Difference between revisions of "Template:Biological rules"

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(Bateson's rule)
 
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{{navbox
 
{{navbox
 
| name      = Biological rules
 
| name      = Biological rules
| title    = Biological rules
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| title    = [[Biological rules]]
| listclass = hlist
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| listclass = vlist
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| image    = [[File:Bergmann's Rule.svg|160px|link=Bergmann's rule|alt=Bergmann's rule illustrated with a map and graph]]
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| group1    = Rules
 
| list1    =  
 
| list1    =  
*[[Cope's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|(Organisms within a population get larger over time)}}}}
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* [[Allen's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Shorter appendages in colder climates}}}}
*[[Bergmann's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|(Populations have larger bodies in colder climates)}}}}
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* [[Bateson's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Extra limbs mirror their neighbours}}}}
*[[Allen's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|(Populations have shorter appendages in colder climates)}}}}
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* [[Bergmann's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Larger bodies in colder climates}}}}
*[[Gloger's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|(Populations have lighter colouration in colder, drier climates)}}}}
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* [[Cope's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Bodies get larger over time}}}}
*[[Rensch's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|(Size dimorphism will increase with increasing body size when the male is the larger sex, and decrease with increasing average body size when the female is the larger sex)}}}}
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* [[Deep-sea gigantism]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Larger bodies in deep-sea animals}}}}
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* [[Dollo's law of irreversibility|Dollo's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Loss of complex traits is irreversible}}}}
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* [[Eichler's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Parasites co-vary with their hosts}}}}
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* [[Emery's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Insect social parasites are often in same genus as their hosts}}}}
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* [[Fahrenholz's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Host and parasite phylogenies become congruent}}}}
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* [[Foster's rule]] ([[Insular gigantism]], [[Insular dwarfism]]) {{allow wrap|{{small|Small species get larger, large species smaller, after colonizing islands}}}}
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* [[Gause's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Complete competitors cannot coexist}}}}
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* [[Gloger's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Lighter coloration in colder, drier climates}}}}
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* [[Haldane's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Hybrid sexes that are absent, rare, or sterile, are heterogamic}}}}
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* [[Harrison's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Parasites co-vary in size with their hosts}}}}
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* [[Kin selection|Hamilton's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Genes increase in frequency when relatedness of recipient to actor times benefit to recipient exceeds reproductive cost to actor}}}}
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* [[Willi Hennig|Hennig's progression rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|In cladistics, the most primitive species are found in earliest, central, part of group's area}}}}
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* [[Jarman-Bell principle]] {{allow wrap|{{small|The correlation between the size of an animal and its diet quality; larger animals can consume lower quality diet}}}}
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* [[Jordan's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Inverse relationship between water temperature and no. of fin rays, vertebrae}}}}
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* [[Lack's principle]]  {{allow wrap|{{small|Birds lay only as many eggs as they can provide food for}}}}
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* [[Rapoport's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Latitudinal range increases with latitude}}}}  
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* [[Rensch's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Sexual size dimorphism increases with size when males are larger, decreases with size when females are larger}}}}
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* [[Rosa's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Groups evolve from character variation in primitive species to a fixed character state in advanced ones}}}}
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* [[Ivan Schmalhausen|Schmalhausen's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|A population at limit of tolerance in one aspect is vulnerable to small differences in any other aspect}}}}
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* [[Thorson's rule]] {{allow wrap|{{small|No. of eggs of benthic marine invertebrates decreases with latitude}}}}
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* [[Leigh Van Valen|Van Valen's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Probability of extinction of a group is constant over time}}}}
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* [[von Baer's laws (embryology)|von Baer's laws]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Embryos start from a common form and develop into increasingly specialised forms}}}}
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* [[Samuel Wendell Williston|Williston's law]] {{allow wrap|{{small|Parts in an organism become reduced in number and specialized in function}}}}
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| group2    = Related
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| list2    =
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* [[Countergradient variation]] {{small|Where genetics opposes environment as a factor}}
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* [[Gigantothermy]] {{small|Large ectothermic animals more easily maintain constant body temperature}}  
 
}}<noinclude>
 
}}<noinclude>
  
[[Category:Biology templates]]
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[[Category:Biology navbox templates]]
 
 
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 10:41, 24 November 2019