, adding all those forms would really bloat the <code>#switch</code>.
}}</noinclude>

Template:Italics correction/calc

2016-11-18T00:09:34Z

71.41.210.146: A bit more on limitations.

{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|d|i|j|k|ℓ|r|t|v|w|x|y|z|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|M|N|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|γ|δ|ζ|ξ|ϖ|π|σ|τ|Ε|Ζ|Η|Ι|Κ|Μ|Ν|Ξ|Π|Σ|Υ|ϒ|Χ|Ψ=0.1em
|c|g|s|u|B|G|O|P|Q|R|S|α|β|ϑ|θ|κ|μ|ν|ς|υ|χ|ψ|ω|Β|Θ|Ο|Ρ|Ω=0.05em
|a|b|∂|e|h|m|n|o|p|q|A|L|ε|ϵ|η|ι|λ|ο|ϱ|ρ|φ|ϕ|Α|Δ|Λ|Φ=0em
|f|l|T|Γ|Τ=0.15em
|0.1em
}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content=
This template takes one parameter, a single letter, and returns an amount of space (in units of "em", so something like "0.1em") that should be added after an italic version of that letter to prevent tall characters from colliding with its top-right corner. It is large for letters like ''f'', ''l'' and ''T'', and zero for letters like ''o'', ''A'' and ''L'' which do not protrude to the top right.

Examples:
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|f}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|f}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|j}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|j}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|s}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|s}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|h}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|h}}

Because it does not know what font is in use on the user's browser, it is a much cruder approximation than [[TeX]]'s "italic correction" macro <code>\/</code>, but it's still better than a fixed space.

The primary application is mathematics, where italic letters are often followed by a close parenthesis, superscript, or prime symbol. Thus, the Latin and Greek alphabets are covered, but not the entire Unicode space. Some Hebrew and Cyrillic characters could be added as required.


{{(!}}class=wikitable
{{!}}+Full list of characters
{{!}}-
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar}}
{{!}}rowspan=19{{!}}
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar|nolink=true}}
{{!}}rowspan=19{{!}}
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar|nolink=true}}
{{!}}-
! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''a′ A′'' {{!!}} ''a′ A′''
{{!}} {{mvar|a′ A′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=a′ A′}}
{{!}} ''r′ R′'' {{!!}} ''r′ R′''
{{!}} {{mvar|r′ R′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=r′ R′}}
{{!}} ''ι′ Ι′'' {{!!}} ''ι′ Ι′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ι′ Ι′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ι′ Ι′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''b′ B′'' {{!!}} ''b′ B′''
{{!}} {{mvar|b′ B′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=b′ B′}}
{{!}} ''s′ S′'' {{!!}} ''s′ S′''
{{!}} {{mvar|s′ S′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=s′ S′}}
{{!}} ''κ′ Κ′'' {{!!}} ''κ′ Κ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|κ′ Κ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=κ′ Κ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''c′ C′'' {{!!}} ''c′ C′''
{{!}} {{mvar|c′ C′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=c′ C′}}
{{!}} ''t′ T′'' {{!!}} ''t′ T′''
{{!}} {{mvar|t′ T′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=t′ T′}}
{{!}} ''λ′ Λ′'' {{!!}} ''λ′ Λ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|λ′ Λ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=λ′ Λ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''∂′d′ D′'' {{!!}} ''∂′d′ D′''
{{!}} {{mvar|∂′d′ D′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=∂′d′ D′}}
{{!}} ''u′ U′'' {{!!}} ''u′ U′''
{{!}} {{mvar|u′ U′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=u′ U′}}
{{!}} ''μ′ Μ′'' {{!!}} ''μ′ Μ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|μ′ Μ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=μ′ Μ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''e′ E′'' {{!!}} ''e′ E′''
{{!}} {{mvar|e′ E′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=e′ E′}}
{{!}} ''v′ V′'' {{!!}} ''v′ V′''
{{!}} {{mvar|v′ V′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=v′ V′}}
{{!}} ''ν′ Ν′'' {{!!}} ''ν′ Ν′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ν′ Ν′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ν′ Ν′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''f′ F′'' {{!!}} ''f′ F′''
{{!}} {{mvar|f′ F′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=f′ F′}}
{{!}} ''w′ W′'' {{!!}} ''w′ W′''
{{!}} {{mvar|w′ W′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=w′ W′}}
{{!}} ''ξ′ Ξ′'' {{!!}} ''ξ′ Ξ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ξ′ Ξ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ξ′ Ξ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''g′ G′'' {{!!}} ''g′ G′''
{{!}} {{mvar|g′ G′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=g′ G′}}
{{!}} ''x′ X′'' {{!!}} ''x′ X′''
{{!}} {{mvar|x′ X′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=x′ X′}}
{{!}} ''ο′ Ο′'' {{!!}} ''ο′ Ο′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ο′ Ο′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ο′ Ο′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''h′ H′'' {{!!}} ''h′ H′''
{{!}} {{mvar|h′ H′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=h′ H′}}
{{!}} ''y′ Y′'' {{!!}} ''y′ Y′''
{{!}} {{mvar|y′ Y′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=y′ Y′}}
{{!}} ''ϖ′π′ Π′'' {{!!}} ''ϖ′π′ Π′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϖ′π′ Π′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϖ′π′ Π′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''i′ I′'' {{!!}} ''i′ I′''
{{!}} {{mvar|i′ I′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=i′ I′}}
{{!}} ''z′ Z′'' {{!!}} ''z′ Z′''
{{!}} {{mvar|z′ Z′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=z′ Z′}}
{{!}} ''ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′'' {{!!}} ''ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''j′ J′'' {{!!}} ''j′ J′''
{{!}} {{mvar|j′ J′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=j′ J′}}
{{!}} ''α′ Α′'' {{!!}} ''α′ Α′''
{{!}} {{mvar|α′ Α′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=α′ Α′}}
{{!}} ''ς′σ′ Σ′'' {{!!}} ''ς′σ′ Σ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ς′σ′ Σ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ς′σ′ Σ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''k′ K′'' {{!!}} ''k′ K′''
{{!}} {{mvar|k′ K′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=k′ K′}}
{{!}} ''β′ Β′'' {{!!}} ''β′ Β′''
{{!}} {{mvar|β′ Β′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=β′ Β′}}
{{!}} ''τ′ Τ′'' {{!!}} ''τ′ Τ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|τ′ Τ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=τ′ Τ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''l′ℓ′ L′'' {{!!}} ''l′ℓ′ L′''
{{!}} {{mvar|l′ℓ′ L′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=l′ℓ′ L′}}
{{!}} ''γ′ Γ′'' {{!!}} ''γ′ Γ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|γ′ Γ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=γ′ Γ′}}
{{!}} ''υ′ Υ′ϒ′'' {{!!}} ''υ′ Υ′ϒ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|υ′ Υ′ϒ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=υ′ Υ′ϒ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''m′ M′'' {{!!}} ''m′ M′''
{{!}} {{mvar|m′ M′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=m′ M′}}
{{!}} ''δ′ Δ′'' {{!!}} ''δ′ Δ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|δ′ Δ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=δ′ Δ′}}
{{!}} ''φ′ϕ′ Φ′'' {{!!}} ''φ′ϕ′ Φ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|φ′ϕ′ Φ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=φ′ϕ′ Φ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''n′ N′'' {{!!}} ''n′ N′''
{{!}} {{mvar|n′ N′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=n′ N′}}
{{!}} ''ε′ϵ′ Ε′'' {{!!}} ''ε′ϵ′ Ε′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ε′ϵ′ Ε′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ε′ϵ′ Ε′}}
{{!}} ''χ′ Χ′'' {{!!}} ''χ′ Χ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|χ′ Χ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=χ′ Χ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''o′ O′'' {{!!}} ''o′ O′''
{{!}} {{mvar|o′ O′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=o′ O′}}
{{!}} ''ζ′ Ζ′'' {{!!}} ''ζ′ Ζ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ζ′ Ζ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ζ′ Ζ′}}
{{!}} ''ψ′ Ψ′'' {{!!}} ''ψ′ Ψ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ψ′ Ψ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ψ′ Ψ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''p′ P′'' {{!!}} ''p′ P′''
{{!}} {{mvar|p′ P′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=p′ P′}}
{{!}} ''η′ Η′'' {{!!}} ''η′ Η′''
{{!}} {{mvar|η′ Η′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=η′ Η′}}
{{!}} ''ω′ Ω′'' {{!!}} ''ω′ Ω′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ω′ Ω′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ω′ Ω′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''q′ Q′'' {{!!}} ''q′ Q′''
{{!}} {{mvar|q′ Q′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=q′ Q′}}
{{!}} ''ϑ′θ′ Θ′'' {{!!}} ''ϑ′θ′ Θ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϑ′θ′ Θ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϑ′θ′ Θ′}}
{{!}}colspan=4{{!}}
{{!)}}
; Implementation
: It's just a big 109-way [[Help:Switch parser function|<code>#switch</code>]] statement. For the sake of efficiency (this is likely to be used ''many'' times on a page), letters which take the same amount of space are grouped together, and the groups are sorted so the most common ones come first.
: I tried
<pre>{{#switch:0
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|dijkrtvwxyzCDEFGHIJKMNUVWXYZγδζξϖπστΕΖΗΙΚΜΝΞΠΣΥϒΧΨ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.1em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|cgsuBGOPQRSαβϑθκμνςυχψωΒΘΟΡΩ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.05em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|ab∂ehmnopqALεϵηιλοϱρφϕΑΔΛΦ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|flTΓΤ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.15em
|0=0.1em
}}</pre>
to reduce the number of cases in the <code>#switch</code>, but that was clearly slower. (The large table makes this documentation page a good benchmark!)

One significant limitation of this template is that it does ''not'' accept characters in HTML entity form. While it could be extended to accept {{para||&alpha;}} or {{para||&#945;}} or {{para||&#x3B1;}}, adding all those forms would really bloat the <code>#switch</code>.
}}</noinclude>

Template:Italics correction/calc

2016-11-17T15:53:57Z

71.41.210.146: Upon benchmarking, a large #switch turns out to be faster. And add ℓ.

Template:Italics correction/calc

2016-11-17T15:15:31Z

71.41.210.146: Add a few more Greek letter variants that are used as technical symbols, and one Latin (∂). Fill in Greek spacing.

{{#switch:0
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|dijkrtvwxyzCDEFGHIJKMNUVWXYZγδζξϖπστΕΖΗΙΚΜΝΞΠΣΥϒΧΨ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.1em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|cgsuBGOPQRSαβϑθκμνςυχψωΒΘΟΡΩ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.05em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|ab∂ehmnopqALεϵηιλοϱρφϕΑΔΛΦ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|flTΓΤ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.15em
|0=0.1em
}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content=
This template takes one parameter, a single letter, and returns an amount of space (in units of "em", so something like "0.1em") that should be added after an italic version of that letter to prevent tall characters from colliding with its top-right corner. It is large for letters like ''f'', ''l'' and ''T'', and zero for letters like ''o'', ''A'' and ''L'' which do not protrude to the top right.

Examples:
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|f}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|f}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|j}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|j}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|s}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|s}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|h}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|h}}

Because it does not know what font is in use on the user's browser, it is a much cruder approximation than [[TeX]]'s "italic correction" macro <code>\/</code>, but it's still better than a fixed space.

The primary application is mathematics, where italic letters are often followed by a close parenthesis, superscript, or prime symbol. Thus, the Latin and Greek alphabets are covered, but not the entire Unicode space. Some Hebrew and Cyrillic characters could be added as required.


{{(!}}class=wikitable
{{!}}+Full list of characters
{{!}}-
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar}}
{{!}}rowspan=19{{!}}
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar|nolink=true}}
{{!}}rowspan=19{{!}}
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar|nolink=true}}
{{!}}-
! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''a′ A′'' {{!!}} ''a′ A′''
{{!}} {{mvar|a′ A′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=a′ A′}}
{{!}} ''r′ R′'' {{!!}} ''r′ R′''
{{!}} {{mvar|r′ R′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=r′ R′}}
{{!}} ''ι′ Ι′'' {{!!}} ''ι′ Ι′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ι′ Ι′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ι′ Ι′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''b′ B′'' {{!!}} ''b′ B′''
{{!}} {{mvar|b′ B′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=b′ B′}}
{{!}} ''s′ S′'' {{!!}} ''s′ S′''
{{!}} {{mvar|s′ S′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=s′ S′}}
{{!}} ''κ′ Κ′'' {{!!}} ''κ′ Κ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|κ′ Κ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=κ′ Κ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''c′ C′'' {{!!}} ''c′ C′''
{{!}} {{mvar|c′ C′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=c′ C′}}
{{!}} ''t′ T′'' {{!!}} ''t′ T′''
{{!}} {{mvar|t′ T′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=t′ T′}}
{{!}} ''λ′ Λ′'' {{!!}} ''λ′ Λ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|λ′ Λ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=λ′ Λ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''∂′d′ D′'' {{!!}} ''∂′d′ D′''
{{!}} {{mvar|∂′d′ D′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=∂′d′ D′}}
{{!}} ''u′ U′'' {{!!}} ''u′ U′''
{{!}} {{mvar|u′ U′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=u′ U′}}
{{!}} ''μ′ Μ′'' {{!!}} ''μ′ Μ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|μ′ Μ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=μ′ Μ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''e′ E′'' {{!!}} ''e′ E′''
{{!}} {{mvar|e′ E′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=e′ E′}}
{{!}} ''v′ V′'' {{!!}} ''v′ V′''
{{!}} {{mvar|v′ V′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=v′ V′}}
{{!}} ''ν′ Ν′'' {{!!}} ''ν′ Ν′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ν′ Ν′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ν′ Ν′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''f′ F′'' {{!!}} ''f′ F′''
{{!}} {{mvar|f′ F′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=f′ F′}}
{{!}} ''w′ W′'' {{!!}} ''w′ W′''
{{!}} {{mvar|w′ W′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=w′ W′}}
{{!}} ''ξ′ Ξ′'' {{!!}} ''ξ′ Ξ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ξ′ Ξ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ξ′ Ξ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''g′ G′'' {{!!}} ''g′ G′''
{{!}} {{mvar|g′ G′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=g′ G′}}
{{!}} ''x′ X′'' {{!!}} ''x′ X′''
{{!}} {{mvar|x′ X′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=x′ X′}}
{{!}} ''ο′ Ο′'' {{!!}} ''ο′ Ο′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ο′ Ο′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ο′ Ο′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''h′ H′'' {{!!}} ''h′ H′''
{{!}} {{mvar|h′ H′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=h′ H′}}
{{!}} ''y′ Y′'' {{!!}} ''y′ Y′''
{{!}} {{mvar|y′ Y′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=y′ Y′}}
{{!}} ''ϖ′π′ Π′'' {{!!}} ''ϖ′π′ Π′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϖ′π′ Π′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϖ′π′ Π′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''i′ I′'' {{!!}} ''i′ I′''
{{!}} {{mvar|i′ I′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=i′ I′}}
{{!}} ''z′ Z′'' {{!!}} ''z′ Z′''
{{!}} {{mvar|z′ Z′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=z′ Z′}}
{{!}} ''ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′'' {{!!}} ''ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϱ′ρ′ Ρ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''j′ J′'' {{!!}} ''j′ J′''
{{!}} {{mvar|j′ J′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=j′ J′}}
{{!}} ''α′ Α′'' {{!!}} ''α′ Α′''
{{!}} {{mvar|α′ Α′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=α′ Α′}}
{{!}} ''ς′σ′ Σ′'' {{!!}} ''ς′σ′ Σ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ς′σ′ Σ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ς′σ′ Σ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''k′ K′'' {{!!}} ''k′ K′''
{{!}} {{mvar|k′ K′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=k′ K′}}
{{!}} ''β′ Β′'' {{!!}} ''β′ Β′''
{{!}} {{mvar|β′ Β′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=β′ Β′}}
{{!}} ''τ′ Τ′'' {{!!}} ''τ′ Τ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|τ′ Τ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=τ′ Τ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''l′ L′'' {{!!}} ''l′ L′''
{{!}} {{mvar|l′ L′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=l′ L′}}
{{!}} ''γ′ Γ′'' {{!!}} ''γ′ Γ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|γ′ Γ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=γ′ Γ′}}
{{!}} ''υ′ Υ′ϒ′'' {{!!}} ''υ′ Υ′ϒ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|υ′ Υ′ϒ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=υ′ Υ′ϒ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''m′ M′'' {{!!}} ''m′ M′''
{{!}} {{mvar|m′ M′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=m′ M′}}
{{!}} ''δ′ Δ′'' {{!!}} ''δ′ Δ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|δ′ Δ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=δ′ Δ′}}
{{!}} ''φ′ϕ′ Φ′'' {{!!}} ''φ′ϕ′ Φ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|φ′ϕ′ Φ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=φ′ϕ′ Φ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''n′ N′'' {{!!}} ''n′ N′''
{{!}} {{mvar|n′ N′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=n′ N′}}
{{!}} ''ε′ϵ′ Ε′'' {{!!}} ''ε′ϵ′ Ε′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ε′ϵ′ Ε′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ε′ϵ′ Ε′}}
{{!}} ''χ′ Χ′'' {{!!}} ''χ′ Χ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|χ′ Χ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=χ′ Χ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''o′ O′'' {{!!}} ''o′ O′''
{{!}} {{mvar|o′ O′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=o′ O′}}
{{!}} ''ζ′ Ζ′'' {{!!}} ''ζ′ Ζ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ζ′ Ζ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ζ′ Ζ′}}
{{!}} ''ψ′ Ψ′'' {{!!}} ''ψ′ Ψ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ψ′ Ψ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ψ′ Ψ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''p′ P′'' {{!!}} ''p′ P′''
{{!}} {{mvar|p′ P′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=p′ P′}}
{{!}} ''η′ Η′'' {{!!}} ''η′ Η′''
{{!}} {{mvar|η′ Η′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=η′ Η′}}
{{!}} ''ω′ Ω′'' {{!!}} ''ω′ Ω′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ω′ Ω′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ω′ Ω′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''q′ Q′'' {{!!}} ''q′ Q′''
{{!}} {{mvar|q′ Q′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=q′ Q′}}
{{!}} ''ϑ′θ′ Θ′'' {{!!}} ''ϑ′θ′ Θ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϑ′θ′ Θ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϑ′θ′ Θ′}}
{{!}}colspan=4{{!}}
{{!)}}
; Implementation
: The characters are grouped together based on the amount of space required. Then, using the [[Help:Switch parser function|<code>#switch</code> parser function]], this steps through a number of [[Module:String|{{tlc|#invoke:String|find}}]] instances which look up the single-letter parameter in each of the groups.
: Since {{tlc|#invoke:String|find}} returns 0 if the argument is ''not'' found, and a non-zero string position if it is, the return value is inverted with {{tlc|#expr:not}} and then compared to 0 to indicate a match.
: For efficiency, the cases in the {{tlc|#switch}} should be sorted in decreasing order of likelihood.
: This ''could'' be written as one giant 108-way {{tlc|#switch}}, branching on the passed-in character, but I'm guessing (''verify this!'') that {{tlc|#invoke:String|find}} is faster than the general parser.
}}</noinclude>

Template:Italics correction/calc

2016-11-17T14:27:41Z

71.41.210.146: Completed documentation table, including four Greek letter variants (ε/ϵ, ϑ/θ, ς/σ, and φ/ϕ) sometimes used in mathematics. Next: Greek spacing

{{#switch:0
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|dijkrtvwxyzCDEFGHIJKMNUVWXYZ|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.1em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|cgsuBGOPQRS|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.05em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|abehmnopqAL|{{{1}}}}}}}=0em
|{{#expr:not{{#invoke:String|find|flT|{{{1}}}}}}}=0.15em
|0=0.1em
}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content=
This template takes one parameter, a single letter, and returns an amount of space (in units of "em", so something like "0.1em") that should be added after an italic version of that letter to prevent tall characters from colliding with its top-right corner. It is large for letters like ''f'', ''l'' and ''T'', and zero for letters like ''o'', ''A'' and ''L'' which do not protrude to the top right.

Examples:
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|f}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|f}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|j}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|j}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|s}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|s}}
* {{tlc|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|h}} = {{{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|h}}

Because it does not know what font is in use on the user's browser, it is a much cruder approximation than [[TeX]]'s "italic correction" macro <code>\/</code>, but it's still better than a fixed space.

The primary application is mathematics, where italic letters are often followed by a close parenthesis, superscript, or prime symbol. Thus, the Latin and Greek alphabets are covered, but not the entire Unicode space. Some Hebrew and Cyrillic characters could be added as required.


{{(!}}class=wikitable
{{!}}+Full list of characters
{{!}}-
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar}}
{{!}}rowspan=19{{!}}
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar|nolink=true}}
{{!}}rowspan=19{{!}}
!colspan=2{{!}} Italic text {{!!}}colspan=2{{!}} {{tl|mvar|nolink=true}}
{{!}}-
! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad !! Bare !! +pad
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''a′ A′'' {{!!}} ''a′ A′''
{{!}} {{mvar|a′ A′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=a′ A′}}
{{!}} ''r′ R′'' {{!!}} ''r′ R′''
{{!}} {{mvar|r′ R′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=r′ R′}}
{{!}} ''ι′ Ι′'' {{!!}} ''ι′ Ι′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ι′ Ι′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ι′ Ι′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''b′ B′'' {{!!}} ''b′ B′''
{{!}} {{mvar|b′ B′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=b′ B′}}
{{!}} ''s′ S′'' {{!!}} ''s′ S′''
{{!}} {{mvar|s′ S′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=s′ S′}}
{{!}} ''κ′ Κ′'' {{!!}} ''κ′ Κ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|κ′ Κ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=κ′ Κ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''c′ C′'' {{!!}} ''c′ C′''
{{!}} {{mvar|c′ C′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=c′ C′}}
{{!}} ''t′ T′'' {{!!}} ''t′ T′''
{{!}} {{mvar|t′ T′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=t′ T′}}
{{!}} ''λ′ Λ′'' {{!!}} ''λ′ Λ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|λ′ Λ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=λ′ Λ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''d′ D′'' {{!!}} ''d′ D′''
{{!}} {{mvar|d′ D′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=d′ D′}}
{{!}} ''u′ U′'' {{!!}} ''u′ U′''
{{!}} {{mvar|u′ U′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=u′ U′}}
{{!}} ''μ′ Μ′'' {{!!}} ''μ′ Μ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|μ′ Μ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=μ′ Μ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''e′ E′'' {{!!}} ''e′ E′''
{{!}} {{mvar|e′ E′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=e′ E′}}
{{!}} ''v′ V′'' {{!!}} ''v′ V′''
{{!}} {{mvar|v′ V′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=v′ V′}}
{{!}} ''ν′ Ν′'' {{!!}} ''ν′ Ν′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ν′ Ν′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ν′ Ν′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''f′ F′'' {{!!}} ''f′ F′''
{{!}} {{mvar|f′ F′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=f′ F′}}
{{!}} ''w′ W′'' {{!!}} ''w′ W′''
{{!}} {{mvar|w′ W′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=w′ W′}}
{{!}} ''ξ′ Ξ′'' {{!!}} ''ξ′ Ξ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ξ′ Ξ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ξ′ Ξ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''g′ G′'' {{!!}} ''g′ G′''
{{!}} {{mvar|g′ G′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=g′ G′}}
{{!}} ''x′ X′'' {{!!}} ''x′ X′''
{{!}} {{mvar|x′ X′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=x′ X′}}
{{!}} ''ο′ Ο′'' {{!!}} ''ο′ Ο′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ο′ Ο′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ο′ Ο′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''h′ H′'' {{!!}} ''h′ H′''
{{!}} {{mvar|h′ H′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=h′ H′}}
{{!}} ''y′ Y′'' {{!!}} ''y′ Y′''
{{!}} {{mvar|y′ Y′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=y′ Y′}}
{{!}} ''π′ Π′'' {{!!}} ''π′ Π′''
{{!}} {{mvar|π′ Π′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=π′ Π′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''i′ I′'' {{!!}} ''i′ I′''
{{!}} {{mvar|i′ I′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=i′ I′}}
{{!}} ''z′ Z′'' {{!!}} ''z′ Z′''
{{!}} {{mvar|z′ Z′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=z′ Z′}}
{{!}} ''ρ′ Ρ′'' {{!!}} ''ρ′ Ρ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ρ′ Ρ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ρ′ Ρ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''j′ J′'' {{!!}} ''j′ J′''
{{!}} {{mvar|j′ J′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=j′ J′}}
{{!}} ''α′ Α′'' {{!!}} ''α′ Α′''
{{!}} {{mvar|α′ Α′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=α′ Α′}}
{{!}} ''ς′σ′ Σ′'' {{!!}} ''ς′σ′ Σ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ς′σ′ Σ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ς′σ′ Σ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''k′ K′'' {{!!}} ''k′ K′''
{{!}} {{mvar|k′ K′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=k′ K′}}
{{!}} ''β′ Β′'' {{!!}} ''β′ Β′''
{{!}} {{mvar|β′ Β′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=β′ Β′}}
{{!}} ''τ′ Τ′'' {{!!}} ''τ′ Τ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|τ′ Τ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=τ′ Τ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''l′ L′'' {{!!}} ''l′ L′''
{{!}} {{mvar|l′ L′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=l′ L′}}
{{!}} ''γ′ Γ′'' {{!!}} ''γ′ Γ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|γ′ Γ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=γ′ Γ′}}
{{!}} ''υ′ Υ′'' {{!!}} ''υ′ Υ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|υ′ Υ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=υ′ Υ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''m′ M′'' {{!!}} ''m′ M′''
{{!}} {{mvar|m′ M′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=m′ M′}}
{{!}} ''δ′ Δ′'' {{!!}} ''δ′ Δ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|δ′ Δ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=δ′ Δ′}}
{{!}} ''φ′ϕ′ Φ′'' {{!!}} ''φ′ϕ′ Φ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|φ′ϕ′ Φ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=φ′ϕ′ Φ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''n′ N′'' {{!!}} ''n′ N′''
{{!}} {{mvar|n′ N′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=n′ N′}}
{{!}} ''ε′ϵ′ Ε′'' {{!!}} ''ε′ϵ′ Ε′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ε′ϵ′ Ε′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ε′ϵ′ Ε′}}
{{!}} ''χ′ Χ′'' {{!!}} ''χ′ Χ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|χ′ Χ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=χ′ Χ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''o′ O′'' {{!!}} ''o′ O′''
{{!}} {{mvar|o′ O′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=o′ O′}}
{{!}} ''ζ′ Ζ′'' {{!!}} ''ζ′ Ζ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ζ′ Ζ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ζ′ Ζ′}}
{{!}} ''ψ′ Ψ′'' {{!!}} ''ψ′ Ψ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ψ′ Ψ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ψ′ Ψ′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''p′ P′'' {{!!}} ''p′ P′''
{{!}} {{mvar|p′ P′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=p′ P′}}
{{!}} ''η′ Η′'' {{!!}} ''η′ Η′''
{{!}} {{mvar|η′ Η′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=η′ Η′}}
{{!}} ''ω′ Ω′'' {{!!}} ''ω′ Ω′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ω′ Ω′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ω′ Ω′}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} ''q′ Q′'' {{!!}} ''q′ Q′''
{{!}} {{mvar|q′ Q′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=q′ Q′}}
{{!}} ''ϑ′θ′ Θ′'' {{!!}} ''ϑ′θ′ Θ′''
{{!}} {{mvar|ϑ′θ′ Θ′}} {{!!}} {{mvar|1=ϑ′θ′ Θ′}}
{{!}}colspan=4{{!}}
{{!)}}
; Implementation
: The characters are grouped together based on the amount of space required. Then, using the [[Help:Switch parser function|<code>#switch</code> parser function]], this steps through a number of [[Module:String|{{tlc|#invoke:String|find}}]] instances which look up the single-letter parameter in each of the groups.
: Since {{tlc|#invoke:String|find}} returns 0 if the argument is ''not'' found, and a non-zero string position if it is, the return value is inverted with {{tlc|#expr:not}} and then compared to 0 to indicate a match.
: For efficiency, the cases in the {{tlc|#switch}} should be sorted in decreasing order of likelihood.
: This ''could'' be written as one giant 104-way {{tlc|#switch}}, branching on the passed-in character, but I'm guessing (''verify this!'') that {{tlc|#invoke:String|find}} is faster than the general parser.
}}</noinclude>

Template:Italics correction/calc

2016-11-17T13:29:00Z

71.41.210.146: Incomplete, but the outline is there. Saving before I do something stupid and lose this.

Template:Quotation mark templates

2016-10-30T02:01:43Z

71.41.210.146: Added link to brand-new Template:Prime (Yes, the short form is still a red link. Working on it...)

<div style="float:right; padding:0 1em;">{{navbar|Quotation mark templates|plain=y}}</div>
* {{tn|'}} ([[Template:Apostrophe]])
* {{tn|′}} ([[Template:Prime]])
* {{tn|' "}} ([[Template:Single double]])
* {{tn|" '}} ([[Template:Double single]])
* {{tn|" ' "}} ([[Template:Double single double]])
* {{tn|-"}} ([[Template:Space double]])
* {{tn|"-}} ([[Template:Double space]])
* {{tn|-'}} ([[Template:Space single]])
* {{tn|'-}} ([[Template:Single space]])
* {{tn|-)}} ([[Template:Space parenthesis]])
* {{tn|(-}} ([[Template:Parenthesis space]])
* {{tn|!}} ([[Template:Pipe]], for escaping the "|" symbol)<noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:Infobox navigation satellite system

2016-09-29T22:52:27Z

71.41.210.146: Add "website" to infobox

{{Infobox
|bodystyle = width:22em;
|title={{{name<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}

|image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|alt={{{image_alt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|size={{{image_size<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.18}}
|caption = {{{image_caption<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} 

|label1 = Country of origin
|data1 = {{{country<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label2 = Operator(s)
|data2 = {{{operator<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label3 = Type
|data3 = {{{type<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label4 = Status
|data4 = {{{status<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label5 = Coverage
|data5 = {{{coverage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label6 = Precision
|data6 = {{{precision<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}

| header7 = {{#if:{{{satellites_nominal|}}}{{{satellites_current|}}}{{{first_launch|}}}{{{last_launch|}}}{{{launch_total|}}}| Constellation size }}

|label8 = Total satellites
|data8 = {{{satellites_nominal<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label9 = Satellites in orbit
|data9 = {{{satellites_current<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label10 = First launch
|data10 = {{{first_launch<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label11 = Last launch
|data11 = {{{last_launch<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label12 = Total launches
|data12 = {{{launch_total<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}

| header13 = {{#if:{{{regime|}}}{{{orbit_height|}}}| Orbital characteristics }}

|label14 = Regime(s)
|data14 = {{{regime<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
|label15 = Orbital height
|data15 = {{{orbit_height<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}

| header16 = {{#if:{{{cost|}}}| Other details }}

|label17 = Cost
|data17 = {{{cost<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}

|label18 = Website
|data18 = {{{website<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Black holes

2016-09-28T21:36:59Z

71.41.210.146: Add the Final parsec problem to "issues"

{{Navbox
|name = Black holes
|title = [[Black hole]]s
|image = [[Image:BH LMC.png|80px]]
|basestyle = text-align:center;
|state = {{{state|<noinclude>uncollapsed</noinclude>}}}
|listclass = hlist

|group1 = Types
|list1 =
* [[Schwarzschild metric|Schwarzschild]]
* [[Rotating black hole|Rotating]]
* [[Charged black hole|Charged]]
* [[Virtual black hole|Virtual]]
* [[Binary black hole|Binary]]

|group2 = Size
|list2 =
* [[Micro black hole|Micro]]
* [[Extremal black hole|Extremal]]
** [[Black hole electron|Electron]]
* [[Stellar black hole|Stellar]]
* [[Intermediate-mass black hole|Intermediate-mass]]
* [[Supermassive black hole|Supermassive]]
* [[Quasar]]
** [[Active galactic nucleus]]
** [[Blazar]]
** [[Large quasar group]]

|group3 = Formation
|list3 =
* [[Stellar evolution]]
* [[Gravitational collapse]]
* [[Neutron star]]
** [[Template:neutron star|Related links]]
* [[Compact star]]
** [[Quark star|Quark]]
** [[Exotic star|Exotic]]
* [[Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit]]
* [[White dwarf]]
** [[Template:white dwarf|Related links]]
* [[Supernova]]
** [[Template:supernovae|Related links]]
* [[Hypernova]]
* [[Gamma-ray burst]]

|group4 = Properties
|list4 =
* [[Black hole thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]]
* [[Schwarzschild radius]]
* [[M–sigma relation]]
* [[Event horizon]]
* [[Quasi-periodic oscillation]]
* [[Photon sphere]]
* [[Ergosphere]]
* [[Hawking radiation]]
* [[Penrose process]]
* [[Blandford–Znajek process]]
* [[Bondi accretion]]
* [[Spaghettification]]
* [[Gravitational lens]]

|group5 = Models
|list5 =
* [[Gravitational singularity]]
** [[Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems]]
* [[Primordial black hole]]
* [[Gravastar]]
* [[Dark star (Newtonian mechanics)|Dark star]]
* [[Dark-energy star]]
* [[Black star (semiclassical gravity)|Black star]]
* [[Eternally collapsing object]]
** [[Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object]]
* [[Fuzzball (string theory)|Fuzzball]]
* [[White hole]]
* [[Naked singularity]]
* [[Ring singularity]]
* [[Immirzi parameter]]
* [[Membrane paradigm]]
* [[Kugelblitz (astrophysics)|Kugelblitz]]
* [[Wormhole]]
* [[Quasi-star]]

|group6 = Issues
|list6 =
* [[No-hair theorem]]
* [[Black hole information paradox|Information paradox]]
* [[Cosmic censorship hypothesis|Cosmic censorship]]
* [[Nonsingular black hole models|Alternative models]]
* [[Holographic principle]]
* [[Black hole complementarity]]
* [[firewall (physics)]]
* [[ER=EPR]]
* [[Binary black hole#The final parsec problem|Final parsec problem]]

|group7 = Metrics
|list7 =
* [[Schwarzschild metric|Schwarzschild]]
* [[Kerr metric|Kerr]]
* [[Reissner–Nordström metric|Reissner–Nordström]]
* [[Kerr–Newman metric|Kerr–Newman]]

|group8 = Lists
|list8 =
* [[List of black holes|Black holes]]
* [[List of most massive black holes|Most massive]]
* [[List of quasars|Quasars]]

|group9 = Related
|list9 =
* [[Timeline of black hole physics]]
* [[Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer]]
* [[Hypercompact stellar system]]
* [[Black hole starship]]

}}<includeonly>
{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}|<nowiki/>|{{main other|[[Category:Black holes]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
[[Category:Astronomy templates]]

</noinclude>

Template:CURRENTJULIANDAY

2016-09-27T23:26:48Z

71.41.210.146: Use much, much simpler and cheaper computation based on {{#time:U}}

{{#expr:{{#time:U}}/86400 + 2440587.5}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Campaignbox Polish September Campaign

2016-09-09T15:24:18Z

71.41.210.146: Use en-dash rather than hyphen in "4–10 September"

{{Campaignbox
|name = Campaignbox Polish September Campaign
|title =[[Invasion of Poland]]
|listclass = hlist
| battles =
* <center>'''[[Battle of the Border]]'''</center>
** [[Battle of Chojnice (1939)|Chojnice]]
** [[Charge at Krojanty|Krojanty]]
** [[Battle of Lasy Królewskie|Lasy Królewskie]]
** [[Battle of Mokra|Mokra]]
** [[Battle of Pszczyna|Pszczyna]]
** [[Battle of Grudziądz|Grudziądz]]
** [[Battle of Mława|Mława]]
** [[Battle of Jordanów|Jordanów]]
**[[Raid on Fraustadt|Fraustadt]]
** [[Battle of Węgierska Górka|Węgierska Górka]]
** [[Battle of Tuchola Forest|Tuchola Forest]]
** [[Battle of Częstochowa (1939)|Częstochowa]]
** [[Battle of Mikołów|Mikołów]]
** [[Battle of Bukowiec|Bukowiec]]
** [[Slovak invasion of Poland (1939)|Slovak invasion]]

----
* <center>'''Baltic coast'''</center>
** [[Battle of Westerplatte|Westerplatte]]
** [[Defense of the Polish Post Office in Danzig|Danzig]]
** [[Battle of the Danzig Bay|Danzig Bay]]
** [[Worek Plan]]
** [[Battle of Gdynia|Gdynia]]
** [[Battle of Hel|Hel]]
** [[Battle of Kępa Oksywska|Kępa Oksywska]]

----
* <center>'''4–10 September'''</center>
** [[Battle of Tomaszów Mazowiecki|Tomaszów Mazowiecki]]
** [[Battle of Wizna|Wizna]]
** [[Battle of Łódź (1939)|Łódź]]
** [[Battle of Borowa Góra|Borowa Góra]]
** [[Battle of Piotrków Trybunalski|Piotrków]]
** [[Battle of Różan|Różan]]
** [[Battle of Pułtusk (1939)|Pułtusk]]
** [[Battle of Radom|Radom]]
** [[Battle of Łomża (1939)|Łomża]]
** [[Battle of Barak|Barak]]
** [[Battle of Wola Cyrusowa|Wola Cyrusowa]]

----
* <center>'''[[Polish Northern Front (1939)|Northern Front]]'''</center>
** [[Siege of Warsaw (1939)|Siege of Warsaw]]
** [[Battle of the Bzura|Bzura]]
** [[Battle of Kałuszyn|Kałuszyn]]
** [[Battle of Węgrów (1939)|Węgrów]]
** [[Battle of Wilno (1939)|Wilno]]
** [[Battle of Modlin|Modlin]]
** [[Battle of Kobryń|Kobryń]]
** [[Battle of Brześć Litewski|Brześć]]
** [[Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski|2nd Tomaszów Lubelski]]
** [[Battle of Wólka Węglowa|Wólka Węglowa]]
** [[Battle of Kampinos Forest|Kampinos Forest]]
** [[Battle of Krasnystaw|Krasnystaw]]
** [[Battle of Łomianki|Łomianki]]
** [[Battle of Krasnobród|Krasnobród]]
** [[Battle of Kock (1939)|Kock]]
----
* <center>'''[[Polish Southern Front|Southern Front]]'''</center>
** [[Battle of Przemyśl (1939)|Przemyśl]]
** [[Battle of Jarosław|Jarosław]]
** [[Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski|1st Tomaszów Lubelski]]
** [[Battle of Jaworów|Jaworów]]
** [[Battles of Janów, Wereszyca, and Hołosko|Janów Forest]]
** [[Battle of Cześniki|Cześniki]]
** [[Battle of Lwów (1939)|Lwów]]
----
* <center>'''[[Soviet invasion of Poland]]'''</center>
** [[Sarny Fortified Area|Sarny]]
** [[Battle of Wilno (1939)|Wilno]]
** [[Battle of Husynne|Husynne]]
** [[Battle of Grodno (1939)|Grodno]]
** [[Battle of Władypol|Władypol]]
** [[Battle of Szack|Szack]]
** [[Battle of Wytyczno|Wytyczno]]
** [[Battles of Parczew, Jabłoń and Milanów|Parczew, Jabłoń and Milanów]]
}}<noinclude>

{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Poland campaignbox templates|September]]
[[Category:Germany campaignbox templates|Poland]]
[[Category:World War II campaignboxes|Polish]]

</noinclude>

Template:Refname rules

2016-08-21T07:17:30Z

71.41.210.146: Explicitly list forbidden characters, for clarity.

<includeonly>{{{1|Names for footnotes and groups must follow these rules:}}}
* Names are case-sensitive
* Names may not be purely numeric
* Names must be unique—you may not use the same name to define different groups or footnotes
* Quotation marks are optional if the only characters used are letters <code>A–Z</code>, <code>a–z</code>, digits <code>0–9</code>, and the symbols <code> ! $ % & ( ) * , - . : ; < @ [ ] ^ _ ` { | } ~ </code>.
** The forbidden printable ASCII characters are <code> # " ' / = > ? \ </code>.
* Inclusion of any other characters, {{em|including spaces}}, requires that the reference name be enclosed in quotes: <code>name="<var>John Smith</var>"</code>.
* The quote marks must be the standard straight keyboard marks (<code>"</code>); curly or other quotes will be parsed as part of the reference name.
* Quote-enclosed reference names may not include a less-than sign (<code><</code>) or a double straight quote symbol (<code>"</code>). These may be escaped with <code>&lt;</code> and <code>&quot;</code>, respectively.{{#if: {{{2|}}}|
{{{2}}}}}
* Please consider keeping reference names simple and restricted to the standard [[English alphabet]] and numerals.
* You may optionally provide reference names even when the reference name is not required. This makes later re-use of the sourced reference easier.</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Module:Val/units

2016-08-03T06:51:24Z

71.41.210.146: Added SI flag in many appropriate places, scale factors to areas, and added ppt to ppm & ppb

-- Definitions for units known to val
-- File format is two strings and a return statement with them in it:
-- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units ... ]=].
-- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units_long_scale ... ]=].
-- First string, builtin_units, is short-scale, second string is long scale.

-- Entry format:
-- One record per line, starting in first column, having 2-4 fields.
-- Field separator: two or more spaces
-- Between first and second fields: two or more spaces
-- Between all other fields: two or more spaces, or one or more tabs
-- Entries without two spaces in them are ignored.

-- There must be a blank line before the first entry and after the last.
-- I.e. the first two and last two characters of the string must be newlines.

-- Format of entry. Two record types:
--
-- One record type is a wikilink:
-- Unit-code [[ pagename | Symbol-accepts-HTML-only ]]
-- Text-field separator is still two spaces. Two spaces not allowed in wikilink.
--
-- The other record type is all fields:
-- Unit-code symbol-accepts-HTML-only pagename#section-OK
--
-- Plus there is an optional field that goes at the end after two or more spaces.
-- Whether it is a number or an equation or the letters SI,
-- any of these three has the same function: a wikitable sorting "scale".
-- It is for sorting, and it works for either record type.
-- Difference is SI can't accept HTML. But SI correctly scales any SI prefix.
-- (Optional fields ALIAS and NOSPACE and ANGLE are for advanced users.)

-- "Invalid unit" error:
-- Using SI requires that the symbol equal unit-code, so never allows HTML.
-- Any difference between SI or symbol must be an SI prefix, such as k, M, or G.
-- A space at the end of an entry is an error. No space at each EOL.

local builtin_units = [=[

== Test ==
Foo [[Hz|<samp>Foo</samp>]]
Baz [[Hertz|baz0]]
Baz [[Kelvins|baz0]]
Bar [[Foobar|bar<abbr title="super duper">0</abbr>]]
quux [[Foobar|bar0]]

== Unsorted units ==
c0 [[Speed of light#Numerical value, notation, and units|''c''0]]
lbf [[Pound (force)|lbF ]]
C/mol [[Faraday constant|C/mol]]
C.mol-1 [[Faraday constant|C⋅mol−1]]
C/kg [[Roentgen (unit)|C/kg]]
C.kg-1 [[Roentgen (unit)|C⋅kg−1]]
F.m-1 [[vacuum permittivity|F⋅m−1]]
F/m [[vacuum permittivity|F/m]]
e [[Elementary charge|''e'']]

== Time and frequency ==
byte/s [[Bytes per second|byte/s]] 8
kB/s [[Bytes per second#Kilobyte_per_second|kB/s]] 8e3
MB/s [[Bytes per second#Megabyte_per_second|MB/s]] 8e6
GB/s [[Data_rate_units#Gigabyte_per_second|GB/s]] 8e9
TB/s [[Data_rate_units#Terabyte_per_second|TB/s]] 8e12
bit/s [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1
bps [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1
kbit/s [[Kilobit per second|kbit/s]] 1e3
Mbit/s [[Megabit per second|Mbit/s]] 1e6
Gbit/s [[Gigabit per second|Gbit/s]] 1e9
Tbit/s [[Terabit per second|Tbit/s]] 1e12
kT/s [[Transfer (computing)|kT/s]] 1e3
MT/s [[Transfer (computing)|MT/s]] 1e6
GT/s [[Transfer (computing)|GT/s]] 1e9
year [[Year|year]] 31557600
years [[Year|years]] 31557600
yr [[Year#Symbols y and yr|yr]] 31557600
y [[Year|y]] 31557600
a [[Annum|a]] 31557600
Ga [[Gigaannum|Ga]] 31557600000000000
Ma [[Megaannum|Ma]] 31557600000000
ka [[Kiloannum|ka]] 31557600000
kyr [[kyr|kyr]] 31557600000
kya [[kyr|kya]] 31557600000
myr [[myr|myr]] 31557600000000
mya [[Mya (unit)|mya]] 31557600000000
byr [[Billion years|byr]] 31557600000000000
bya [[Billion years ago|bya]] 31557600000000000
Gyr [[Year#SI prefix multipliers|Ga]] 31557600000000000
BP [[Before present|BP]]
uBP [[Radiocarbon dating#Calibration|14C yr BP]]
BC [[Before Christ|BC]] -1
AD [[Anno Domini|AD]] 1
BCE [[Before the Common Era|BCE]] -1
CE [[Common Era|CE]] 1

s-1 [[Second|s−1]]
s-2 [[Second|s−2]]
s2 [[Second|s2]]

s [[Second|s]] SI
as [[Attosecond|s]] SI
cs [[Second|s]] SI
das [[Second|s]] SI
ds [[Second|s]] SI
Es [[Second|s]] SI
fs [[Femtosecond|s]] SI
Gs [[Second|s]] SI
hs [[Second|s]] SI
ks [[Second|s]] SI
ms [[Millisecond|s]] SI
µs [[Microsecond|s]] SI
us [[Microsecond|s]] SI
Ms [[Second|s]] SI
ns [[Nanosecond|s]] SI
ps [[Picosecond|s]] SI
Ps [[Second|s]] SI
Ts [[Second|s]] SI
Ys [[Second|s]] SI
ys [[Yoctosecond|s]] SI
Zs [[Second|s]] SI
zs [[Zeptosecond|s]] SI

Hz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
aHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
cHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
daHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
dHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
EHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
fHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
hHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
GHz [[Gigahertz|Hz]] SI
kHz [[Kilohertz|Hz]] SI
MHz [[Megahertz|Hz]] SI
mHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
uHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
µHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
nHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
pHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
PHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
THz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
yHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
YHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
zHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
ZHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI

== Length, area, volume ==
fb-1 [[Barn (unit)|fb−1]]
mas [[Milliarcsecond|mas]] pi/648000000
m-1 [[Metre|m−1]] SI
m-2 [[Square metre|m−2]]
m-3 [[Cubic metre|m−3]]
km2 [[Square kilometre|km2]] 1e6
km3 [[Cubic kilometre|km3]] 1e9
µm2 [[Square metre|µm2]] 1e-12
um2 [[Square metre|µm2]] 1e-12
am2 [[Square metre|am2]] 1e-36
cm2 [[Square centimetre|cm2]] 1e-4
dam2 [[Square metre|dam2]] 1e2
dm2 [[Square metre|dm2]] 1e-2
Em2 [[Square metre|Em2]] 1e36
fm2 [[Square metre|fm2]] 1e-30
Gm2 [[Square metre|Gm2]] 1e18
hm2 [[Square metre|hm2]] 1e4
mm2 [[Square metre|mm2]] 1e-6
Mm2 [[Square metre|Mm2]] 1e12
nm2 [[Square metre|nm2]] 1e-18
pm2 [[Square metre|pm2]] 1e-24
Pm2 [[Square metre|Pm2]] 1e30
Tm2 [[Square metre|Tm2]] 1e24
ym2 [[Square metre|ym2]] 1e-48
Ym2 [[Square metre|Ym2]] 1e48
zm2 [[Square metre|zm2]] 1e-42
Zm2 [[Square metre|Zm2]] 1e42
gal [[Gallon|gal]]
Gal [[Gal (unit)|Gal]] SI
uGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]] SI
µGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]] SI
mGal [[Gal (unit)|mGal]] SI

== Velocity and acceleration ==
m/s2 [[Metre per second squared|m/s2]] SI
m.s-2 [[Metre per second squared|m⋅s−2]] SI
m/s [[Metre per second|m/s]] SI
km/s [[Metre per second|km/s]] SI
m.s-1 [[Metre per second|m⋅s−1]] SI
km.s-1 [[Metre per second|km⋅s−1]] SI

== Mass and energy ==
lbm [[Pound (mass)|lbm]]
uJ [[Joule|µJ]]
J.s [[Joule-second|J⋅s]]
kWh [[Kilowatt hour|kWh]]
kW.h [[Kilowatt hour|kW⋅h]]
kW·h [[Kilowatt hour|kW⋅h]]
J/C [[Volt|J/C]]
J/kg [[Joule|J/kg]]

g [[Gram|g]] SI
ag [[Attogram|g]] SI
cg [[Centigram|g]] SI
dag [[Gram|g]] SI
dg [[Decigram|g]] SI
Eg [[Exagram|g]] SI
fg [[Femtogram|g]] SI
Gg [[Gigagram|g]] SI
hg [[Hectogram|g]] SI
kg [[Kilogram|g]] SI
mcg [[Microgram|g]] SI
Mg [[Megagram|g]] SI
mg [[Milligram|g]] SI
ug [[Microgram|g]] SI
µg [[Microgram|g]] SI
ng [[Nanogram|g]] SI
Pg [[Petagram|g]] SI
pg [[Picogram|g]] SI
Tg [[Tonne|g]] SI
yg [[Yoctogram|g]] SI
Yg [[Yottagram|g]] SI
zg [[Zeptogram|g]] SI
Zg [[Zettagram|g]] SI

== Pressure and density ==
psi [[Pounds per square inch|psi]]
g/cm3 [[Gram per cubic centimetre|g/cm3]] 1
kg/m3 [[Kilogram per cubic metre|kg/m3]] 1e-3
kg/cm3 [[Density#Formula and common units|kg/cm3]] 1e3
g/L [[Gram per litre|g/L]] 1e-3
g/l [[Gram per litre|g/L]] 1e-3
mcg/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] 1e-5
mcg/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] 1e-5
mg/mL [[Gram per litre|mg/mL]] 1e-3
mg/ml [[Gram per litre|mg/mL]] 1e-3
ug/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] 1e-5
ug/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] 1e-5
μg/dL [[Gram per litre|μg/dL]] 1e-5
μg/dl [[Gram per litre|μg/dL]] 1e-5
mg/L [[Gram per litre|mg/dL]] 1e-6
mg/l [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] 1e-6
mg/L [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] 1e-6
mgl-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] 1e-6
mgL-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] 1e-6

== Temperature ==
degC °C ALIAS
degF °F ALIAS
degR °R ALIAS

K [[Kelvin|K]] SI
YK [[Yottakelvin|K]] SI
ZK [[Zettakelvin|K]] SI
EK [[Kelvin|K]] SI
PK [[Petakelvin|K]] SI
TK [[Terakelvin|K]] SI
GK [[Gigakelvin|K]] SI
MK [[Megakelvin|K]] SI
kK [[Kilokelvin|K]] SI
hK [[Hectokelvin|K]] SI
daK [[Decakelvin|K]] SI
dK [[Decikelvin|K]] SI
cK [[Centikelvin|K]] SI
mK [[Millikelvin|K]] SI
µK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI
uK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI
nK [[Nanokelvin|K]] SI
pK [[Picokelvin|K]] SI
fK [[Femtokelvin|K]] SI
aK [[Attokelvin|K]] SI
zK [[Zeptokelvin|K]] SI
yK [[Yoctokelvin|K]] SI

== Electromagnetism ==
Wb [[Weber (unit)|Wb]]
N.A-2 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|N⋅A−2]]
H.m-1 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|H·m−1]]
V/m [[Electric field|V/m]]
V.m-1 [[Electric field|V⋅m−1]]

C [[Coulomb|C]] SI
YC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
ZC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
EC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
PC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
TC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
GC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
MC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
kC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
hC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
daC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
dC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
cC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
mC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
µC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
uC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
nC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
pC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
fC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
aC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
zC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
yC [[Coulomb|C]] SI

F [[Farad|F]] SI
YF [[Farad|F]] SI
ZF [[Farad|F]] SI
EF [[Farad|F]] SI
PF [[Farad|F]] SI
TF [[Farad|F]] SI
GF [[Farad|F]] SI
MF [[Farad|F]] SI
kF [[Farad|F]] SI
hF [[Farad|F]] SI
daF [[Farad|F]] SI
dF [[Farad|F]] SI
cF [[Farad|F]] SI
mF [[Farad|F]] SI
µF [[Farad|F]] SI
uF [[Farad|F]] SI
nF [[Farad|F]] SI
pF [[Farad|F]] SI
fF [[Farad|F]] SI
aF [[Farad|F]] SI
zF [[Farad|F]] SI
yF [[Farad|F]] SI

H [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
YH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
ZH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
EH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
PH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
TH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
GH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
MH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
kH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
hH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
daH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
dH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
cH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
mH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
µH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
uH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
nH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
pH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
fH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
aH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
zH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
yH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI

A [[Ampere|A]] SI
YA [[Ampere|A]] SI
ZA [[Ampere|A]] SI
EA [[Ampere|A]] SI
PA [[Ampere|A]] SI
TA [[Ampere|A]] SI
GA [[Ampere|A]] SI
MA [[Ampere|A]] SI
kA [[Ampere|A]] SI
hA [[Ampere|A]] SI
daA [[Ampere|A]] SI
dA [[Ampere|A]] SI
cA [[Ampere|A]] SI
mA [[Ampere|A]] SI
µA [[Ampere|A]] SI
uA [[Ampere|A]] SI
nA [[Ampere|A]] SI
pA [[Ampere|A]] SI
fA [[Ampere|A]] SI
aA [[Ampere|A]] SI
zA [[Ampere|A]] SI
yA [[Ampere|A]] SI

V [[Volt|V]] SI
YV [[Volt|V]] SI
ZV [[Volt|V]] SI
EV [[Volt|V]] SI
PV [[Volt|V]] SI
TV [[Volt|V]] SI
GV [[Volt|V]] SI
MV [[Volt|V]] SI
kV [[Volt|V]] SI
hV [[Volt|V]] SI
daV [[Volt|V]] SI
dV [[Volt|V]] SI
cV [[Volt|V]] SI
mV [[Volt|V]] SI
µV [[Volt|V]] SI
uV [[Volt|V]] SI
nV [[Volt|V]] SI
pV [[Volt|V]] SI
fV [[Volt|V]] SI
aV [[Volt|V]] SI
zV [[Volt|V]] SI
yV [[Volt|V]] SI

VA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
YVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
ZVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
EVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
PVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
TVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
GVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
MVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
kVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
hVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
daVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
dVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
cVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
mVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
µVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
uVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
nVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
pVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
fVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
aVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
zVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
yVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI

R [[Rayleigh (unit)|R]] SI

G [[Gauss (unit)|G]] SI
aG [[Attogauss|G]] SI
cG [[Centigauss|G]] SI
daG [[Decagauss|G]] SI
dG [[Decigauss|G]] SI
EG [[Exagauss|G]] SI
fG [[Femtogauss|G]] SI
GG [[Gigagauss|G]] SI
hG [[Hectogauss|G]] SI
kG [[Kilogauss|G]] SI
MG [[Megagauss|G]] SI
mG [[Milligauss|G]] SI
uG [[Microgauss|G]] SI
µG [[Microgauss|G]] SI
nG [[Nanogauss|G]] SI
PG [[Petagauss|G]] SI
pG [[Picogauss|G]] SI
TG [[Teragauss|G]] SI
yG [[Yoctogauss|G]] SI
YG [[Yottagauss|G]] SI
zG [[Zeptogauss|G]] SI
ZG [[Zettagauss|G]] SI

T [[Tesla (unit)|T]] SI
aT [[Attotesla|T]] SI
cT [[Centitesla|T]] SI
daT [[Decatesla|T]] SI
dT [[Decitesla|T]] SI
ET [[Exatesla|T]] SI
fT [[Femtotesla|T]] SI
GT [[Gigatesla|T]] SI
hT [[Hectotesla|T]] SI
kT [[Kilotesla|T]] SI
MT [[Megatesla|T]] SI
mT [[Millitesla|T]] SI
uT [[Microtesla|T]] SI
µT [[Microtesla|T]] SI
nT [[Nanotesla|T]] SI
PT [[Petatesla|T]] SI
pT [[Picotesla|T]] SI
TT [[Teratesla|T]] SI
yT [[Yoctotesla|T]] SI
YT [[Yottatesla|T]] SI
zT [[Zeptotesla|T]] SI
ZT [[Zettatesla|T]] SI

== Astrophysics ==
au [[Astronomical unit|au]]
c [[Speed of light|''c'']]
ly [[Light-year|ly]]
Earth mass [[Earth mass|''M''⊕]]
Earth radius [[Earth radius|''R''⊕]]
M_Earth [[Earth mass|''M''⊕]]
R_Earth [[Earth radius|''R''⊕]]
Jupiter mass [[Jupiter mass|''M''J]]
Jupiter radius [[Jupiter radius|''R''J]]
M_Jupiter [[Jupiter mass|''M''J]]
R_Jupiter [[Jupiter radius|''R''J]]
Solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
M_Solar [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
M_solar [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
R_Solar [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
R_solar [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
Solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
Solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
L_solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
L_Solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
pc2 [[Parsec|pc2]]
pc3 [[Parsec|pc3]]
kpc2 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc2]]
kpc3 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc3]]
kpc [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc]] SI
Mpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc2]]
Mpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc3]]
Mpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc]] SI
Gpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc2]]
Gpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc3]]
Gpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc]] SI

== Nuclear physics and chemistry ==
cm-1 [[Wavenumber|cm−1]]
u [[Atomic mass unit|u]]
osmol [[Osmole (unit)|osmol]]
Osm [[Osmole (unit)|Osm]]
M [[Molarity|M]]
TM [[Molarity|M]] SI
GM [[Molarity|M]] SI
MM [[Molarity|M]] SI
kM [[Molarity|M]] SI
hM [[Molarity|M]] SI
daM [[Molarity|M]] SI
dM [[Molarity|M]] SI
cM [[Molarity|M]] SI
mM [[Molarity|M]] SI
uM [[Molarity|M]] 1e-6
nM [[Molarity|M]] SI
pM [[Molarity|M]] SI
kg/mol [[Molar mass|M]] SI
kg.mol-1 [[Molar mass|kg⋅mol−1]] SI
g/mol [[Molar mass|g/mol]]
g.mol-1 [[Molar mass|g⋅mol−1]]
eV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|eV/''c''2]] SI
keV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|keV/''c''2]] SI
MeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|MeV/''c''2]] SI
GeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|GeV/''c''2]] SI
TeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|TeV/''c''2]] SI
µN [[Nuclear magneton|µ N]]
µB [[Bohr magneton|µ B]]
eV [[Electronvolt|eV]] SI
mev [[Electronvolt|meV]] SI
keV [[Electronvolt|keV]] SI
MeV [[Electronvolt|MeV]] SI
GeV [[Electronvolt|GeV]] SI
TeV [[Electronvolt|TeV]] SI
J/mol [[Joule per mole|J/mol]]
J.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|J⋅mol−1]]
kJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|kJ⋅mol−1]] SI
kJ/mol [[Joule per mole|kJ/mol]] SI
MJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|MJ⋅mol−1]] SI
MJ/mol [[Joule per mole|MJ/mol]] SI
GJ/mol [[Joule per mole|GJ/mol]] SI
GJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|GJ⋅mol−1]] SI
TJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|TJ⋅mol−1]] SI
TJ/mol [[Joule per mole|TJ/mol]] SI

== Numbers and phrases ==
pp [[Page (paper)|pp]]
ppm [[Parts per million|ppm]] 1e-6
ppb [[Parts per billion|ppb]] 1e-9
ppt [[Parts per trillion|ppt]] 1e-12
billiard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|billiard]] 1e15
billion [[1,000,000,000|billion]] 1e9
billionth [[1,000,000,000|billionth]] 1e-9
billionths [[1,000,000,000|billionths]] 1e-9
decilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1063|decilliard]] 1e63
decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillion]] 1e33
decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionth]] 1e-33
decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionths]] 1e-33
milliard [[1,000,000,000|milliard]] 1e9
million [[Million|million]] 1e6
millionth [[Million|millionth]] 1e-6
millionths [[Million|millionths]] 1e-6
nonilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1057|nonilliard]] 1e57
nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillion]] 1e30
nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionth]] 1e-30
nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionths]] 1e-30
octilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1051|octilliard]] 1e51
octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillion]] 1e27
octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionth]] 1e-27
octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionths]] 1e-27
quadrilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|quadrilliard]] 1e27
quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillion]] 1e15
quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionth]] 1e-15
quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionths]] 1e-15
quintilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|quintilliard]] 1e33
quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillion]] 1e18
quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionth]] 1e-18
quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionths]] 1e-18
septilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1045|septilliard]] 1e45
septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillion]] 1e24
septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionth]] 1e-24
septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionths]] 1e-24
sextilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1039|sextilliard]] 1e39
sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillion]] 1e21
sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionth]] 1e-21
sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionths]] 1e-21
trilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|trilliard]] 1e21
trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillion]] 1e12
trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionth]] 1e-12
trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionths]] 1e-12

== Angles ==
% % Percent ANGLE 0.01
percent % Percent ANGLE 0.01
per cent % Percent ANGLE 0.01
‰ ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
per mil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
per mill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
per mille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
permil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
permill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
permille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
° ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180
deg ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180
' ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
′ ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
arcmin ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
arcminute ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
" ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000
″ ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000
arcsec ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000
arcsecond ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000

]=]

-- If val has "|long scale=on" the following definitions are used
-- (then, if not found here, the normal definitions are used).
-- Unit code [[Link|Symbol]] Flags/Scale
local builtin_units_long_scale = [=[

== Long scale numbers and phrases ==
billion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billion]] 1e12
billionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionth]] 1e-12
billionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionths]] 1e-12
decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillion]] 1e60
decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionth]] 1e-60
decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionths]] 1e-60
nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillion]] 1e54
nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionth]] 1e-54
nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionths]] 1e-54
octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillion]] 1e48
octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionth]] 1e-48
octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionths]] 1e-48
quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillion]] 1e24
quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionth]] 1e-24
quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionths]] 1e-24
quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillion]] 1e30
quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionth]] 1e-30
quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionths]] 1e-30
septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillion]] 1e42
septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionth]] 1e-42
septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionths]] 1e-42
sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillion]] 1e36
sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionth]] 1e-36
sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionths]] 1e-36
trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillion]] 1e18
trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionth]] 1e-18
trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionths]] 1e-18

]=]

return { builtin_units = builtin_units, builtin_units_long_scale = builtin_units_long_scale }

Module:Val/units

2016-08-03T05:12:02Z

71.41.210.146: Add km/s (and km.s-1), a unit commonly used in astronomy

-- Definitions for units known to val
-- File format is two strings and a return statement with them in it:
-- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units ... ]=].
-- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units_long_scale ... ]=].
-- First string, builtin_units, is short-scale, second string is long scale.

-- Entry format:
-- One record per line, starting in first column, having 2-4 fields.
-- Field separator: two or more spaces
-- Between first and second fields: two or more spaces
-- Between all other fields: two or more spaces, or one or more tabs
-- Entries without two spaces in them are ignored.

-- There must be a blank line before the first entry and after the last.
-- I.e. the first two and last two characters of the string must be newlines.

-- Format of entry. Two record types:
--
-- One record type is a wikilink:
-- Unit-code [[ pagename | Symbol-accepts-HTML-only ]]
-- Text-field separator is still two spaces. Two spaces not allowed in wikilink.
--
-- The other record type is all fields:
-- Unit-code symbol-accepts-HTML-only pagename#section-OK
--
-- Plus there is an optional field that goes at the end after two or more spaces.
-- Whether it is a number or an equation or the letters SI,
-- any of these three has the same function: a wikitable sorting "scale".
-- It is for sorting, and it works for either record type.
-- Difference is SI can't accept HTML. But SI correctly scales any SI prefix.
-- (Optional fields ALIAS and NOSPACE and ANGLE are for advanced users.)

-- "Invalid unit" error:
-- Using SI requires that the symbol equal unit-code, so never allows HTML.
-- Any difference between SI or symbol must be an SI prefix, such as k, M, or G.
-- A space at the end of an entry is an error. No space at each EOL.

local builtin_units = [=[

== Test ==
Foo [[Hz|<samp>Foo</samp>]]
Baz [[Hertz|baz0]]
Baz [[Kelvins|baz0]]
Bar [[Foobar|bar<abbr title="super duper">0</abbr>]]
quux [[Foobar|bar0]]

== Unsorted units ==
c0 [[Speed of light#Numerical value, notation, and units|''c''0]]
lbf [[Pound (force)|lbF ]]
C/mol [[Faraday constant|C/mol]]
C.mol-1 [[Faraday constant|C⋅mol−1]]
C/kg [[Roentgen (unit)|C/kg]]
C.kg-1 [[Roentgen (unit)|C⋅kg−1]]
F.m-1 [[vacuum permittivity|F⋅m−1]]
F/m [[vacuum permittivity|F/m]]
e [[Elementary charge|''e'']]

== Time and frequency ==
byte/s [[Bytes per second|byte/s]] 8
kB/s [[Bytes per second#Kilobyte_per_second|kB/s]] 8e3
MB/s [[Bytes per second#Megabyte_per_second|MB/s]] 8e6
GB/s [[Data_rate_units#Gigabyte_per_second|GB/s]] 8e9
TB/s [[Data_rate_units#Terabyte_per_second|TB/s]] 8e12
bit/s [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1
bps [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1
kbit/s [[Kilobit per second|kbit/s]] 1e3
Mbit/s [[Megabit per second|Mbit/s]] 1e6
Gbit/s [[Gigabit per second|Gbit/s]] 1e9
Tbit/s [[Terabit per second|Tbit/s]] 1e12
kT/s [[Transfer (computing)|kT/s]] 1e3
MT/s [[Transfer (computing)|MT/s]] 1e6
GT/s [[Transfer (computing)|GT/s]] 1e9
year [[Year|year]] 31557600
years [[Year|years]] 31557600
yr [[Year#Symbols y and yr|yr]] 31557600
y [[Year|y]] 31557600
a [[Annum|a]] 31557600
Ga [[Gigaannum|Ga]] 31557600000000000
Ma [[Megaannum|Ma]] 31557600000000
ka [[Kiloannum|ka]] 31557600000
kyr [[kyr|kyr]] 31557600000
kya [[kyr|kya]] 31557600000
myr [[myr|myr]] 31557600000000
mya [[Mya (unit)|mya]] 31557600000000
byr [[Billion years|byr]] 31557600000000000
bya [[Billion years ago|bya]] 31557600000000000
Gyr [[Year#SI prefix multipliers|Ga]] 31557600000000000
BP [[Before present|BP]]
uBP [[Radiocarbon dating#Calibration|14C yr BP]]
BC [[Before Christ|BC]] -1
AD [[Anno Domini|AD]] 1
BCE [[Before the Common Era|BCE]] -1
CE [[Common Era|CE]] 1

s-1 [[Second|s−1]]
s-2 [[Second|s−2]]
s2 [[Second|s2]]

s [[Second|s]] SI
as [[Attosecond|s]] SI
cs [[Second|s]] SI
das [[Second|s]] SI
ds [[Second|s]] SI
Es [[Second|s]] SI
fs [[Femtosecond|s]] SI
Gs [[Second|s]] SI
hs [[Second|s]] SI
ks [[Second|s]] SI
ms [[Millisecond|s]] SI
µs [[Microsecond|s]] SI
us [[Microsecond|s]] SI
Ms [[Second|s]] SI
ns [[Nanosecond|s]] SI
ps [[Picosecond|s]] SI
Ps [[Second|s]] SI
Ts [[Second|s]] SI
Ys [[Second|s]] SI
ys [[Yoctosecond|s]] SI
Zs [[Second|s]] SI
zs [[Zeptosecond|s]] SI

Hz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
aHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
cHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
daHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
dHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
EHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
fHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
hHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
GHz [[Gigahertz|Hz]] SI
kHz [[Kilohertz|Hz]] SI
MHz [[Megahertz|Hz]] SI
mHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
uHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
µHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
nHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
pHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
PHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
THz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
yHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
YHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
zHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
ZHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI

== Length, area, volume ==
fb-1 [[Barn (unit)|fb−1]]
mas [[Milliarcsecond|mas]] pi/648000000
m-1 [[Metre|m−1]]
m-2 [[Square metre|m−2]]
m-3 [[Cubic metre|m−3]]
km2 [[Square kilometre|km2]]
km3 [[Cubic kilometre|km3]]
µm2 [[Square metre|µm2]]
um2 [[Square metre|µm2]]
am2 [[Square metre|am2]]
cm2 [[Square centimetre|cm2]]
dam2 [[Square metre|dam2]]
dm2 [[Square metre|dm2]]
Em2 [[Square metre|Em2]]
fm2 [[Square metre|fm2]]
Gm2 [[Square metre|Gm2]]
hm2 [[Square metre|hm2]]
mm2 [[Square metre|mm2]]
Mm2 [[Square metre|Mm2]]
nm2 [[Square metre|nm2]]
pm2 [[Square metre|pm2]]
Pm2 [[Square metre|Pm2]]
Tm2 [[Square metre|Tm2]]
ym2 [[Square metre|ym2]]
Ym2 [[Square metre|Ym2]]
zm2 [[Square metre|zm2]]
Zm2 [[Square metre|Zm2]]
gal [[Gallon|gal]]
Gal [[Gal (unit)|Gal]]
uGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]]
µGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]]
mGal [[Gal (unit)|mGal]]

== Velocity and acceleration ==
m/s2 [[Metre per second squared|m/s2]]
m.s-2 [[Metre per second squared|m⋅s−2]]
m/s [[Metre per second|m/s]]
km/s [[Metre per second|km/s]]
m.s-1 [[Metre per second|m⋅s−1]]
km.s-1 [[Metre per second|km⋅s−1]]

== Mass and energy ==
lbm [[Pound (mass)|lbm]]
uJ [[Joule|µJ]]
J.s [[Joule-second|J⋅s]]
kWh [[Kilowatt hour|kWh]]
kW.h [[Kilowatt hour|kW⋅h]]
kW·h [[Kilowatt hour|kW⋅h]]
J/C [[Volt|J/C]]
J/kg [[Joule|J/kg]]

g [[Gram|g]] SI
ag [[Attogram|g]] SI
cg [[Centigram|g]] SI
dag [[Gram|g]] SI
dg [[Decigram|g]] SI
Eg [[Exagram|g]] SI
fg [[Femtogram|g]] SI
Gg [[Gigagram|g]] SI
hg [[Hectogram|g]] SI
kg [[Kilogram|g]] SI
mcg [[Microgram|g]] SI
Mg [[Megagram|g]] SI
mg [[Milligram|g]] SI
ug [[Microgram|g]] SI
µg [[Microgram|g]] SI
ng [[Nanogram|g]] SI
Pg [[Petagram|g]] SI
pg [[Picogram|g]] SI
Tg [[Tonne|g]] SI
yg [[Yoctogram|g]] SI
Yg [[Yottagram|g]] SI
zg [[Zeptogram|g]] SI
Zg [[Zettagram|g]] SI

== Pressure and density ==
psi [[Pounds per square inch|psi]]
g/cm3 [[Gram per cubic centimetre|g/cm3]]
kg/m3 [[Kilogram per cubic metre|kg/m3]]
kg/cm3 [[Density#Formula and common units|kg/cm3]]
g/L [[Gram per litre|g/L]]
g/l [[Gram per litre|g/L]]
mcg/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]]
mcg/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]]
mg/mL [[Gram per litre|mg/mL]]
mg/ml [[Gram per litre|mg/mL]]
ug/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]]
ug/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]]
μg/dL [[Gram per litre|μg/dL]]
μg/dl [[Gram per litre|μg/dL]]
mg/L [[Gram per litre|mg/dL]]
mg/l [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]]
mg/L [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]]
mgl-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]]
mgL-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]]

== Temperature ==
degC °C ALIAS
degF °F ALIAS
degR °R ALIAS

K [[Kelvin|K]] SI
YK [[Yottakelvin|K]] SI
ZK [[Zettakelvin|K]] SI
EK [[Kelvin|K]] SI
PK [[Petakelvin|K]] SI
TK [[Terakelvin|K]] SI
GK [[Gigakelvin|K]] SI
MK [[Megakelvin|K]] SI
kK [[Kilokelvin|K]] SI
hK [[Hectokelvin|K]] SI
daK [[Decakelvin|K]] SI
dK [[Decikelvin|K]] SI
cK [[Centikelvin|K]] SI
mK [[Millikelvin|K]] SI
µK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI
uK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI
nK [[Nanokelvin|K]] SI
pK [[Picokelvin|K]] SI
fK [[Femtokelvin|K]] SI
aK [[Attokelvin|K]] SI
zK [[Zeptokelvin|K]] SI
yK [[Yoctokelvin|K]] SI

== Electromagnetism ==
Wb [[Weber (unit)|Wb]]
N.A-2 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|N⋅A−2]]
H.m-1 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|H·m−1]]
V/m [[Electric field|V/m]]
V.m-1 [[Electric field|V⋅m−1]]

C [[Coulomb|C]] SI
YC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
ZC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
EC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
PC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
TC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
GC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
MC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
kC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
hC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
daC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
dC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
cC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
mC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
µC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
uC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
nC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
pC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
fC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
aC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
zC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
yC [[Coulomb|C]] SI

F [[Farad|F]] SI
YF [[Farad|F]] SI
ZF [[Farad|F]] SI
EF [[Farad|F]] SI
PF [[Farad|F]] SI
TF [[Farad|F]] SI
GF [[Farad|F]] SI
MF [[Farad|F]] SI
kF [[Farad|F]] SI
hF [[Farad|F]] SI
daF [[Farad|F]] SI
dF [[Farad|F]] SI
cF [[Farad|F]] SI
mF [[Farad|F]] SI
µF [[Farad|F]] SI
uF [[Farad|F]] SI
nF [[Farad|F]] SI
pF [[Farad|F]] SI
fF [[Farad|F]] SI
aF [[Farad|F]] SI
zF [[Farad|F]] SI
yF [[Farad|F]] SI

H [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
YH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
ZH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
EH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
PH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
TH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
GH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
MH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
kH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
hH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
daH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
dH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
cH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
mH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
µH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
uH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
nH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
pH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
fH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
aH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
zH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
yH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI

A [[Ampere|A]] SI
YA [[Ampere|A]] SI
ZA [[Ampere|A]] SI
EA [[Ampere|A]] SI
PA [[Ampere|A]] SI
TA [[Ampere|A]] SI
GA [[Ampere|A]] SI
MA [[Ampere|A]] SI
kA [[Ampere|A]] SI
hA [[Ampere|A]] SI
daA [[Ampere|A]] SI
dA [[Ampere|A]] SI
cA [[Ampere|A]] SI
mA [[Ampere|A]] SI
µA [[Ampere|A]] SI
uA [[Ampere|A]] SI
nA [[Ampere|A]] SI
pA [[Ampere|A]] SI
fA [[Ampere|A]] SI
aA [[Ampere|A]] SI
zA [[Ampere|A]] SI
yA [[Ampere|A]] SI

V [[Volt|V]] SI
YV [[Volt|V]] SI
ZV [[Volt|V]] SI
EV [[Volt|V]] SI
PV [[Volt|V]] SI
TV [[Volt|V]] SI
GV [[Volt|V]] SI
MV [[Volt|V]] SI
kV [[Volt|V]] SI
hV [[Volt|V]] SI
daV [[Volt|V]] SI
dV [[Volt|V]] SI
cV [[Volt|V]] SI
mV [[Volt|V]] SI
µV [[Volt|V]] SI
uV [[Volt|V]] SI
nV [[Volt|V]] SI
pV [[Volt|V]] SI
fV [[Volt|V]] SI
aV [[Volt|V]] SI
zV [[Volt|V]] SI
yV [[Volt|V]] SI

VA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
YVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
ZVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
EVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
PVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
TVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
GVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
MVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
kVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
hVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
daVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
dVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
cVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
mVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
µVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
uVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
nVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
pVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
fVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
aVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
zVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
yVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI

R [[Rayleigh (unit)|R]] SI

G [[Gauss (unit)|G]] SI
aG [[Attogauss|G]] SI
cG [[Centigauss|G]] SI
daG [[Decagauss|G]] SI
dG [[Decigauss|G]] SI
EG [[Exagauss|G]] SI
fG [[Femtogauss|G]] SI
GG [[Gigagauss|G]] SI
hG [[Hectogauss|G]] SI
kG [[Kilogauss|G]] SI
MG [[Megagauss|G]] SI
mG [[Milligauss|G]] SI
uG [[Microgauss|G]] SI
µG [[Microgauss|G]] SI
nG [[Nanogauss|G]] SI
PG [[Petagauss|G]] SI
pG [[Picogauss|G]] SI
TG [[Teragauss|G]] SI
yG [[Yoctogauss|G]] SI
YG [[Yottagauss|G]] SI
zG [[Zeptogauss|G]] SI
ZG [[Zettagauss|G]] SI

T [[Tesla (unit)|T]] SI
aT [[Attotesla|T]] SI
cT [[Centitesla|T]] SI
daT [[Decatesla|T]] SI
dT [[Decitesla|T]] SI
ET [[Exatesla|T]] SI
fT [[Femtotesla|T]] SI
GT [[Gigatesla|T]] SI
hT [[Hectotesla|T]] SI
kT [[Kilotesla|T]] SI
MT [[Megatesla|T]] SI
mT [[Millitesla|T]] SI
uT [[Microtesla|T]] SI
µT [[Microtesla|T]] SI
nT [[Nanotesla|T]] SI
PT [[Petatesla|T]] SI
pT [[Picotesla|T]] SI
TT [[Teratesla|T]] SI
yT [[Yoctotesla|T]] SI
YT [[Yottatesla|T]] SI
zT [[Zeptotesla|T]] SI
ZT [[Zettatesla|T]] SI

== Astrophysics ==
au [[Astronomical unit|au]]
c [[Speed of light|''c'']]
ly [[Light-year|ly]]
Earth mass [[Earth mass|''M''⊕]]
Earth radius [[Earth radius|''R''⊕]]
M_Earth [[Earth mass|''M''⊕]]
R_Earth [[Earth radius|''R''⊕]]
Jupiter mass [[Jupiter mass|''M''J]]
Jupiter radius [[Jupiter radius|''R''J]]
M_Jupiter [[Jupiter mass|''M''J]]
R_Jupiter [[Jupiter radius|''R''J]]
Solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
M_Solar [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
M_solar [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
R_Solar [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
R_solar [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
Solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
Solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
L_solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
L_Solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
pc2 [[Parsec|pc2]]
pc3 [[Parsec|pc3]]
kpc2 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc2]]
kpc3 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc3]]
kpc [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc]]
Mpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc2]]
Mpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc3]]
Mpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc]]
Gpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc2]]
Gpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc3]]
Gpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc]]

== Nuclear physics and chemistry ==
cm-1 [[Wavenumber|cm−1]]
u [[Atomic mass unit|u]]
osmol [[Osmole (unit)|osmol]]
Osm [[Osmole (unit)|Osm]]
M [[Molarity|M]]
TM [[Molarity|M]] SI
GM [[Molarity|M]] SI
MM [[Molarity|M]] SI
kM [[Molarity|M]] SI
hM [[Molarity|M]] SI
daM [[Molarity|M]] SI
dM [[Molarity|M]] SI
cM [[Molarity|M]] SI
mM [[Molarity|M]] SI
uM [[Molarity|M]] 1e-6
nM [[Molarity|M]] SI
pM [[Molarity|M]] SI
kg/mol [[Molar mass|M]]
kg.mol-1 [[Molar mass|kg⋅mol−1]]
g/mol [[Molar mass|g/mol]]
g.mol-1 [[Molar mass|g⋅mol−1]]
eV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|eV/''c''2]]
keV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|keV/''c''2]]
MeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|MeV/''c''2]]
GeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|GeV/''c''2]]
TeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|TeV/''c''2]]
µN [[Nuclear magneton|µ N]]
µB [[Bohr magneton|µ B]]
eV [[Electronvolt|eV]]
mev [[Electronvolt|meV]]
keV [[Electronvolt|keV]]
MeV [[Electronvolt|MeV]]
GeV [[Electronvolt|GeV]]
TeV [[Electronvolt|TeV]]
J/mol [[Joule per mole|J/mol]]
J.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|J⋅mol−1]]
kJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|kJ⋅mol−1]]
kJ/mol [[Joule per mole|kJ/mol]]
MJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|MJ⋅mol−1]]
MJ/mol [[Joule per mole|MJ/mol]]
GJ/mol [[Joule per mole|GJ/mol]]
GJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|GJ⋅mol−1]]
TJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|TJ⋅mol−1]]
TJ/mol [[Joule per mole|TJ/mol]]

== Numbers and phrases ==
pp [[Page (paper)|pp]]
ppb [[Parts per billion|ppb]] 1e-9
ppm [[Parts per million|ppm]] 1e-6
billiard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|billiard]] 1e15
billion [[1,000,000,000|billion]] 1e9
billionth [[1,000,000,000|billionth]] 1e-9
billionths [[1,000,000,000|billionths]] 1e-9
decilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1063|decilliard]] 1e63
decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillion]] 1e33
decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionth]] 1e-33
decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionths]] 1e-33
milliard [[1,000,000,000|milliard]] 1e9
million [[Million|million]] 1e6
millionth [[Million|millionth]] 1e-6
millionths [[Million|millionths]] 1e-6
nonilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1057|nonilliard]] 1e57
nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillion]] 1e30
nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionth]] 1e-30
nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionths]] 1e-30
octilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1051|octilliard]] 1e51
octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillion]] 1e27
octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionth]] 1e-27
octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionths]] 1e-27
quadrilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|quadrilliard]] 1e27
quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillion]] 1e15
quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionth]] 1e-15
quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionths]] 1e-15
quintilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|quintilliard]] 1e33
quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillion]] 1e18
quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionth]] 1e-18
quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionths]] 1e-18
septilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1045|septilliard]] 1e45
septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillion]] 1e24
septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionth]] 1e-24
septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionths]] 1e-24
sextilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1039|sextilliard]] 1e39
sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillion]] 1e21
sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionth]] 1e-21
sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionths]] 1e-21
trilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|trilliard]] 1e21
trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillion]] 1e12
trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionth]] 1e-12
trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionths]] 1e-12

== Angles ==
% % Percent ANGLE 0.01
percent % Percent ANGLE 0.01
per cent % Percent ANGLE 0.01
‰ ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
per mil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
per mill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
per mille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
permil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
permill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
permille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
° ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180
deg ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180
' ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
′ ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
arcmin ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
arcminute ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
" ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000
″ ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000
arcsec ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000
arcsecond ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000

]=]

-- If val has "|long scale=on" the following definitions are used
-- (then, if not found here, the normal definitions are used).
-- Unit code [[Link|Symbol]] Flags/Scale
local builtin_units_long_scale = [=[

== Long scale numbers and phrases ==
billion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billion]] 1e12
billionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionth]] 1e-12
billionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionths]] 1e-12
decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillion]] 1e60
decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionth]] 1e-60
decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionths]] 1e-60
nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillion]] 1e54
nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionth]] 1e-54
nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionths]] 1e-54
octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillion]] 1e48
octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionth]] 1e-48
octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionths]] 1e-48
quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillion]] 1e24
quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionth]] 1e-24
quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionths]] 1e-24
quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillion]] 1e30
quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionth]] 1e-30
quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionths]] 1e-30
septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillion]] 1e42
septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionth]] 1e-42
septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionths]] 1e-42
sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillion]] 1e36
sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionth]] 1e-36
sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionths]] 1e-36
trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillion]] 1e18
trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionth]] 1e-18
trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionths]] 1e-18

]=]

return { builtin_units = builtin_units, builtin_units_long_scale = builtin_units_long_scale }

Template:Antidiarrheals, intestinal anti-inflammatory and anti-infective agents

2016-07-13T20:05:16Z

71.41.210.146: rm duplicate close paren

{{Navbox
| name = Antidiarrheals, intestinal anti-inflammatory and anti-infective agents
| title = [[Antidiarrhoeal|Antidiarrheal]]s, [[intestinal]] [[anti-inflammatory]] and [[anti-infective]] agents ([[ATC code A07|A07]])
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = Rehydration
| list1 =
* [[Oral rehydration therapy]]

| group2 = Intestinal anti-infectives
| list2 =
* ''[[Antibacterial|Antibiotic]]s''
** [[Amphotericin B]]
** [[Colistin]]
** [[Fidaxomicin]]
** [[Kanamycin]]
** [[Natamycin]]
** [[Neomycin]]
** [[Nystatin]]
** [[Paromomycin sulfate|Paromomycin]]
** [[Polymyxin B]]
** [[Rifaximin]]
** [[Streptomycin]]
** [[Vancomycin]]

*''[[Sulfonamide (medicine)|Sulfonamide]]s''
** [[Phthalylsulfathiazole]]
** [[Succinylsulfathiazole]]
** [[Sulfaguanidine]]

*''[[Nitrofuran]]''
** [[Nifuroxazide]]
** [[Nifurzide]]

*''[[Imidazole]]''
**[[Miconazole]]

*''[[Arsenical]]''
** [[Acetarsol]]

*''[[8-Hydroxyquinoline|Oxyquinoline]]''
** [[Broxyquinoline]]

| group3 = Intestinal [[adsorbent]]s
| list3 =
* [[Charcoal]]
* [[Bismuth]]
* [[Pectin]]
* [[Kaolinite|Kaolin]]
* [[Polyvinylpyrrolidone|Crospovidone]]
* [[Palygorskite|Attapulgite]]
* [[Diosmectite]]

| group4 = [[Antipropulsive]]s ([[opioid]]s)
| list4 =
* [[Laudanum|Opium tincture]] ([[laudanum]])
* [[Codeine]]
* [[Morphine]]
* [[Paregoric|Camphorated opium tincture]] (paregoric)

*''crosses [[Blood-brain barrier|BBB]]:'' [[Diphenoxylate]] ([[Co-phenotrope|Diphenoxylate/atropine]])
* [[Difenoxin]]

*''does not cross BBB:'' [[Eluxadoline]]
* [[Loperamide]]

| group5 = Intestinal anti-inflammatory agents
| list5 =
* ''[[corticosteroid]]s acting locally''
** [[Prednisolone]]
** [[Cortisol|Hydrocortisone]]
** [[Prednisone]]
** [[Betamethasone]]
** [[Tixocortol]]
** [[Budesonide]]
** [[Beclometasone dipropionate|Beclometasone]]

*''[[antiallergic]] agents, excluding corticosteroids''
** [[Cromoglicic acid]]

*''[[Mesalazine|aminosalicylic acid]] and similar agents''
** [[Sulfasalazine]]
** [[Mesalazine]]
** [[Olsalazine]]
** [[Balsalazide]]

| group6 = Antidiarrheal micro-organisms
| list6 =
* ''[[Saccharomyces boulardii]]''

| group7 = Other antidiarrheals
| list7 =
* [[Albumin tannate]]
* [[Ceratonia siliqua|Ceratonia]]
* [[Crofelemer]]
* [[Octreotide]]
* [[Racecadotril]]

}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Antidiarrhoeals]]
[[Category:Drug_templates by ATC]]
</noinclude>

Template:Antiemetics

2016-05-12T08:09:27Z

71.41.210.146: Correct spelling of Meclizine. The mis-spelled Meclozine is a working redirect, but still...

{{Navbox

| name = Antiemetics
| title = [[Antiemetic]]s ([[ATC code A04|A04]])
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[5-HT3 antagonist|5-HT3 Serotonin ion channel antagonist]]s
| list1 =
* [[Alosetron]]
* [[Azasetron]]
* [[Bemesetron]]
* [[Cilansetron]]
* [[Clozapine]]
* [[Dazopride]]
* [[Dolasetron]]
* [[Granisetron]]
* [[Lerisetron]]
* [[Metoclopramide]]
* [[Mianserin]]
* [[Mirtazapine]]
* [[Olanzapine]]
* [[Ondansetron]]
* [[Palonosetron]]
* [[Quetiapine]]
* [[Ramosetron]]
* [[Ricasetron]]
* [[Tropisetron]]
* [[Zatosetron]]

| group2 = [[Serotonin antagonist|5-HT Serotonin G-protein receptor antagonist]]s
| list2 =
* [[Clozapine]]
* [[Cyproheptadine]]
* [[Hydroxyzine]]
* [[Olanzapine]]
* [[Risperidone]]
* [[Ziprasidone]]

| group3 = [[CB1 receptor|CB1]] [[Agonist]]s ([[Cannabinoid]]s)
| list3 =
* [[Dronabinol]]
* [[Nabilone]]
* [[Tetrahydrocannabinol]] ([[cannabis (drug)|cannabis]])

| group4 = [[Dopamine antagonist|D2/D3 Antagonist]]s
| list4 =
* [[Alizapride]]
* [[Bromopride]]
* [[Chlorpromazine]]
* [[Clebopride]]
* [[Domperidone]]
* [[Haloperidol]]
* [[Hydroxyzine]]
* [[Itopride]]
* [[Metoclopramide]]
* [[Metopimazine]]
* [[Prochlorperazine]]
* [[Thiethylperazine]]

| group5 = [[H1 antagonist|H1 antagonists]] ([[Histamine antagonist|Antihistamines]])
| list5 =
* [[Cyclizine]]
* [[Dimenhydrinate]]
* [[Diphenhydramine]]
* [[Hydroxyzine]]
* [[Meclizine]]
* [[Promethazine]]

| group6 = [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor|mACh]] [[Receptor_Antagonist|antagonists]] ([[Anticholinergic]]s)
| list6 =
* [[Atropine]]
* [[Diphenhydramine]]
* [[Hydroxyzine]] (very mild)
* [[Hyoscyamine]]
* [[Hyoscine hydrobromide|Scopolamine]]

| group7 = [[NK1 receptor antagonist|NK1 Antagonists]]
| list7 =
* [[Aprepitant]]
* [[Casopitant]]
* [[Ezlopitant]]
* [[Fosaprepitant]]
* [[Maropitant]]
* [[Netupitant]]
* [[Rolapitant]]
* [[Vestipitant]]

| group8 = Others
| list8 =
* [[Cerium oxalate]]
* [[Dexamethasone]]
* [[Lorazepam]]
* [[Midazolam]]
* [[Propofol]]
* [[Trimethobenzamide]]

}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Antiemetics]]
[[Category:Drug_templates by ATC]]
</noinclude>

Template:Cryogenian graphical timeline

2015-11-07T04:26:04Z

71.41.210.146: Delete stray space

<noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:Geology timeline/doc}}</noinclude>{{Graphical timeline

|help=off
|embedded={{{embedded|}}}

| link-to=Cryogenian graphical timeline
|title=Events of the Cryogenian Period
|title-color={{period color|Cryogenian}}

|from=-771
|to=-610
|width=7



|bar5-text='''[[Neoproterozoic|N e o p r o t e r o z o i c]]'''
|bar5-nudge-down=-5
|bar5-right=.18
|bar5-colour={{period color|neoproterozoic}}

|bar2-right=.2
|bar2-colour={{period color|Cryogenian}}
|legend3=Major [[Glacial period]]
|legend3-colour=#27A1D9


|period3=Cryogenian
|period3-text=[[Cryogenian]]
|period3-left=0.2
|period3-nudge-up=5
|period4=Ediacaran
|period4-left=0.2
|period4-text=[[Ediacaran]]
|period4-to=-610
|period5-left=0.2
|period5=Tonian
|period5-from=-771
|period5-text=[[Tonian]]


|bar11-from=-{{#expr:{{period start|Cryogenian}}+0.25}}
|bar11-to=-{{#expr:{{period start|Cryogenian}}-0.25}}
|bar11-colour=black
|bar11-left=0.2

|bar12-from=-{{#expr:{{period start|Ediacaran}}+0.25}}
|bar12-to=-{{#expr:{{period start|Ediacaran}}-0.25}}
|bar12-colour=black
|bar12-left=0.2


|bar21-from=-650.0
|bar21-to=-635.0
|bar21-colour=#27A1D9
|bar21-text=[[Marinoan glaciation|Marinoan]]<ref name="Arnaud 2011">{{cite journal|last1=Arnaud|first1=Emmanuelle|last2=Halverson|first2=Galen P.|last3=Shields-Zhou|first3=Graham Anthony|title=Chapter 1 The geological record of Neoproterozoic ice ages|journal=Memoirs|publisher=[[Geological Society of London]]|date=30 November 2011|volume=36|issue=1|pages=1–16|url=http://mem.lyellcollection.org/content/36/1/1.full|doi=10.1144/M36.1}}</ref>
|bar21-left=0.3
|bar21-right=0.98

|bar22-from=-720.0
|bar22-to=-660.0
|bar22-colour=#27A1D9
|bar22-text=[[Sturtian glaciation|Sturtian]]<ref name="Arnaud 2011" />
|bar22-left=0.3
|bar22-right=0.98




|bar6-left=.98
|bar6-colour=#000000

|bar17-left=0.18
|bar17-right=.2
|bar17-colour=#000000


|note1-at=-760
|note1-size=75%
|note1=First sponge-like animal?<ref name="Brain2012">{{cite journal | author = Brain, C. K., Prave, A. R., Hoffmann, K. H., Fallik, A. E., Herd D. A., Sturrock, C., Young, I., Condon, D. J., Allison, S. G. | year = 2012 |title = The first animals: ca. 760-million-year-old sponge-like fossils from Namibia | journal = [[South African Journal of Science | S. Afr. J. Sci.]] | volume=108 | issue=8 | pages = 1–8 | doi=10.4102/sajs.v108i1/2.658}}</ref>

|note2-at=-750
|note2-size=75%
|note2=[[Kaigas]] glaciation?<ref name="Macdonald 2010">{{cite journal|last=Macdonald|first=F. A.|author2=Schmitz, M. D.|author3=Crowley, J. L.|author4= Roots, C. F.|author5= Jones, D. S.|author6= Maloof, A. C.|author7= Strauss, J. V.|author8= Cohen, P. A.|author9= Johnston, D. T.|author10= Schrag, D. P.|title=Calibrating the Cryogenian|journal=Science|date=4 March 2010|volume=327|issue=5970|pages=1241–1243|doi=10.1126/science.1183325|pmid=20203045}} (Duration and magnitude are enigmatic)</ref>

|note3-at=-650
|note3-size=75%
|note3=First [[demosponge|demosponges]].<ref name="Discovery Demosponge">{{cite web|title=Discovery of possible earliest animal life pushes back fossil record|url=http://phys.org/news201273825.html|publisher=phys.org|accessdate=7 December 2012}}</ref>

}}<noinclude>[[Category:Graphical timeline templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
</noinclude>

Template:Cryogenian graphical timeline

2015-11-07T04:23:52Z

71.41.210.146: Oops, left some notes cut & pasted in. Deleted.

<noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:Geology timeline/doc}}</noinclude>{{Graphical timeline

|help=off
|embedded={{{embedded|}}}

| link-to=Cryogenian graphical timeline
|title=Events of the Cryogenian Period
|title-color={{period color|Cryogenian}}

|from=-771
|to=-610
|width=7



|bar5-text='''[[Neoproterozoic|N e o p r o t e r o z o i c]]'''
|bar5-nudge-down=-5
|bar5-right=.18
|bar5-colour={{period color|neoproterozoic}}

|bar2-right=.2
|bar2-colour={{period color|Cryogenian}}
|legend3=Major [[Glacial period]]
|legend3-colour=#27A1D9


|period3=Cryogenian
|period3-text=[[Cryogenian]]
|period3-left=0.2
|period3-nudge-up=5
|period4=Ediacaran
|period4-left=0.2
|period4-text=[[Ediacaran]]
|period4-to=-610
|period5-left=0.2
|period5=Tonian
|period5-from=-771
|period5-text=[[Tonian]]


|bar11-from=-{{#expr:{{period start|Cryogenian}}+0.25}}
|bar11-to=-{{#expr:{{period start|Cryogenian}}-0.25}}
|bar11-colour=black
|bar11-left=0.2

|bar12-from=-{{#expr:{{period start|Ediacaran}}+0.25}}
|bar12-to=-{{#expr:{{period start|Ediacaran}}-0.25}}
|bar12-colour=black
|bar12-left=0.2


|bar21-from=-650.0
|bar21-to=-635.0
|bar21-colour=#27A1D9
|bar21-text=[[Marinoan glaciation|Marinoan]]<ref name="Arnaud 2011">{{cite journal|last1=Arnaud|first1=Emmanuelle|last2=Halverson |first2=Galen P.|last3=Shields-Zhou|first3=Graham Anthony|title=Chapter 1 The geological record of Neoproterozoic ice ages|journal=Memoirs|publisher=[[Geological Society of London]]|date=30 November 2011|volume=36|issue=1|pages=1–16|url=http://mem.lyellcollection.org/content/36/1/1.full|doi=10.1144/M36.1}}</ref>
|bar21-left=0.3
|bar21-right=0.98

|bar22-from=-720.0
|bar22-to=-660.0
|bar22-colour=#27A1D9
|bar22-text=[[Sturtian glaciation|Sturtian]]<ref name="Arnaud 2011" />
|bar22-left=0.3
|bar22-right=0.98




|bar6-left=.98
|bar6-colour=#000000

|bar17-left=0.18
|bar17-right=.2
|bar17-colour=#000000


|note1-at=-760
|note1-size=75%
|note1=First sponge-like animal?<ref name="Brain2012">{{cite journal | author = Brain, C. K., Prave, A. R., Hoffmann, K. H., Fallik, A. E., Herd D. A., Sturrock, C., Young, I., Condon, D. J., Allison, S. G. | year = 2012 |title = The first animals: ca. 760-million-year-old sponge-like fossils from Namibia | journal = [[South African Journal of Science | S. Afr. J. Sci.]] | volume=108 | issue=8 | pages = 1–8 | doi=10.4102/sajs.v108i1/2.658}}</ref>

|note2-at=-750
|note2-size=75%
|note2=[[Kaigas]] glaciation?<ref name="Macdonald 2010">{{cite journal|last=Macdonald|first=F. A.|author2=Schmitz, M. D.|author3=Crowley, J. L.|author4= Roots, C. F.|author5= Jones, D. S.|author6= Maloof, A. C.|author7= Strauss, J. V.|author8= Cohen, P. A.|author9= Johnston, D. T.|author10= Schrag, D. P.|title=Calibrating the Cryogenian|journal=Science|date=4 March 2010|volume=327|issue=5970|pages=1241–1243|doi=10.1126/science.1183325|pmid=20203045}} (Duration and magnitude are enigmatic)</ref>

|note3-at=-650
|note3-size=75%
|note3=First [[demosponge|demosponges]].<ref name="Discovery Demosponge">{{cite web|title=Discovery of possible earliest animal life pushes back fossil record|url=http://phys.org/news201273825.html|publisher=phys.org|accessdate=7 December 2012}}</ref>

}}<noinclude>[[Category:Graphical timeline templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
</noinclude>

Template:Cryogenian graphical timeline

2015-11-07T04:21:42Z

71.41.210.146: Improve citation template, add URL.

<noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:Geology timeline/doc}}</noinclude>{{Graphical timeline

|help=off
|embedded={{{embedded|}}}

| link-to=Cryogenian graphical timeline
|title=Events of the Cryogenian Period
|title-color={{period color|Cryogenian}}

|from=-771
|to=-610
|width=7



|bar5-text='''[[Neoproterozoic|N e o p r o t e r o z o i c]]'''
|bar5-nudge-down=-5
|bar5-right=.18
|bar5-colour={{period color|neoproterozoic}}

|bar2-right=.2
|bar2-colour={{period color|Cryogenian}}
|legend3=Major [[Glacial period]]
|legend3-colour=#27A1D9


|period3=Cryogenian
|period3-text=[[Cryogenian]]
|period3-left=0.2
|period3-nudge-up=5
|period4=Ediacaran
|period4-left=0.2
|period4-text=[[Ediacaran]]
|period4-to=-610
|period5-left=0.2
|period5=Tonian
|period5-from=-771
|period5-text=[[Tonian]]


|bar11-from=-{{#expr:{{period start|Cryogenian}}+0.25}}
|bar11-to=-{{#expr:{{period start|Cryogenian}}-0.25}}
|bar11-colour=black
|bar11-left=0.2

|bar12-from=-{{#expr:{{period start|Ediacaran}}+0.25}}
|bar12-to=-{{#expr:{{period start|Ediacaran}}-0.25}}
|bar12-colour=black
|bar12-left=0.2



Emmanuelle Arnaud
Emmanuelle Arnaud
Galen P. Halverson
Galen P. Halverson
Graham Anthony Shields-Zhou
Graham Anthony Shields-Zhou

|bar21-from=-650.0
|bar21-to=-635.0
|bar21-colour=#27A1D9
|bar21-text=[[Marinoan glaciation|Marinoan]]<ref name="Arnaud 2011">{{cite journal|last1=Arnaud|first1=Emmanuelle|last2=Halverson |first2=Galen P.|last3=Shields-Zhou|first3=Graham Anthony|title=Chapter 1 The geological record of Neoproterozoic ice ages|journal=Memoirs|publisher=[[Geological Society of London]]|date=30 November 2011|volume=36|issue=1|pages=1–16|url=http://mem.lyellcollection.org/content/36/1/1.full|doi=10.1144/M36.1}}</ref>
|bar21-left=0.3
|bar21-right=0.98

|bar22-from=-720.0
|bar22-to=-660.0
|bar22-colour=#27A1D9
|bar22-text=[[Sturtian glaciation|Sturtian]]<ref name="Arnaud 2011" />
|bar22-left=0.3
|bar22-right=0.98




|bar6-left=.98
|bar6-colour=#000000

|bar17-left=0.18
|bar17-right=.2
|bar17-colour=#000000


|note1-at=-760
|note1-size=75%
|note1=First sponge-like animal?<ref name="Brain2012">{{cite journal | author = Brain, C. K., Prave, A. R., Hoffmann, K. H., Fallik, A. E., Herd D. A., Sturrock, C., Young, I., Condon, D. J., Allison, S. G. | year = 2012 |title = The first animals: ca. 760-million-year-old sponge-like fossils from Namibia | journal = [[South African Journal of Science | S. Afr. J. Sci.]] | volume=108 | issue=8 | pages = 1–8 | doi=10.4102/sajs.v108i1/2.658}}</ref>

|note2-at=-750
|note2-size=75%
|note2=[[Kaigas]] glaciation?<ref name="Macdonald 2010">{{cite journal|last=Macdonald|first=F. A.|author2=Schmitz, M. D.|author3=Crowley, J. L.|author4= Roots, C. F.|author5= Jones, D. S.|author6= Maloof, A. C.|author7= Strauss, J. V.|author8= Cohen, P. A.|author9= Johnston, D. T.|author10= Schrag, D. P.|title=Calibrating the Cryogenian|journal=Science|date=4 March 2010|volume=327|issue=5970|pages=1241–1243|doi=10.1126/science.1183325|pmid=20203045}} (Duration and magnitude are enigmatic)</ref>

|note3-at=-650
|note3-size=75%
|note3=First [[demosponge|demosponges]].<ref name="Discovery Demosponge">{{cite web|title=Discovery of possible earliest animal life pushes back fossil record|url=http://phys.org/news201273825.html|publisher=phys.org|accessdate=7 December 2012}}</ref>

}}<noinclude>[[Category:Graphical timeline templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
</noinclude>

Template:Astronomical observatories in Chile

2015-09-20T10:41:23Z

71.41.210.146: Group Gemini , Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope and LSST into Cerro Pachón, like Llano de Chajnantor

{{Navbox
|name = Astronomical observatories in Chile
|title = Astronomical observatories in Chile
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|listclass = hlist
|group1 = [[Antofagasta Region]]
|list1 =
* [[Atacama Cosmology Telescope|ACT]]
* [[Cerro Armazones Observatory|Cerro Armazones]]
* [[Llano de Chajnantor Observatory|Llano de Chajnantor]] ([[Atacama Pathfinder Experiment|APEX]]
* [[Atacama Large Millimeter Array|ALMA]]
* [[Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment|ASTE]]
* [[POLARBEAR|HTT]]
* [[NANTEN2 Observatory|NANTEN2]]
* [[QUIET]])
* [[Paranal Observatory|Paranal]]
* [[University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory|TAO]]
|group2 = [[Coquimbo Region]]
|list2 =
* [[Cerro Pachón]] ([[Gemini Observatory|Gemini]]
* [[LSST]]
* [[Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope|SOAR]])
* [[Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory|Cerro Tololo]]
* [[La Silla Observatory|La Silla]]
* [[Las Campanas Observatory|Las Campanas]]
|group3 = [[Santiago Metropolitan Region]]
|list3 =
* [[National Astronomical Observatory (Chile)|National Astronomical Observatory]]
* [[Cerro El Roble Observatory|Cerro El Roble]]
}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Chile templates]]
[[Category:Astronomical observatories in Chile|~]]
</noinclude>

Module:Val/units

2015-08-18T03:23:55Z

71.41.210.146: Add VA units, often used in AC power transmission as kVA and MVA.

-- Definitions for units known to val
-- File format is two strings and a return statement with them in it:
-- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units ... ]=].
-- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units_long_scale ... ]=].
-- First string, builtin_units, is short-scale, second string is long scale.

-- Entry format:
-- One record per line, starting in first column, having 2-4 fields.
-- Field separator: two or more spaces
-- Between first and second fields: two or more spaces
-- Between all other fields: two or more spaces, or one or more tabs
-- Entries without two spaces in them are ignored.

-- There must be a blank line before the first entry and after the last.
-- I.e. the first two and last two characters of the string must be newlines.

-- Format of entry. Two record types:
--
-- One record type is a wikilink:
-- Unit-code [[pagename|Symbol-accepts-HTML-only]]
-- Text-field separator is still two spaces.
--
-- The other record type is all fields:
-- Unit-code symbol-accepts-HTML-only pagename#section-OK
--
-- Plus there is an optional field that goes at the end after two or more spaces.
-- Whether it is a number or an equation or the letters SI,
-- any of these three has the same function: a wikitable sorting "scale".
-- It is for sorting, and it works for either record type.
-- Difference is SI can't accept HTML. But SI correctly scales any SI prefix.
-- (Optional fields ALIAS and NOSPACE and ANGLE are for advanced users.)

-- "Invalid unit" error:
-- Using SI requires that the symbol equal unit-code, so never allows HTML.
-- Any difference between SI or symbol must be an SI prefix, such as k, M, or G.
-- A space at the end of an entry is an error. No space at each EOL.

local builtin_units = [=[

== Test ==
Foo [[Hz|<samp>Foo</samp>]]
Baz [[Hertz|baz0]]
Baz [[Kelvins|baz0]]
Bar [[Foobar|bar<abbr title="super duper">0</abbr>]]
quux [[Foobar|bar0]]

== Unsorted units ==
c0 [[Speed of light#Numerical value, notation, and units|''c''0]]
lbf [[Pound (force)|lbF ]]
C/mol [[Faraday constant|C/mol]]
C.mol-1 [[Faraday constant|C⋅mol−1]]
C/kg [[Roentgen (unit)|C/kg]]
C.kg-1 [[Roentgen (unit)|C⋅kg−1]]
F.m-1 [[vacuum permittivity|F⋅m−1]]
F/m [[vacuum permittivity|F/m]]
e [[Elementary charge|''e'']]

== Time and frequency ==
byte [[Byte|byte]] 8
byte/s [[Bytes per second|byte/s]] 8
kB/s [[Bytes per second|kB/s]] 8e3
MB/s [[Bytes per second|MB/s]] 8e6
GB/s [[Bytes per second|GB/s]] 8e9
TB/s [[Bytes per second|TB/s]] 8e12
bit/s [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1
bps [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1
kbit/s [[Kilobit per second|kbit/s]] 1e3
Mbit/s [[Megabit per second|Mbit/s]] 1e6
Gbit/s [[Gigabit per second|Gbit/s]] 1e9
Tbit/s [[Terabit per second|Tbit/s]] 1e12
year [[Year|year]] 31557600
years [[Year|years]] 31557600
yr [[Year#Symbols y and yr|yr]] 31557600
y [[Year|y]] 31557600
a [[Annum|a]] 31557600
Ga [[Gigaannum|Ga]] 31557600000000000
Ma [[Megaannum|Ma]] 31557600000000
ka [[Kiloannum|ka]] 31557600000
kyr [[kyr|kyr]] 31557600000
kya [[kyr|kya]] 31557600000
myr [[myr|myr]] 31557600000000
mya [[Mya (unit)|mya]] 31557600000000
byr [[Billion years|byr]] 31557600000000000
bya [[Billion years ago|bya]] 31557600000000000
Gyr [[Year#SI prefix multipliers|Ga]] 31557600000000000
BP [[Before present|BP]]
uBP [[Radiocarbon dating#Calibration|14C yr BP]]
BC [[Before Christ|BC]] -1
AD [[Anno Domini|AD]] 1
BCE [[Before the Common Era|BCE]] -1
CE [[Common Era|CE]] 1

s-1 [[Second|s−1]]
s-2 [[Second|s−2]]
s2 [[Second|s2]]

s [[Second|s]] SI
as [[Attosecond|s]] SI
cs [[Second|s]] SI
das [[Second|s]] SI
ds [[Second|s]] SI
Es [[Second|s]] SI
fs [[Femtosecond|s]] SI
Gs [[Second|s]] SI
hs [[Second|s]] SI
ks [[Second|s]] SI
ms [[Millisecond|s]] SI
µs [[Microsecond|s]] SI
us [[Microsecond|s]] SI
Ms [[Second|s]] SI
ns [[Nanosecond|s]] SI
ps [[Picosecond|s]] SI
Ps [[Second|s]] SI
Ts [[Second|s]] SI
Ys [[Second|s]] SI
ys [[Yoctosecond|s]] SI
Zs [[Second|s]] SI
zs [[Zeptosecond|s]] SI

Hz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
aHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
cHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
daHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
dHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
EHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
fHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
hHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
GHz [[Gigahertz|Hz]] SI
kHz [[Kilohertz|Hz]] SI
MHz [[Megahertz|Hz]] SI
mHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
uHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
µHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
nHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
pHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
PHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
THz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
yHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
YHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
zHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI
ZHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI

== Length, area, volume ==
fb-1 [[Barn (unit)|fb−1]]
mas [[Milliarcsecond|mas]] pi/648000000
m-1 [[Metre|m−1]]
m-2 [[Square metre|m−2]]
m-3 [[Cubic metre|m−3]]
km2 [[Square kilometre|km2]]
km3 [[Cubic kilometre|km3]]
m [[Metre|m]]
meter [[Metre|m]]
metre [[Metre|m]]
am [[Metre|am]]
cm [[Centimetre|cm]]
dam [[Decametre|dam]]
dm [[Decimetre|dm]]
Em [[Metre|Em]]
fm [[Metre|fm]]
Gm [[Metre|Gm]]
hm [[Hectometre|hm]]
km [[Kilometre|km]]
Mm [[Megametre|Mm]]
mm [[Millimetre|mm]]
um [[Micrometre|µm]]
µm [[Micrometre|µm]]
nm [[Nanometre|nm]]
Pm [[Metre|Pm]]
pm [[Picometre|pm]]
Tm [[Metre|Tm]]
Ym [[Metre|Ym]]
ym [[Metre|ym]]
Zm [[Metre|Zm]]
zm [[Metre|zm]]
µm2 [[Square metre|µm2]]
um2 [[Square metre|µm2]]
am2 [[Square metre|am2]]
cm2 [[Square centimetre|cm2]]
dam2 [[Square metre|dam2]]
dm2 [[Square metre|dm2]]
Em2 [[Square metre|Em2]]
fm2 [[Square metre|fm2]]
Gm2 [[Square metre|Gm2]]
hm2 [[Square metre|hm2]]
mm2 [[Square metre|mm2]]
Mm2 [[Square metre|Mm2]]
nm2 [[Square metre|nm2]]
pm2 [[Square metre|pm2]]
Pm2 [[Square metre|Pm2]]
Tm2 [[Square metre|Tm2]]
ym2 [[Square metre|ym2]]
Ym2 [[Square metre|Ym2]]
zm2 [[Square metre|zm2]]
Zm2 [[Square metre|Zm2]]
gal [[Gallon|gal]]
Gal [[Gal (unit)|Gal]]
uGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]]
µGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]]
mGal [[Gal (unit)|mGal]]

== Velocity and acceleration ==
m/s2 [[Metre per second squared|m/s2]]
m.s-2 [[Metre per second squared|m⋅s−2]]
m/s [[Metre per second|m/s]]
m.s-1 [[Metre per second|m⋅s−1]]

== Mass and energy ==
lbm [[Pound (mass)|lbm]]
uJ [[Joule|µJ]]
J.s [[Joule-second|J⋅s]]
kWh [[Kilowatt hour|kWh]]
kW.h [[Kilowatt hour|kW⋅h]]
kW·h [[Kilowatt hour|kW⋅h]]
J/C [[Volt|J/C]]
J/kg [[Joule|J/kg]]

g [[Gram|g]] SI
ag [[Attogram|g]] SI
cg [[Centigram|g]] SI
dag [[Gram|g]] SI
dg [[Decigram|g]] SI
Eg [[Exagram|g]] SI
fg [[Femtogram|g]] SI
Gg [[Gigagram|g]] SI
hg [[Hectogram|g]] SI
kg [[Kilogram|g]] SI
mcg [[Microgram|g]] SI
Mg [[Megagram|g]] SI
mg [[Milligram|g]] SI
ug [[Microgram|g]] SI
µg [[Microgram|g]] SI
ng [[Nanogram|g]] SI
Pg [[Petagram|g]] SI
pg [[Picogram|g]] SI
Tg [[Tonne|g]] SI
yg [[Yoctogram|g]] SI
Yg [[Yottagram|g]] SI
zg [[Zeptogram|g]] SI
Zg [[Zettagram|g]] SI

== Pressure and density ==
psi [[Pounds per square inch|psi]]
g/cm3 [[Gram per cubic centimetre|g/cm3]]
kg/m3 [[Kilogram per cubic metre|kg/m3]]
kg/cm3 [[Density#Formula and common units|kg/cm3]]
g/L [[Gram per litre|g/L]]
g/l [[Gram per litre|g/L]]
mcg/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]]
mcg/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]]
mg/mL [[Gram per litre|mg/mL]]
mg/ml [[Gram per litre|mg/mL]]
ug/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]]
ug/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]]
μg/dL [[Gram per litre|μg/dL]]
μg/dl [[Gram per litre|μg/dL]]
mg/L [[Gram per litre|mg/dL]]
mg/l [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]]
mg/L [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]]
mgl-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]]
mgL-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]]

== Temperature ==
degC °C ALIAS
degF °F ALIAS
degR °R ALIAS

K [[Kelvin|K]] SI
YK [[Yottakelvin|K]] SI
ZK [[Zettakelvin|K]] SI
EK [[Kelvin|K]] SI
PK [[Petakelvin|K]] SI
TK [[Terakelvin|K]] SI
GK [[Gigakelvin|K]] SI
MK [[Megakelvin|K]] SI
kK [[Kilokelvin|K]] SI
hK [[Hectokelvin|K]] SI
daK [[Decakelvin|K]] SI
dK [[Decikelvin|K]] SI
cK [[Centikelvin|K]] SI
mK [[Millikelvin|K]] SI
µK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI
uK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI
nK [[Nanokelvin|K]] SI
pK [[Picokelvin|K]] SI
fK [[Femtokelvin|K]] SI
aK [[Attokelvin|K]] SI
zK [[Zeptokelvin|K]] SI
yK [[Yoctokelvin|K]] SI

== Electromagnetism ==
Wb [[Weber (unit)|Wb]]
N.A-2 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|N⋅A−2]]
H.m-1 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|H·m−1]]
V/m [[Electric field|V/m]]
V.m-1 [[Electric field|V⋅m−1]]

C [[Coulomb|C]] SI
YC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
ZC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
EC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
PC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
TC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
GC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
MC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
kC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
hC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
daC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
dC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
cC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
mC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
µC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
uC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
nC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
pC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
fC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
aC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
zC [[Coulomb|C]] SI
yC [[Coulomb|C]] SI

F [[Farad|F]] SI
YF [[Farad|F]] SI
ZF [[Farad|F]] SI
EF [[Farad|F]] SI
PF [[Farad|F]] SI
TF [[Farad|F]] SI
GF [[Farad|F]] SI
MF [[Farad|F]] SI
kF [[Farad|F]] SI
hF [[Farad|F]] SI
daF [[Farad|F]] SI
dF [[Farad|F]] SI
cF [[Farad|F]] SI
mF [[Farad|F]] SI
µF [[Farad|F]] SI
uF [[Farad|F]] SI
nF [[Farad|F]] SI
pF [[Farad|F]] SI
fF [[Farad|F]] SI
aF [[Farad|F]] SI
zF [[Farad|F]] SI
yF [[Farad|F]] SI

H [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
YH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
ZH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
EH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
PH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
TH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
GH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
MH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
kH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
hH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
daH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
dH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
cH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
mH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
µH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
uH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
nH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
pH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
fH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
aH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
zH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI
yH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI

A [[Ampere|A]] SI
YA [[Ampere|A]] SI
ZA [[Ampere|A]] SI
EA [[Ampere|A]] SI
PA [[Ampere|A]] SI
TA [[Ampere|A]] SI
GA [[Ampere|A]] SI
MA [[Ampere|A]] SI
kA [[Ampere|A]] SI
hA [[Ampere|A]] SI
daA [[Ampere|A]] SI
dA [[Ampere|A]] SI
cA [[Ampere|A]] SI
mA [[Ampere|A]] SI
µA [[Ampere|A]] SI
uA [[Ampere|A]] SI
nA [[Ampere|A]] SI
pA [[Ampere|A]] SI
fA [[Ampere|A]] SI
aA [[Ampere|A]] SI
zA [[Ampere|A]] SI
yA [[Ampere|A]] SI

V [[Volt|V]] SI
YV [[Volt|V]] SI
ZV [[Volt|V]] SI
EV [[Volt|V]] SI
PV [[Volt|V]] SI
TV [[Volt|V]] SI
GV [[Volt|V]] SI
MV [[Volt|V]] SI
kV [[Volt|V]] SI
hV [[Volt|V]] SI
daV [[Volt|V]] SI
dV [[Volt|V]] SI
cV [[Volt|V]] SI
mV [[Volt|V]] SI
µV [[Volt|V]] SI
uV [[Volt|V]] SI
nV [[Volt|V]] SI
pV [[Volt|V]] SI
fV [[Volt|V]] SI
aV [[Volt|V]] SI
zV [[Volt|V]] SI
yV [[Volt|V]] SI

VA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
YVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
ZVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
EVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
PVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
TVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
GVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
MVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
kVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
hVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
daVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
dVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
cVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
mVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
µVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
uVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
nVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
pVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
fVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
aVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
zVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI
yVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI

R [[Rayleigh (unit)|R]] SI

G [[Gauss (unit)|G]] SI
aG [[Attogauss|G]] SI
cG [[Centigauss|G]] SI
daG [[Decagauss|G]] SI
dG [[Decigauss|G]] SI
EG [[Exagauss|G]] SI
fG [[Femtogauss|G]] SI
GG [[Gigagauss|G]] SI
hG [[Hectogauss|G]] SI
kG [[Kilogauss|G]] SI
MG [[Megagauss|G]] SI
mG [[Milligauss|G]] SI
uG [[Microgauss|G]] SI
µG [[Microgauss|G]] SI
nG [[Nanogauss|G]] SI
PG [[Petagauss|G]] SI
pG [[Picogauss|G]] SI
TG [[Teragauss|G]] SI
yG [[Yoctogauss|G]] SI
YG [[Yottagauss|G]] SI
zG [[Zeptogauss|G]] SI
ZG [[Zettagauss|G]] SI

T [[Tesla (unit)|T]] SI
aT [[Attotesla|T]] SI
cT [[Centitesla|T]] SI
daT [[Decatesla|T]] SI
dT [[Decitesla|T]] SI
ET [[Exatesla|T]] SI
fT [[Femtotesla|T]] SI
GT [[Gigatesla|T]] SI
hT [[Hectotesla|T]] SI
kT [[Kilotesla|T]] SI
MT [[Megatesla|T]] SI
mT [[Millitesla|T]] SI
uT [[Microtesla|T]] SI
µT [[Microtesla|T]] SI
nT [[Nanotesla|T]] SI
PT [[Petatesla|T]] SI
pT [[Picotesla|T]] SI
TT [[Teratesla|T]] SI
yT [[Yoctotesla|T]] SI
YT [[Yottatesla|T]] SI
zT [[Zeptotesla|T]] SI
ZT [[Zettatesla|T]] SI

== Astrophysics ==
au [[Astronomical unit|au]]
c [[Speed of light|''c'']]
ly [[Light-year|ly]]
Earth mass [[Earth mass|''M''⊕]]
Earth radius [[Earth radius|''R''⊕]]
M_Earth [[Earth mass|''M''⊕]]
R_Earth [[Earth radius|''R''⊕]]
Jupiter mass [[Jupiter mass|''M''J]]
Jupiter radius [[Jupiter radius|''R''J]]
M_Jupiter [[Jupiter mass|''M''J]]
R_Jupiter [[Jupiter radius|''R''J]]
Solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
M_Solar [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
M_solar [[Solar mass|''M''☉]]
R_Solar [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
R_solar [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
Solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''☉]]
Solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
L_solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
L_Solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''☉]]
pc2 [[Parsec|pc2]]
pc3 [[Parsec|pc3]]
kpc2 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc2]]
kpc3 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc3]]
kpc [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc]]
Mpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc2]]
Mpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc3]]
Mpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc]]
Gpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc2]]
Gpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc3]]
Gpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc]]

== Nuclear Physics and Chemistry ==
cm-1 [[Wavenumber|cm−1]]
u [[Atomic mass unit|u]]
osmol [[Osmole (unit)|osmol]]
Osm [[Osmole (unit)|Osm]]
M [[Molarity|M]]
TM [[Molarity|M]] SI
GM [[Molarity|M]] SI
MM [[Molarity|M]] SI
kM [[Molarity|M]] SI
hM [[Molarity|M]] SI
daM [[Molarity|M]] SI
dM [[Molarity|M]] SI
cM [[Molarity|M]] SI
mM [[Molarity|M]] SI
uM [[Molarity|M]] 1e-6
nM [[Molarity|M]] SI
pM [[Molarity|M]] SI
kg/mol [[Molar mass|M]]
kg.mol-1 [[Molar mass|kg⋅mol−1]]
g/mol [[Molar mass|g/mol]]
g.mol-1 [[Molar mass|g⋅mol−1]]
eV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|eV/''c''2]]
keV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|keV/''c''2]]
MeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|MeV/''c''2]]
GeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|GeV/''c''2]]
TeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|TeV/''c''2]]
µN [[Nuclear magneton|µ N]]
µB [[Bohr magneton|µ B]]
eV [[Electronvolt|eV]]
mev [[Electronvolt|meV]]
keV [[Electronvolt|keV]]
MeV [[Electronvolt|MeV]]
GeV [[Electronvolt|GeV]]
TeV [[Electronvolt|TeV]]
J/mol [[Joule per mole|J/mol]]
J.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|J⋅mol−1]]
kJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|kJ⋅mol−1]]
kJ/mol [[Joule per mole|kJ/mol]]
MJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|MJ⋅mol−1]]
MJ/mol [[Joule per mole|MJ/mol]]
GJ/mol [[Joule per mole|GJ/mol]]
GJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|GJ⋅mol−1]]
TJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|TJ⋅mol−1]]
TJ/mol [[Joule per mole|TJ/mol]]

== Numbers and phrases ==
pp [[Page (paper)|pp]]
ppb [[Parts per billion|ppb]] 1e-9
ppm [[Parts per million|ppm]] 1e-6
billiard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|billiard]] 1e15
billion [[1,000,000,000|billion]] 1e9
billionth [[1,000,000,000|billionth]] 1e-9
billionths [[1,000,000,000|billionths]] 1e-9
decilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1063|decilliard]] 1e63
decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillion]] 1e33
decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionth]] 1e-33
decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionths]] 1e-33
milliard [[1,000,000,000|milliard]] 1e9
million [[Million|million]] 1e6
millionth [[Million|millionth]] 1e-6
millionths [[Million|millionths]] 1e-6
nonilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1057|nonilliard]] 1e57
nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillion]] 1e30
nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionth]] 1e-30
nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionths]] 1e-30
octilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1051|octilliard]] 1e51
octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillion]] 1e27
octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionth]] 1e-27
octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionths]] 1e-27
quadrilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|quadrilliard]] 1e27
quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillion]] 1e15
quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionth]] 1e-15
quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionths]] 1e-15
quintilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|quintilliard]] 1e33
quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillion]] 1e18
quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionth]] 1e-18
quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionths]] 1e-18
septilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1045|septilliard]] 1e45
septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillion]] 1e24
septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionth]] 1e-24
septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionths]] 1e-24
sextilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1039|sextilliard]] 1e39
sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillion]] 1e21
sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionth]] 1e-21
sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionths]] 1e-21
trilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|trilliard]] 1e21
trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillion]] 1e12
trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionth]] 1e-12
trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionths]] 1e-12

== Angles ==
% % Percent ANGLE 0.01
percent % Percent ANGLE 0.01
per cent % Percent ANGLE 0.01
‰ ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
per mil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
per mill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
per mille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
permil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
permill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
permille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3
° ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180
deg ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180
' ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
′ ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
arcmin ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
arcminute ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800
" ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000
″ ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000
arcsec ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000
arcsecond ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000

]=]

-- If val has "|long scale=on" the following definitions are used
-- (then, if not found here, the normal definitions are used).
-- Unit code [[Link|Symbol]] Flags/Scale
local builtin_units_long_scale = [=[

== Long scale numbers and phrases ==
billion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billion]] 1e12
billionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionth]] 1e-12
billionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionths]] 1e-12
decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillion]] 1e60
decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionth]] 1e-60
decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionths]] 1e-60
nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillion]] 1e54
nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionth]] 1e-54
nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionths]] 1e-54
octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillion]] 1e48
octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionth]] 1e-48
octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionths]] 1e-48
quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillion]] 1e24
quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionth]] 1e-24
quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionths]] 1e-24
quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillion]] 1e30
quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionth]] 1e-30
quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionths]] 1e-30
septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillion]] 1e42
septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionth]] 1e-42
septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionths]] 1e-42
sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillion]] 1e36
sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionth]] 1e-36
sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionths]] 1e-36
trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillion]] 1e18
trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionth]] 1e-18
trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionths]] 1e-18

]=]

return { builtin_units = builtin_units, builtin_units_long_scale = builtin_units_long_scale }

Template:Infobox telescope

2015-08-07T19:29:06Z

71.41.210.146: Um, I put that in the wrong place.

{{infobox
| bodyclass = vcard
| aboveclass = fn org
| title = {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}

| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P18|{{{image|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}} }}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}}
| caption = {{{caption|}}}

| label2 = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|Organisation|Organization}}
| data2 = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|{{{organisation}}}|{{{organization|}}}}}

| label3 = Location(s)
| class3 = label
| data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P276|{{{location|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}} }}{{#if:{{#Property:P276}}|{{#if:{{#Property:P17}}|{{#if:{{{location|}}}| |, {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P17|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} }} }}

| label4 = Coordinates
| data4 = {{#if:{{{coords|}}} | {{{coords}}} | {{#if:{{#Property:P625}} | {{Coord|nosave=1|display=inline,title}} }} }}

| label5 = Altitude
| data5 = {{{altitude|}}}

| label6 = Weather
| data6 = {{{weather|}}}

| label7 = [[Wavelength]]
| data7 = {{{wavelength|}}}

| label8 = Built
| rowclass8 = note
| data8 = {{{built|{{#if:{{#Property:P793}} | {{Start date|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P793|qualifier=P580|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}–{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P793|qualifier=P582|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} }}}}}

| label9 = [[First light (astronomy)|First light]]
| data9 = {{#ifeq:{{{first_light|}}}|FETCH_WIKIDATA|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P793|qualifier=P575|}}|{{{first_light|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P793|qualifier=P575|}} }}}}}

| label10 = Telescope style
| rowclass10 = note
| class10 = category
| data10 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P31|{{{style|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}}}

| label11 = Diameter
| rowclass11 = note
| data11 = {{{diameter|}}}

| label12 = Secondary dia.
| rowclass12 = note
| data12 = {{{diameter2|}}}

| label13 = Tertiary dia.
| rowclass13 = note
| data13 = {{{diameter3|}}}

| label14 = [[Angular resolution]]
| data14 = {{{angular_resolution|}}}

| label15 = Collecting area
| data15 = {{{area|}}}

| label16 = [[Focal length]]
| data16 = {{{focal_length|}}}

| label17 = [[Telescope mount|Mounting]]
| data17 = {{{mounting|}}}

| label18 = Dome
| data18 = {{{dome|}}}

| label19 = Website
| data19 = {{{website|{{#if:{{#property:P856}}|{{Url|1={{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P856|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} }} }}}

| below = {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P373|{{{commons|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}} }}
| {{icon|Commons}} [[Commons:{{#if:{{{commons|}}} | {{{commons}}} | Category:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P373|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} |Related media on Wikimedia Commons]]
}}


| bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:Infobox telescope

2015-08-07T19:25:45Z

71.41.210.146: Add pass-through of bodystyle to underlying infobox.

{{infobox
| bodyclass = vcard
| aboveclass = fn org
| title = {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}

| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P18|{{{image|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}} }}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}}
| caption = {{{caption|}}}

| label2 = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|Organisation|Organization}}
| data2 = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|{{{organisation}}}|{{{organization|}}}}}

| label3 = Location(s)
| class3 = label
| data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P276|{{{location|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}} }}{{#if:{{#Property:P276}}|{{#if:{{#Property:P17}}|{{#if:{{{location|}}}| |, {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P17|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} }} }}

| label4 = Coordinates
| data4 = {{#if:{{{coords|}}} | {{{coords}}} | {{#if:{{#Property:P625}} | {{Coord|nosave=1|display=inline,title}} }} }}

| label5 = Altitude
| data5 = {{{altitude|}}}

| label6 = Weather
| data6 = {{{weather|}}}

| label7 = [[Wavelength]]
| data7 = {{{wavelength|}}}

| label8 = Built
| rowclass8 = note
| data8 = {{{built|{{#if:{{#Property:P793}} | {{Start date|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P793|qualifier=P580|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}–{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P793|qualifier=P582|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} }}}}}

| label9 = [[First light (astronomy)|First light]]
| data9 = {{#ifeq:{{{first_light|}}}|FETCH_WIKIDATA|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P793|qualifier=P575|}}|{{{first_light|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P793|qualifier=P575|}} }}}}}

| label10 = Telescope style
| rowclass10 = note
| class10 = category
| data10 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P31|{{{style|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}}}

| label11 = Diameter
| rowclass11 = note
| data11 = {{{diameter|}}}

| label12 = Secondary dia.
| rowclass12 = note
| data12 = {{{diameter2|}}}

| label13 = Tertiary dia.
| rowclass13 = note
| data13 = {{{diameter3|}}}

| label14 = [[Angular resolution]]
| data14 = {{{angular_resolution|}}}

| label15 = Collecting area
| data15 = {{{area|}}}

| label16 = [[Focal length]]
| data16 = {{{focal_length|}}}

| label17 = [[Telescope mount|Mounting]]
| data17 = {{{mounting|}}}

| label18 = Dome
| data18 = {{{dome|}}}

| label19 = Website
| data19 = {{{website|{{#if:{{#property:P856}}|{{Url|1={{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P856|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} }} }}}

| below = {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P373|{{{commons|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}} }}
| {{icon|Commons}} [[Commons:{{#if:{{{commons|}}} | {{{commons}}} | Category:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P373|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} |Related media on Wikimedia Commons]]


| bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}}
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:Densely packed decimal

2015-05-03T02:27:03Z

71.41.210.146: Undid revision 620789947 by User:Dazitzel; it seems unnecessarily verbose., as the control bits are already quite prominently displayed. Underlined (8-9) to make things even clearer.

{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center"
|+Densely packed decimal encoding rules<ref name=Cowlishaw2000>{{cite web |url=http://speleotrove.com/decimal/DPDecimal.html |title=Summary of Densely Packed Decimal encoding |last=Cowlishaw |first=M. F. |authorlink=Mike Cowlishaw |date=2000-10-03 |accessdate=2008-09-10}}</ref>
|-
!scope="col" colspan="10"| DPD encoded value
|rowspan="10"|
!scope="col" colspan="5"| Decimal digits
|-
!scope="col"| b9 !!scope="col"| b8 !!scope="col"| b7 !!scope="col"| b6 !!scope="col"| b5
!scope="col"| b4 !!scope="col"| b3 !!scope="col"| b2 !!scope="col"| b1 !!scope="col"| b0
!scope="col"| d2 !!scope="col"| d1 !!scope="col"| d0
!scope="col"| Values encoded
!scope="col"| Description
|-
|style="background:#cef2e0"|a||style="background:#cef2e0"|b||style="background:#cef2e0"|c||style="background:#cedff2"|d||style="background:#cedff2"|e||style="background:#cedff2"|f||'''0'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|g||style="background:#ddcef2"|h||style="background:#ddcef2"|i||style="background:#cef2e0"|0'''abc'''||style="background:#cedff2"|0'''def'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|0'''ghi'''||(0–7) (0–7) (0–7) || Three small digits
|- style="background:#f2f2f2"
|style="background:#cef2e0"|a||style="background:#cef2e0"|b||style="background:#cef2e0"|c||style="background:#cedff2"|d||style="background:#cedff2"|e||style="background:#cedff2"|f||'''1'''||'''0'''||'''0'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|i||style="background:#cef2e0"|0'''abc'''||style="background:#cedff2"|0'''def'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|100'''i'''||(0–7) (0–7) {{Uu|(8–9)}} ||rowspan=3| Two small digits, one large
|- style="background:#f2f2f2"
|style="background:#cef2e0"|a||style="background:#cef2e0"|b||style="background:#cef2e0"|c||style="background:#ddcef2"|g||style="background:#ddcef2"|h||style="background:#cedff2"|f||'''1'''||'''0'''||'''1'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|i||style="background:#cef2e0"|0'''abc'''||style="background:#cedff2"|100'''f'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|0'''ghi'''||(0–7) {{Uu|(8–9)}} (0–7)
|- style="background:#f2f2f2"
|style="background:#ddcef2"|g||style="background:#ddcef2"|h||style="background:#cef2e0"|c||style="background:#cedff2"|d||style="background:#cedff2"|e||style="background:#cedff2"|f||'''1'''||'''1'''||'''0'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|i||style="background:#cef2e0"|100'''c'''||style="background:#cedff2"|0'''def'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|0'''ghi'''||{{Uu|(8–9)}} (0–7) (0–7)
|-
|style="background:#ddcef2"|g||style="background:#ddcef2"|h||style="background:#cef2e0"|c||'''0'''||'''0'''||style="background:#cedff2"|f||'''1'''||'''1'''||'''1'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|i||style="background:#cef2e0"|100'''c'''||style="background:#cedff2"|100'''f'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|0'''ghi'''||{{Uu|(8–9)}} {{Uu|(8–9)}} (0–7) ||rowspan=3| One small digit, two large
|-
|style="background:#cedff2"|d||style="background:#cedff2"|e||style="background:#cef2e0"|c||'''0'''||'''1'''||style="background:#cedff2"|f||'''1'''||'''1'''||'''1'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|i||style="background:#cef2e0"|100'''c'''||style="background:#cedff2"|0'''def'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|100'''i'''||{{Uu|(8–9)}} (0–7) {{Uu|(8–9)}}
|-
|style="background:#cef2e0"|a||style="background:#cef2e0"|b||style="background:#cef2e0"|c||'''1'''||'''0'''||style="background:#cedff2"|f||'''1'''||'''1'''||'''1'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|i||style="background:#cef2e0"|0'''abc'''||style="background:#cedff2"|100'''f'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|100'''i'''||(0–7) {{Uu|(8–9)}} {{Uu|(8–9)}}
|- style="background:#f2f2f2"
|x||x||style="background:#cef2e0"|c||'''1'''||'''1'''||style="background:#cedff2"|f||'''1'''||'''1'''||'''1'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|i||style="background:#cef2e0"|100'''c'''||style="background:#cedff2"|100'''f'''||style="background:#ddcef2"|100'''i'''||{{Uu|(8–9)}} {{Uu|(8–9)}} {{Uu|(8–9)}} || Three large digits
|}<noinclude>

== Information ==
This is for transclusion in [[Densely packed decimal]], [[Decimal32]], [[Decimal64]] and [[Decimal128]]. Only the table, above, will be included.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

*{{cite journal |last=Cowlishaw |first=M. F. |authorlink=Mike Cowlishaw |title=Densely packed decimal encoding |journal=IEE Proceedings – Computers and Digital Techniques |issn=1350-2387 |volume=149 |issue=3 |pages=102–104 |publisher=[[Institution of Electrical Engineers]] | date=May 2002 |doi=10.1049/ip-cdt:20020407}}
*{{cite web |url=http://home.hetnet.nl/~jhm.bonten/computers/bitsandbytes/wordsizes/ibmpde.htm#dense |title=Packed Decimal Encoding IEEE-754r |first=J.H.M. |last=Bonten |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070824053303/http://home.hetnet.nl/mr_1/81/jhm.bonten/computers/bitsandbytes/wordsizes/ibmpde.htm |archivedate=2007-08-24 |accessdate=2008-09-10}}
</noinclude>

Template:Dark matter

2015-05-03T01:28:58Z

71.41.210.146: Add [[CoGeNT]. It's a red link, but as a real operating experiment that's produced significant results, it's worth listing.

{{Navbox
|name = Dark matter
|title = [[Dark matter]]
|listclass = hlist
|image = [[File:1e0657 scale.jpg|180px]]
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|basestyle = text-align:center;

|group1= Forms of dark matter
|list1=
* [[Baryonic dark matter]]
* [[Cold dark matter]]
* [[Hot dark matter]]
* [[Light dark matter]]
* [[Mixed dark matter]]
* [[Warm dark matter]]
* [[Self-interacting dark matter]]

|group2= Hypothetical particles
|list2=
* [[Axino]]
* [[Axion]]
* [[Chameleon particle]]
* [[Dark photon]]
* [[Holeum]]
* [[Lightest Supersymmetric Particle|LSP]]
* [[Minicharged particle]]
* [[Neutralino]]
* [[Sterile neutrino]]
* [[Strongly interacting massive particle|SIMP]]
* [[Weakly interacting massive particles|WIMP]]

|group3= Theories and objects
|list3=
* [[Cuspy halo problem]]
* [[Dark fluid]]
* [[Dark galaxy]]
* [[Dark matter halo]]
* [[Dark radiation]]
* [[Dark star (dark matter)|Dark star]]
* [[Dwarf galaxy problem]]
* [[ELKO field]]
* [[Halo mass function]]
* [[Massive compact halo object]]
* [[Mirror matter]]
* [[Navarro–Frenk–White profile]]
* [[Scalar field dark matter]]

|group4= Search experiments
|list4= {{navbox|child
|groupstyle = text-align:center;
|group1 = Direct detection
|list1 =
* [[ANAIS]]
* [[ArDM]]
* [[Axion Dark Matter Experiment|ADMX]]
* [[China Dark Matter Experiment|CDEX]]
* [[Cryogenic Dark Matter Search|CDMS]]
* [[CoGeNT]]
* [[COUPP]]
* [[Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers|CRESST]]
* [[DAMA/LIBRA]]
* [[DAMA/NaI]]
* [[DarkSide]]
* [[DEAP]]
* [[Dark Matter Time Projection Chamber|DMTPC]]
* [[Directional Recoil Identification from Tracks|DRIFT]]
* [[EDELWEISS]]
* [[European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array|EURECA]]
* [[Korea Invisible Mass Search|KIMS]]
* [[Large Underground Xenon experiment|LUX]]
* [[LZ experiment|LZ]]

* [[PandaX]]
* [[PICASSO]]
* [[SIMPLE (dark matter experiment)|SIMPLE]]
* [[UK Dark Matter Collaboration|UKDMC]]
* [[WIMP Argon Programme|WARP]]
* [[XENON]]
* [[ZEPLIN-III]]

|group2 = Indirect detection
|list2 =
* [[Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer|AMS-02]]
* [[Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter|ATIC]]
* [[CERN Axion Solar Telescope|CAST]]
* [[IceCube Neutrino Observatory|IceCube]]
* [[Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics|MOA]]
* [[Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment|OGLE]]
* [[PAMELA detector|PAMELA]]

|group3 = Other projects
|list3 =
* [[MultiDark]]
* [[PVLAS]]
* [[SNOLAB]]
}}

|group5= Potential [[dark galaxy|dark galaxies]]
|list5=
* [[HE0450-2958]]
* [[HVC 127-41-330]]
* [[Smith's Cloud]]
* [[VIRGOHI21]]

|group6= Related
|list6=
* [[Galaxy formation and evolution]]
* [[Illustris project]]

}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}

[[Category:Astronomy templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:Dark matter

2015-05-03T00:59:04Z

71.41.210.146: Arrgh, typo. Sorry.

{{Navbox
|name = Dark matter
|title = [[Dark matter]]
|listclass = hlist
|image = [[File:1e0657 scale.jpg|180px]]
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|basestyle = text-align:center;

|group1= Forms of dark matter
|list1=
* [[Baryonic dark matter]]
* [[Cold dark matter]]
* [[Hot dark matter]]
* [[Light dark matter]]
* [[Mixed dark matter]]
* [[Warm dark matter]]
* [[Self-interacting dark matter]]

|group2= Hypothetical particles
|list2=
* [[Axino]]
* [[Axion]]
* [[Chameleon particle]]
* [[Dark photon]]
* [[Holeum]]
* [[Lightest Supersymmetric Particle|LSP]]
* [[Minicharged particle]]
* [[Neutralino]]
* [[Sterile neutrino]]
* [[Strongly interacting massive particle|SIMP]]
* [[Weakly interacting massive particles|WIMP]]

|group3= Theories and objects
|list3=
* [[Cuspy halo problem]]
* [[Dark fluid]]
* [[Dark galaxy]]
* [[Dark matter halo]]
* [[Dark radiation]]
* [[Dark star (dark matter)|Dark star]]
* [[Dwarf galaxy problem]]
* [[ELKO field]]
* [[Halo mass function]]
* [[Massive compact halo object]]
* [[Mirror matter]]
* [[Navarro–Frenk–White profile]]
* [[Scalar field dark matter]]

|group4= Search experiments
|list4= {{navbox|child
|groupstyle = text-align:center;
|group1 = Direct detection
|list1 =
* [[ANAIS]]
* [[ArDM]]
* [[Axion Dark Matter Experiment|ADMX]]
* [[China Dark Matter Experiment|CDEX]]
* [[Cryogenic Dark Matter Search|CDMS]]
* [[COUPP]]
* [[Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers|CRESST]]
* [[DAMA/LIBRA]]
* [[DAMA/NaI]]
* [[DarkSide]]
* [[DEAP]]
* [[Dark Matter Time Projection Chamber|DMTPC]]
* [[Directional Recoil Identification from Tracks|DRIFT]]
* [[EDELWEISS]]
* [[European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array|EURECA]]
* [[Korea Invisible Mass Search|KIMS]]
* [[Large Underground Xenon experiment|LUX]]
* [[LZ experiment|LZ]]

* [[PandaX]]
* [[PICASSO]]
* [[SIMPLE (dark matter experiment)|SIMPLE]]
* [[UK Dark Matter Collaboration|UKDMC]]
* [[WIMP Argon Programme|WARP]]
* [[XENON]]
* [[ZEPLIN-III]]

|group2 = Indirect detection
|list2 =
* [[Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer|AMS-02]]
* [[Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter|ATIC]]
* [[CERN Axion Solar Telescope|CAST]]
* [[IceCube Neutrino Observatory|IceCube]]
* [[Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics|MOA]]
* [[Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment|OGLE]]
* [[PAMELA detector|PAMELA]]

|group3 = Other projects
|list3 =
* [[MultiDark]]
* [[PVLAS]]
* [[SNOLAB]]
}}

|group5= Potential [[dark galaxy|dark galaxies]]
|list5=
* [[HE0450-2958]]
* [[HVC 127-41-330]]
* [[Smith's Cloud]]
* [[VIRGOHI21]]

|group6= Related
|list6=
* [[Galaxy formation and evolution]]
* [[Illustris project]]

}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}

[[Category:Astronomy templates]]
</noinclude>