Difference between revisions of "Template:Alcohols"

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(Octan-1-ol ({{chem|C|8}}) --> Octan-1-ol ({{chem|C|8}}) in preparation for splitting octanols and 1-octanol)
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{{Navbox
 
{{Navbox
 
| name = Alcohols
 
| name = Alcohols
| title = [[Alcohol]]s by [[IUPAC nomenclature]]
+
| title = [[Alcohol]]s
 
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
 
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
 
| bodyclass = hlist
 
| bodyclass = hlist
  
  | group1 = [[Primary alcohol|Primary<br/> alcohols]] (1°)
+
  | group0 = By consumption
  | list1 =  
+
  | list0 = {{Navbox|subgroup
* [[Methanol]] ({{chem|C|1}})
+
|group1 = Alcohols found in [[alcoholic drink]]s
* [[Ethanol]] ({{chem|C|2}})
+
|list1 =
* [[1-Propanol|Propan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|3}})
+
* [[1-Propanol]]
* [[n-Butanol|Butan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|4}})
+
* [[2-Methyl-1-butanol]]
* [[1-Pentanol|Pentan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|5}})
+
* [[Ethanol]]
* [[1-Hexanol|Hexan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|6}})
+
* [[Isoamyl alcohol]]
* [[1-Heptanol|Heptan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|7}})
+
* [[Isobutanol]]
* [[1-Octanol|Octan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|8}})
+
* [[Phenethyl alcohol]]
* [[1-Nonanol|Nonan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|9}})
+
* [[tert-Amyl alcohol|''tert''-Amyl alcohol]]
* [[1-Decanol|Decan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|10}})
+
* [[tert-Butyl alcohol|''tert''-Butyl alcohol]]
* [[Undecanol|Undecan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|11}})
+
* [[Tryptophol]]
* [[Dodecanol|Dodecan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|12}})
 
* [[Tridecan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|13}})
 
* [[1-Tetradecanol|Tetradecan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|14}})
 
* [[Pentadecan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|15}})
 
* [[Cetyl alcohol|Hexadecan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|16}})
 
* [[Heptadecan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|17}})
 
* [[Stearyl alcohol|Octadecan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|18}})
 
* [[Nonadecan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|19}})
 
* [[Arachidyl alcohol|Icosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|20}})
 
* [[Heneicosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|21}})
 
* [[Docosanol|Docosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|22}})
 
* [[Tricosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|23}})
 
* [[1-Tetracosanol|Tetracosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|24}})
 
* [[Pentacosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|25}})
 
* [[1-Hexacosanol|Hexacosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|26}})
 
* [[1-Heptacosanol|Heptacosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|27}})
 
* [[1-Octacosanol|Octacosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|28}})
 
* [[1-Nonacosanol|Nonacosan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|29}})
 
* [[Triacontanol|Triacontan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|30}})
 
* [[Policosanol]]
 
* 2-Methyl: [[Isobutanol|2-methylpropan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|4}})
 
* 3-Methyl: [[Isoamyl alcohol|3-methylbutan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|5}})
 
  
| group2 = Secondary (''sec'')<br/> alcohols ()
+
|group2 = [[Alcohol (medicine)|Medical alcohol]]
| list2 =
+
|list2 =
* [[Isopropyl alcohol|Propan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|3}})
+
* [[Ethchlorvynol]]
* [[2-Butanol|Butan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|4}})
+
* [[Methylpentynol]]
* [[2-Pentanol|Pentan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|5}})
+
* Methanol poisoning
* [[2-Hexanol|Hexan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|6}})
+
** [[Ethanol]]
* [[2-Heptanol|Heptan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|7}})
 
* 2-Methyl: [[2-Methyl-1-butanol|2-methylbutan-1-ol]] ({{chem|C|5}})
 
* Other: [[Cyclohexanol]] ({{chem|C|6}})
 
  
  | group3 = Tertiary (''tert'')<br/> alcohols (3°)
+
|group3 = Toxic alcohols
 +
|list3 =
 +
* [[Isopropyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Methanol]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
  | group1 = [[Primary alcohol|Primary<br>alcohols]] (1°)
 +
| list1 ={{Navbox|subgroup
 +
|group1 = [[Methanol]]
 +
|list1 =
 +
* [[4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol]]
 +
* [[Aminomethanol]]
 +
* [[Cyclohexylmethanol]]
 +
* [[Methoxymethanol]]
 +
* [[Methylazoxymethanol]]
 +
* [[Trifluoromethanol]]
 +
 
 +
|group2 = [[Ethanol]]
 +
|list2 =
 +
* [[1-Aminoethanol]]
 +
* [[2,2,2-Trichloroethanol]]
 +
* [[2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol]]
 +
* [[2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol]]
 +
* [[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol]]
 +
* [[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol]]
 +
* [[2-Butoxyethanol]]
 +
* [[2-Chloroethanol]]
 +
* [[2-Ethoxyethanol]]
 +
* [[2-Fluoroethanol]]
 +
* [[2-Mercaptoethanol]]
 +
* [[2-Methoxyethanol]]
 +
* [[Aminoethylethanolamine]]
 +
* [[Diethylethanolamine]]
 +
* [[Dimethylethanolamine]]
 +
* [[Ethanol]]
 +
* [[Ethanolamine]]
 +
* [[N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol|''N'',''N''-Diisopropylaminoethanol]]
 +
* [[N-Methylethanolamine|''N''-Methylethanolamine]]
 +
* [[Phenoxyethanol]]
 +
* [[Tribromoethanol]]
 +
 
 +
|group3 = [[Butanol]]
 +
|list3 =
 +
* [[2-Methyl-1-butanol]]
 +
* [[Isobutanol]]
 +
* [[n-Butanol|''n''-Butanol]]
 +
 
 +
|group4 = Decanol
 +
|list4 =
 +
* [[1-Decanol]]
 +
* [[1-Pentadecanol]]
 +
* [[1-Tetradecanol]]
 +
* [[1-Tridecanol]]
 +
* [[1-Undecanol]]
 +
* [[Dodecanol]]
 +
* [[Heptadecan-1-ol]]
 +
* [[Nonadecan-1-ol]]
 +
 
 +
|group5 = Contanol
 +
|list5 =
 +
* [[1-Heptatriacontanol]]
 +
* [[1-Octatriacontanol]]
 +
* [[Dotriacontanol]]
 +
* [[Hentriacontanol]]
 +
* [[Hexatriacontanol]]
 +
* [[Nonatriacontan-1-ol]]
 +
* [[Pentatriacontanol]]
 +
* [[Tetracontanol]]
 +
* [[Tetratriacontanol]]
 +
* [[Triacontanol]]
 +
* [[Tritriacontanol]]
 +
 
 +
|group6 = Cosanol
 +
|list6 =
 +
* [[1-Heptacosanol]]
 +
* [[1-Hexacosanol]]
 +
* [[1-Nonacosanol]]
 +
* [[1-Octacosanol]]
 +
* [[1-Tetracosanol]]
 +
* [[Docosanol]]
 +
* [[Heneicosan-1-ol]]
 +
* [[Pentacosan-1-ol]]
 +
* [[Tricosan-1-ol]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
* [[1,4-Butanediol]]
 +
* [[1-Heptanol]]
 +
* [[1-Hexanol]]
 +
* [[1-Nonanol]]
 +
* [[1-Octanol]]
 +
* [[1-Pentanol]]
 +
* [[1-Propanol]]
 +
* [[2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[2-Ethylhexanol]]
 +
* [[3-Nitrobenzyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Allyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Anisyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Arachidyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Benzyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Cetyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Cinnamyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Crotyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Furfuryl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Isoamyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Neopentyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Nicotinyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Perillyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Phenethyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Propargyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Salicyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Stearyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Tryptophol]]
 +
* [[Vanillyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Veratrole alcohol]]
 +
 
 +
| group2 = Secondary<br/> alcohols (2°)
 +
| list2 =
 +
* [[1-Phenylethanol]]
 +
* [[2-Butanol]]
 +
* [[2-Deoxyerythritol]]
 +
* [[2-Heptanol]]
 +
* [[3-Heptanol]]
 +
* [[2-Hexanol]]
 +
* [[3-Hexanol]]
 +
* [[3-Methyl-2-butanol]]
 +
* [[2-Nonanol]]
 +
* [[2-Octanol]]
 +
* [[2-Pentanol]]
 +
* [[3-Pentanol]]
 +
* [[Cyclohexanol]]
 +
* [[Cyclopentanol]]
 +
* [[Cyclopropanol]]
 +
* [[Diphenylmethanol]]
 +
* [[Isopropyl alcohol|Isopropanol]]
 +
* [[Pinacolyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Pirkle's alcohol]]
 +
* [[Propylene glycol methyl ether]]
 +
 
 +
| group3 = Tertiary<br/> alcohols (3°)
 
  | list3 =  
 
  | list3 =  
* 2-Methyl: [[tert-Butyl alcohol|2-methylpropan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|4}})
+
* [[2-Methyl-2-pentanol]]
* [[tert-Amyl alcohol|2-Methylbutan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|5}})
+
* [[2-Methylheptan-2-ol]]
* [[2-Methyl-2-pentanol|2-Methylpentan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|6}})
+
* [[2-Methylhexan-2-ol]]
* [[2-Methylhexan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|7}})
+
* [[3-Methyl-3-pentanol]]
* [[2-Methylheptan-2-ol]] ({{chem|C|8}})
+
* [[3-Methyloctan-3-ol]]
* 3-Methyl: [[3-Methyl-3-pentanol|3-Methylpentan-3-ol]] ({{chem|C|6}})
+
* [[Diacetone alcohol]]
* [[3-Methyloctan-3-ol]] ({{chem|C|9}})
+
* [[Ethchlorvynol]]
 +
* [[Methylpentynol]]
 +
* [[Nonafluoro-tert-butyl alcohol|Nonafluoro-''tert''-butyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[tert-Amyl alcohol|''tert''-Amyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[tert-Butyl alcohol|''tert''-Butyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Triphenylethanol]]
 +
* [[Triphenylmethanol]]
 +
 
 +
| group4 = Hydric alcohols
 +
| list4 ={{Navbox|subgroup
 +
| group1 = Monohydric alcohols
 +
| list1 =
 +
* [[Methanol]]
 +
* [[Ethanol]]
 +
* [[Isopropanol]]
 +
 
 +
| group2 = Dihydric alcohols
 +
| list2 =
 +
* [[Ethylene glycol]]
 +
 
 +
| group3 = Trihydric alcohols
 +
| list3 =
 +
* [[Glycerol]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
| group5 = Alcohol by weight
 +
| list5 ={{Navbox|subgroup
 +
 
 +
| group1 = Low-molecular-weight alcohols
 +
| list1 =
 +
* [[Ethylene glycol]]
 +
 
 +
| group2 = Higher molecular-weight alcohols
 +
| list2 =
 +
* [[Butanol]]
 +
* [[Hexanol]]
 +
* [[Pentanol]]
 +
* [[Propanol]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
| group6 = Aliphatic alcohols
 +
| list6 =
 +
* [[2-Heptanol]]
 +
* [[tert-Amyl alcohol|''tert''-Amyl alcohol]]
 +
 
 +
| group7 = [[Amyl alcohol]]s
 +
| list7 =
 +
* [[2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol ]]
 +
* [[2-Methylbutan-1-ol ]]
 +
* [[2-Methylbutan-2-ol ]]
 +
* [[3-Methylbutan-1-ol ]]
 +
* [[3-Methylbutan-2-ol ]]
 +
* [[Pentan-1-ol ]]
 +
* [[Pentan-2-ol ]]
 +
* [[Pentan-3-ol ]]
 +
 
 +
| group8 = [[Aromatic alcohol]]s
 +
| list8 =
 +
* [[Benzyl alcohol]]
 +
 
 +
| group9 = [[Fatty alcohol]]s
 +
| list9 =
 +
* [[tert-Butyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[tert-Amyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[3-Methyl-3-pentanol]]
 +
* [[1-Heptanol]]
 +
* [[1-Octanol]]
 +
* [[Pelargonic alcohol]]
 +
* [[1-Decanol]]
 +
* [[Undecyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Lauryl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Tridecyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Myristyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Pentadecyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Cetyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Palmitoleyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Heptadecyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Stearyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Oleyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Nonadecyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Arachidyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Heneicosyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Behenyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Erucyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Lignoceryl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Ceryl alcohol]]
 +
* [[1-Heptacosanol]]
 +
* [[Montanyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[1-Nonacosanol]]
 +
* [[Myricyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[1-Dotriacontanol]]
 +
* [[Geddyl alcohol]]
 +
 
 +
| group10 = [[Sugar alcohol]]s
 +
| list10 = {{Navbox|subgroup
 +
|group2 = 2-carbon
 +
|list2 =
 +
*[[Ethylene glycol]]
 +
|group3 = 3-carbon
 +
|list3 =
 +
*[[Glycerol]]
 +
|group4 = 4-carbon
 +
|list4 =
 +
*[[Erythritol]]
 +
*[[Threitol]]
 +
|group5 = 5-carbon
 +
|list5 =
 +
*[[Arabitol]]
 +
*[[Ribitol]]
 +
*[[Xylitol]]
 +
|group6 = 6-carbon
 +
|list6 =
 +
*[[Mannitol]]
 +
*[[Sorbitol]]
 +
*[[Galactitol]]
 +
*[[Iditol]]
 +
|group7 = 7-carbon
 +
|list7 =
 +
*[[Volemitol]]
 +
|group8 = Deoxy sugar alcohols
 +
|list8 =
 +
*[[Fucitol]]
 +
|group9 = Cyclic sugar alcohols
 +
|list9 =
 +
*[[Inositol]]
 +
|group10 = Glycylglycitols
 +
|list10 =
 +
*[[Maltitol]]
 +
*[[Lactitol]]
 +
*[[Isomalt]]
 +
*[[Maltotriitol]]
 +
*[[Maltotetraitol]]
 +
*[[Polyglycitol]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
| group11 = Terpene alcohols
 +
| list11 = {{Navbox|subgroup
 +
|group1 = Monoterpene alcohol
 +
|list1 =
 +
* [[Terpineol]]
 +
 
 +
|group2 = Diterpene alcohols
 +
|list2 =
 +
* [[Phytol]]
 +
 
 +
|group3 = Triterpene alcohols
 +
|list3 =
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
| group12 = Monoalcohols
 +
| list12 =
 +
 
 +
| group13 = Dialcohols
 +
| list13 =
 +
* [[1,4-Butanediol]]
 +
* [[1,5-Pentanediol]]
 +
* [[2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol]]
 +
* [[Diethylpropanediol]]
 +
* [[Ethylene glycol]]
 +
* [[Catechol]]
 +
 
 +
| group14 = Trialcohols
 +
| list14 =
 +
 
 +
| group15 = Sterols
 +
| list15 =
 +
 
 +
| group16 = Phenols
 +
| list16 =
 +
 
 +
| group17 = [[Fluoroalcohol]]s
 +
| list17 =
 +
* [[1,3-Difluoro-2-propanol]]
 +
* [[2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol]]
 +
* [[2-Fluoroethanol]]
 +
* [[Nonafluoro-tert-butyl alcohol|Nonafluoro-''tert''-butyl alcohol]]
 +
* [[Trifluoromethanol]]
 +
 
 +
| group18 = [[Fluorotelomer alcohol]]s
 +
| list18 =
 +
 
 +
| group19 = Preparations
 +
| list19 =
 +
* [[substitution reaction|Substitution]] of [[Haloalkane#Substitution|haloalkane]]
 +
* [[Carbonyl reduction]]
 +
* [[Ether cleavage]]
 +
* [[Hydrolysis]] of [[Epoxide#Hydrolysis_and_addition_of_nucleophiles|epoxide]]
 +
* [[Hydration reaction|Hydration]] of [[Alkene#Hydration|alkene]]
 +
* [[Ziegler process]]
  
| below = {{Biochemical families}}
+
| group20 = Reactions
 +
| list20 =
 +
* [[Deprotonation]]
 +
* [[Protonation]]
 +
* [[Alcohol oxidation]]
 +
** [[Glycol cleavage]]
 +
* [[Nucleophilic substitution]]
 +
* [[Fischer–Speier esterification]]
 +
* [[Williamson ether synthesis]]
 +
* [[Elimination reaction]]
 +
* [[Nucleophilic substitution]] of [[carbonyl group]]
 +
* [[Friedel-Crafts alkylation]]
 +
* [[Nucleophilic conjugate addition]]
 +
* [[Transesterification]]
  
 +
| belowclass = hlist
 +
| below =
 +
* {{icon|Category}} [[:Category:Alcohols|Category]]
 
}}<noinclude>
 
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Chemistry templates]]
+
[[Category:Organic chemistry navigational boxes]]
 
+
[[Category:Chemistry compounds templates]]
[[fa:الگو:الکل ها]]
 
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 15:18, 19 October 2020