Difference between revisions of "Template:Compression formats"
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{{Navbox | {{Navbox | ||
| − | | title = [[Multimedia]] [[Data compression|compression]] and [[ | + | | title = [[Multimedia]] [[Data compression|compression]] and [[Digital container format|container]] formats |
| name = Compression formats | | name = Compression formats | ||
| listclass = hlist | | listclass = hlist | ||
| state = {{{state|}}} | | state = {{{state|}}} | ||
| − | | group1 = [[ | + | | group1 = [[Video coding format|Video<br/>compression]] |
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
{{Navbox|child| groupwidth = 5em | {{Navbox|child| groupwidth = 5em | ||
| − | | group1 = [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] | + | | group1 = [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]], [[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]], [[Moving Picture Experts Group|MPEG]] |
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
* [[Motion JPEG|MJPEG]] | * [[Motion JPEG|MJPEG]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Motion JPEG 2000]] |
* [[MPEG-1]] | * [[MPEG-1]] | ||
* [[MPEG-2]] | * [[MPEG-2]] | ||
** [[H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2|Part 2]] | ** [[H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2|Part 2]] | ||
* [[MPEG-4]] | * [[MPEG-4]] | ||
| − | ** [[MPEG-4 Part 2|Part 2/ASP]] | + | ** [[MPEG-4 Part 2|Part 2 / ASP]] |
| − | ** [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC|Part 10/AVC]] | + | ** [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC|Part 10 / AVC]] |
| + | ** [[MPEG-4 IVC|Part 33 / IVC]] | ||
* [[MPEG-H]] | * [[MPEG-H]] | ||
| − | ** [[High Efficiency Video Coding|Part 2/HEVC]] | + | ** [[High Efficiency Video Coding|Part 2 / HEVC]] |
| − | | group2 = [[ITU-T]] | + | * [[MPEG-I]] |
| + | ** [[Versatile Video Coding|Part 3 / VVC]] | ||
| + | * [[MPEG-5]] | ||
| + | ** [[Essential Video Coding|Part 1 / EVC]] | ||
| + | ** [[LCEVC|Part 2 / LCEVC]] | ||
| + | | group2 = [[ITU-T]], [[Video Coding Experts Group|VCEG]] | ||
| list2 = | | list2 = | ||
* [[H.120]] | * [[H.120]] | ||
| − | * [[H.261]] | + | * [[Discrete cosine transform|DCT]] |
| − | * [[H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2|H.262]] | + | ** [[H.261]] |
| − | * [[H.263]] | + | ** [[H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2|H.262]] |
| − | * [[H.264/ | + | ** [[H.263]] |
| − | * [[ | + | ** [[Advanced Video Coding|H.264 / AVC]] |
| − | | group3 = Others | + | ** [[High Efficiency Video Coding|H.265 / HEVC]] |
| − | | | + | ** [[Versatile Video Coding|H.266 / VVC]] |
| + | ** [[DV]] | ||
| + | | group3 = [[Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers|SMPTE]] | ||
| + | | list3 = | ||
| + | * [[VC-1]] | ||
| + | * [[Dirac (video compression format)|VC-2]] | ||
| + | * [[Avid DNxHD|VC-3]] | ||
| + | * [[CineForm|VC-5]] | ||
| + | * [[VC-6]] | ||
| + | | group4 = [[On2 Technologies|TrueMotion]] <!--By Google, formerly On2, formerly Duck--> | ||
| + | | list4 = | ||
| + | * [[On2 Technologies#TrueMotion S|TrueMotion S]] | ||
| + | * [[Discrete cosine transform|DCT]] | ||
| + | ** [[VP3]] | ||
| + | ** [[VP6]] | ||
| + | ** [[VP7]] | ||
| + | ** [[VP8]] | ||
| + | ** [[VP9]] | ||
| + | ** [[AV1]] | ||
| + | | group7 = Others | ||
| + | | list7 = | ||
* [[Apple Video]] | * [[Apple Video]] | ||
* [[Audio Video Standard|AVS]] | * [[Audio Video Standard|AVS]] | ||
* [[Bink Video|Bink]] | * [[Bink Video|Bink]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Cinepak]] | * [[Cinepak]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Daala]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Digital Video Interactive|DVI]] |
| − | |||
* [[FFV1]] | * [[FFV1]] | ||
* [[Huffyuv]] | * [[Huffyuv]] | ||
* [[Indeo]] | * [[Indeo]] | ||
| + | * [[Lagarith]] | ||
* [[Microsoft Video 1]] | * [[Microsoft Video 1]] | ||
* [[MSU Lossless Video Codec|MSU Lossless]] | * [[MSU Lossless Video Codec|MSU Lossless]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[OMS Video]] | * [[OMS Video]] | ||
* [[Pixlet]] | * [[Pixlet]] | ||
| Line 56: | Line 80: | ||
* [[SheerVideo]] | * [[SheerVideo]] | ||
* [[Smacker video|Smacker]] | * [[Smacker video|Smacker]] | ||
| − | * [[Sorenson | + | * [[Sorenson Media|Sorenson Video/Spark]] |
* [[Theora]] | * [[Theora]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Thor (video codec)|Thor]] |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Windows Media Video|WMV]] | * [[Windows Media Video|WMV]] | ||
* [[ratDVD|XEB]] | * [[ratDVD|XEB]] | ||
| Line 72: | Line 88: | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | | group2 = [[ | + | | group2 = [[Audio coding format|Audio<br/>compression]] |
| list2 = | | list2 = | ||
{{Navbox|child| groupwidth = 5em | {{Navbox|child| groupwidth = 5em | ||
| − | | group1 = [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] | + | | group1 = [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]], [[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]], [[Moving Picture Experts Group|MPEG]] |
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
| − | |||
* [[MPEG-1 Audio Layer II|MPEG-1 Layer II]] | * [[MPEG-1 Audio Layer II|MPEG-1 Layer II]] | ||
** [[MPEG Multichannel|Multichannel]] | ** [[MPEG Multichannel|Multichannel]] | ||
* [[MPEG-1 Audio Layer I|MPEG-1 Layer I]] | * [[MPEG-1 Audio Layer I|MPEG-1 Layer I]] | ||
| + | * [[MP3|MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3)]] | ||
* [[Advanced Audio Coding|AAC]] | * [[Advanced Audio Coding|AAC]] | ||
| − | * [[High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding|HE-AAC]] | + | ** [[High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding|HE-AAC]] |
| + | ** [[AAC-LD]] | ||
* [[MPEG Surround]] | * [[MPEG Surround]] | ||
* [[Audio Lossless Coding|MPEG-4 ALS]] | * [[Audio Lossless Coding|MPEG-4 ALS]] | ||
| Line 90: | Line 107: | ||
* [[Harmonic Vector Excitation Coding|MPEG-4 HVXC]] | * [[Harmonic Vector Excitation Coding|MPEG-4 HVXC]] | ||
* [[Code-excited linear prediction|MPEG-4 CELP]] | * [[Code-excited linear prediction|MPEG-4 CELP]] | ||
| − | * [[Unified Speech and Audio Coding|USAC]] | + | * [[Unified Speech and Audio Coding|MPEG-D USAC]] |
| + | * [[MPEG-H 3D Audio]] | ||
| group2 = [[ITU-T]] | | group2 = [[ITU-T]] | ||
| list2 = | | list2 = | ||
* [[G.711]] | * [[G.711]] | ||
| + | ** [[A-law algorithm|A-law]] | ||
| + | ** [[µ-law algorithm|µ-law]] | ||
* [[G.718]] | * [[G.718]] | ||
* [[G.719]] | * [[G.719]] | ||
| Line 105: | Line 125: | ||
* [[G.729]] | * [[G.729]] | ||
* [[G.729.1]] | * [[G.729.1]] | ||
| − | | group3 = | + | | group3 = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |
| − | | list3 | + | | list3 = |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Opus (audio format)|Opus]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Internet Low Bitrate Codec|iLBC]] |
| + | * [[Speex]] | ||
| + | * [[Vorbis]] | ||
| + | | group4 = [[3GPP]] | ||
| + | | list4 = | ||
* [[Adaptive Multi-Rate audio codec|AMR]] | * [[Adaptive Multi-Rate audio codec|AMR]] | ||
* [[Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband|AMR-WB]] | * [[Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband|AMR-WB]] | ||
* [[Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate – Wideband|AMR-WB+]] | * [[Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate – Wideband|AMR-WB+]] | ||
| + | * [[Enhanced Variable Rate Codec|EVRC]] | ||
| + | * [[Enhanced Variable Rate Codec B|EVRC-B]] | ||
| + | * [[Enhanced Voice Services|EVS]] | ||
| + | * [[Half Rate|GSM-HR]] | ||
| + | * [[Full Rate|GSM-FR]] | ||
| + | * [[Enhanced full rate|GSM-EFR]] | ||
| + | | group5 = [[ETSI]] | ||
| + | | list5 = | ||
| + | * [[Dolby Digital|AC-3]] | ||
| + | * [[Dolby AC-4|AC-4]] | ||
| + | * [[DTS (sound system)|DTS]] | ||
| + | | group7 = Others | ||
| + | | list7 = | ||
| + | * [[Algebraic code-excited linear prediction|ACELP]] | ||
* [[Apple Lossless|ALAC]] | * [[Apple Lossless|ALAC]] | ||
* [[Asao (codec)|Asao]] | * [[Asao (codec)|Asao]] | ||
* [[Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding|ATRAC]] | * [[Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding|ATRAC]] | ||
| + | * [[Audio Video Standard|AVS]] | ||
* [[CELT]] | * [[CELT]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Codec 2]] |
* [[Dynamic Resolution Adaptation|DRA]] | * [[Dynamic Resolution Adaptation|DRA]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[FLAC]] | * [[FLAC]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[internet Speech Audio Codec|iSAC]] | * [[internet Speech Audio Codec|iSAC]] | ||
| + | * [[Mixed-excitation linear prediction|MELP]] | ||
* [[Monkey's Audio]] | * [[Monkey's Audio]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[MT9]] | * [[MT9]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Musepack]] | * [[Musepack]] | ||
* [[OptimFROG]] | * [[OptimFROG]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Original Sound Quality|OSQ]] | * [[Original Sound Quality|OSQ]] | ||
* [[Qualcomm code-excited linear prediction|QCELP]] | * [[Qualcomm code-excited linear prediction|QCELP]] | ||
| Line 146: | Line 174: | ||
* [[Siren (codec)|Siren]] | * [[Siren (codec)|Siren]] | ||
* [[Selectable Mode Vocoder|SMV]] | * [[Selectable Mode Vocoder|SMV]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[SVOPC]] | * [[SVOPC]] | ||
| + | * [[TTA (codec)|TTA]] | ||
| + | ** True Audio | ||
* [[TwinVQ]] | * [[TwinVQ]] | ||
* [[Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband|VMR-WB]] | * [[Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband|VMR-WB]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Vector sum excited linear prediction|VSELP]] | * [[Vector sum excited linear prediction|VSELP]] | ||
* [[WavPack]] | * [[WavPack]] | ||
* [[Windows Media Audio|WMA]] | * [[Windows Media Audio|WMA]] | ||
| + | * [[Master Quality Authenticated|MQA]] | ||
| + | * [[aptX]] | ||
| + | * [[AptX#aptX_HD|aptX HD]] | ||
| + | * [[AptX#aptX_Low_Latency|aptX Low Latency]] | ||
| + | * [[AptX#aptX_Adaptive|aptX Adaptive]] | ||
| + | * [[LDAC (codec)|LDAC]] | ||
| + | * [[LHDC (codec)|LHDC]] | ||
| + | * [[LHDC_(codec)#LLAC|LLAC]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 160: | Line 196: | ||
{{Navbox|child| groupwidth = 5em | {{Navbox|child| groupwidth = 5em | ||
| − | | group1 = IEC, ISO, <br/>ITU-T | + | | group1 = [[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]], [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]],<br/>[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]], [[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]],<br/>[[ITU-T]], [[Joint Photographic Experts Group|JPEG]] |
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
| − | * [[Group 4 compression|CCITT | + | * [[Group 4 compression|CCITT Group 4]] |
| − | * [[JPEG]] | + | * [[Discrete cosine transform|DCT]] |
| + | ** [[High Efficiency Image File Format|HEIC]] | ||
| + | ** [[High Efficiency Video Coding#Main Still Picture|HEVC]] | ||
| + | ** [[JPEG]] | ||
| + | ** [[JPEG XL]] | ||
| + | ** [[JPEG XR]] | ||
| + | ** [[JPEG XT]] | ||
| + | ** [[TIFF/EP]] | ||
| + | * [[Arithmetic coding|Arithmetic]] | ||
| + | ** [[JBIG]] | ||
| + | ** [[JBIG2]] | ||
| + | * [[JPEG-LS]] | ||
* [[JPEG 2000]] | * [[JPEG 2000]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[LZ77 and LZ78|LZ]] |
| − | * | + | ** [[GIF]] |
| − | * [[ | + | ** [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] |
| − | * | + | * [[TIFF]] |
| − | * [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] | + | * [[TIFF/IT]] |
| − | * [[TIFF | ||
| − | * [[ | ||
| − | |||
| group2 = Others | | group2 = Others | ||
| list2 = | | list2 = | ||
* [[APNG]] | * [[APNG]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Better Portable Graphics|BPG]] |
* [[DjVu]] | * [[DjVu]] | ||
* [[OpenEXR|EXR]] | * [[OpenEXR|EXR]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Free Lossless Image Format|FLIF]] |
* [[ICER]] | * [[ICER]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Multiple-image Network Graphics|MNG]] | * [[Multiple-image Network Graphics|MNG]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Progressive Graphics File|PGF]] | * [[Progressive Graphics File|PGF]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[QuickTime VR|QTVR]] | * [[QuickTime VR|QTVR]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format|WBMP]] | * [[Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format|WBMP]] | ||
* [[WebP]] | * [[WebP]] | ||
| Line 196: | Line 236: | ||
{{Navbox|child| groupwidth = 5em | {{Navbox|child| groupwidth = 5em | ||
| − | | group1 = ISO | + | | group1 = [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]], [[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]] |
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
| + | * [[MPEG elementary stream|MPEG-ES]] | ||
| + | ** [[Packetized elementary stream|MPEG-PES]] | ||
* [[MPEG program stream|MPEG-PS]] | * [[MPEG program stream|MPEG-PS]] | ||
* [[MPEG transport stream|MPEG-TS]] | * [[MPEG transport stream|MPEG-TS]] | ||
| − | * [[ISO base media file format]] | + | * [[ISO/IEC base media file format]] |
| − | * [[MPEG-4 Part 14]] | + | * [[MPEG-4 Part 14]] (MP4) |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Motion JPEG 2000]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[MPEG-21|MPEG-21 Part 9]] |
* [[MPEG media transport]] | * [[MPEG media transport]] | ||
| − | | group2 = ITU-T | + | | group2 = [[ITU-T]] |
| list2 = | | list2 = | ||
* [[MPEG-2#Systems|H.222.0]] | * [[MPEG-2#Systems|H.222.0]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Motion JPEG 2000|T.802]] |
| − | | group3 = Others | + | | group3 = [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |
| − | | | + | | list3 = |
| + | * [[Real-time Transport Protocol|RTP]] | ||
| + | * [[Ogg]] | ||
| + | | group4 = [[Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers|SMPTE]] | ||
| + | | list4 = | ||
| + | * [[General Exchange Format|GXF]] | ||
| + | * [[Material Exchange Format|MXF]] | ||
| + | | group6 = Others | ||
| + | | list6 = | ||
* [[3GP and 3G2]] | * [[3GP and 3G2]] | ||
* [[AMV video format|AMV]] | * [[AMV video format|AMV]] | ||
| Line 217: | Line 267: | ||
* [[Audio Video Interleave|AVI]] | * [[Audio Video Interleave|AVI]] | ||
* [[Au file format|AU]] | * [[Au file format|AU]] | ||
| + | * [[Better Portable Graphics|BPG]] | ||
* [[Bink Video|Bink]] | * [[Bink Video|Bink]] | ||
| + | ** [[Smacker video|Smacker]] | ||
| + | * [[BMP file format|BMP]] | ||
* [[DivX#DivX Media Format (DMF)|DivX Media Format]] | * [[DivX#DivX Media Format (DMF)|DivX Media Format]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Enhanced VOB|EVO]] | * [[Enhanced VOB|EVO]] | ||
* [[Flash Video]] | * [[Flash Video]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Interchange File Format|IFF]] | * [[Interchange File Format|IFF]] | ||
* [[.m2ts|M2TS]] | * [[.m2ts|M2TS]] | ||
* [[Matroska]] | * [[Matroska]] | ||
| − | * | + | ** [[WebM]] |
| − | * [[ | ||
* [[QuickTime File Format]] | * [[QuickTime File Format]] | ||
* [[RatDVD]] | * [[RatDVD]] | ||
* [[RealMedia]] | * [[RealMedia]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Resource Interchange File Format|RIFF]] | * [[Resource Interchange File Format|RIFF]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | ** [[WAV]] |
* [[MOD and TOD]] | * [[MOD and TOD]] | ||
* [[VOB|VOB, IFO and BUP]] | * [[VOB|VOB, IFO and BUP]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
}} | }} | ||
| − | | below = See [[Template:Compression methods|Compression methods]] for | + | |group5 = Collaborations |
| − | }} | + | |list5 = |
| + | * [[NETVC]] | ||
| + | * [[MPEG LA]] | ||
| + | * [[HEVC Advance]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |group6 = [[Data compression|Methods]] | ||
| + | |list6 = | ||
| + | *[[Discrete cosine transform]] | ||
| + | **[[Discrete cosine transform|DCT]] | ||
| + | **[[Modified discrete cosine transform|MDCT]] | ||
| + | *[[Entropy encoding|Entropy]] | ||
| + | **[[Arithmetic coding|Arithmetic]] | ||
| + | **[[Huffman coding|Huffman]] | ||
| + | **[[Modified Huffman coding|Modified]] | ||
| + | *[[Fast Fourier transform|FFT]] | ||
| + | *[[Linear predictive coding|LPC]] | ||
| + | **[[Algebraic code-excited linear prediction|ACELP]] | ||
| + | **[[Code-excited linear prediction|CELP]] | ||
| + | **[[Line spectral pairs|LSP]] | ||
| + | **[[Warped linear predictive coding|WLPC]] | ||
| + | *[[Lossless compression|Lossless]] | ||
| + | *[[Lossy compression|Lossy]] | ||
| + | *[[LZ77 and LZ78|LZ]] | ||
| + | **[[DEFLATE]] | ||
| + | **[[Lempel–Ziv–Welch|LZW]] | ||
| + | *[[Pulse-code modulation|PCM]] | ||
| + | **[[A-law algorithm|A-law]] | ||
| + | **[[µ-law algorithm|µ-law]] | ||
| + | **[[Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation|ADPCM]] | ||
| + | **[[Differential pulse-code modulation|DPCM]] | ||
| + | *[[Transform coding|Transform]] | ||
| + | *[[Wavelet]] | ||
| + | **[[Daubechies wavelet|Daubechies]] | ||
| + | **[[Discrete wavelet transform|DWT]] | ||
| + | **[[Wavelet transform|Transform]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |group7 = Lists | ||
| + | |list7 = | ||
| + | *[[Comparison of audio coding formats]] | ||
| + | *[[Comparison of video codecs]] | ||
| + | *[[List of codecs]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | below = See [[Template:Compression methods|Compression methods]] for techniques and [[Template:Compression software|Compression software]] for codecs | ||
| + | }}<noinclude> | ||
{{documentation}} | {{documentation}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Computing | + | [[Category:Computing navigational boxes]] |
| − | |||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 08:32, 26 September 2020
See also
| The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Compression formats/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |