Difference between revisions of "Template:Fall of Communism"
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| − | {{ | + | {{Civil navigation |
|name =Fall of Communism | |name =Fall of Communism | ||
|title = [[Revolutions of 1989]] | |title = [[Revolutions of 1989]] | ||
| + | |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | ||
|bodyclass = hlist | |bodyclass = hlist | ||
| + | | style = wide | ||
|group1 = Internal<br/>background | |group1 = Internal<br/>background | ||
| Line 9: | Line 11: | ||
* [[Communism]] | * [[Communism]] | ||
* [[Anti-communism]] | * [[Anti-communism]] | ||
| − | * [[Criticism of | + | * [[Criticism of communist party rule]] |
* [[Eastern Bloc]] | * [[Eastern Bloc]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Eastern Bloc politics]] | * [[Eastern Bloc politics]] | ||
* [[Eastern Bloc media and propaganda]] | * [[Eastern Bloc media and propaganda]] | ||
| − | * [[Eastern Bloc | + | * [[Emigration from the Eastern Bloc]] |
* [[KGB]] | * [[KGB]] | ||
* [[Nomenklatura]] | * [[Nomenklatura]] | ||
| Line 26: | Line 27: | ||
* [[Cold War]] | * [[Cold War]] | ||
* [[List of socialist states]] | * [[List of socialist states]] | ||
| − | * [[Predictions of the | + | * [[People Power Revolution]] |
| + | * [[Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union]] | ||
* [[Reagan Doctrine]] | * [[Reagan Doctrine]] | ||
* [[Soviet Empire]] | * [[Soviet Empire]] | ||
| Line 32: | Line 34: | ||
* [[Holy See–Soviet Union relations|Vatican Opposition]] | * [[Holy See–Soviet Union relations|Vatican Opposition]] | ||
* [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] | * [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] | ||
| − | |||
|group3 = Reforms | |group3 = Reforms | ||
|list3 = | |list3 = | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Uskoreniye]] |
* [[Perestroika]] | * [[Perestroika]] | ||
| + | ** [[Demokratizatsiya (Soviet Union)|Demokratizatsiya]] | ||
| + | ** [[Khozraschyot]] | ||
| + | ** [[500 Days]] | ||
| + | ** [[Sinatra Doctrine]] | ||
* [[Glasnost]] | * [[Glasnost]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Socialism with Chinese characteristics]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Đổi Mới]] |
| − | |||
| − | |||
|group4 = Government<br/>leaders | |group4 = Government<br/>leaders | ||
|list4 = | |list4 = | ||
| Line 50: | Line 53: | ||
* [[Károly Grósz]] | * [[Károly Grósz]] | ||
* [[Erich Honecker]] | * [[Erich Honecker]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Miloš Jakeš]] | * [[Miloš Jakeš]] | ||
* [[Egon Krenz]] | * [[Egon Krenz]] | ||
| Line 67: | Line 69: | ||
|list5 = | |list5 = | ||
* [[Civil resistance]] | * [[Civil resistance]] | ||
| − | * [[Demonstration ( | + | * [[Demonstration (political)|Demonstration]]s |
| − | * [[Human chain]]s | + | * [[Human chain (politics)|Human chain]]s |
* [[Magnitizdat]] | * [[Magnitizdat]] | ||
* [[Polish underground press]] | * [[Polish underground press]] | ||
| Line 84: | Line 86: | ||
* [[Wu'erkaixi]] | * [[Wu'erkaixi]] | ||
* [[Chai Ling]] | * [[Chai Ling]] | ||
| − | * [[Wang Dan]] | + | * [[Wang Dan (dissident)|Wang Dan]] |
* [[Feng Congde]] | * [[Feng Congde]] | ||
* [[Tank Man]] | * [[Tank Man]] | ||
| Line 99: | Line 101: | ||
* [[Meles Zenawi]] | * [[Meles Zenawi]] | ||
* [[Isaias Afwerki]] | * [[Isaias Afwerki]] | ||
| + | * [[Viktor Orbán]] | ||
* [[Ronald Reagan]] | * [[Ronald Reagan]] | ||
| − | * [[George H.W. Bush]] | + | * [[George H. W. Bush]] |
| + | * [[Pope John Paul II]] | ||
|group7 = Opposition<br/>movements | |group7 = Opposition<br/>movements | ||
| Line 112: | Line 116: | ||
* [[Initiative for Peace and Human Rights]] | * [[Initiative for Peace and Human Rights]] | ||
* [[Sąjūdis]] | * [[Sąjūdis]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[People's Movement of Ukraine]] | * [[People's Movement of Ukraine]] | ||
* [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] | * [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] | ||
| Line 118: | Line 121: | ||
* [[Popular Front of Estonia]] | * [[Popular Front of Estonia]] | ||
* [[Public Against Violence]] | * [[Public Against Violence]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Belarusian Popular Front]] |
| + | * [[Rastokhez]] | ||
* [[National League for Democracy]] | * [[National League for Democracy]] | ||
* [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]] | * [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)|Union of Democratic Forces]] | * [[Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)|Union of Democratic Forces]] | ||
|group8 = Events<br/>by location | |group8 = Events<br/>by location | ||
| − | |list8 = {{Navbox subgroup | + | |list8 = {{Navbox|subgroup |
| + | |groupstyle= background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle | ||
| − | | group1 = Central and Eastern Europe | + | | group1 = Central and</br>Eastern Europe |
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
* [[Fall of communism in Albania|Albania]] | * [[Fall of communism in Albania|Albania]] | ||
* [[End of Communism in Bulgaria (1989)|Bulgaria]] | * [[End of Communism in Bulgaria (1989)|Bulgaria]] | ||
* [[Velvet Revolution|Czechoslovakia]] | * [[Velvet Revolution|Czechoslovakia]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Peaceful Revolution|East Germany]] |
* [[End of communism in Hungary (1989)|Hungary]] | * [[End of communism in Hungary (1989)|Hungary]] | ||
* [[End of communism in Poland (1989)|Poland]] | * [[End of communism in Poland (1989)|Poland]] | ||
| Line 141: | Line 145: | ||
| group2 = Soviet Union | | group2 = Soviet Union | ||
| list2 = | | list2 = | ||
| − | * [[Armenian independence referendum | + | * [[1991 Armenian independence referendum|Armenia]] |
| − | * [[Azerbaijani independence referendum | + | * [[1991 Azerbaijani independence referendum|Azerbaijan]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Politics of Belarus#Independence from the USSR|Belarus]] |
* [[History of Chechnya|Chechnya]] | * [[History of Chechnya|Chechnya]] | ||
* [[Singing Revolution|Estonia]] | * [[Singing Revolution|Estonia]] | ||
| − | * [[Georgian independence referendum | + | * [[1991 Georgian independence referendum|Georgia]] |
* [[Singing Revolution|Latvia]] | * [[Singing Revolution|Latvia]] | ||
* [[Singing Revolution|Lithuania]] | * [[Singing Revolution|Lithuania]] | ||
| Line 152: | Line 156: | ||
* [[History of Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] | * [[History of Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] | ||
* [[Independence of Moldova|Moldova]] | * [[Independence of Moldova|Moldova]] | ||
| − | * [[History of Russia ( | + | * [[History of Russia (1991–present)|Russia]] |
| − | * [[History of Tajikistan| | + | * [[History of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[1991 Turkmen independence referendum|Turkmenistan]] |
| − | * [[Ukrainian independence referendum | + | * [[1991 Ukrainian independence referendum|Ukraine]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[1991 Uzbek independence election|Uzbekistan]] |
| group3 = Elsewhere | | group3 = Elsewhere | ||
| list3 = | | list3 = | ||
| − | * [[Afghan Civil War ( | + | * [[Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)|Afghanistan]] |
* [[People's Republic of Angola|Angola]] | * [[People's Republic of Angola|Angola]] | ||
* [[People's Republic of Benin|Benin]] | * [[People's Republic of Benin|Benin]] | ||
* [[8888 Uprising|Burma]] | * [[8888 Uprising|Burma]] | ||
* [[United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia|Cambodia]] | * [[United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia|Cambodia]] | ||
| − | * [[Tiananmen Square protests | + | * [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests|China]] |
* [[People's Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]] | * [[People's Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]] | ||
* [[Ethiopian Civil War|Ethiopia]] | * [[Ethiopian Civil War|Ethiopia]] | ||
| Line 176: | Line 180: | ||
|group9 = Individual<br/>events | |group9 = Individual<br/>events | ||
|list9 = | |list9 = | ||
| + | * [[Jeltoqsan]] | ||
| + | * [[1987–1989 Tibetan unrest]] | ||
* [[1988 Polish strikes]] | * [[1988 Polish strikes]] | ||
| + | * [[Polish Round Table Agreement]] | ||
* [[April 9 tragedy]] | * [[April 9 tragedy]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria]] | * [[Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Hungarian Round Table Talks]] | * [[Hungarian Round Table Talks]] | ||
* [[Pan-European Picnic]] | * [[Pan-European Picnic]] | ||
| + | * [[Baltic Way]] | ||
* [[Monday demonstrations in East Germany|Monday Demonstrations]] | * [[Monday demonstrations in East Germany|Monday Demonstrations]] | ||
* [[Alexanderplatz demonstration]] | * [[Alexanderplatz demonstration]] | ||
| + | * [[Fall of the Berlin Wall]] | ||
| + | * [[Fall of the inner German border]] | ||
* [[Malta Summit]] | * [[Malta Summit]] | ||
| + | * [[Black January]] | ||
| + | * [[Helsinki Summit (1990)|Helsinki Summit]] | ||
* [[German reunification]] | * [[German reunification]] | ||
* [[January Events (Lithuania)|January Events in Lithuania]] | * [[January Events (Lithuania)|January Events in Lithuania]] | ||
* [[The Barricades|January Events in Latvia]] | * [[The Barricades|January Events in Latvia]] | ||
| + | * [[Transnistria War]] | ||
* [[1991 protests in Belgrade]] | * [[1991 protests in Belgrade]] | ||
| + | * [[Warsaw Pact#End of the Cold War|Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact]] | ||
* [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt|August Coup]] | * [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt|August Coup]] | ||
| + | * [[Tajikistani Civil War]] | ||
* [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]] | * [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]] | ||
| + | * [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia]] | ||
|group10 = Later events | |group10 = Later events | ||
| Line 208: | Line 219: | ||
* [[Post-communism]] | * [[Post-communism]] | ||
* [[Yugoslav Wars]] | * [[Yugoslav Wars]] | ||
| + | * [[Pink tide]] | ||
}}<noinclude> | }}<noinclude> | ||
| + | [[Category:Asia history templates]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Africa history templates]] | ||
[[Category:Communism templates]] | [[Category:Communism templates]] | ||
[[Category:Europe history templates]] | [[Category:Europe history templates]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||