Difference between revisions of "Template:Comparison of mobile Internet standards"
(Flawed comparison to LTE advanced. Deleted a factually wrong quote: "Quoted speeds only achievable at very short ranges, more practically 10 Mbit/s at 10 km.") |
imported>Akmaie Ajam m (Fixed a aesthetic issue) |
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| − | + | {{Update|template|date=November 2018}} | |
| − | {| class="wikitable" | + | {| class="wikitable sortable" |
| − | |+Comparison of | + | |+ Comparison of mobile Internet access methods |
| − | ! | + | ! Common <br> Name !! Family !! Primary Use !! Radio Tech !! [[Downstream (networking)|Downstream]] <br> (Mbit/s) !! [[Upstream (networking)|Upstream]] <br> (Mbit/s) !! Notes |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! [[ | + | ! [[HSPA+]] |
| − | | | + | | [[3GPP]] || Mobile Internet || [[Code Division Multiple Access|CDMA]]/[[Time Division Multiple Access|TDMA]]/[[Frequency division duplex|FDD]]<br />[[MIMO]] || 21<br />42<br />84<br />672 || 5.8<br />11.5<br />22<br />168 || [[List of HSPA+ networks|HSPA+ is widely deployed]]. Revision 11 of the 3GPP states that [[HSPA+]] is expected to have a throughput capacity of 672 Mbit/s. |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! [[ | + | ! [[LTE_(telecommunication)|LTE]] |
| − | | [[ | + | | [[3GPP]] || Mobile Internet || [[OFDMA]]/[[Time-division multiple access|TDMA]]/[[MIMO]]/[[SC-FDMA]]/[[Frequency division duplex|for LTE-FDD]]/[[Time division duplex|for LTE-TDD]] || 100 Cat3<br />150 Cat4<br />300 Cat5<br /> (in 20 MHz FDD) <ref name="ltedef">{{cite web |title= LTE |date= 2009 |work= 3GPP web site |url= http://www.3gpp.org/article/lte |accessdate= August 20, 2011 }}</ref><br /> || 50 Cat3/4<br />75 Cat5<br /> (in 20 MHz FDD)<ref name="ltedef"/> || [[LTE Advanced|LTE-Advanced]] update expected to offer peak rates up to 1 Gbit/s fixed speeds and 100 Mb/s to mobile users. |
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[WiMAX|WiMax rel 1]] | ||
| + | | [[802.16]] || WirelessMAN || [[MIMO]]-[[Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access|SOFDMA]] || 37 (10 MHz TDD) || 17 (10 MHz TDD) || With 2x2 MIMO.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.wimaxforum.org/sites/wimaxforum.org/files/document_library/wimax_802.16m.pdf |publisher=WiMax Forum |title=WiMAX and the IEEE 802.16m Air Interface Standard |date=4 April 2010 |accessdate=2012-02-07}}</ref> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[WiMAX|WiMax rel 1.5]] | ||
| + | | [[802.16-2009]] || WirelessMAN || [[MIMO]]-[[Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access|SOFDMA]] || 83 (20 MHz TDD)<br>141 (2x20 MHz FDD) || 46 (20 MHz TDD)<br>138 (2x20 MHz FDD) || With 2x2 MIMO.Enhanced with 20 MHz channels in 802.16-2009<ref name=autogenerated1 /> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[WiMax|WiMAX rel 2.0]] | ||
| + | | [[802.16m]] || WirelessMAN || [[MIMO]]-[[Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access|SOFDMA]] || <u>2x2 MIMO</u><br>110 (20 MHz TDD)<br>183 (2x20 MHz FDD)<br><u>4x4 MIMO</u><br>219 (20 MHz TDD)<br>365 (2x20 MHz FDD) || <u>2x2 MIMO</u><br>70 (20 MHz TDD)<br>188 (2x20 MHz FDD)<br><u>4x4 MIMO</u><br>140 (20 MHz TDD)<br>376 (2x20 MHz FDD) || Also, low mobility users can aggregate multiple channels to get a download throughput of up to 1 Gbit/s<ref name=autogenerated1 /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Flash-OFDM]] | ! [[Flash-OFDM]] | ||
| − | | Flash-OFDM || Mobile Internet<br />mobility up to | + | | Flash-OFDM || Mobile Internet<br />mobility up to 200 mph (350 km/h) || [[Flash-OFDM]] || 5.3<br />10.6<br />15.9 || 1.8<br />3.6<br />5.4 || Mobile range 30 km (18 miles)<br />Extended range 55 km (34 miles) |
|- | |- | ||
! [[HIPERMAN]] | ! [[HIPERMAN]] | ||
| − | | HIPERMAN || Mobile Internet || [[OFDM]] || | + | | HIPERMAN || Mobile Internet || [[OFDM]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 56.9 || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! [[ | + | ! [[Wi-Fi]] |
| − | | | + | | 802.11<br/>([[IEEE 802.11n|11n]]) || Wireless LAN|| [[OFDM]]/[[Carrier sense multiple access|CSMA]]/[[MIMO]]/[[Half Duplex]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 288.8 (using 4x4 configuration in 20 MHz bandwidth) or 600 (using 4x4 configuration in 40 MHz bandwidth)|| |
| + | [[High-gain antenna | Antenna]], [[RF front end]] enhancements and minor protocol timer tweaks have helped deploy long range [[Point-to-point (network topology)| P2P]] networks compromising on radial coverage, throughput and/or spectra efficiency ([http://www.alvarion.com/news-center/global-press-releases/158-worlds-longest-wi-fi-connection-made-by-the-swedish-space-corporation 310 km] & [http://www.eslared.org.ve/articulos/Long%20Distance%20WiFi%20Trial.pdf 382 km]) <br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[iBurst]] | ! [[iBurst]] | ||
| − | | | + | | [[IEEE 802.20|802.20]] || Mobile Internet || [[HC-SDMA]]/[[Time-division duplex|TDD]]/[[MIMO]] || 95 || 36 || Cell Radius: 3–12 km<br />Speed: 250 km/h<br />Spectral Efficiency: 13 bits/s/Hz/cell<br />Spectrum Reuse Factor: "1" |
|- | |- | ||
! [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution#EDGE Evolution|EDGE Evolution]] | ! [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution#EDGE Evolution|EDGE Evolution]] | ||
| − | | [[GSM]] || Mobile Internet || [[Time division multiple access|TDMA]]/[[Frequency division duplex|FDD]] || 1. | + | | [[GSM]] || Mobile Internet || [[Time-division multiple access|TDMA]]/[[Frequency-division duplex|FDD]] || 1.6 || 0.5 || [[3GPP]] Release 7 |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! [[UMTS]] W-CDMA<br />[[ | + | ! [[UMTS]] W-CDMA<br />[[High Speed Packet Access|HSPA]] ([[HSDPA]]+[[HSUPA]]) |
| − | | [[UMTS|UMTS/3GSM]] || | + | | [[UMTS|UMTS/3GSM]] || Mobile Internet || [[Code Division Multiple Access|CDMA]]/[[Frequency-division duplex|FDD]]<br /><br />CDMA/FDD/[[MIMO]] || 0.384<br />14.4 || 0.384<br />5.76 || [[List of HSDPA networks|HSDPA is widely deployed]]. Typical downlink rates today 2 Mbit/s, ~200 kbit/s uplink; HSPA+ downlink up to 56 Mbit/s. |
|- | |- | ||
! [[UMTS-TDD]] | ! [[UMTS-TDD]] | ||
| − | | UMTS/3GSM || Mobile Internet || [[Code Division Multiple Access|CDMA]]/[[Time division duplex|TDD]] || | + | | UMTS/3GSM || Mobile Internet || [[Code Division Multiple Access|CDMA]]/[[Time-division duplex|TDD]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 16 || Reported speeds according to [http://www.ipwireless.com/technology/ IPWireless] using 16QAM modulation similar to [[HSDPA]]+[[HSUPA]] |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| + | ! [[EV-DO]] Rel. 0<br />EV-DO Rev.A<br />EV-DO Rev.B | ||
| + | | CDMA2000 || Mobile Internet || [[Code Division Multiple Access|CDMA]]/[[Frequency division duplex|FDD]] || 2.45<br />3.1<br />4.9xN || 0.15<br />1.8<br />1.8xN || Rev B note: N is the number of 1.25 MHz carriers used. EV-DO is not designed for voice, and requires a fallback to 1xRTT when a voice call is placed or received. | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | Notes: All speeds are theoretical maximums and will vary by a number of factors, including the use of external | + | |
| + | Notes: All speeds are theoretical maximums and will vary by a number of factors, including the use of external antennas, distance from the tower and the ground speed (e.g. communications on a train may be poorer than when standing still). Usually the bandwidth is shared between several terminals. The performance of each technology is determined by a number of constraints, including the [[spectral efficiency]] of the technology, the cell sizes used, and the amount of spectrum available. For more information, see ''[[Comparison of wireless data standards]]''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | For more comparison tables, see [[Bit rate#Progress trends|bit rate progress trends]], [[comparison of mobile phone standards]], [[spectral efficiency comparison table]] and [[OFDM system comparison table]].<noinclude> | ||
| + | {{doc|content= | ||
| + | {{template reference list}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Telecommunications templates]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Electronics templates]] | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 06:57, 4 August 2020
| Common Name |
Family | Primary Use | Radio Tech | Downstream (Mbit/s) |
Upstream (Mbit/s) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSPA+ | 3GPP | Mobile Internet | CDMA/TDMA/FDD MIMO |
21 42 84 672 |
5.8 11.5 22 168 |
HSPA+ is widely deployed. Revision 11 of the 3GPP states that HSPA+ is expected to have a throughput capacity of 672 Mbit/s. |
| LTE | 3GPP | Mobile Internet | OFDMA/TDMA/MIMO/SC-FDMA/for LTE-FDD/for LTE-TDD | 100 Cat3 150 Cat4 300 Cat5 (in 20 MHz FDD) [1] |
50 Cat3/4 75 Cat5 (in 20 MHz FDD)[1] |
LTE-Advanced update expected to offer peak rates up to 1 Gbit/s fixed speeds and 100 Mb/s to mobile users. |
| WiMax rel 1 | 802.16 | WirelessMAN | MIMO-SOFDMA | 37 (10 MHz TDD) | 17 (10 MHz TDD) | With 2x2 MIMO.[2] |
| WiMax rel 1.5 | 802.16-2009 | WirelessMAN | MIMO-SOFDMA | 83 (20 MHz TDD) 141 (2x20 MHz FDD) |
46 (20 MHz TDD) 138 (2x20 MHz FDD) |
With 2x2 MIMO.Enhanced with 20 MHz channels in 802.16-2009[2] |
| WiMAX rel 2.0 | 802.16m | WirelessMAN | MIMO-SOFDMA | 2x2 MIMO 110 (20 MHz TDD) 183 (2x20 MHz FDD) 4x4 MIMO 219 (20 MHz TDD) 365 (2x20 MHz FDD) |
2x2 MIMO 70 (20 MHz TDD) 188 (2x20 MHz FDD) 4x4 MIMO 140 (20 MHz TDD) 376 (2x20 MHz FDD) |
Also, low mobility users can aggregate multiple channels to get a download throughput of up to 1 Gbit/s[2] |
| Flash-OFDM | Flash-OFDM | Mobile Internet mobility up to 200 mph (350 km/h) |
Flash-OFDM | 5.3 10.6 15.9 |
1.8 3.6 5.4 |
Mobile range 30 km (18 miles) Extended range 55 km (34 miles) |
| HIPERMAN | HIPERMAN | Mobile Internet | OFDM | 56.9 | ||
| Wi-Fi | 802.11 (11n) |
Wireless LAN | OFDM/CSMA/MIMO/Half Duplex | 288.8 (using 4x4 configuration in 20 MHz bandwidth) or 600 (using 4x4 configuration in 40 MHz bandwidth) |
Antenna, RF front end enhancements and minor protocol timer tweaks have helped deploy long range P2P networks compromising on radial coverage, throughput and/or spectra efficiency (310 km & 382 km) | |
| iBurst | 802.20 | Mobile Internet | HC-SDMA/TDD/MIMO | 95 | 36 | Cell Radius: 3–12 km Speed: 250 km/h Spectral Efficiency: 13 bits/s/Hz/cell Spectrum Reuse Factor: "1" |
| EDGE Evolution | GSM | Mobile Internet | TDMA/FDD | 1.6 | 0.5 | 3GPP Release 7 |
| UMTS W-CDMA HSPA (HSDPA+HSUPA) |
UMTS/3GSM | Mobile Internet | CDMA/FDD CDMA/FDD/MIMO |
0.384 14.4 |
0.384 5.76 |
HSDPA is widely deployed. Typical downlink rates today 2 Mbit/s, ~200 kbit/s uplink; HSPA+ downlink up to 56 Mbit/s. |
| UMTS-TDD | UMTS/3GSM | Mobile Internet | CDMA/TDD | 16 | Reported speeds according to IPWireless using 16QAM modulation similar to HSDPA+HSUPA | |
| EV-DO Rel. 0 EV-DO Rev.A EV-DO Rev.B |
CDMA2000 | Mobile Internet | CDMA/FDD | 2.45 3.1 4.9xN |
0.15 1.8 1.8xN |
Rev B note: N is the number of 1.25 MHz carriers used. EV-DO is not designed for voice, and requires a fallback to 1xRTT when a voice call is placed or received. |
Notes: All speeds are theoretical maximums and will vary by a number of factors, including the use of external antennas, distance from the tower and the ground speed (e.g. communications on a train may be poorer than when standing still). Usually the bandwidth is shared between several terminals. The performance of each technology is determined by a number of constraints, including the spectral efficiency of the technology, the cell sizes used, and the amount of spectrum available. For more information, see Comparison of wireless data standards.
For more comparison tables, see bit rate progress trends, comparison of mobile phone standards, spectral efficiency comparison table and OFDM system comparison table.
References
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