Difference between revisions of "Template:Biological rules"
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(added Rensch's rule) |
imported>Chiswick Chap (Bateson's rule) |
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| − | |name=Biological rules | + | | name = Biological rules |
| − | |title=Biological rules | + | | title = [[Biological rules]] |
| − | | | + | | listclass = vlist |
| − | |list1= | + | | image = [[File:Bergmann's Rule.svg|160px|link=Bergmann's rule|alt=Bergmann's rule illustrated with a map and graph]] |
| − | | | + | |
| − | | | + | | group1 = Rules |
| − | | | + | | list1 = |
| − | | | + | * [[Allen's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Shorter appendages in colder climates}}}} |
| − | | | + | * [[Bateson's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Extra limbs mirror their neighbours}}}} |
| − | | | + | * [[Bergmann's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Larger bodies in colder climates}}}} |
| − | | | + | * [[Cope's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Bodies get larger over time}}}} |
| − | | | + | * [[Deep-sea gigantism]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Larger bodies in deep-sea animals}}}} |
| + | * [[Dollo's law of irreversibility|Dollo's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Loss of complex traits is irreversible}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Eichler's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Parasites co-vary with their hosts}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Emery's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Insect social parasites are often in same genus as their hosts}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Fahrenholz's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Host and parasite phylogenies become congruent}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Foster's rule]] ([[Insular gigantism]], [[Insular dwarfism]]) {{allow wrap|{{small|Small species get larger, large species smaller, after colonizing islands}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Gause's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Complete competitors cannot coexist}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Gloger's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Lighter coloration in colder, drier climates}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Haldane's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Hybrid sexes that are absent, rare, or sterile, are heterogamic}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Harrison's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Parasites co-vary in size with their hosts}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Kin selection|Hamilton's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Genes increase in frequency when relatedness of recipient to actor times benefit to recipient exceeds reproductive cost to actor}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Willi Hennig|Hennig's progression rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|In cladistics, the most primitive species are found in earliest, central, part of group's area}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Jarman-Bell principle]] {{allow wrap|{{small|The correlation between the size of an animal and its diet quality; larger animals can consume lower quality diet}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Jordan's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Inverse relationship between water temperature and no. of fin rays, vertebrae}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Lack's principle]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Birds lay only as many eggs as they can provide food for}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Rapoport's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Latitudinal range increases with latitude}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Rensch's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Sexual size dimorphism increases with size when males are larger, decreases with size when females are larger}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Rosa's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Groups evolve from character variation in primitive species to a fixed character state in advanced ones}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Ivan Schmalhausen|Schmalhausen's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|A population at limit of tolerance in one aspect is vulnerable to small differences in any other aspect}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Thorson's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|No. of eggs of benthic marine invertebrates decreases with latitude}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Leigh Van Valen|Van Valen's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Probability of extinction of a group is constant over time}}}} | ||
| + | * [[von Baer's laws (embryology)|von Baer's laws]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Embryos start from a common form and develop into increasingly specialised forms}}}} | ||
| + | * [[Samuel Wendell Williston|Williston's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Parts in an organism become reduced in number and specialized in function}}}} | ||
| + | | group2 = Related | ||
| + | | list2 = | ||
| + | * [[Countergradient variation]] {{small|Where genetics opposes environment as a factor}} | ||
| + | * [[Gigantothermy]] {{small|Large ectothermic animals more easily maintain constant body temperature}} | ||
}}<noinclude> | }}<noinclude> | ||
| − | [[Category:Biology templates | + | [[Category:Biology navbox templates]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||