Difference between revisions of "Template:Ancient anaesthesia"

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{{Navbox
 
{{Navbox
| name  = Ancient anaesthesia-footer
+
| name  = Ancient anaesthesia
| title = [[Anesthetic#History|Ancient anaesthesia]]
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| title = [[History of general anesthesia|Ancient anaesthesia]]
| groupstyle = background: LightYellow
+
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
 +
| listclass = hlist
 +
 
 +
| group1 = Plants / animals
 +
|  list1 =
 +
* ''[[Aconitum]]'' (aconite)
 +
* ''[[Atropa belladonna]]'' (belladonna)
 +
* [[Cannabis (drug)|Cannabis]]
 +
** [[Medical cannabis|medical use]]
 +
* [[Castoreum]]
 +
* [[Coca]]
 +
* ''[[Conium]]'' (hemlock)
 +
* ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (thorn-apple)
 +
* ''[[Datura metel]]'' (devil's trumpet)
 +
* ''[[Hyoscyamus niger]]'' (henbane)
 +
* [[Lactucarium]]
 +
* ''[[Mandragora officinarum]]'' (mandrake)
 +
* [[Opium]]
 +
* ''[[Saussurea]]'' (saw-wort)
 +
* [[Willow]]
  
| group1 = Plants/animals
 
|  list1 = [[Aconitum|Aconite]] • [[Hawaiian baby woodrose|Argyreia speciosa]] • [[Castoreum]] • [[Cannabis]] • [[Coca]] • [[Deadly nightshade]] • [[Henbane]] • [[Lactucarium]] • [[Mandrake (plant)|Mandrake]] • [[Datura metel|Metel nut]] • [[Opium]] • [[Conium|Poison hemlock]] • [[Saussurea]] • [[Datura inoxia|Toloatzin]] • [[Willow]]
 
 
| group2 = People
 
| group2 = People
|  list2 = [[Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi|Abulcasis]] [[Ibn Zuhr|Avenzoar]] [[Avicenna]] [[Aulus Cornelius Celsus|Celsus]] [[Dioscorides]] [[Galen]] [[Hippocrates]] [[Muhammad ibn Zakariya ar-Razi|Rhazes]] [[Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu|Sabuncuoğlu]] [[Sushrutha]] [[Theophrastus]] [[Zhang Zhongjing|Zhang]]
+
|  list2 =
 +
* [[Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi|Abulcasis]]
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* [[Ibn Zuhr|Avenzoar]]
 +
* [[Avicenna]]
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* [[Aulus Cornelius Celsus|Celsus]]
 +
* [[Pedanius Dioscorides|Dioscorides]]
 +
* [[Galen]]
 +
* [[Hippocrates]]
 +
* [[Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi|Rhazes]]
 +
* [[Sabuncuoglu Sherefeddin|Sabuncuoğlu]]
 +
* [[Sushruta Samhita|Sushrutha]]
 +
* [[Theophrastus]]
 +
* [[Zhang Zhongjing|Zhang]]
 +
 
 
| group3 = Compounds
 
| group3 = Compounds
|  list3 = [[Aconitine]] [[THC|Δ9-THC]] [[Atropine]] [[Cocaine]] [[Coniine]] [[Hyoscyamine]] [[Morphine]] [[Salicylic acid|Salicylate]] • [[Scopolamine]]
+
|  list3 =
| group4 =
+
* [[Aconitine]]
|  list4 =
+
* [[Atropine]]
| group5 =
+
* [[Cocaine]]
|  list5 =
+
* [[Coniine]]
 +
* [[Hyoscine]]
 +
* [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ9-THC]]
 +
* [[Hyoscyamine]]
 +
* [[Morphine]]
 +
* [[Salicylic acid|Salicylate]]
 +
 
 
}}<noinclude>
 
}}<noinclude>
 
+
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Drug templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
+
[[Category:Drug templates]]
 
 
''Please do not add herbs to this template unless a reliable source describes their use for anaesthesia or other pain relief prior to perhaps 1500 A.D.''
 
==References==
 
{{cite web|url=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1272342|title=Avicenna and the Canon of Medicine: a millennial tribute|author=Richard Dean Smith|year=1980|accessdate=2007-07-05}}
 
 
 
{{cite web|url=http://www.unodc.org/unodc/bulletin/bulletin_1970-01-01_1_page005.html|title=The plant kingdom and hallucinogens (part III)|author=Richard Evans Schultes|date=1970-01-01|accessdate=2007-05-23}}
 
 
 
{{cite web|url=http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2003;volume=51;issue=2;spage=119;epage=122;aulast=Raju|author=Raju VK|title=Susruta of ancient India|date=2003|accessdate=2007-05-24}}
 
 
 
{{cite web|url=http://www.nida.nih.gov/pdf/monographs/13.pdf|author=Eleanor Carroll|title=Coca: the plant and its use|accessdate=2007-05-26}}
 
 
 
{{cite web|url=http://www.touregypt.net/edwinsmithsurgical.htm|title=The Edwin Smith Papyrus|author=James Breasted (English translation)|accessdate=2007-06-09}}
 
 
 
{{cite web|url=http://www.the-scientist.com/2005/03/28/S31/1/|title=The quest for pain relief: how much have we improved on the past?|author=Stephen Pincock|date=2005-03-28|accessdate=2007-06-17}}
 
 
 
For aconite, a Chinese scientific reference is needed, but as a stopgap to indicate the use of Wu Tou Tang from [[Jingui Yaolue]], see {{cite web|url=http://www.findhealer.com/library/article20.php3|title=Bi syndrome|accessdate=2007-06-13}} and {{cite web|url=http://www.siom.edu/resources/acmerc/Zhang_qi|title=Treating painful obstruction ''(bi)''|accessdate=2007-06-13}}.
 
 
 
For ''Saussurea lappa'', ''Argyreia speciosa'' and ''Achyranthes aspera'', see PMID 11100933, PMID 16141525, PMID 12222664
 
 
 
[[Category:Biology templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
[[Category:Medicine templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 15:36, 21 October 2020

Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse

To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:

  • |state=collapsed: {{Ancient anaesthesia|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar
  • |state=expanded: {{Ancient anaesthesia|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible
  • |state=autocollapse: {{Ancient anaesthesia|state=autocollapse}}
    • shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute
    • shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page

If the |state= parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template's initial visibility is taken from the |default= parameter in the Collapsible option template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse.