Difference between revisions of "Template:Elementary particles"

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{{chart| | | | | | | Elem |Elem=<span style='font-size:120%'>'''Elementary particles'''</span>}}
 
{{chart| | | | | | | Elem |Elem=<span style='font-size:120%'>'''Elementary particles'''</span>}}
 
{{chart| | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| }}
 
{{chart| | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| }}
{{chart| | | FM | | | | | | BS |FM=<big style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>[[Fermion|Elementary fermions]]</big><small style='display:block'>[[Half-integer]] [[Spin (physics)|spin]]</small><small style='display:block'>Obey the [[Fermi–Dirac statistics]]</small>|BS=<big style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>[[Boson|Elementary bosons]]</big><small style='display:block'>[[Integer]] spin</small><small style='display:block'>Obey the [[Bose–Einstein statistics]]</small>}}
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{{chart| | | FM | | | | | | BS |FM=<big style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>'''[[Fermion|Elementary fermions]]'''</big><small style='display:block'>[[Half-integer]] [[Spin (physics)|spin]]</small><small style='display:block'>Obey the [[Fermi–Dirac statistics]]</small>|BS=<big style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>'''[[Boson|Elementary bosons]]'''</big><small style='display:block'>[[Integer]] spin</small><small style='display:block'>Obey the [[Bose–Einstein statistics]]</small>}}
 
{{chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}
 
{{chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}
{{chart|boxstyle=vertical-align:top| Qu | | Le | | GB | | SB |Qu=<span style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>[[Quark]]s and antiquarks</span><small style='display:block'>Spin = 1/2</small><small style='display:block'>Have [[color charge]]</small><small style='display:block'>Participate in [[strong interaction]]s</small>|Le=<span style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>[[Lepton]]s and antileptons</span><small style='display:block'>Spin = 1/2</small><small style='display:block'>No color charge</small><small style='display:block'>[[Electroweak]] interactions</small>|SB=<span style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>[[Scalar boson]]s</span><small style='display:block'>Spin = 0</small>|GB=<span style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>[[Gauge boson]]s</span><small style='display:block'>Spin ≠ 0</small><small style='display:block'>Force carriers</small>}}
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{{chart|boxstyle=vertical-align:top| Qu | | Le | | GB | | SB |Qu=<span style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>'''[[Quark]]s and antiquarks'''</span><small style='display:block'>Spin = {{sfrac|2}}</small><small style='display:block'>Have [[color charge]]</small><small style='display:block'>Participate in [[strong interaction]]s</small>|Le=<span style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>'''[[Lepton]]s and antileptons'''</span><small style='display:block'>Spin = {{sfrac|2}}</small><small style='display:block'>No color charge</small><small style='display:block'>[[Electroweak]] interactions</small>|SB=<span style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>'''[[Scalar boson]]s'''</span><small style='display:block'>Spin = 0</small>|GB=<span style='display:block; border-bottom:1px solid black'>'''[[Gauge boson]]s'''</span><small style='display:block'>Spin = 1</small><small style='display:block'>Force carriers</small>}}
 
{{chart| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| }}
 
{{chart| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| }}
{{chart|boxstyle=vertical-align:top| Qu | | Le | | GB | | SB |Qu=<div style='text-align:left'>[[Quark#Table_of_properties|Generations]]<ol style='margin-left:2ch'><li>[[Up quark|Up]] (u), [[Down quark|Down]] (d)</li><li>[[Charm quark|Charm]] (c), [[Strange quark|Strange]] (s)</li><li>[[Top quark|Top]] (t), [[Bottom quark|Bottom]] (b)</li></ol></div>|Le=<div style='text-align:left'>Generations<ol style='margin-left:2ch'><li>[[Electron]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Electron}})<sup>1</sup>, [[Electron neutrino]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Electron neutrino}})</li><li>[[Muon]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Muon}}), [[Muon neutrino]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Muon neutrino}})</li><li>[[Tau (particle)|Tau]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Tau}}), [[Tau neutrino]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Tau neutrino}})</li></ol></div>|SB=[[Higgs boson]] (H<sup>0</sup>)|GB=<div style='text-align:left'>Four kinds (four fundamental interactions)<ol style='margin-left:2ch'><li>[[Photon]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Photon}}, [[electromagnetic interaction]])</li><li>[[W and Z bosons]] ({{SubatomicParticle|W boson+}}, {{SubatomicParticle|W boson-}}, {{SubatomicParticle|Z boson}}, [[weak interaction]])</li><li>Eight types of [[gluon]]s ({{SubatomicParticle|Gluon}}, [[strong interaction]])</li><li>[[Graviton]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Graviton}}, [[gravity]], hypothetical)<sup>2</sup></ol></div>}}
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{{chart|boxstyle=vertical-align:top| Qu | | Le | | GB | | SB |Qu=<div style='text-align:left'>[[Quark#Table_of_properties|'''Three Generations''']]<ol style='margin-left:2ch'><li>[[Up quark|Up]] (u),<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; [[Down quark|Down]] (d)</li><li>[[Charm quark|Charm]] (c),<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; [[Strange quark|Strange]] (s)</li><li>[[Top quark|Top]] (t),<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; [[Bottom quark|Bottom]] (b)</li></ol></div>|Le=<div style='text-align:left'>'''Three Generations'''<ol style='margin-left:2ch'><li>[[Electron]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Electron}}),<sup>[[#dagger1|&nbsp;[&dagger;] ]]</sup><br/>{{nowrap|&nbsp; &nbsp; [[Electron neutrino]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Electron neutrino}})}}</li><li>[[Muon]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Muon}}),<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; [[Muon neutrino]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Muon neutrino}})</li><li>[[Tau (particle)|Tau]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Tau}}),<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; [[Tau neutrino]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Tau neutrino}})</li></ol></div>|SB='''Unique'''<br/><br/>[[Higgs boson]] ({{SubatomicParticle|Higgs boson}})|GB=<div style='text-align:left'>'''Four kinds'''<br/><small>(four fundamental interactions)</small><ol style='margin-left:2ch'><li>[[Photon]]<br/>({{SubatomicParticle|Photon}}, [[electromagnetic interaction]])</li><li>[[W and Z bosons]]<br/>({{SubatomicParticle|W boson+}}, {{SubatomicParticle|W boson-}}, {{SubatomicParticle|Z boson}}, [[weak interaction]])</li><li>Eight types of [[gluon]]s<br/>({{SubatomicParticle|Gluon}}, [[strong interaction]])</li>{{#if:{{{SM|}}}||<li>[[Graviton]]<br/>({{SubatomicParticle|Graviton}}, [[gravity]], hypothetical)<sup>[[#dagger2|&nbsp;[&Dagger;] ]]</sup></li>}}</ol></div>}}
 
{{chart/end}}
 
{{chart/end}}
<small style='display:block'>Notes:<br>
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<small style='display:block'>''Notes'':<br>
1. The antielectron ({{SubatomicParticle|Positron}}) is traditionally called [[positron]].<br>
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[&dagger;]{{anchor|dagger1}} An anti-electron ({{SubatomicParticle|Positron}}) is conventionally called a “[[positron]].<br>
2. The known force carrier bosons all have spin = 1 and are therefore vector bosons. The hypothetical graviton has spin = 2 and is a tensor boson; whether it is a gauge boson as well, is unknown.</small>
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{{#if:{{{SM|}}}||[&Dagger;]{{anchor|dagger2}} The known force carrier bosons all have spin = 1 and are therefore vector bosons. The hypothetical graviton has spin = 2 and is a tensor boson; it is unknown whether it is a gauge boson as well.}}</small>

Latest revision as of 08:49, 13 August 2020

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Notes:
[†] An anti-electron (Template:SubatomicParticle) is conventionally called a “positron”.
[‡] The known force carrier bosons all have spin = 1 and are therefore vector bosons. The hypothetical graviton has spin = 2 and is a tensor boson; it is unknown whether it is a gauge boson as well.