Difference between revisions of "Template:Fall of Communism"
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imported>A young communist |
imported>Charles Essie (more fitting) |
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− | {{ | + | {{Civil navigation |
|name =Fall of Communism | |name =Fall of Communism | ||
− | |title = | + | |title = [[Revolutions of 1989]] |
− | | | + | |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |
+ | |bodyclass = hlist | ||
+ | | style = wide | ||
− | |group1 = Internal | + | |group1 = Internal<br/>background |
− | |list1 = [[Era of Stagnation | + | |list1 = |
+ | * [[Era of Stagnation]] | ||
+ | * [[Communism]] | ||
+ | * [[Anti-communism]] | ||
+ | * [[Criticism of communist party rule]] | ||
+ | * [[Eastern Bloc]] | ||
+ | * [[Eastern Bloc politics]] | ||
+ | * [[Eastern Bloc media and propaganda]] | ||
+ | * [[Emigration from the Eastern Bloc]] | ||
+ | * [[KGB]] | ||
+ | * [[Nomenklatura]] | ||
+ | * [[Shortage economy]] | ||
+ | * [[Totalitarianism]] | ||
+ | * [[Eastern European anti-Communist insurgencies]] | ||
− | |group2 = International | + | |group2 = International<br/>background |
− | |list2 = | + | |list2 = |
+ | * [[Active measures]] | ||
+ | * [[Cold War]] | ||
+ | * [[List of socialist states]] | ||
+ | * [[People Power Revolution]] | ||
+ | * [[Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union]] | ||
+ | * [[Reagan Doctrine]] | ||
+ | * [[Soviet Empire]] | ||
+ | * [[Terrorism and the Soviet Union]] | ||
+ | * [[Holy See–Soviet Union relations|Vatican Opposition]] | ||
+ | * [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] | ||
− | |group3 = Reforms | + | |group3 = Reforms |
− | |list3 = [[Socialism with Chinese characteristics]] | + | |list3 = |
+ | * [[Uskoreniye]] | ||
+ | * [[Perestroika]] | ||
+ | ** [[Demokratizatsiya (Soviet Union)|Demokratizatsiya]] | ||
+ | ** [[Khozraschyot]] | ||
+ | ** [[500 Days]] | ||
+ | ** [[Sinatra Doctrine]] | ||
+ | * [[Glasnost]] | ||
+ | * [[Socialism with Chinese characteristics]] | ||
+ | * [[Đổi Mới]] | ||
+ | |group4 = Government<br/>leaders | ||
+ | |list4 = | ||
+ | * [[Ramiz Alia]] | ||
+ | * [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] | ||
+ | * [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] | ||
+ | * [[Károly Grósz]] | ||
+ | * [[Erich Honecker]] | ||
+ | * [[Miloš Jakeš]] | ||
+ | * [[Egon Krenz]] | ||
+ | * [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] | ||
+ | * [[Slobodan Milošević]] | ||
+ | * [[Mathieu Kérékou]] | ||
+ | * [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] | ||
+ | * [[Ne Win]] | ||
+ | * [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] | ||
+ | * [[Heng Samrin]] | ||
+ | * [[Deng Xiaoping]] | ||
+ | * [[Todor Zhivkov]] | ||
+ | * [[Siad Barre]] | ||
− | | | + | |group5 = Opposition<br/>methods |
− | | | + | |list5 = |
+ | * [[Civil resistance]] | ||
+ | * [[Demonstration (political)|Demonstration]]s | ||
+ | * [[Human chain (politics)|Human chain]]s | ||
+ | * [[Magnitizdat]] | ||
+ | * [[Polish underground press]] | ||
+ | * [[Protest]]s | ||
+ | * [[Samizdat]] | ||
+ | * [[Strike action]] | ||
− | | | + | |group6 = Opposition<br/>leaders |
− | | | + | |list6 = |
+ | * [[Lech Wałęsa]] | ||
+ | * [[Václav Havel]] | ||
+ | * [[Alexander Dubček]] | ||
+ | * [[Ion Iliescu]] | ||
+ | * [[Liu Gang]] | ||
+ | * [[Wu'erkaixi]] | ||
+ | * [[Chai Ling]] | ||
+ | * [[Wang Dan (dissident)|Wang Dan]] | ||
+ | * [[Feng Congde]] | ||
+ | * [[Tank Man]] | ||
+ | * [[Joachim Gauck]] | ||
+ | * [[Sali Berisha]] | ||
+ | * [[Sanjaasürengiin Zorig]] | ||
+ | * [[Vladimir Bukovsky]] | ||
+ | * [[Boris Yeltsin]] | ||
+ | * [[Viacheslav Chornovil]] | ||
+ | * [[Vytautas Landsbergis]] | ||
+ | * [[Zianon Pazniak]] | ||
+ | * [[Zhelyu Zhelev]] | ||
+ | * [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] | ||
+ | * [[Meles Zenawi]] | ||
+ | * [[Isaias Afwerki]] | ||
+ | * [[Viktor Orbán]] | ||
+ | * [[Ronald Reagan]] | ||
+ | * [[George H. W. Bush]] | ||
+ | * [[Pope John Paul II]] | ||
− | | | + | |group7 = Opposition<br/>movements |
− | | | + | |list7 = |
+ | * [[Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation]] | ||
+ | * [[Charter 77]] | ||
+ | * [[New Forum]] | ||
+ | * [[Civic Forum]] | ||
+ | * [[Democratic Party of Albania]] | ||
+ | * [[Democratic Russia]] | ||
+ | * [[Initiative for Peace and Human Rights]] | ||
+ | * [[Sąjūdis]] | ||
+ | * [[People's Movement of Ukraine]] | ||
+ | * [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] | ||
+ | * [[Popular Front of Latvia]] | ||
+ | * [[Popular Front of Estonia]] | ||
+ | * [[Public Against Violence]] | ||
+ | * [[Belarusian Popular Front]] | ||
+ | * [[Rastokhez]] | ||
+ | * [[National League for Democracy]] | ||
+ | * [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]] | ||
+ | * [[Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)|Union of Democratic Forces]] | ||
− | | | + | |group8 = Events<br/>by location |
− | | | + | |list8 = {{Navbox|subgroup |
+ | |groupstyle= background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle | ||
− | | | + | | group1 = Central and</br>Eastern Europe |
− | | | + | | list1 = |
− | + | * [[Fall of communism in Albania|Albania]] | |
− | + | * [[End of Communism in Bulgaria (1989)|Bulgaria]] | |
+ | * [[Velvet Revolution|Czechoslovakia]] | ||
+ | * [[Peaceful Revolution|East Germany]] | ||
+ | * [[End of communism in Hungary (1989)|Hungary]] | ||
+ | * [[End of communism in Poland (1989)|Poland]] | ||
+ | * [[Romanian Revolution|Romania]] | ||
+ | * [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] | ||
+ | * [[Breakup of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] | ||
+ | | group2 = Soviet Union | ||
+ | | list2 = | ||
+ | * [[1991 Armenian independence referendum|Armenia]] | ||
+ | * [[1991 Azerbaijani independence referendum|Azerbaijan]] | ||
+ | * [[Politics of Belarus#Independence from the USSR|Belarus]] | ||
+ | * [[History of Chechnya|Chechnya]] | ||
+ | * [[Singing Revolution|Estonia]] | ||
+ | * [[1991 Georgian independence referendum|Georgia]] | ||
+ | * [[Singing Revolution|Latvia]] | ||
+ | * [[Singing Revolution|Lithuania]] | ||
+ | * [[History of Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]] | ||
+ | * [[History of Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] | ||
+ | * [[Independence of Moldova|Moldova]] | ||
+ | * [[History of Russia (1991–present)|Russia]] | ||
+ | * [[History of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] | ||
+ | * [[1991 Turkmen independence referendum|Turkmenistan]] | ||
+ | * [[1991 Ukrainian independence referendum|Ukraine]] | ||
+ | * [[1991 Uzbek independence election|Uzbekistan]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | | group3 = Elsewhere | ||
+ | | list3 = | ||
+ | * [[Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)|Afghanistan]] | ||
+ | * [[People's Republic of Angola|Angola]] | ||
+ | * [[People's Republic of Benin|Benin]] | ||
+ | * [[8888 Uprising|Burma]] | ||
+ | * [[United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia|Cambodia]] | ||
+ | * [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests|China]] | ||
+ | * [[People's Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]] | ||
+ | * [[Ethiopian Civil War|Ethiopia]] | ||
+ | * [[Mongolian Revolution of 1990|Mongolia]] | ||
+ | * [[People's Republic of Mozambique|Mozambique]] | ||
+ | * [[Somali Rebellion|Somalia]] | ||
+ | * [[Yemeni unification|South Yemen]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |group9 = Individual<br/>events | ||
+ | |list9 = | ||
+ | * [[Jeltoqsan]] | ||
+ | * [[1987–1989 Tibetan unrest]] | ||
+ | * [[1988 Polish strikes]] | ||
+ | * [[Polish Round Table Agreement]] | ||
+ | * [[April 9 tragedy]] | ||
+ | * [[Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria]] | ||
+ | * [[Hungarian Round Table Talks]] | ||
+ | * [[Pan-European Picnic]] | ||
+ | * [[Baltic Way]] | ||
+ | * [[Monday demonstrations in East Germany|Monday Demonstrations]] | ||
+ | * [[Alexanderplatz demonstration]] | ||
+ | * [[Fall of the Berlin Wall]] | ||
+ | * [[Fall of the inner German border]] | ||
+ | * [[Malta Summit]] | ||
+ | * [[Black January]] | ||
+ | * [[Helsinki Summit (1990)|Helsinki Summit]] | ||
+ | * [[German reunification]] | ||
+ | * [[January Events (Lithuania)|January Events in Lithuania]] | ||
+ | * [[The Barricades|January Events in Latvia]] | ||
+ | * [[Transnistria War]] | ||
+ | * [[1991 protests in Belgrade]] | ||
+ | * [[Warsaw Pact#End of the Cold War|Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact]] | ||
+ | * [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt|August Coup]] | ||
+ | * [[Tajikistani Civil War]] | ||
+ | * [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]] | ||
+ | * [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |group10 = Later events | ||
+ | |list10 = | ||
+ | * [[Colour revolution]] | ||
+ | * [[Decommunization]] | ||
+ | * [[Lustration]] | ||
+ | * [[Democratization]] | ||
+ | * [[Economic liberalization]] | ||
+ | * [[Post-Soviet conflicts]] | ||
+ | * [[Neo-Sovietism]] | ||
+ | * [[Neo-Stalinism]] | ||
+ | * [[Post-communism]] | ||
+ | * [[Yugoslav Wars]] | ||
+ | * [[Pink tide]] | ||
+ | }}<noinclude> | ||
+ | [[Category:Asia history templates]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Africa history templates]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Communism templates]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Europe history templates]] | ||
+ | </noinclude> |