Difference between revisions of "Template:Fall of Communism"
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(Nicaragua and Burma wasn't communist, and changing some of the links to events that HAPPENED. Replaced Pol Pot with Heng Samrin, the Communist leader in the 80s, because no protests happened under the Khmer Rouge and it was long before this period.) |
imported>Charles Essie (more fitting) |
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| − | {{ | + | {{Civil navigation |
|name =Fall of Communism | |name =Fall of Communism | ||
| − | |title = | + | |title = [[Revolutions of 1989]] |
| + | |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | ||
|bodyclass = hlist | |bodyclass = hlist | ||
| − | | | + | | style = wide |
| − | |||
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| − | |group1 = Internal | + | |group1 = Internal<br/>background |
|list1 = | |list1 = | ||
| − | * [[Era of Stagnation | + | * [[Era of Stagnation]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Communism]] |
| + | * [[Anti-communism]] | ||
| + | * [[Criticism of communist party rule]] | ||
* [[Eastern Bloc]] | * [[Eastern Bloc]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Eastern Bloc politics]] | * [[Eastern Bloc politics]] | ||
| − | * [[Eastern Bloc | + | * [[Eastern Bloc media and propaganda]] |
| − | * [[Eastern Bloc | + | * [[Emigration from the Eastern Bloc]] |
* [[KGB]] | * [[KGB]] | ||
* [[Nomenklatura]] | * [[Nomenklatura]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Shortage economy]] | * [[Shortage economy]] | ||
* [[Totalitarianism]] | * [[Totalitarianism]] | ||
| + | * [[Eastern European anti-Communist insurgencies]] | ||
| − | |group2 = International | + | |group2 = International<br/>background |
|list2 = | |list2 = | ||
* [[Active measures]] | * [[Active measures]] | ||
* [[Cold War]] | * [[Cold War]] | ||
| − | * [[List of socialist | + | * [[List of socialist states]] |
| − | * [[Predictions of Soviet | + | * [[People Power Revolution]] |
| + | * [[Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union]] | ||
* [[Reagan Doctrine]] | * [[Reagan Doctrine]] | ||
* [[Soviet Empire]] | * [[Soviet Empire]] | ||
* [[Terrorism and the Soviet Union]] | * [[Terrorism and the Soviet Union]] | ||
| − | * [[Holy See–Soviet Union relations|Vatican | + | * [[Holy See–Soviet Union relations|Vatican Opposition]] |
| + | * [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] | ||
| − | |group3 = Reforms | + | |group3 = Reforms |
|list3 = | |list3 = | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Uskoreniye]] |
* [[Perestroika]] | * [[Perestroika]] | ||
| + | ** [[Demokratizatsiya (Soviet Union)|Demokratizatsiya]] | ||
| + | ** [[Khozraschyot]] | ||
| + | ** [[500 Days]] | ||
| + | ** [[Sinatra Doctrine]] | ||
* [[Glasnost]] | * [[Glasnost]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Socialism with Chinese characteristics]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Đổi Mới]] |
| − | + | |group4 = Government<br/>leaders | |
| − | + | |list4 = | |
| − | |group4 = | ||
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| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | | | ||
* [[Ramiz Alia]] | * [[Ramiz Alia]] | ||
| − | + | * [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | * [[Nicolae | ||
| − | |||
* [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] | * [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] | ||
* [[Károly Grósz]] | * [[Károly Grósz]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Erich Honecker]] | * [[Erich Honecker]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Miloš Jakeš]] |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Egon Krenz]] | * [[Egon Krenz]] | ||
* [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] | * [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] | ||
| + | * [[Slobodan Milošević]] | ||
* [[Mathieu Kérékou]] | * [[Mathieu Kérékou]] | ||
* [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] | * [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Ne Win]] |
* [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] | * [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Heng Samrin]] | * [[Heng Samrin]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Deng Xiaoping]] | * [[Deng Xiaoping]] | ||
* [[Todor Zhivkov]] | * [[Todor Zhivkov]] | ||
| + | * [[Siad Barre]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |group5 = Opposition<br/>methods | ||
| + | |list5 = | ||
| + | * [[Civil resistance]] | ||
| + | * [[Demonstration (political)|Demonstration]]s | ||
| + | * [[Human chain (politics)|Human chain]]s | ||
| + | * [[Magnitizdat]] | ||
| + | * [[Polish underground press]] | ||
| + | * [[Protest]]s | ||
| + | * [[Samizdat]] | ||
| + | * [[Strike action]] | ||
| − | |group6 = | + | |group6 = Opposition<br/>leaders |
|list6 = | |list6 = | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Lech Wałęsa]] |
| + | * [[Václav Havel]] | ||
| + | * [[Alexander Dubček]] | ||
| + | * [[Ion Iliescu]] | ||
| + | * [[Liu Gang]] | ||
| + | * [[Wu'erkaixi]] | ||
| + | * [[Chai Ling]] | ||
| + | * [[Wang Dan (dissident)|Wang Dan]] | ||
| + | * [[Feng Congde]] | ||
| + | * [[Tank Man]] | ||
| + | * [[Joachim Gauck]] | ||
* [[Sali Berisha]] | * [[Sali Berisha]] | ||
| + | * [[Sanjaasürengiin Zorig]] | ||
* [[Vladimir Bukovsky]] | * [[Vladimir Bukovsky]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Boris Yeltsin]] |
| − | |||
* [[Viacheslav Chornovil]] | * [[Viacheslav Chornovil]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Vytautas Landsbergis]] | * [[Vytautas Landsbergis]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Zianon Pazniak]] | * [[Zianon Pazniak]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Zhelyu Zhelev]] |
| + | * [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] | ||
| + | * [[Meles Zenawi]] | ||
| + | * [[Isaias Afwerki]] | ||
| + | * [[Viktor Orbán]] | ||
* [[Ronald Reagan]] | * [[Ronald Reagan]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[George H. W. Bush]] |
| − | + | * [[Pope John Paul II]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | * [[ | ||
| − | |group7 = | + | |group7 = Opposition<br/>movements |
|list7 = | |list7 = | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation]] |
| + | * [[Charter 77]] | ||
| + | * [[New Forum]] | ||
* [[Civic Forum]] | * [[Civic Forum]] | ||
* [[Democratic Party of Albania]] | * [[Democratic Party of Albania]] | ||
* [[Democratic Russia]] | * [[Democratic Russia]] | ||
| + | * [[Initiative for Peace and Human Rights]] | ||
* [[Sąjūdis]] | * [[Sąjūdis]] | ||
| − | * [[People's Movement of Ukraine | + | * [[People's Movement of Ukraine]] |
* [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] | * [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] | ||
* [[Popular Front of Latvia]] | * [[Popular Front of Latvia]] | ||
| Line 162: | Line 122: | ||
* [[Public Against Violence]] | * [[Public Against Violence]] | ||
* [[Belarusian Popular Front]] | * [[Belarusian Popular Front]] | ||
| + | * [[Rastokhez]] | ||
* [[National League for Democracy]] | * [[National League for Democracy]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]] | * [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]] | ||
* [[Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)|Union of Democratic Forces]] | * [[Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)|Union of Democratic Forces]] | ||
| − | |group8 = Events | + | |group8 = Events<br/>by location |
| − | |list8 = | + | |list8 = {{Navbox|subgroup |
| − | * [[ | + | |groupstyle= background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle |
| − | * [[ | + | |
| − | * [[ | + | | group1 = Central and</br>Eastern Europe |
| − | * [[ | + | | list1 = |
| + | * [[Fall of communism in Albania|Albania]] | ||
| + | * [[End of Communism in Bulgaria (1989)|Bulgaria]] | ||
| + | * [[Velvet Revolution|Czechoslovakia]] | ||
| + | * [[Peaceful Revolution|East Germany]] | ||
| + | * [[End of communism in Hungary (1989)|Hungary]] | ||
| + | * [[End of communism in Poland (1989)|Poland]] | ||
| + | * [[Romanian Revolution|Romania]] | ||
| + | * [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] | ||
| + | * [[Breakup of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group2 = Soviet Union | ||
| + | | list2 = | ||
| + | * [[1991 Armenian independence referendum|Armenia]] | ||
| + | * [[1991 Azerbaijani independence referendum|Azerbaijan]] | ||
| + | * [[Politics of Belarus#Independence from the USSR|Belarus]] | ||
| + | * [[History of Chechnya|Chechnya]] | ||
| + | * [[Singing Revolution|Estonia]] | ||
| + | * [[1991 Georgian independence referendum|Georgia]] | ||
| + | * [[Singing Revolution|Latvia]] | ||
| + | * [[Singing Revolution|Lithuania]] | ||
| + | * [[History of Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]] | ||
| + | * [[History of Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] | ||
| + | * [[Independence of Moldova|Moldova]] | ||
| + | * [[History of Russia (1991–present)|Russia]] | ||
| + | * [[History of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] | ||
| + | * [[1991 Turkmen independence referendum|Turkmenistan]] | ||
| + | * [[1991 Ukrainian independence referendum|Ukraine]] | ||
| + | * [[1991 Uzbek independence election|Uzbekistan]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group3 = Elsewhere | ||
| + | | list3 = | ||
| + | * [[Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)|Afghanistan]] | ||
| + | * [[People's Republic of Angola|Angola]] | ||
| + | * [[People's Republic of Benin|Benin]] | ||
| + | * [[8888 Uprising|Burma]] | ||
| + | * [[United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia|Cambodia]] | ||
| + | * [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests|China]] | ||
| + | * [[People's Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]] | ||
| + | * [[Ethiopian Civil War|Ethiopia]] | ||
| + | * [[Mongolian Revolution of 1990|Mongolia]] | ||
| + | * [[People's Republic of Mozambique|Mozambique]] | ||
| + | * [[Somali Rebellion|Somalia]] | ||
| + | * [[Yemeni unification|South Yemen]] | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | |group9 = Individual<br/>events | ||
| + | |list9 = | ||
| + | * [[Jeltoqsan]] | ||
| + | * [[1987–1989 Tibetan unrest]] | ||
* [[1988 Polish strikes]] | * [[1988 Polish strikes]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Polish Round Table Agreement]] | * [[Polish Round Table Agreement]] | ||
| + | * [[April 9 tragedy]] | ||
| + | * [[Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria]] | ||
* [[Hungarian Round Table Talks]] | * [[Hungarian Round Table Talks]] | ||
* [[Pan-European Picnic]] | * [[Pan-European Picnic]] | ||
| − | * [[Monday demonstrations in East Germany]] | + | * [[Baltic Way]] |
| + | * [[Monday demonstrations in East Germany|Monday Demonstrations]] | ||
| + | * [[Alexanderplatz demonstration]] | ||
* [[Fall of the Berlin Wall]] | * [[Fall of the Berlin Wall]] | ||
| + | * [[Fall of the inner German border]] | ||
* [[Malta Summit]] | * [[Malta Summit]] | ||
| + | * [[Black January]] | ||
| + | * [[Helsinki Summit (1990)|Helsinki Summit]] | ||
* [[German reunification]] | * [[German reunification]] | ||
| − | * [[January Events (Lithuania)|January | + | * [[January Events (Lithuania)|January Events in Lithuania]] |
| − | * [[January 1991 | + | * [[The Barricades|January Events in Latvia]] |
| − | * [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt]] | + | * [[Transnistria War]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[1991 protests in Belgrade]] |
| − | | | + | * [[Warsaw Pact#End of the Cold War|Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact]] |
| − | | | + | * [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt|August Coup]] |
| + | * [[Tajikistani Civil War]] | ||
| + | * [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]] | ||
| + | * [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |group10 = Later events | ||
| + | |list10 = | ||
* [[Colour revolution]] | * [[Colour revolution]] | ||
* [[Decommunization]] | * [[Decommunization]] | ||
| + | * [[Lustration]] | ||
* [[Democratization]] | * [[Democratization]] | ||
* [[Economic liberalization]] | * [[Economic liberalization]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Post-Soviet conflicts]] |
| + | * [[Neo-Sovietism]] | ||
* [[Neo-Stalinism]] | * [[Neo-Stalinism]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Post-communism]] | * [[Post-communism]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Yugoslav Wars]] | * [[Yugoslav Wars]] | ||
| − | + | * [[Pink tide]] | |
| − | }} | + | }}<noinclude> |
| + | [[Category:Asia history templates]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Africa history templates]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Communism templates]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Europe history templates]] | ||
| + | </noinclude> | ||