Difference between revisions of "Template:Disinformation"

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{{sidebar with collapsible lists
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{{Navbox
|name = Misinformation
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|name = Disinformation
|bodyclass = vcard hlist
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|title = [[Disinformation]] and [[misinformation]]
|pretitle= This article is part of a series on
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|state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
|title = [[Misinformation]] and [[disinformation]]
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|bodyclass = hlist
|image = [[File:Graphic on Fake News by VOA.jpg|200px]]
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|listtitlestyle = text-align:center; background:lavender;
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| group1 = Types
| expanded = all
+
| list1 =  
| list1title = General information
 
| list1 =
 
 
* [[Alternative facts]]
 
* [[Alternative facts]]
 
* [[Big lie]]
 
* [[Big lie]]
* [[Black propaganda]]
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* [[Bullshit]]
* [[Circular sourcing]]
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* [[Cherry picking]]
 +
* [[Circular reporting]]
 
* [[Deception]]
 
* [[Deception]]
* [[Dog-whistle politics|Dog-whistling]]
 
 
* [[Doublespeak]]
 
* [[Doublespeak]]
* [[Echo chamber (media)|Echo chamber]]
 
 
* [[Euphemistic misspeaking]]
 
* [[Euphemistic misspeaking]]
 
* [[Euromyth]]
 
* [[Euromyth]]
* [[False flag]]
 
* [[Filter bubble]]
 
 
* [[Factoid]]
 
* [[Factoid]]
* [[Fallacy]]
 
 
* [[Fake news]]
 
* [[Fake news]]
** [[Fake news by country|by country]]
 
 
** [[Fake news website|online]]
 
** [[Fake news website|online]]
 +
* [[Fallacy]]
 +
* [[False accusation]]
 +
* [[False flag]]
 +
* [[Fear, uncertainty, and doubt]]
 
* [[Gaslighting]]
 
* [[Gaslighting]]
 
* [[Half-truth]]
 
* [[Half-truth]]
 
* [[Hoax]]
 
* [[Hoax]]
* [[Framing (social sciences)|Ideological framing]]
 
 
* [[Internet manipulation]]
 
* [[Internet manipulation]]
 
* [[Media manipulation]]
 
* [[Media manipulation]]
* [[Post-truth politics|Post-truth]]
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* [[Potemkin village]]
 +
* [[Post-truth politics]]
 
* [[Propaganda]]
 
* [[Propaganda]]
 
* [[Quoting out of context|Quote mining]]
 
* [[Quoting out of context|Quote mining]]
* [[Scientific fabrication]]
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* [[Fabrication (science)|Scientific fabrication]]
 +
* [[Smear campaign|Smearing]]
 
* [[Social bot]]
 
* [[Social bot]]
 
* [[Spin (propaganda)|Spin]]
 
* [[Spin (propaganda)|Spin]]
| list2title = Related article series
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* [[Truthiness]]
 +
* [[View from nowhere]]
 +
* [[Whataboutism]]
 +
* [[Yellow journalism]]
 +
 
 +
| group2 = Books
 
| list2 =
 
| list2 =
*[[Template:Fraud|Fraud]]
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*[[Disinformation (book)|''Disinformation'' by Ion Mihai Pacepa]]
*[[Template:Media manipulation|Media manipulation]]
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*[[Dezinformatsia (book)|''Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy'']]
*[[Template:Propaganda|Propaganda]]
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*''[[The KGB and Soviet Disinformation]]''
| below =
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* ''[[Who's Who in the CIA]]''
 +
 
 +
| group3 = Operations<br> and events
 +
| list3 =
 +
{{Navbox|child
 +
  | group1 = [[United States]]
 +
  | list1  = [[1995 CIA disinformation controversy]]
 +
* [[CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory]]
 +
* [[Clockwork Orange (plot)|Clockwork Orange plot]]
 +
* [[The Freedom Fighter's Manual]]
 +
* [[Habbush letter]]
 +
* [[Information Operations Roadmap]]
 +
* [[Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection]]
 +
* [[Niger uranium forgeries]]
 +
* [[Operation Shocker]]
 +
* [[Yellow rain]]
 +
  | group3 = [[China]]
 +
  | list3  =  [[Chinese information operations and information warfare|Chinese information operations]]
 +
  | group2 = [[Russia]] /<br>[[Soviet Union]]
 +
  | list2  =  [[Active measures|Active Measures]]
 +
* [[K-1000 battleship]]
 +
* [[Operation INFEKTION]]
 +
* [[Operation Toucan (KGB)|Operation Toucan]]
 +
* [[Pope Pius XII and Russia]]
 +
* [[Soviet influence on the peace movement]]
 +
*  [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections]]
 +
* [[Seat 12]]
 +
* [[Internet Research Agency|Trolls from Olgino]]  
 +
* [[U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B]]
 +
* [[Russian web brigades]]
 +
  | group4 = [[Germany]]
 +
  | list4  =  [[Funkspiel]]
 +
  | group5 =  [[Canada]]
 +
  | list5 =  [[Jihadunspun.com]]
 +
  | group6 =  [[Turkey]]
 +
  | list6 =    [[Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests]]
 +
  | group7 =  [[Czechoslovakia]]
 +
 
 +
  | list7 =  [[Operation Neptune (espionage)|Operation Neptune]]
 +
  | group8 = Global
 +
  | list8 =  [[Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 pandemic]]
 +
* [[Jonestown conspiracy theories]]  
 +
* [[Strategy of tension]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
|group4=Opposition
 +
|list4=
 +
*[[Active Measures Working Group]]
 +
*[[Counter Misinformation Team]]
 +
*[[Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act]]
 +
*[[East StratCom Team]]
 +
*[[FactCheck.org]]
 +
*[[PolitiFact]]
 +
*[[Snopes.com]]
 +
*[[United States Information Agency]]
 +
*[[USAFacts]]
 +
 
 
}}<noinclude>
 
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
+
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:Communication of falsehoods]]
+
[[Category:Communication templates]]
 +
[[Category:Exclude in print]]
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 20:55, 4 December 2020

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse

To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:

  • |state=collapsed: {{Disinformation|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar
  • |state=expanded: {{Disinformation|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible
  • |state=autocollapse: {{Disinformation|state=autocollapse}}
    • shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute
    • shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page

If the |state= parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template's initial visibility is taken from the |default= parameter in the Collapsible option template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse.

Usage

This template is to tag articles about generic types of disinformation. Please do not use it for individual cases of misinformation.

Please also generally distinguish from the topics covered by Template:Fraud or Template:Media manipulation.