Difference between revisions of "Template:Chinese language"

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imported>Kotlyarov
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imported>Kanguole
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{| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;"
+
{{Navbox
|-
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| name      = Chinese language
| colspan="2" style="background-color: #ccccff; text-align: center;" |  
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| state    = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
{|cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0 style="background:Transparent" width=100%
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| title    = [[Chinese language]]
|width=20 align=left|<small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand">[[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:Chinese language|action=edit}} edit]]</small>
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| listclass = hlist
|align=center|'''[[Chinese language|Chinese]]: [[Spoken Chinese|spoken varieties]]'''
+
 
|width=20|&nbsp;
+
<!------------------------------ Spoken ------------------------------->
|}
+
| group2    = [[Varieties of Chinese|Major <br />subdivisions]]
|-
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| list2      = {{Navbox|child
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" | '''First level categories'''
+
| listclass  = hlist
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" | [[Mandarin (linguistics)|Mandarin]] | [[Wu (linguistics)|Wu]] | [[Cantonese (linguistics)|Cantonese]] | [[Min (linguistics)|Min]] | [[Hakka (linguistics)|Hakka]] | [[Xiang (linguistics)|Xiang]] | [[Gan (linguistics)|Gan]]
+
 
|-
+
| group1 = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
| colspan="2" style="background-color: #ccccff; text-align: center;" |  
+
| list1  =  
|-
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*[[Northeastern Mandarin|Northeastern]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" | '''Often accepted first-level categories:'''
+
**[[Harbin dialect|Harbin]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |
+
**[[Shenyang Mandarin|Shenyang]]
[[Hui (linguistics)|Hui]] | [[Jin (linguistics)|Jin]] | [[Pinghua (linguistics)|Ping]]
+
**[[Taz dialect|Taz]]
|-
+
*[[Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)|Beijing]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" | '''Unclassified:'''
+
**[[Beijing dialect|Beijing]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |
+
*[[Jilu Mandarin|Ji–Lu]]
[[Danzhouhua]] | [[Shaozhou Tuhua]]
+
**[[Tianjin dialect|Tianjin]]
|-
+
**[[Jinan dialect|Jinan]]
| colspan="2" style="background-color: #ccccff; text-align: center;" |  
+
*[[Jiaoliao Mandarin|Jiao–Liao]]
|-
+
**[[Dalian dialect|Dalian]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" |  '''[[Mandarin dialects|Subcategories of Mandarin]]:'''
+
**[[Qingdao dialect|Qingdao]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" | [[Northeastern Mandarin|Northeastern]] | [[Beijing dialect|Beijing]] | [[Ji-Lu Mandarin|Ji-Lu]] | [[Jiao Liao Mandarin|Jiao-Liao]] | [[Zhongyuan Mandarin|Zhongyuan]] | [[Lan-Yin]] | [[Southwestern Mandarin|Southwestern]] | [[Jianghuai]]
+
**[[Weihai dialect|Weihai]]
|-
+
*[[Central Plains Mandarin|Central Plains]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" | '''Subcategories of Min:'''
+
**[[Gangou language|Gangou]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" | [[Min Bei]] | [[Min Dong]] | [[Min Nan]] | [[Min Zhong]] | [[Puxian Min|Puxian]] | [[Qiong Wen]] | [[Shaojiang]]
+
**[[Guanzhong dialect|Guanzhong]]
|-
+
**[[Luoyang dialect|Luoyang]]
| colspan="2" style="background-color: #ccccff; text-align: center;" |  
+
**[[Xuzhou dialect|Xuzhou]]
|-
+
**[[Dungan language|Dungan]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" | '''[[Ausbausprache]]n:'''
+
**[[Dongping dialect|Dongping]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" | [[Standard Mandarin]] | ([[Taiwanese Mandarin]]) | [[Standard Cantonese]] | [[Dungan language|Dungan]]
+
*[[Lanyin Mandarin|Lan–Yin]]
|-
+
*[[Southwestern Mandarin|Southwestern]]
| colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center;" | [[List of Chinese dialects|Comprehensive list of Chinese dialects]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Identification of the varieties of Chinese]]
+
**[[Sichuanese dialects|Sichuanese]]
|-
+
**[[Minjiang dialect|Minjiang]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" | '''[[Historical Chinese phonology|Historical phonology]]:'''
+
**[[Kunming dialect|Kunming]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" | [[Old Chinese]] | [[Middle Chinese]] | [[Proto-Min]] | [[Proto-Mandarin]] | [[Haner language|Haner]]
+
**[[Wuhan dialect|Wuhan]]
|-
+
**[[Wuming Mandarin|Wuming]]
| colspan="2" style="background-color: #ccccff; text-align: center;" | '''[[Written Chinese|Written varieties]]'''
+
*[[Lower Yangtze Mandarin|Lower Yangtze]]
|-
+
**[[Nanjing dialect|Nanjing]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" | '''Official written varieties:'''
+
*[[Xinjiang Mandarin|Xinjiang]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" | [[Classical Chinese]] | [[Vernacular Chinese]]
+
*[[Nanping dialect|Nanping]]
|-
+
| group2 = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" | '''Other varieties:'''
+
| list2  =
| style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" | [[Written Cantonese|Written Vernacular Cantonese]]
+
*[[Taihu Wu|Taihu]]
|}
+
**[[Shanghainese]]
<noinclude> [[Category:China language navigational boxes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
+
**[[Suzhou dialect|Suzhou]]
[[Category:Language navigational boxes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
+
**[[Wuxi dialect|Wuxi]]
[[fr:modèle:langue chinoise]]
+
**[[Changzhou dialect|Changzhou]]
[[sv:Mall:Kinesiska]]</noinclude>
+
**[[Hangzhou dialect|Hangzhou]]
 +
**[[Shaoxing dialect|Shaoxing]]
 +
**[[Ningbo dialect|Ningbo]]
 +
**[[Jinxiang dialect|Jinxiang]]
 +
**[[Jiangyin dialect|Jiangyin]]
 +
**[[Shadi dialect|Shadi]]
 +
*[[Taizhou Wu]]
 +
**[[Taizhou dialect|Taizhou]]
 +
***[[Tiantai dialect|Tiantai]]
 +
*Oujiang
 +
**[[Wenzhounese|Wenzhou]]
 +
*[[Wuzhou Wu|Wuzhou]]
 +
**[[Jinhua dialect|Jinhua]]
 +
*[[Chuqu Wu|Chu–Qu]]
 +
**[[Quzhou dialect|Quzhou]]
 +
**[[Jiangshan dialect|Jiangshan]]
 +
**[[Qingtian dialect|Qingtian]]
 +
*[[Xuanzhou Wu dialects|Xuanzhou]]
 +
 
 +
| group3 = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]]  
 +
| list3  =
 +
*[[Chang-Du Gan|Chang–Du]]
 +
*[[Yi-Liu Gan|Yi–Liu]]
 +
*[[Ying-Yi Gan|Ying–Yi]]
 +
*[[Da-Tong Gan|Da–Tong]]
 +
 
 +
| group4 = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]
 +
| list4  =  
 +
*[[New Xiang|Changyi]]
 +
**[[Changsha dialect|Changsha]]
 +
*[[Old Xiang|Loushao]]
 +
**[[Shuangfeng dialect|Shuangfeng]]
 +
**[[Xiangxiang dialect|Xiangxiang]]
 +
*[[Ji-Xu Xiang|Ji–Xu]]
 +
*[[Yong-Quan Xiang|Yong–Quan]]
 +
**[[Qiyang dialect|Qiyang]]
 +
 
 +
| group5    = [[Min Chinese|Min]]
 +
| list5      = {{Navbox|child
 +
| listclass  = hlist
 +
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;
 +
 
 +
| group1 = [[Eastern Min|Eastern]]
 +
| list1 =
 +
*[[Fuzhou dialect|Fuzhou]]
 +
*[[Fuqing dialect|Fuqing]]
 +
*[[Fu'an dialect|Fu'an]]
 +
*[[Manjiang dialect|Manjiang]]
 +
 
 +
| group2 = [[Southern Min|Southern]]
 +
| list2  =
 +
*[[Hokkien]]
 +
**[[Quanzhou dialect|Quanzhou]]
 +
**[[Zhangzhou dialect|Zhangzhou]]
 +
**[[Amoy dialect|Amoy]]
 +
**[[Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese]]
 +
**[[Philippine Hokkien]]
 +
**[[Medan Hokkien]]
 +
**[[Penang Hokkien]]
 +
**[[Singaporean Hokkien]]
 +
**[[Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien]]
 +
**[[Burmese Hokkien]]
 +
*[[Zhenan Min|Zhenan]]
 +
*[[Longyan Min|Longyan]]
 +
*[[Chaoshan Min|Chaoshan]]
 +
**[[Teochew dialect|Teochew]]
 +
**[[Shantou dialect|Shantou]]
 +
**[[Haifeng dialect|Haifeng]]
 +
*[[Zhongshan Min|Zhongshan]]
 +
**[[Nanlang dialect|Nanlang]]
 +
**[[Sanxiang dialect|Sanxiang]]
 +
 
 +
| group3 = Other
 +
| list3  =  
 +
*[[Northern Min|Northern]]
 +
**[[Jian'ou dialect|Jian'ou]]
 +
**[[Jianyang dialect|Jianyang]]
 +
*[[Central Min|Central]]
 +
*[[Pu-Xian Min|Pu–Xian]]
 +
*[[Shao-Jiang Min|Shao–Jiang]]
 +
*[[Leizhou Min|Leizhou]]
 +
**[[Zhanjiang dialect|Zhanjiang]]
 +
*[[Hainanese|Hainan]]
 +
 
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
| group6 = [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]
 +
| list6  =
 +
*[[Meixian dialect|Meixian]]
 +
*[[Wuhua dialect|Wuhua]]
 +
*[[Huizhou dialect|Huizhou]]
 +
*[[Tingzhou dialect|Tingzhou]]
 +
** [[Changting dialect|Changting]]
 +
*[[Taiwanese Hakka]]
 +
** [[Sixian dialect|Sixian]]
 +
** [[Hailu dialect|Hailu]]
 +
** [[Raoping Hakka|Raoping]]
 +
 
 +
| group7 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]]
 +
| list7  =  
 +
*[[Yuehai dialects|Yuehai]]
 +
**[[Cantonese]]
 +
**[[Xiguan dialect|Xiguan]]
 +
**[[Jiujiang dialect|Jiujiang]]
 +
**[[Shiqi dialect|Shiqi]]
 +
**[[Weitou dialect|Weitou]]
 +
**[[Dapeng dialect|Dapeng]]
 +
*[[Gao-Yang Yue|Gao–Yang]]
 +
*[[Siyi Yue|Siyi]]
 +
**[[Taishanese|Taishan]]
 +
*[[Goulou Yue|Goulou]]
 +
*[[Wu-Hua Yue|Wu–Hua]]
 +
*[[Yong-Xun Yue|Yong–Xun]]
 +
*[[Luo-Guang Yue|Luo–Guang]]
 +
*[[Qin-Lian Yue|Qin–Lian]]
 +
 
 +
| group8 = Proposed
 +
| list8  =  
 +
*[[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]]
 +
*[[Jin Chinese|Jin]]
 +
**[[Zhangjiakou–Hohhot dialect|Hohhot]]
 +
*[[Pinghua]]
 +
 
 +
| group9 = Unclassified
 +
| list9  =  
 +
*[[Badong Yao language|Badong Yao]]
 +
*[[Danzhou dialect|Danzhou]]
 +
*[[Junjiahua]]
 +
*[[Mai dialect|Mai]]
 +
*[[Shaozhou Tuhua]]
 +
*[[Shehua]]
 +
*[[Waxiang Chinese|Waxiang]]
 +
*[[Xiangnan Tuhua]]
 +
*[[Yeheni language|Yeheni]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
| group4 = [[Standard language|Standardised<br /> form]]s
 +
| list4  =
 +
*[[Standard Chinese]] (Mandarin)
 +
**[[Sichuanese Standard Chinese|Sichuanese]]
 +
**[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Taiwanese]]
 +
**[[Philippine Mandarin|Philippine]]
 +
**[[Malaysian Mandarin|Malaysian]]
 +
**[[Singaporean Mandarin|Singaporean]]
 +
*[[Cantonese]]
 +
*[[Taiwanese Hokkien]]
 +
 
 +
| group5 = Phonology
 +
| list5  =
 +
*[[Historical Chinese phonology|Historical]]
 +
**[[Old Chinese phonology|Old]]
 +
*[[Old National Pronunciation|Old National]]
 +
*[[Cantonese phonology|Cantonese]]
 +
*[[Standard Chinese phonology|Mandarin]]
 +
*[[Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters|Literary and colloquial readings]]
 +
 
 +
| group6 = Grammar
 +
| list6  =
 +
* [[Chinese grammar]]
 +
* [[Chinese numerals]]
 +
* [[Chinese classifier]]
 +
* [[Chinese honorifics]]
 +
* [[Chengyu|Chinese Idiom]]
 +
 
 +
| group7 = Set phrase
 +
| list7  =
 +
* [[Chengyu|Chengyu (Chinese Four Character Idiom)]]
 +
* [[Xiehouyu|Xiehouyu]]
 +
 
 +
| group8 = Input method
 +
| list8  =  
 +
* [[Pinyin input method]]
 +
* [[Bopomofo]]
 +
* [[Cangjie input method]]
 +
* [[Four-Corner Method|Four-Corner method]]
 +
* [[Boshiamy method]]
 +
* [[Wubi method]]
 +
 
 +
| group9 = [[History of the Chinese language|History]]
 +
| list9  =
 +
*[[Old Chinese]]
 +
*[[Eastern Han Chinese|Eastern Han]]
 +
*[[Middle Chinese]]
 +
*[[Old Mandarin]]
 +
*[[Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)|Middle Mandarin]]
 +
*[[Proto-Min]]
 +
*[[Ba-Shu Chinese|Ba–Shu]]
 +
*[[History of Gan Chinese|Gan]]
 +
 
 +
<!------------------------------ Written ------------------------------>
 +
| group10    = Literary<br /> forms
 +
| list10      = {{Navbox|child
 +
| listclass  = hlist
 +
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;
 +
 
 +
| group1 = Official
 +
| list1  =
 +
*[[Classical Chinese|Classical]]
 +
**[[Adoption of Chinese literary culture|Adoption]]
 +
**[[Literary Chinese in Vietnam|in Vietnam]]
 +
*[[Written vernacular Chinese|Vernacular]]
 +
 
 +
| group2 = Other varieties
 +
| list2  =
 +
*[[Written Cantonese]]
 +
*[[Dungan language#Writing system|Written Dungan]]
 +
*[[Written Hokkien]]
 +
*[[Sichuanese characters|Written Sichuanese]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
| group11    = [[Written Chinese|Scripts]]
 +
| list11    = {{Navbox|child
 +
| listclass  = hlist
 +
| groupstyle = font-weight:normal;
 +
 
 +
| group1 = Standard
 +
| list1 =
 +
*[[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]
 +
*[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]
 +
*[[Chinese punctuation]]
 +
*[[Stroke order]]
 +
 
 +
| group2 = [[Chinese script styles|Styles]]
 +
| list2  =  
 +
*[[Oracle bone script|Oracle bone]]
 +
*[[Chinese bronze inscriptions|Bronze]]
 +
*[[Seal script|Seal]]
 +
*[[Clerical script|Clerical]]
 +
*[[Semi-cursive script|Semi-cursive]]
 +
*[[Cursive script (East Asia)|Cursive]]
 +
 
 +
| group3 = [[Braille]]
 +
| list3  =  
 +
*[[Cantonese Braille]]
 +
*[[Mainland Chinese Braille]]
 +
*[[Taiwanese Braille]]
 +
*[[Two-cell Chinese Braille]]
 +
 
 +
| group4 = Phonetic
 +
| list4  =
 +
*[[Cyrillization of Chinese|Cyrillization]]
 +
**[[Dungan language#Writing system|Dungan Cyrillic]]
 +
*[[Romanization of Chinese|Romanization]]
 +
**[[Gwoyeu Romatzyh]]
 +
**[[Pinyin|Hanyu Pinyin]]
 +
**[[Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II|MPS II]]
 +
**[[Chinese postal romanization|Postal]]
 +
**[[Tongyong Pinyin]]
 +
**[[Wade–Giles]]
 +
**[[Yale romanization of Mandarin|Yale]]
 +
*[[Bopomofo]]
 +
*[[Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols]]
 +
*[[Taiwanese kana]]
 +
*[[Taiwanese Hangul]]
 +
*[[Xiao'erjing]]
 +
*[[Nüshu]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
| below = {{icon|list}} [[List of varieties of Chinese]]
 +
 
 +
}}<noinclude>
 +
{{Documentation}}
 +
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 11:10, 18 October 2020

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Initial visibility: currently defaults to collapsed

To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:

  • |state=collapsed: {{Chinese language|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar
  • |state=expanded: {{Chinese language|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible
  • |state=autocollapse: {{Chinese language|state=autocollapse}}
    • shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute
    • shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page

If the |state= parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template's initial visibility is taken from the |default= parameter in the Collapsible option template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to collapsed.