Difference between revisions of "Template:Birds"

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imported>Miss Madeline
(pipe link from Phoenicopteriformes to flamingo)
imported>Sophie means wisdom
(the plural of sandgrouse is sandgrouse)
 
(229 intermediate revisions by 88 users not shown)
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{| class="navbox collapsible autocollapse"
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{{Navbox
|-
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| name      = Birds
! style="background:#FF1; font-size:larger;"| {{tnavbar-collapsible|1= <span style="float:right;"></span> [[Bird|Birds]] |2=Footer Birds}}
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| state    = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
|-
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| title    = [[Bird]]s ([[Class (biology)|class]]: Aves)
|
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| bodyclass = hlist
  
|-
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| above  =
|| '''Anatomy:''' [[Bird anatomy|Anatomy]] - [[Bird skeleton|Skeleton]] - [[Bird flight|Flight]] - [[Egg (biology)|Eggs]] - [[Feather]]s - [[Plumage]]
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* [[Outline of birds|Outline]]
|-
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|| '''Evolution and extinction:''' [[Bird evolution|Evolution]] - ''[[Archaeopteryx]]'' - [[Enantiornithes]] - [[Bird hybrid|Hybridisation]] - [[Late Quaternary prehistoric birds]] - [[Fossil birds|Fossils]] - [[Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy|Taxonomy]] - [[Extinct birds|Extinction]]
+
| group1 = [[Anatomy]]
|-
+
| list1  =
|| '''Behaviour:''' [[Bird song|Singing]] - [[Bird intelligence|Intelligence]] - [[Bird migration|Migration]] - [[Bird reproduction|Reproduction]] - [[Avian incubation|Incubation]] - [[Brood parasite]]s
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* [[Bird anatomy]]
|-
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* [[Bird flight|Flight]]
|| '''Bird Orders:''' [[Ratite|Struthioniformes]] - [[Tinamou|Tinamiformes]] - [[Anseriformes]] - [[Galliformes]] - [[Loon|Gaviiformes]] - [[Grebe|Podicipediformes]] - [[Procellariiformes]] - [[Penguin|Sphenisciformes]] - [[Pelecaniformes]] - [[Ciconiiformes]] - [[Flamingo|Phoenicopteriformes]] - [[Falconiformes]] - [[Gruiformes]] - [[Charadriiformes]] - [[Sandgrouse|Pteroclidiformes]] - [[Columbiformes]] - [[Psittaciformes]] - [[Cuculiformes]] - [[Owl|Strigiformes]] - [[Caprimulgiformes]] - [[Apodiformes]] - [[Coraciiformes]] - [[Piciformes]] - [[Trogon|Trogoniformes]] - [[Mousebird|Coliiformes]] - [[Passerine|Passeriformes]]
+
* [[Egg]]s
|-
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* [[Feather]]s
|| '''Bird lists:''' [[List of birds|Familes and orders]] - [[Lists of birds by region|Lists by region]]
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* [[Plumage]]
|-
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* [[Beak]]
|| '''Birds and Humans:''' [[Bird ringing|Ringing]] - [[Ornithology]] - [[Birdwatching]] - [[Bird feeding]] - [[Bird conservation|Conservation]] - [[Aviculture]]
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* [[Bird vision|Vision]]
|}<noinclude>
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* [[Dactyly#bird digits|Dactyly]]
[[Category:Biology navigational boxes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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* [[Uropygial gland|Preen gland]]
 +
 
 +
| group3 = Behaviour
 +
| list3  =
 +
* [[Bird vocalization|Singing]]
 +
* [[Bird intelligence|Intelligence]]
 +
* [[Bird migration|Migration]]
 +
* [[Avian foraging|Foraging]]
 +
* [[Sexual selection in birds|Sexual selection]]
 +
* [[Lek mating]]
 +
* [[Seabird breeding behavior|Seabird breeding]]
 +
* [[Egg incubation#Avian incubation|Incubation]]
 +
* [[Brood parasite]]s
 +
* [[Bird nest|Nesting]]
 +
* [[Bird hybrid|Hybrids]]
 +
 
 +
| group4 = [[Evolution]]
 +
| list4  =
 +
* [[Origin of birds]]
 +
**[[Theropoda]]
 +
**[[Dinosaur|dinosaurs]]
 +
* [[Origin of avian flight|Origin of flight]]
 +
* [[Evolution of birds]]
 +
* [[Darwin's finches]]
 +
* [[Seabird]]s
 +
 
 +
| group5 = [[List of fossil bird genera|Fossil birds]]
 +
| list5  =
 +
* ''[[Archaeopteryx]]''
 +
* [[Omnivoropterygidae|Omnivoropterygiformes]]
 +
* [[Confuciusornithiformes]]
 +
* [[Enantiornithes]]
 +
* [[Chaoyangiformes]]
 +
* [[Patagopterygiformes]]
 +
* [[Ambiortiformes]]
 +
* [[Songlingornithiformes]]
 +
* [[Hongshanornithidae]]
 +
* [[Gansus|Gansuiformes]]
 +
* [[Ichthyornithes|Ichthyornithiformes]]
 +
* [[Hesperornithes]]
 +
* [[Lithornithidae|Lithornithiformes]]
 +
* [[Moa|Dinornithiformes]]
 +
* [[Elephant bird|Aepyornithiformes]]
 +
* [[Gastornithiformes]]
 +
 
 +
| group6 = [[Human uses of birds|Human</br>interaction]]
 +
| list6  =
 +
* [[Bird ringing|Ringing]]
 +
* [[Ornithology]]
 +
* [[Ornithomancy]]
 +
* [[Bird collections]]
 +
* [[Birdwatching]]
 +
**[[Big year]]
 +
* [[Bird feeding]]
 +
* [[Bird conservation|Conservation]]
 +
* [[Aviculture]]
 +
* [[Waterfowl hunting]]
 +
* [[Cockfight]]ing
 +
* [[Pigeon racing]]
 +
* [[Falconry]]
 +
* [[Pheasantry]]
 +
* [[Oology|Egg collecting]]
 +
 
 +
| group7 = Lists
 +
| list7  =
 +
* [[List of birds|Families and orders]]
 +
* [[List of bird genera|Genera]]
 +
* [[Glossary of bird terms]]
 +
* [[List of birds by population|List by population]]
 +
* [[Lists of birds by region|Lists by region]]
 +
* [[List of recently extinct bird species|Recently extinct birds]]
 +
* [[List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species|Late Quaternary prehistoric birds]]
 +
* Notable birds
 +
** [[List of individual birds|Individuals]]
 +
** [[List of fictional birds|Fictional]]
 +
 
 +
| group8 = Neornithes
 +
| list8 ={{Navbox|child
 +
  | group1 = [[Palaeognathae]]
 +
  | list1 =
 +
* [[Struthionidae|Struthioniformes {{small|(ostriches)}}]]
 +
* [[Rheidae|Rheiformes {{small|(rheas)}}]]
 +
* [[Tinamou|Tinamiformes {{small|(tinamous)}}]]
 +
* [[Kiwi (bird)|Apterygiformes {{small|(kiwis)}}]]
 +
* [[Casuariiformes|Casuariiformes {{small|(emus and cassowaries)}}]]
 +
 
 +
  | group2 = [[Neognathae]]
 +
  | list2 ={{navbox|child
 +
    | group1 = [[Galloanserae]] <br /> {{small|([[fowl]]s)}}
 +
    | list1 ={{navbox|child
 +
      | group1 = [[Anseriformes]] <br /> {{small|(waterfowls)}}
 +
      | list1 ={{navbox|child
 +
        | group1 = [[Anatidae]] <br /> {{small|([[duck]]s)}}
 +
        | list1 =
 +
* [[Anatinae]]
 +
** [[Diving duck|Aythyini]]
 +
** [[Mergini]]
 +
** [[Oxyurini]]
 +
* [[Anserinae]]
 +
** [[Swan|{{small|swans}}]]
 +
** [[Goose|{{small|true geese}}]]
 +
* [[Whistling duck|Dendrocygninae]]
 +
* [[Freckled duck|Stictonettinae]]
 +
* [[Tadorninae]]
 +
 
 +
        | group2 = [[Anhimidae]]
 +
        | list2 =
 +
* ''[[Anhima]]''
 +
* ''[[Chauna]]''
 +
 
 +
        | group3 = [[Anseranatidae]]
 +
        | list3 =
 +
* ''[[Anatalavis]]''
 +
* ''[[Anseranas]]''
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
      | group2 = [[Galliformes]] <br />  {{small|([[landfowl]]s-}} <br /> {{small|[[gamebirds]])}}
 +
      | list2 ={{navbox|child
 +
        | group1 = [[Cracidae]]
 +
        | list1 =
 +
* [[Cracinae]]
 +
* [[Oreophasinae]]
 +
* [[Penelopinae]]
 +
 
 +
        | group2 = [[Megapodidae]]
 +
        | list2 =
 +
* ''[[Aepypodius]]''
 +
* ''[[Alectura]]''
 +
* ''[[Eulipoa]]''
 +
* ''[[Leipoa]]''
 +
* ''[[Macrocephalon]]''
 +
* ''[[Megapodius]]''
 +
* ''[[Talegalla]]''
 +
 
 +
        | group3 = [[Numididae]]
 +
        | list3 =
 +
* ''[[Vulturine guineafowl|Acryllium]]''
 +
* ''[[Agelastes]]''
 +
* ''[[Guttera]]''
 +
* ''[[Numida]]''
 +
 
 +
        | group4 = [[Odontophoridae]]
 +
        | list4 =
 +
* ''[[Callipepla]]''
 +
* ''[[Colinus]]''
 +
* ''[[Cyrtonyx]]''
 +
* ''[[Dactylortyx]]''
 +
* ''[[Dendrortyx]]''
 +
* ''[[Odontophorus]]''
 +
* ''[[Oreortyx]]''
 +
* ''[[Philortyx]]''
 +
* ''[[Rhynchortyx]]''
 +
 
 +
        | group5 = [[Phasianidae]]
 +
        | list5 =
 +
* [[Meleagridinae|Meleagridinae {{small|(turkeys)}}]]
 +
* [[Perdicinae]]
 +
* [[Phasianinae|Phasianinae {{small|(pheasants and relatives)}}]]
 +
* [[Tetraoninae]]
 +
 
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
    | group2 = [[Neoaves]]
 +
    | list2 ={{navbox|child
 +
      | group1 = [[Columbea]]
 +
      | list1 ={{navbox|child
 +
        | group1 = [[Columbimorphae]]
 +
        | list1 =
 +
* [[Columbiformes|Columbiformes {{small|(doves and pigeons)}}]]
 +
* [[Mesite|Mesitornithiformes {{small|(mesites)}}]]
 +
* [[Sandgrouse|Pterocliformes {{small|(sandgrouse)}}]]
 +
 
 +
        | group2 = [[Mirandornithes]]
 +
        | list2 =
 +
* [[Flamingo|Phoenicopteriformes {{small|(flamingos)}}]]
 +
* [[Grebe|Podicipediformes {{small|(grebes)}}]]
 +
 
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
      | group2 = [[Passerea]]
 +
      | list2 ={{navbox|child
 +
        | group1 = [[Otidimorphae]]
 +
        | list1 =
 +
* [[Cuckoo|Cuculiformes {{small|(cuckoos)}}]]
 +
* [[Turaco|Musophagiformes {{small|(turacos)}}]]
 +
* [[Bustard|Otidiformes {{small|(bustards)}}]]
 +
 
 +
        | group2 = [[Strisores]]
 +
        | list2 =
 +
* [[Caprimulgiformes|Caprimulgiformes {{small|(nightjars and relatives)}}]]
 +
* [[Steatornithiformes]]
 +
* [[Podargiformes]]
 +
* [[Apodiformes|Apodiformes {{small|(swifts and hummingbirds)}}]]
 +
 
 +
        | group3 = [[Opisthocomiformes]]
 +
        | list3 =
 +
* [[Opisthocomidae|Opisthocomiformes {{small|(hoatzin)}}]]
 +
 
 +
        | group4 = [[Cursorimorphae]]
 +
        | list4 =
 +
* [[Charadriiformes|Charadriiformes {{small|(gulls and relatives)}}]]
 +
* [[Gruiformes|Gruiformes {{small|(cranes and relatives)}}]]
 +
 
 +
        | group5 = [[Phaethontimorphae]]
 +
        | list5 =
 +
* [[Tropicbird|Phaethontiformes {{small|(tropicbirds)}}]]
 +
* [[Eurypygiformes|Eurypygiformes {{small|(kagu and sunbittern)}}]]
 +
 
 +
        | group6 = [[Aequornithes]]
 +
        | list6 =
 +
* [[Loon|Gaviiformes {{small|(loons or divers)}}]]
 +
* [[Penguin|Sphenisciformes {{small|(penguins)}}]]
 +
* [[Procellariiformes|Procellariiformes {{small|(albatrosses and petrels)}}]]
 +
* [[Stork|Ciconiiformes {{small|(storks)}}]]
 +
* [[Suliformes|Suliformes {{small|(cormorants and relatives)}}]]
 +
* [[Pelecaniformes|Pelecaniformes {{small|(pelicans and relatives)}}]]
 +
 
 +
        | group7 = [[Australaves]]
 +
        | list7 =
 +
* [[Cariamiformes|Cariamiformes {{small|(seriemas and relatives)}}]]
 +
* [[Falconiformes|Falconiformes {{small|(falcons and relatives)}}]]
 +
* [[Parrot|Psittaciformes {{small|(parrots)}}]]
 +
* [[Passerine|Passeriformes {{small|(perching birds)}}]]
 +
 
 +
        | group8 = [[Afroaves]]
 +
        | list8 =
 +
* [[Cathartiformes|Cathartiformes {{small|(New World vultures and condors)}}]]
 +
* [[Accipitriformes|Accipitriformes {{small|(eagles and hawks)}}]]
 +
* [[Owl|Strigiformes {{small|(owls)}}]]
 +
* [[Mousebird|Coliiformes {{small|(mousebirds)}}]]
 +
* [[Trogon|Trogoniformes {{small|(trogons and quetzals)}}]]
 +
* [[Cuckoo roller|Leptosomiformes {{small|(cuckoo roller)}}]]
 +
* [[Bucerotiformes|Bucerotiformes {{small|(hornbills and hoopoes)}}]]
 +
* [[Coraciiformes|Coraciiformes {{small|(kingfishers and rollers)}}]]
 +
* [[Piciformes|Piciformes {{small|(woodpeckers and relatives)}}]]
 +
      }}
 +
    }}
 +
  }}
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
| below =
 +
* {{icon|Category}}'''[[:Category:Birds|Category]]'''
 +
* {{icon|commons}} '''[[commons:Category:Birds|Commons]]'''
 +
* {{icon|Portal}} '''[[Portal:Birds|Portal]]'''
 +
* {{Icon|WikiProject}} '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds|WikiProject]]'''
 +
 
 +
}}<noinclude>
 +
{{collapsible option}}
 +
[[Category:Dinosaur templates]]<!-- Birds are "living dinosaurs" -->
 +
[[Category:Birds navigational boxes| ]]
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 10:43, 21 September 2020

Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse

To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:

  • |state=collapsed: {{Birds|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar
  • |state=expanded: {{Birds|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible
  • |state=autocollapse: {{Birds|state=autocollapse}}
    • shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute
    • shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page

If the |state= parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template's initial visibility is taken from the |default= parameter in the Collapsible option template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse.