Difference between revisions of "Template:802.11 network standards"

From blackwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (284 revisions imported)
 
(105 intermediate revisions by 36 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{|class="wikitable sortable collapsible {{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|uncollapse}}" style="text-align:center"
 
{|class="wikitable sortable collapsible {{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|uncollapse}}" style="text-align:center"
−
! colspan=11 | {{Tnavbar-collapsible| 802.11 network PHY standards |Template:802.11 network standards}}
+
! colspan=11 | {{navbar-collapsible| [[IEEE 802.11]] network PHY standards |Template:802.11 network standards}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! rowspan=3                                  | [[IEEE 802.11|802.11]]<br />protocol
+
! rowspan=3                                  | Frequency<br />range, <br />or type
−
! rowspan=3                                  | Release<br />date<ref name=80211timeline-template>{{cite web |url=http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/Reports/802.11_Timelines.htm |accessdate=2014-06-03 |date=June 2, 2014 |title=Official IEEE 802.11 working group project timelines }}</ref>
+
! rowspan=3                                  | PHY
−
! rowspan=2 title="operational frequency"    | Fre-<br />quency
+
! rowspan=3                                  | Protocol
−
! rowspan=2 title="Bandwidth"                | Band-<br />width
+
! rowspan=3                                  | Release<br />date<ref name=80211timeline-template>{{cite web |url=http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/Reports/802.11_Timelines.htm |accessdate=2017-02-12 |date=January 26, 2017 |title=Official IEEE 802.11 working group project timelines }}</ref>
−
! rowspan=2 title="maximum data rate"        | Stream [[data signaling rate|data rate]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=Wi-Fi CERTIFIED n: Longer-Range, Faster-Throughput, Multimedia-Grade Wi-Fi® Networks|url=http://www.wi-fi.org/register.php?file=wp_Wi-Fi_CERTIFIED_n_Industry.pdf|date=September 2009|work=[[Wi-Fi Alliance]]|format=registration required}}</ref>
+
! rowspan=2 title="operational frequency"    | Frequency
 +
! rowspan=2 title="Bandwidth"                | Bandwidth
 +
! rowspan=2 title="maximum data rate"        | Stream [[data signaling rate|data rate]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=Wi-Fi CERTIFIED n: Longer-Range, Faster-Throughput, Multimedia-Grade Wi-Fi® Networks|url=http://www.wi-fi.org/register.php?file=wp_Wi-Fi_CERTIFIED_n_Industry.pdf|date=September 2009|work=[[Wi-Fi Alliance]]|url-access=registration}}{{dead link|date=June 2019}}</ref>
 
! rowspan=3 title="maximum number of streams" | Allowable<br />[[MIMO]] streams
 
! rowspan=3 title="maximum number of streams" | Allowable<br />[[MIMO]] streams
 
! rowspan=3 title="modulation technique"      | Modulation
 
! rowspan=3 title="modulation technique"      | Modulation
−
! colspan=4 title="coverage radius, depending on number and type of walls, in meters" | Approximate<br />range{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
+
! colspan=2 title="coverage radius, depending on number and type of walls, in meters" | Approximate<br />range{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan=2 | Indoor
+
! rowspan=2 | Indoor
−
! colspan=2 | Outdoor
+
! rowspan=2 | Outdoor
 
|-
 
|-
 
! (GHz)
 
! (GHz)
 
! (MHz)
 
! (MHz)
 
! (Mbit/s)
 
! (Mbit/s)
−
! (m) || (ft)
 
−
! (m) || (ft)
 
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| rowspan=17 | 1–6{{nbsp}}GHz
 +
| DSSS/FHSS<ref name=IJMNCT>{{cite arxiv|arxiv=1307.2661|title=On IEEE 802.11: Wireless LAN Technology|first1=Sourangsu|last1=Banerji|first2=Rahul Singha|last2=Chowdhury}}</ref>
 
| [[IEEE 802.11 (legacy mode)|802.11-1997]]
 
| [[IEEE 802.11 (legacy mode)|802.11-1997]]
 
| data-sort-value=1997 | Jun 1997
 
| data-sort-value=1997 | Jun 1997
Line 27: Line 29:
 
| {{n/a}}
 
| {{n/a}}
 
| [[Direct-sequence spread spectrum|DSSS]], [[Frequency-hopping spread spectrum|FHSS]]
 
| [[Direct-sequence spread spectrum|DSSS]], [[Frequency-hopping spread spectrum|FHSS]]
−
| {{convert|20|m|disp=table}}
+
| {{convert|20|m|abbr=on}}
−
| {{convert|100|m|disp=table}}
+
| {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan=2| [[IEEE 802.11a-1999|a]]
+
| HR-DSSS<ref name=IJMNCT />
−
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value=1999 | Sep 1999
+
| [[IEEE 802.11b-1999|802.11b]]
−
| 5
+
| data-sort-value=1999 | Sep 1999
−
| rowspan=2| 20
 
−
| rowspan=2| 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54
 
−
| rowspan=2  {{n/a}}
 
−
| rowspan=2| [[Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]]
 
−
| {{convert|35|m|disp=table}}
 
−
| {{convert|120|m|disp=table}}
 
−
|-
 
−
| 3.7{{ref label|80211ns_37ghz|A|A1}}
 
−
| — || —
 
−
| {{convert|5000|m|disp=table}}{{ref label|80211ns_37ghz|A|A2}}
 
−
|-
 
−
| [[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]
 
−
| data-sort-value=1999 |Sep 1999
 
 
| 2.4
 
| 2.4
 
| 22
 
| 22
Line 51: Line 40:
 
| {{n/a}}
 
| {{n/a}}
 
| [[Direct-sequence spread spectrum|DSSS]]
 
| [[Direct-sequence spread spectrum|DSSS]]
−
| {{convert|35|m|disp=table}}
+
| {{convert|35|m|abbr=on}}
−
| {{convert|140|m|disp=table}}
+
| {{convert|140|m|abbr=on}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]
+
| rowspan=4 | OFDM
 +
| [[IEEE 802.11a-1999|802.11a]]
 +
| data-sort-value=1999 | Sep 1999
 +
| 5
 +
| rowspan=5 | 5/10/20
 +
| rowspan=5 | 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54<br>(for 20{{nbsp}}MHz bandwidth,<br>divide by 2 and 4 for 10 and 5{{nbsp}}MHz)
 +
| rowspan=5  {{n/a}}
 +
| rowspan=5 | [[Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]]
 +
| {{convert|35|m|abbr=on}}
 +
| {{convert|120|m|abbr=on}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[IEEE 802.11j-2004|802.11j]]
 +
| data-sort-value=2004 | Nov 2004
 +
| 4.9/5.0{{ref label|80211j|D|D1}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cdn.rohde-schwarz.com/pws/dl_downloads/dl_common_library/dl_news_from_rs/183/n183_lan.pdf|title=The complete family of wireless LAN standards: 802.11 a, b, g, j, n}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=June 2019}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[IEEE 802.11p|802.11p]]
 +
| data-sort-value=2010 | Jul 2010
 +
| 5.9
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{convert|1000|m|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite conference|url=http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2014/WCECS2014_pp691-698.pdf|title=The Physical Layer of the IEEE 802.11p WAVE Communication Standard: The Specifications and Challenges|conference=World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science|year=2014||first1=Abdeldime M.S.|last1=Abdelgader|last2=Wu|first2=Lenan}}</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| [[IEEE 802.11y-2008|802.11y]]
 +
| data-sort-value=2008 | Nov 2008
 +
| 3.7{{ref label|80211ns_37ghz|A|A1}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{convert|5000|m|abbr=on}}{{ref label|80211ns_37ghz|A|A2}}
 +
|-
 +
| ERP-OFDM(, etc.)
 +
| [[IEEE 802.11g-2003|802.11g]]
 
| data-sort-value=2003 |Jun 2003
 
| data-sort-value=2003 |Jun 2003
 
| 2.4
 
| 2.4
−
| 20
+
| {{convert|38|m|abbr=on}}
−
| 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54
+
| {{convert|140|m|abbr=on}}
−
| {{n/a}}
 
−
| [[Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]]
 
−
| {{convert|38|m|disp=table}}
 
−
| {{convert|140|m|disp=table}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan=2 | [[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]]
+
| rowspan=2 | HT-OFDM<ref name="ekahau">[https://www.ekahau.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Wi-Fi_Capacity_Analysis_WP.pdf Wi-Fi Capacity Analysis for 802.11ac and 802.11n: Theory & Practice]</ref>
 +
| rowspan=2 | [[IEEE 802.11n-2009|802.11n]]
 
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value=2009 | Oct 2009
 
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value=2009 | Oct 2009
 
| rowspan=2 | 2.4/5
 
| rowspan=2 | 2.4/5
 
| 20
 
| 20
−
| {{nowrap|800 ns GI : 7.2, 14.4,  21.7, 28.9, 43.3, 57.8, 65, 72.2}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B1}}<br/>{{nowrap|400 ns GI : 6.5, 13, 19.5, 26, 39, 52, 58.5, 65}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|C|C1}}
+
| Up to 288.8{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B1}}
 
| rowspan=2 | 4
 
| rowspan=2 | 4
−
| rowspan=6 | [[MIMO-OFDM]]
+
| rowspan=2 | [[MIMO-OFDM]]
−
| {{convert|70|m|disp=table}}
+
| rowspan=2 | {{convert|70|m|ft|abbr=on}}
−
| {{convert|250|m|disp=table}}<ref name=wifiplanet>{{cite web |url=http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/tutorials/article.php/3680781 |title=802.11n Delivers Better Range|date=2007-05-31 |work=Wi-Fi Planet}}</ref>
+
| rowspan=2 | {{convert|250|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=wifiplanet>{{cite web |url=http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/tutorials/article.php/3680781 |title=802.11n Delivers Better Range |first1=Phil |last1=Belanger |first2=Ken |last2=Biba |date=2007-05-31 |work=Wi-Fi Planet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081124231836/http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/tutorials/article.php/3680781 | archive-date=2008-11-24}}</ref>{{failed verification|reason=only vague claims about range, such as "it depends" or "twice the range of 802.11g products"|date=June 2019}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 40
 
| 40
−
| {{nowrap|800 ns GI : 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135, 150}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B2}}<br/>{{nowrap|400 ns GI : 13.5, 27, 40.5, 54, 81, 108, 121.5, 135}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|C|C2}}
+
| Up to 600{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B2}}
−
| {{convert|70|m|disp=table}}
 
−
| {{convert|250|m|disp=table}}<ref name=wifiplanet />
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan=4 | [[IEEE_802.11ac|ac]]
+
| rowspan=4 | VHT-OFDM<ref name="ekahau" />
 +
| rowspan=4 data-sort-value=ac | [[IEEE_802.11ac|802.11ac]]
 
| rowspan=4 data-sort-value=2013 | Dec 2013
 
| rowspan=4 data-sort-value=2013 | Dec 2013
 
| rowspan=4 | 5
 
| rowspan=4 | 5
 
| 20
 
| 20
−
| {{nowrap|800 ns GI : 7.2, 14.4,  21.7, 28.9, 43.3, 57.8, 65, 72.2, 86.7, 96.3}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B3}}<br/>{{nowrap|400 ns GI : 6.5, 13, 19.5, 26, 39, 52, 58.5, 65, 78, 86.7}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|C|C3}}
+
| Up to 346.8{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B3}}
 
| rowspan=4 | 8  
 
| rowspan=4 | 8  
−
| {{convert|35|m|disp=table}}<ref name=litepoint>{{cite web |url=http://litepoint.com/whitepaper/80211ac_Whitepaper.pdf |title=IEEE 802.11ac: What Does it Mean for Test?|date=October 2013 |work=LitePoint}}</ref>
+
| rowspan=4 | [[MIMO-OFDM]]
−
|
+
| rowspan=4 | {{convert|35|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=litepoint>
−
|
+
{{cite web
 +
| url=http://litepoint.com/whitepaper/80211ac_Whitepaper.pdf
 +
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816132722/http://litepoint.com/whitepaper/80211ac_Whitepaper.pdf
 +
| archive-date=2014-08-16
 +
| title=IEEE 802.11ac: What Does it Mean for Test?
 +
| date=October 2013
 +
| work=LitePoint
 +
}}</ref>
 +
| rowspan=4 {{dunno}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 40
 
| 40
−
| {{nowrap|800 ns GI : 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135, 150, 180, 200}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B4}}<br/>{{nowrap|400 ns GI : 13.5, 27, 40.5, 54, 81, 108, 121.5, 135, 162, 180}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|C|C4}}
+
| Up to 800{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B4}}
−
| {{convert|35|m|disp=table}}<ref name=litepoint />
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 80
 
| 80
−
| {{nowrap|800 ns GI : 32.5, 65, 97.5, 130, 195, 260, 292.5, 325, 390, 433.3}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B5}}<br/>{{nowrap|400 ns GI : 29.2, 58.5, 87.8, 117, 175.5, 234, 263.2, 292.5, 351, 390}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|C|C5}}
+
| Up to 1733.2{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B5}}
−
| {{convert|35|m|disp=table}}<ref name=litepoint />
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 160
 
| 160
−
| {{nowrap|800 ns GI : 65, 130, 195, 260, 390, 520, 585, 650, 780, 866.7}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B6}}<br/>{{nowrap|800 ns GI : 58.5, 117, 175.5, 234, 351, 468, 702, 780}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|C|C6}}
+
| Up to 3466.8{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B6}}
−
| {{convert|35|m|disp=table}}<ref name=litepoint />
+
|-
−
|
+
| rowspan=4 | HE-OFDM
−
|
+
| rowspan=4 data-sort-value=ax| [[IEEE_802.11ax|802.11ax]]
 +
| rowspan=4 data-sort-value=2019 | September 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tomsguide.com/amp/us/best-wifi-6-routers,review-6115.html|title=Wi-Fi 6 Routers: What You Can Buy Now (and Soon) &#124; Tom's Guide|website=www.tomsguide.com}}</ref>
 +
| rowspan=4 | 2.4/5/6
 +
| 20
 +
| Up to 1147{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|F|F1}}
 +
| rowspan=4 | 8
 +
| rowspan=4 | [[MIMO-OFDM]]
 +
| rowspan=4 | {{convert|30|m|abbr=on}}
 +
| rowspan=4 | {{convert|120|m|abbr=on}} {{ref label|80211ns_sgi|G|G1}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[IEEE_802.11ad|ad]]
+
| 40
 +
| Up to 2294{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|F|F2}}
 +
|-
 +
| 80
 +
| Up to 4804{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|F|F3}}
 +
|-
 +
| 80+80
 +
| Up to 9608{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|F|F4}}
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=3 | mmWave
 +
| rowspan=2 | DMG<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8345727|title=IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 3: Enhancements for Very High Throughput to Support Chinese Millimeter Wave Frequency Bands (60 GHz and 45 GHz)|url-access=registration|journal=IEEE Std 802.11aj-2018|date=April 2018|doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2018.8345727}}</ref>
 +
| data-sort-value=ad | [[IEEE_802.11ad|802.11ad]]
 
| data-sort-value=2012 | Dec 2012
 
| data-sort-value=2012 | Dec 2012
 
| 60  
 
| 60  
 
| 2,160
 
| 2,160
−
| Up to 6,912 (6.75 Gbit/s) <ref>{{cite web|title=WiGig and IEEE 802.11ad For Multi-Gigabyte-Per-Second WPAN and WLAN|url=http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1211/1211.7356.pdf|publisher=Tensorcom Inc.}}</ref>
+
| Up to 6,757<ref>{{cite web |title=802.11ad - WLAN at 60 GHz: A Technology Introduction |url=https://cdn.rohde-schwarz.com/pws/dl_downloads/dl_application/application_notes/1ma220/1MA220_2e_WLAN_11ad_WP.pdf |page=14 |publisher=Rohde & Schwarz GmbH |date=November 21, 2013}}</ref><br/>(6.7{{nbsp}}Gbit/s)
 
| {{n/a}}
 
| {{n/a}}
−
| [[Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]], single carrier,<br />low-power single carrier
+
| [[Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]], single{{nbsp}}carrier, low-power single{{nbsp}}carrier
−
|60
+
| {{convert|3.3|m|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.connect802.com/802-11ac-discussion|title=Connect802 - 802.11ac Discussion|website=www.connect802.com}}</ref>
−
|200
+
| {{dunno}}
−
|100
 
−
|300
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[IEEE_802.11ah|ah]]
+
|  data-sort-value=aj|[[IEEE_802.11aj|802.11aj]]
−
| data-sort-value=2016 | Est. 2016<ref name="80211timeline-template" />
+
| data-sort-value=2018 | Apr 2018
−
| 0.9
+
| 45/60{{ref label|80211aj_45ghz|C|C1}}
−
|
+
| 540/1,080<ref>{{cite article|url=https://www.keysight.com/upload/cmc_upload/All/22May2014Webcast.pdf|title=Understanding IEEE 802.11ad Physical Layer and Measurement Challenges}}</ref>
−
|
+
| Up to 15,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/18/11-18-0698-01-0000-802-11aj-press-release.docx|title=802.11aj Press Release}}</ref><br/>(15{{nbsp}}Gbit/s)
−
|
+
| 4<ref name="E101.B">{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transcom/E101.B/2/E101.B_2017ISI0004/_pdf |title=An Overview of China Millimeter-Wave Multiple Gigabit Wireless Local Area Network System |first1=Wei |last1=Hong |first2=Shiwen |last2=He|first3=Haiming |last3=Wang |first4=Guangqi |last4=Yang |first5=Yongming |last5=Huang |first6=Jixing |last6=Chen |first7=Jianyi |last7=Zhou |first8=Xiaowei|last8=Zhu |first9=Nianzhu |last9=Zhang |first10=Jianfeng |last10=Zhai |first11=Luxi |last11=Yang |first12=Zhihao |last12=Jiang |first13=Chao |last13=Yu |journal=IEICE Transactions on Communications |volume=E101.B |number=2 |pages=262-276 |year=2018 |doi=10.1587/transcom.2017ISI0004 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
−
|
+
|  [[Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]], single{{nbsp}}carrier<ref name="E101.B"/>
−
|
+
| {{dunno}}
−
|
+
| {{dunno}}
−
|
+
|-
−
|
+
| EDMG<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techblog.comsoc.org/2018/06/15/ieee-802-11ay-1st-real-standard-for-broadband-wireless-access-bwa-via-mmwave/|title=IEEE 802.11ay: 1st real standard for Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) via mmWave – Technology Blog|website=techblog.comsoc.org}}</ref>
 +
| data-sort-value=ay | [[IEEE_802.11ay|802.11ay]]
 +
| data-sort-value=2020 | Est. May 2020
 +
| 60
 +
| 8000
 +
| Up to 20,000 (20{{nbsp}}Gbit/s)<ref>
 +
{{cite web
 +
| last1=Sun | first1=Rob
 +
| last2=Xin | first2=Yan
 +
| last3=Aboul-Maged | first3=Osama
 +
| last4=Calcev | first4=George
 +
| last5=Wang | first5=Lei
 +
| last6=Au | first6=Edward
 +
| last7=Cariou | first7=Laurent
 +
| last8=Cordeiro | first8=Carlos
 +
| last9=Abu-Surra | first9=Shadi
 +
| last10=Chang | first10=Sanghyun
 +
| last11=Taori | first11=Rakesh
 +
| last12=Kim | first12=TaeYoung
 +
| last13=Oh | first13=Jongho
 +
| last14=Cho | first14=JanGyu
 +
| last15=Motozuka | first15=Hiroyuki
 +
| last16=Wee | first16=Gaius
 +
| title=P802.11 Wireless LANs
 +
| url=https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/15/11-15-1074-00-00ay-11ay-functional-requirements.docx
 +
| publisher=IEEE
 +
| accessdate=December 6, 2017
 +
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206183820/https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/15/11-15-1074-00-00ay-11ay-functional-requirements.docx
 +
| pages=2,3
 +
| archive-date=2017-12-06
 +
}}</ref>
 +
| 4
 +
| [[Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]], single{{nbsp}}carrier
 +
| 10{{nbsp}}m (33{{nbsp}}ft)
 +
| 100{{nbsp}}m (328{{nbsp}}ft)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[IEEE_802.11aj|aj]]
+
| rowspan=2 | Sub-1{{nbsp}}GHz IoT
−
| data-sort-value=2016 | Est. 2016<ref name="80211timeline-template" />
+
| TVHT<ref name=APL>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cwnp.com/uploads/802-11alternatephyswhitepaper.pdf|title=802.11 Alternate PHYs A whitepaper by Ayman Mukaddam}}</ref>
−
| 45/60
+
| data-sort-value=af | [[IEEE_802.11af|802.11af]]
−
|
+
| data-sort-value=2014 | Feb 2014
−
|
+
| [[White spaces (radio)|0.054–0.79]]
−
|
+
| 6–8
−
|
+
| Up to 568.9<ref name="80211afDraft">
−
|
+
{{cite web
−
|
+
| url=https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/12/11-12-0809-05-00af-tgaf-phy-proposal.docx|title=TGaf PHY proposal
−
|
+
| publisher=IEEE P802.11
−
|
+
| first1=Wookbong | last1=Lee
 +
| first2=Jin-Sam  | last2=Kwak
 +
| first3=Padam    | last3=Kafle
 +
| first4=Jens    | last4=Tingleff
 +
| first5=Tevfik  | last5=Yucek
 +
| first6=Ron      | last6=Porat
 +
| first7=Vinko    | last7=Erceg
 +
| first8=Zhou    | last8=Lan
 +
| first9=Hiroshi  | last9=Harada
 +
| date=2012-07-10
 +
| accessdate=2013-12-29
 +
}}</ref>
 +
| 4
 +
| rowspan=2 | [[MIMO-OFDM]]
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[IEEE_802.11ax|ax]]
+
| S1G<ref name=APL />
−
| data-sort-value=2019 | Est. 2019<ref name="80211timeline-template" />
+
| data-sort-value=ah | [[IEEE_802.11ah|802.11ah]]
−
| 2.4/5  
+
| data-sort-value=2016 | Dec 2016
 +
| 0.7<!--China, etc.-->/0.8<!--Europe, etc.-->/0.9<!--USA, Japan, etc.-->
 +
| 1–16
 +
| Up to 8.67 (@2&nbsp;MHz)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sun |first1=Weiping |last2=Choi |first2=Munhwan |last3=Choi |first3=Sunghyun |title=IEEE 802.11ah: A Long Range 802.11 WLAN at Sub 1&nbsp;GHz |url=http://riverpublishers.com/journal/journal_articles/RP_Journal_2245-800X_115.pdf |journal=Journal of ICT Standardization |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=83–108 |date=July 2013 |doi=10.13052/jicts2245-800X.115}}</ref>
 +
| 4
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
|-
 +
| 2.4{{nbsp}}GHz, 5{{nbsp}}GHz
 +
| WUR
 +
| data-sort-value=ba | 802.11ba{{ref label|WUR|E|E1}}
 +
| data-sort-value=2020 | Est. Sep 2020
 +
| 2.4/5
 +
| 4.06
 +
| 0.0625, 0.25 (62.5{{nbsp}}kbit/s, 250{{nbsp}}kbit/s)
 +
| {{n/a}}
 +
| [[On-off keying|OOK]] (Multi-carrier OOK)
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=2 | Light ([[Li-Fi]])
 +
| [[Infrared|IR]]
 +
| [[IEEE 802.11 (legacy mode)|802.11-1997]]
 +
| data-sort-value=1997 | Jun 1997
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| 1, 2
 +
| {{n/a}}
 +
| [[Pulse-position modulation|PPM]]
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
|-
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| data-sort-value=bb | 802.11bb
 +
| data-sort-value=2021 | Est. Jul 2021
 +
| 60000-790000
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{n/a}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
| {{dunno}}
 +
|-
 +
! colspan=13 | 802.11 Standard rollups
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 |&nbsp;
 +
| data-sort-value=STD2007 | 802.11-2007
 +
| data-sort-value=2007 | Mar 2007
 +
| 2.4, 5
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| Up to 54
 +
|
 +
| [[Direct-sequence spread spectrum|DSSS]], [[orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
−
| [[MIMO-OFDM]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[IEEE_802.11ay|ay]]
+
| data-sort-value=STD2012 | 802.11-2012
−
| 2017
+
| data-sort-value=2012 | Mar 2012
−
| 60  
+
| 2.4, 5
−
| 8000
+
|
−
| Up to 100,000 (100 Gbit/s)
+
| Up to 150{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B6}}
−
| 4
+
|
−
| [[Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]], single carrier,<br />
+
| [[Direct-sequence spread spectrum|DSSS]], [[orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]]
−
|60
+
|  
−
|200
+
|  
−
|1000
+
|-
−
|3000
+
| data-sort-value=STD2016 | 802.11-2016
 +
| data-sort-value=2016 | Dec 2016
 +
| 2.4, 5, 60
 +
|  
 +
| Up to 866.7 or 6,757{{ref label|80211ns_sgi|B|B6}}
 +
|  
 +
| [[Direct-sequence spread spectrum|DSSS]], [[orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing|OFDM]]
 +
|  
 +
|  
 
|- class="sortbottom"
 
|- class="sortbottom"
 
| colspan=11 style="text-align:left" |
 
| colspan=11 style="text-align:left" |
 
* {{note label|80211ns_37ghz|A|A1}}{{note label|80211ns_37ghz|A|A2}} [[IEEE 802.11y-2008]] extended operation of 802.11a to the licensed 3.7&nbsp;GHz band. Increased power limits allow a range up to 5,000&nbsp;m. {{As of|2009}}, it is only being licensed in the United States by the [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]].
 
* {{note label|80211ns_37ghz|A|A1}}{{note label|80211ns_37ghz|A|A2}} [[IEEE 802.11y-2008]] extended operation of 802.11a to the licensed 3.7&nbsp;GHz band. Increased power limits allow a range up to 5,000&nbsp;m. {{As of|2009}}, it is only being licensed in the United States by the [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]].
−
* {{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B1}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B2}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B3}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B4}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B5}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B6}} Assumes short [[guard interval]] (SGI) enabled.
+
* {{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B1}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B2}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B3}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B4}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B5}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|B|B6}} Based on short [[guard interval]]; standard guard interval is ~10% slower. Rates vary widely based on distance, obstructions, and interference.
−
* {{note label|80211ns_sgi|C|C1}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|C|C2}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|C|C3}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|C|C4}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|C|C5}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|C|C6}} Assumes short [[guard interval]] (SGI) disabled.
+
* {{note label|80211aj_45ghz|C|C1}} For Chinese regulation.
−
|}<noinclude>
+
* {{note label|80211j|D|D1}} For Japanese regulation.
−
<references />
+
* {{note label|WUR|E|E1}} Wake-up Radio (WUR) Operation.
 +
* {{note label|80211ns_sgi|F|F1}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|F|F2}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|F|F3}}{{note label|80211ns_sgi|F|F4}} For single-user cases only, based on default [[guard interval]] which is 0.8 micro seconds. Since multi-user via [[OFDMA]] has become available for 802.11ax, these may decrease. Also, these theoretical values depend on the link distance, whether the link is line-of-sight or not, interferences and the [[Multipath routing|multi-path]] components in the environment.
 +
* {{note label|80211ns_sgi|G|G1}} The default [[guard interval]] is 0.8 micro seconds. However, 802.11ax extended the maximum available [[guard interval]] to 3.2 micro seconds, in order to support Outdoor communications, where the maximum possible propagation delay is larger compared to Indoor environments.
 +
|}<noinclude>{{documentation|content=
 +
 
 +
==References==
 +
{{reflist}}
  
 
[[Category:Computer networking templates]]
 
[[Category:Computer networking templates]]
 
[[Category:Computer hardware templates]]
 
[[Category:Computer hardware templates]]
 
[[Category:Telecommunications templates]]
 
[[Category:Telecommunications templates]]
−
</noinclude>
+
}}</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 16:00, 14 October 2020

IEEE 802.11 network PHY standards
Frequency
range,
or type 		PHY Protocol Release
date[1] 		Frequency Bandwidth Stream data rate[2] Allowable
MIMO streams 		Modulation Approximate
range[citation needed]
Indoor Outdoor
(GHz) (MHz) (Mbit/s)
1–6 GHz DSSS/FHSS[3] 802.11-1997 Jun 1997 2.4 22 1, 2 N/A DSSS, FHSS 20 m (66 ft) 100 m (330 ft)
HR-DSSS[3] 802.11b Sep 1999 2.4 22 1, 2, 5.5, 11 N/A DSSS 35 m (115 ft) 140 m (460 ft)
OFDM 802.11a Sep 1999 5 5/10/20 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54
(for 20 MHz bandwidth,
divide by 2 and 4 for 10 and 5 MHz) 		N/A OFDM 35 m (115 ft) 120 m (390 ft)
802.11j Nov 2004 4.9/5.0Template:Ref label[4][failed verification] Template:Unknown Template:Unknown
802.11p Jul 2010 5.9 Template:Unknown 1,000 m (3,300 ft)[5]
802.11y Nov 2008 3.7Template:Ref label Template:Unknown 5,000 m (16,000 ft)Template:Ref label
ERP-OFDM(, etc.) 802.11g Jun 2003 2.4 38 m (125 ft) 140 m (460 ft)
HT-OFDM[6] 802.11n Oct 2009 2.4/5 20 Up to 288.8Template:Ref label 4 MIMO-OFDM 70 m (230 ft) 250 m (820 ft)[7][failed verification]
40 Up to 600Template:Ref label
VHT-OFDM[6] 802.11ac Dec 2013 5 20 Up to 346.8Template:Ref label 8 MIMO-OFDM 35 m (115 ft)[8] rowspan=4 Template:Unknown
40 Up to 800Template:Ref label
80 Up to 1733.2Template:Ref label
160 Up to 3466.8Template:Ref label
HE-OFDM 802.11ax September 2019 [9] 2.4/5/6 20 Up to 1147Template:Ref label 8 MIMO-OFDM 30 m (98 ft) 120 m (390 ft) Template:Ref label
40 Up to 2294Template:Ref label
80 Up to 4804Template:Ref label
80+80 Up to 9608Template:Ref label
mmWave DMG[10] 802.11ad Dec 2012 60 2,160 Up to 6,757[11]
(6.7 Gbit/s) 		N/A OFDM, single carrier, low-power single carrier 3.3 m (11 ft)[12] Template:Unknown
802.11aj Apr 2018 45/60Template:Ref label 540/1,080[13] Up to 15,000[14]
(15 Gbit/s) 		4[15] OFDM, single carrier[15] Template:Unknown Template:Unknown
EDMG[16] 802.11ay Est. May 2020 60 8000 Up to 20,000 (20 Gbit/s)[17] 4 OFDM, single carrier 10 m (33 ft) 100 m (328 ft)
Sub-1 GHz IoT TVHT[18] 802.11af Feb 2014 0.054–0.79 6–8 Up to 568.9[19] 4 MIMO-OFDM Template:Unknown Template:Unknown
S1G[18] 802.11ah Dec 2016 0.7/0.8/0.9 1–16 Up to 8.67 (@2 MHz)[20] 4 Template:Unknown Template:Unknown
2.4 GHz, 5 GHz WUR 802.11baTemplate:Ref label Est. Sep 2020 2.4/5 4.06 0.0625, 0.25 (62.5 kbit/s, 250 kbit/s) N/A OOK (Multi-carrier OOK) Template:Unknown Template:Unknown
Light (Li-Fi) IR 802.11-1997 Jun 1997 Template:Unknown Template:Unknown 1, 2 N/A PPM Template:Unknown Template:Unknown
Template:Unknown 802.11bb Est. Jul 2021 60000-790000 Template:Unknown Template:Unknown N/A Template:Unknown Template:Unknown Template:Unknown
802.11 Standard rollups
  802.11-2007 Mar 2007 2.4, 5 Up to 54 DSSS, OFDM
802.11-2012 Mar 2012 2.4, 5 Up to 150Template:Ref label DSSS, OFDM
802.11-2016 Dec 2016 2.4, 5, 60 Up to 866.7 or 6,757Template:Ref label DSSS, OFDM
50px Template documentation

References

  1. ↑ "Official IEEE 802.11 working group project timelines". January 26, 2017. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
  2. ↑ "Wi-Fi CERTIFIED n: Longer-Range, Faster-Throughput, Multimedia-Grade Wi-Fi® Networks" (PDF). Wi-Fi Alliance. September 2009.[dead link]
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Banerji, Sourangsu; Chowdhury, Rahul Singha. "On IEEE 802.11: Wireless LAN Technology". arXiv:1307.2661.
  4. ↑ "The complete family of wireless LAN standards: 802.11 a, b, g, j, n" (PDF).
  5. ↑ Abdelgader, Abdeldime M.S.; Wu, Lenan (2014). The Physical Layer of the IEEE 802.11p WAVE Communication Standard: The Specifications and Challenges (PDF). World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Wi-Fi Capacity Analysis for 802.11ac and 802.11n: Theory & Practice
  7. ↑ Belanger, Phil; Biba, Ken (2007-05-31). "802.11n Delivers Better Range". Wi-Fi Planet. Archived from the original on 2008-11-24.
  8. ↑ "IEEE 802.11ac: What Does it Mean for Test?" (PDF). LitePoint. October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-16.
  9. ↑ "Wi-Fi 6 Routers: What You Can Buy Now (and Soon) | Tom's Guide". www.tomsguide.com.
  10. ↑ "IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 3: Enhancements for Very High Throughput to Support Chinese Millimeter Wave Frequency Bands (60 GHz and 45 GHz)". IEEE Std 802.11aj-2018. April 2018. doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.2018.8345727.
  11. ↑ "802.11ad - WLAN at 60 GHz: A Technology Introduction" (PDF). Rohde & Schwarz GmbH. November 21, 2013. p. 14.
  12. ↑ "Connect802 - 802.11ac Discussion". www.connect802.com.
  13. ↑ "Understanding IEEE 802.11ad Physical Layer and Measurement Challenges" (PDF).
  14. ↑ "802.11aj Press Release".
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Hong, Wei; He, Shiwen; Wang, Haiming; Yang, Guangqi; Huang, Yongming; Chen, Jixing; Zhou, Jianyi; Zhu, Xiaowei; Zhang, Nianzhu; Zhai, Jianfeng; Yang, Luxi; Jiang, Zhihao; Yu, Chao (2018). "An Overview of China Millimeter-Wave Multiple Gigabit Wireless Local Area Network System". IEICE Transactions on Communications. E101.B (2): 262–276. doi:10.1587/transcom.2017ISI0004.
  16. ↑ "IEEE 802.11ay: 1st real standard for Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) via mmWave – Technology Blog". techblog.comsoc.org.
  17. ↑ Sun, Rob; Xin, Yan; Aboul-Maged, Osama; Calcev, George; Wang, Lei; Au, Edward; Cariou, Laurent; Cordeiro, Carlos; Abu-Surra, Shadi; Chang, Sanghyun; Taori, Rakesh; Kim, TaeYoung; Oh, Jongho; Cho, JanGyu; Motozuka, Hiroyuki; Wee, Gaius. "P802.11 Wireless LANs". IEEE. pp. 2, 3. Archived from the original on 2017-12-06. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "802.11 Alternate PHYs A whitepaper by Ayman Mukaddam" (PDF).
  19. ↑ Lee, Wookbong; Kwak, Jin-Sam; Kafle, Padam; Tingleff, Jens; Yucek, Tevfik; Porat, Ron; Erceg, Vinko; Lan, Zhou; Harada, Hiroshi (2012-07-10). "TGaf PHY proposal". IEEE P802.11. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  20. ↑ Sun, Weiping; Choi, Munhwan; Choi, Sunghyun (July 2013). "IEEE 802.11ah: A Long Range 802.11 WLAN at Sub 1 GHz" (PDF). Journal of ICT Standardization. 1 (1): 83–108. doi:10.13052/jicts2245-800X.115.
Retrieved from "https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:802.11_network_standards&oldid=1502001"