Difference between revisions of "Template:Comparison of temperature scales"

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(→‎Comparison of temperature scales: Filled in missing values, aligned decimal places (prettier formatted version, uglier source))
("The" temperature scale ? THIS scale ! They are ALL temperature scales for goodness' sake, BE more accurate and RELEVANT !)
 
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==Comparison of temperature scales==
 
==Comparison of temperature scales==
<!-- &#8199; is "figure space", the same width as a digit. -->
+
{{main|Conversion of units of temperature}}
{| class="wikitable"
+
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
|+ Comparison of temperature scales
 
|+ Comparison of temperature scales
 
! Comment
 
! Comment
Line 9: Line 9:
 
! [[Rankine scale|Rankine]]<br/>°Ra&nbsp;(°R)
 
! [[Rankine scale|Rankine]]<br/>°Ra&nbsp;(°R)
 
! [[Delisle_scale|Delisle]]<br/>°D&nbsp;¹
 
! [[Delisle_scale|Delisle]]<br/>°D&nbsp;¹
! [[Newton_scale|Newton]]<br/>°N&nbsp;¹
+
! [[Newton_scale|Newton]]<br/>°N&nbsp;
 
! [[Réaumur_scale|Réaumur]]<br/>°R&nbsp;(°Ré,&nbsp;°Re)&nbsp;¹
 
! [[Réaumur_scale|Réaumur]]<br/>°R&nbsp;(°Ré,&nbsp;°Re)&nbsp;¹
 
! [[Rømer_scale|Rømer]]<br/>°Rø&nbsp;(°R)&nbsp;¹
 
! [[Rømer_scale|Rømer]]<br/>°Rø&nbsp;(°R)&nbsp;¹
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Absolute zero]]
 
| [[Absolute zero]]
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;0
+
| 0
 
| −273.15
 
| −273.15
 
| −459.67
 
| −459.67
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;0
+
| 0
| &#8199;&#8199;559.725
+
| 559.725
| &#8199;−90.14
+
| −90.14
 
| −218.52
 
| −218.52
 
| −135.90
 
| −135.90
 
|-
 
|-
| Lowest recorded natural temperature on [[Earth]]<br> ([[Vostok, Antarctica]] - 21 July 1983)
+
| Lowest recorded natural temperature on [[Earth]]<br> ([[Vostok Station|Vostok, Antarctica]] - 21 July 1983)
| &#8199;184
+
| 184
| &#8199;−89
+
| −89
 
| −128
 
| −128
| &#8199;&#8199;331
+
| 331
| &#8199;&#8199;284
+
| 284
| &#8199;−29
+
| −29
| &#8199;−71
+
| −71
| &#8199;−39
+
| −39
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Celsius / Fahrenheit's "cross-over" temperature
 
| Celsius / Fahrenheit's "cross-over" temperature
| &#8199;233.15
+
| 233.15
| &#8199;−40
+
| −40
| &#8199;–40
+
| –40
| &#8199;&#8199;419.67  
+
| 419.67  
| &#8199;&#8199;210
+
| 210
| &#8199;–13.2  
+
| –13.2  
| &#8199;–32  
+
| –32  
| &#8199;–13.5
+
| –13.5
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Fahrenheit's ice/salt mixture
 
| Fahrenheit's ice/salt mixture
| &#8199;255.37
+
| 255.37
| &#8199;−17.78
+
| −17.78
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;0
+
| 0
| &#8199;&#8199;459.67
+
| 459.67
| &#8199;&#8199;176.67
+
| 176.67
| &#8199;&#8199;−5.87
+
| −5.87
| &#8199;−14.22
+
| −14.22
| &#8199;&#8199;−1.83
+
| −1.83
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Water freezes''' (at [[standard conditions for temperature and pressure|standard pressure]])
 
| '''Water freezes''' (at [[standard conditions for temperature and pressure|standard pressure]])
| &#8199;273.15
+
| 273.15
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;0
+
| 0
| &#8199;&#8199;32
+
| 32
| &#8199;&#8199;491.67
+
| 491.67
| &#8199;&#8199;150
+
| 150
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;0
+
| 0
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;0
+
| 0
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;7.5
+
| 7.5
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Instrumental temperature record|Average surface temperature]] on Earth  
+
| [[Instrumental temperature record#Absolute temperatures v. anomalies|Average surface temperature]] on Earth  
| &#8199;288
+
| 287
| &#8199;&#8199;15
+
| 14
| &#8199;&#8199;59
+
| 57
| &#8199;&#8199;519
+
| 517
| &#8199;&#8199;128
+
| 129
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;5
+
| 4.6
| &#8199;&#8199;12
+
| 12
| &#8199;&#8199;15
+
| 15.4
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Average human body temperature ²
 
| Average human body temperature ²
| &#8199;310.0 ±0.7
+
| 310.0 ±0.7
| &#8199;&#8199;36.8 ±0.7
+
| 36.8 ±0.7
| &#8199;&#8199;98.2 ±1.3
+
| 98.2 ±1.3
| &#8199;&#8199;557.9 ±1.3
+
| 557.9 ±1.3
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;94.8 ±1.1
+
| 94.8 ±1.1
| &#8199;&#8199;12.1 ±0.2
+
| 12.1 ±0.2
| &#8199;&#8199;29.4 ±0.6
+
| 29.4 ±0.6
| &#8199;&#8199;26.8 ±0.4
+
| 26.8 ±0.4
 
|-
 
|-
| Highest recorded surface temperature on Earth<br> ([[Al 'Aziziyah|Al 'Aziziyah, Libya]] - 13 September 1922)
+
| Highest recorded surface temperature on Earth<br> ([[Furnace Creek, California|Furnace Creek, USA]] - 10 July 1913)
| &#8199;331
+
| 329.8
| &#8199;&#8199;58
+
| 56.7
| &#8199;136
+
| 134
| &#8199;&#8199;596
+
| 593.7
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;63
+
| 65.0
| &#8199;&#8199;19
+
| 18.7
| &#8199;&#8199;46
+
| 45.3
| &#8199;&#8199;38
+
| 37.3
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Water boils''' (at [[standard conditions for temperature and pressure|standard pressure]])
 
| '''Water boils''' (at [[standard conditions for temperature and pressure|standard pressure]])
| &#8199;373.1339
+
| 373.15
| &#8199;&#8199;99.9839
+
| 100
| &#8199;211.97102
+
| 212
| &#8199;&#8199;671.64102
+
| 672
| &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;0
+
| 0
| &#8199;&#8199;33
+
| 33
| &#8199;&#8199;80
+
| 80
| &#8199;&#8199;60
+
| 60
 +
|-
 +
| Gas [[flame]]
 +
| ~1773
 +
| ~1500
 +
| ~2732
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Titanium]] melts
 
| [[Titanium]] melts
| 1941
+
| 1941  
 
| 1668
 
| 1668
 
| 3034
 
| 3034
| &#8199;3494
+
| 3494
|−2352
+
| −2352
| &#8199;550
+
| 550
 
| 1334
 
| 1334
| &#8199;883
+
| 883
 
|-
 
|-
 
| The [[photosphere|surface of the Sun]]
 
| The [[photosphere|surface of the Sun]]
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| 9980
 
| 9980
 
| 10440
 
| 10440
|−8140
+
| −8140
 
| 1823
 
| 1823
 
| 4421
 
| 4421
 
| 2909
 
| 2909
 
|}
 
|}
<div class="references-small">
+
{{refbegin}}
<sup>1</sup> The temperature scale is in disuse, and of mere historical interest.
+
<sup>1</sup> This temperature scale is in disuse, and of mere historical interest.<br/>
<br/>
+
<sup>2</sup> [[Normal human body temperature]] is 36.8 ±0.7&nbsp;°C, or 98.2 ±1.3&nbsp;°F. The commonly given value 98.6&nbsp;°F is simply the exact conversion of the nineteenth-century [[Germany|German]] standard of 37&nbsp;°C. Since it does not list an acceptable range, it could therefore be said to have excess (invalid) precision. See [http://hypertextbook.com/facts/LenaWong.shtml Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature)] for more information.<br/>
<sup>2</sup> [[Normal human body temperature]] is 36.8 ±0.7&nbsp;°C, or 98.2 ±1.3&nbsp;°F. The commonly given value 98.6&nbsp;°F is simply the exact conversion of the nineteenth-century [[Germany|German]] standard of 37&nbsp;°C. Since it does not list an acceptable range, it could therefore be said to have excess (invalid) precision. See [http://hypertextbook.com/facts/LenaWong.shtml Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature)] for more information.  
 
<br/>
 
 
Some numbers in this table have been rounded off.
 
Some numbers in this table have been rounded off.
</div><noinclude>
+
{{refend}}
[[Category:Physics templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
+
<noinclude>[[Category:Physical quantities and unit templates]]
 
 
[[ja:Template:温度の単位の比較]]
 
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 05:46, 12 October 2020

Comparison of temperature scales

Comparison of temperature scales
Comment Kelvin
K
Celsius
°C
Fahrenheit
°F
Rankine
°Ra (°R)
Delisle
°D ¹
Newton
°N 
Réaumur
°R (°Ré, °Re) ¹
Rømer
°Rø (°R) ¹
Absolute zero 0 −273.15 −459.67 0 559.725 −90.14 −218.52 −135.90
Lowest recorded natural temperature on Earth
(Vostok, Antarctica - 21 July 1983)
184 −89 −128 331 284 −29 −71 −39
Celsius / Fahrenheit's "cross-over" temperature 233.15 −40 –40 419.67 210 –13.2 –32 –13.5
Fahrenheit's ice/salt mixture 255.37 −17.78 0 459.67 176.67 −5.87 −14.22 −1.83
Water freezes (at standard pressure) 273.15 0 32 491.67 150 0 0 7.5
Average surface temperature on Earth 287 14 57 517 129 4.6 12 15.4
Average human body temperature ² 310.0 ±0.7 36.8 ±0.7 98.2 ±1.3 557.9 ±1.3 94.8 ±1.1 12.1 ±0.2 29.4 ±0.6 26.8 ±0.4
Highest recorded surface temperature on Earth
(Furnace Creek, USA - 10 July 1913)
329.8 56.7 134 593.7 65.0 18.7 45.3 37.3
Water boils (at standard pressure) 373.15 100 212 672 0 33 80 60
Gas flame ~1773 ~1500 ~2732
Titanium melts 1941 1668 3034 3494 −2352 550 1334 883
The surface of the Sun 5800 5526 9980 10440 −8140 1823 4421 2909

1 This temperature scale is in disuse, and of mere historical interest.
2 Normal human body temperature is 36.8 ±0.7 °C, or 98.2 ±1.3 °F. The commonly given value 98.6 °F is simply the exact conversion of the nineteenth-century German standard of 37 °C. Since it does not list an acceptable range, it could therefore be said to have excess (invalid) precision. See Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature) for more information.
Some numbers in this table have been rounded off.