Difference between revisions of "Template:Fallacies"
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{{Navbox | {{Navbox | ||
| − | |name = | + | | name = Fallacies |
| − | |title = [[ | + | | title = [[Fallacy|Fallacies]] ([[List of fallacies|list]]) |
| − | | | + | | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |
| − | |group1 = In [[Propositional calculus|propositional logic]] | + | | bodyclass = hlist |
| − | |list1 = [[Affirming a disjunct]] | + | |
| − | |group2 = In [[ | + | | group1 = [[Formal fallacy|Formal]] |
| − | |list2 = [[Existential fallacy]] | + | | list1 = |
| − | |group3 = [[Syllogistic fallacy]] | + | |
| − | |list3 = | + | {{Navbox|subgroup |
| − | | | + | | group1 = In [[Propositional calculus|propositional logic]] |
| + | | list1 = | ||
| + | * [[Affirming a disjunct]] | ||
| + | * [[Affirming the consequent]] | ||
| + | * [[Denying the antecedent]] | ||
| + | * [[Argument from fallacy]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group2 = In [[Quantifier (logic)|quantificational logic]] | ||
| + | | list2 = | ||
| + | * [[Existential fallacy|Existential]] | ||
| + | * [[Affirming the consequent|Illicit conversion]] | ||
| + | * [[Proof by example]] | ||
| + | * [[Quantifier shift]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group3 = [[Syllogistic fallacy]] | ||
| + | | list3 = | ||
| + | * [[Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise]] | ||
| + | * [[Fallacy of exclusive premises|Exclusive premises]] | ||
| + | * [[Existential fallacy|Existential]] | ||
| + | * [[Modal scope fallacy|Necessity]] | ||
| + | * [[Fallacy of four terms|Four terms]] | ||
| + | * [[Illicit major]] | ||
| + | * [[Illicit minor]] | ||
| + | * [[Negative conclusion from affirmative premises]] | ||
| + | * [[Fallacy of the undistributed middle|Undistributed middle]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | list4 = | ||
| + | * [[Masked-man fallacy|Masked man]] | ||
| + | * [[Mathematical fallacy]] | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group2 = Informal | ||
| + | | list2 = | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Navbox|subgroup | ||
| + | | group1 = Equivocation | ||
| + | | list1 = | ||
| + | * [[Equivocation]] | ||
| + | * [[False equivalence]] | ||
| + | * [[False attribution]] | ||
| + | * [[Quoting out of context]] | ||
| + | * [[Loki's Wager]] | ||
| + | * [[No true Scotsman]] | ||
| + | * [[Reification (fallacy)|Reification]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group2 = Question-begging fallacies | ||
| + | | list2 = | ||
| + | * [[Circular reasoning]] / [[Begging the question]] | ||
| + | * [[Loaded language]] | ||
| + | ** [[Leading question]] | ||
| + | * [[Double-barreled question|Compound question]] / [[Loaded question]] / [[Complex question]] | ||
| + | * [[No true Scotsman]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group3 = [[Correlative-based fallacies]] | ||
| + | | list3 = | ||
| + | * [[False dilemma]] | ||
| + | ** [[Nirvana fallacy|Perfect solution]] | ||
| + | * [[Denying the correlative]] | ||
| + | * [[Suppressed correlative]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group4 = [[Fallacies of illicit transference|Illicit transference]] | ||
| + | | list4 = | ||
| + | * [[Fallacy of composition|Composition]] | ||
| + | * [[Fallacy of division|Division]] | ||
| + | * [[Ecological fallacy|Ecological]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group5 = ''[[Secundum quid]]'' | ||
| + | | list5 = | ||
| + | * [[Accident (fallacy)|Accident]] | ||
| + | * [[Converse accident]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group6 = [[Faulty generalization]] | ||
| + | | list6 = | ||
| + | * [[Anecdotal evidence]] | ||
| + | * [[Sampling bias]] | ||
| + | ** [[Cherry picking]] | ||
| + | ** [[McNamara fallacy|McNamara]] | ||
| + | * [[Base rate fallacy|Base rate]] / [[Conjunction fallacy|Conjunction]] | ||
| + | * [[Double counting (fallacy)|Double counting]] | ||
| + | * [[Argument from analogy|False analogy]] | ||
| + | * [[Slothful induction]] | ||
| + | * [[Overwhelming exception]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group7 = [[Vagueness]] / [[ambiguity]] | ||
| + | | list7 = | ||
| + | * [[Fallacy of accent|Accent]] | ||
| + | * [[False precision]] | ||
| + | * [[Moving the goalposts]] | ||
| + | * [[Quoting out of context]] | ||
| + | * [[Slippery slope]] | ||
| + | * [[Sorites paradox]] | ||
| + | * [[Syntactic ambiguity]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group8 = [[Questionable cause]] | ||
| + | | list8 = | ||
| + | * [[Animistic fallacy|Animistic]] | ||
| + | ** [[Furtive fallacy|Furtive]] | ||
| + | * Correlation implies causation | ||
| + | ** ''[[Correlation does not imply causation|Cum hoc]]'' | ||
| + | ** ''[[Post hoc ergo propter hoc|Post hoc]]'' | ||
| + | * [[Gambler's fallacy|Gambler's]] | ||
| + | ** [[Inverse gambler's fallacy|Inverse]] | ||
| + | * [[Regression fallacy|Regression]] | ||
| + | * [[Fallacy of the single cause|Single cause]] | ||
| + | * [[Slippery slope]] | ||
| + | * [[Texas sharpshooter fallacy|Texas sharpshooter]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group9 = Fallacies of relevance | ||
| + | | list9 = | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Navbox|subgroup | ||
| + | | group1 = [[Appeal to emotion|Appeals to emotion]] | ||
| + | | list1 = | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to fear|Fear]] | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to flattery|Flattery]] | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to novelty|Novelty]] | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to pity|Pity]] | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to ridicule|Ridicule]] | ||
| + | * [[Think of the children]] | ||
| + | * [[In-group favoritism]] | ||
| + | * [[Invented here]] / [[Not invented here]] | ||
| + | * [[Island mentality]] | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to loyalty|Loyalty]] | ||
| + | * [[Parade of horribles]] | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to spite|Spite]] | ||
| + | * [[Flag-waving|Stirring symbols]] | ||
| + | * [[Wisdom of repugnance]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group2 = [[Genetic fallacy|Genetic fallacies]] | ||
| + | | list2 = | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Navbox|subgroup | ||
| + | | group1 = ''[[Ad hominem]]'' | ||
| + | | list1 = | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to motive]] | ||
| + | * [[Association fallacy|Association]] | ||
| + | ** ''[[Reductio ad Hitlerum]]'' | ||
| + | *** [[Godwin's law]] | ||
| + | ** ''[[Red-baiting|Reductio ad Stalinum]]'' | ||
| + | * [[Bulverism]] | ||
| + | * [[Poisoning the well]] | ||
| + | * [[Tone policing|Tone]] | ||
| + | * ''[[Tu quoque]]'' | ||
| + | * [[Whataboutism]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | list2 = | ||
| + | * [[Argument from authority|Authority]] | ||
| + | ** [[Appeal to accomplishment|Accomplishment]] | ||
| + | ** ''[[Ipse dixit]]'' | ||
| + | ** [[Argumentum ad lazarum|Poverty]] / [[Argumentum ad crumenam|Wealth]] | ||
| + | * [[Etymological fallacy|Etymology]] | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to nature|Nature]] | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to tradition|Tradition]] / [[Appeal to novelty|Novelty]] | ||
| + | ** [[Chronological snobbery]] | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | | group4 = [[Appeal to consequences|Appeals to consequences]] | ||
| + | | list4 = | ||
| + | * ''[[Argumentum ad baculum]]'' | ||
| + | * [[Wishful thinking]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | | list5 = | ||
| + | * ''[[Ad nauseam]]'' | ||
| + | ** [[Sealioning]] | ||
| + | * [[Argument to moderation]] | ||
| + | * ''[[Argumentum ad populum]]'' | ||
| + | * [[Appeal to the stone]] / [[Proof by assertion]] | ||
| + | * ''[[Irrelevant conclusion|Ignoratio elenchi]]'' | ||
| + | * [[Argument from silence]] | ||
| + | * [[Invincible ignorance fallacy|Invincible ignorance]] | ||
| + | * [[Moralistic fallacy|Moralistic]] / [[Naturalistic fallacy|Naturalistic]] | ||
| + | * [[Motte-and-bailey fallacy]] | ||
| + | * [[Rationalization (psychology)|Rationalization]] | ||
| + | * [[Red herring]] | ||
| + | ** [[Two wrongs make a right]] | ||
| + | * [[Special pleading]] | ||
| + | * [[Straw man]] | ||
| + | * [[Cliché]] | ||
| + | * [[I'm entitled to my opinion]] | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | | below = | ||
| + | *{{icon|cat}} [[:Category:Fallacies|Category]] | ||
}}<noinclude> | }}<noinclude> | ||
| + | {{doc|content= | ||
| + | {{collapsible option}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Philosophy and thinking | + | [[Category:Philosophy and thinking navigational boxes]] |
| − | + | }} | |
| − | |||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 19:50, 11 December 2020
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