Difference between revisions of "Template:Famines in British India"

From blackwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>KolbertBot
m (Bot: HTTP→HTTPS (v475))
imported>Worldbruce
(Corrected year in citation)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:
 
|[[Great Bengal famine of 1770|Great Bengal Famine]]  
 
|[[Great Bengal famine of 1770|Great Bengal Famine]]  
 
|1769–1770
 
|1769–1770
|<center>10{{sfn|Desai|Raychaudhuri|Kumar|1983|p=528}}</center>
+
|<center>10{{sfn|Kumar|Desai|1983|p=528}}</center>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Chalisa famine]]
 
|[[Chalisa famine]]
Line 29: Line 29:
 
|[[Orissa famine of 1866]]  
 
|[[Orissa famine of 1866]]  
 
|1865–1867
 
|1865–1867
|<center>1{{sfn|Desai|Raychaudhuri|Kumar|1983|p=529}}</center>
+
|<center>1{{sfn|Kumar|Desai|1983|p=529}}</center>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Rajputana famine of 1869]]  
 
|[[Rajputana famine of 1869]]  
Line 45: Line 45:
 
|[[Odisha]], [[Bihar]]
 
|[[Odisha]], [[Bihar]]
 
|1888–1889
 
|1888–1889
|<center>0.15{{sfn|Desai|Raychaudhuri|Kumar|1983|pp=530}}</center>
+
|<center>0.15{{sfn|Kumar|Desai|1983|pp=530}}</center>
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 58: Line 58:
 
|[[Bombay Presidency]]  
 
|[[Bombay Presidency]]  
 
|1905–1906
 
|1905–1906
|<center>0.23{{sfn|Desai|Raychaudhuri|Kumar|1983|p=531}}</center>
+
|<center>0.23{{sfn|Kumar|Desai|1983|p=531}}</center>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Bengal famine of 1943]]  
 
|[[Bengal famine of 1943]]  
 
|1943–1944
 
|1943–1944
|<center>1.5{{sfn|Desai|Raychaudhuri|Kumar|1983|p=531}}</center>
+
|<center>1.5{{sfn|Kumar|Desai|1983|p=531}}</center>
 
|-
 
|-
|'''Total (1765–1947)'''{{sfn|Bose|1918|pp=79–81}}{{sfn|Rai|2008|pp=263–281}}{{sfn|Koomar|2009|pp=13–14}}
+
|'''Total (1765–1947)'''{{sfn|Bose|1916|pp=79–81}}{{sfn|Rai|2008|pp=263–281}}{{sfn|Koomar|2009|pp=13–14}}
 
|'''1769–1944'''
 
|'''1769–1944'''
 
|'''55.48'''
 
|'''55.48'''
Line 78: Line 78:
 
|last=Bose
 
|last=Bose
 
|publisher=The University
 
|publisher=The University
|year=1918|pages=79–81
+
|year=1916|pages=79–81
 
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=5wmGAAAAIAAJ&vq=26,000,000&dq=total+famine+deaths+in+british+india
 
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=5wmGAAAAIAAJ&vq=26,000,000&dq=total+famine+deaths+in+british+india
 
}}
 
}}
 
* {{Citation | last = Davis| first = Mike | title = Late Victorian Holocausts|authorlink=Mike Davis (scholar) | year = 2001| pages =|publisher=Verso Books| isbn = 9781859847398|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3IrKEzgkQkMC&pg=PA7}}
 
* {{Citation | last = Davis| first = Mike | title = Late Victorian Holocausts|authorlink=Mike Davis (scholar) | year = 2001| pages =|publisher=Verso Books| isbn = 9781859847398|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3IrKEzgkQkMC&pg=PA7}}
* {{Citation
+
* {{Citation| last = Fieldhouse | first = David | chapter = For Richer, for Poorer? |editor-last = Marshall |editor-first = P. J. | title = The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire|pages = 108–146|publisher=Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  Pp. 400| year = 1996| isbn = 0521002540|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC&pg=PA132&dq=famine+british+empire+india&as_brr=3#PPA132,M1}}
|title=England's Debt to India: A Historical Narrative of Britain's Fiscal Policy in India
+
* {{Citation | last = Grove | first = Richard H. | title = The Great El Nino of 1789&ndash;93 and its Global Consequences: Reconstructing an Extreme Climate Even in World Environmental History | journal = The Medieval History Journal | year = 2007 | volume = 10 | issue = 1&2 | pages = 75–98 | doi = 10.1177/097194580701000203}}
|first=Lajpat
 
|last=Rai
 
|publisher=BiblioBazaar, LLC
 
|year=2008
 
|isbn=9780559800016
 
|pages=263–281
 
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=vImwzLVXACoC&vq=famine&dq=famine+deaths+under+british+india
 
}}
 
 
* {{Citation | last = Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III | first =| title =  The Indian Empire, Economic (Chapter X: Famine, pp. 475&ndash;502 | publisher = Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in  Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press.  Pp. xxx, 1 map, 552.  | year = 1907}}
 
* {{Citation | last = Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III | first =| title =  The Indian Empire, Economic (Chapter X: Famine, pp. 475&ndash;502 | publisher = Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in  Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press.  Pp. xxx, 1 map, 552.  | year = 1907}}
 
* {{Citation
 
* {{Citation
Line 103: Line 95:
 
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=glyTySh8cLoC&dq=9781113349668
 
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=glyTySh8cLoC&dq=9781113349668
 
}}
 
}}
* {{Citation|first3=Dharma |last3=Kumar|first2=Tapan |last2=Raychaudhuri|first1=Meghnad |last1=Desai|title =The Cambridge economic history of India, Volume 2| year = 1983| pages =|publisher=Cambridge University Press| isbn = 9780521228022|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9ew8AAAAIAAJ}}
+
* {{Citation |editor1-last=Kumar |editor1-first=Dharma |editor1-link=Dharma Kumar |editor2-last=Desai |editor2-first=Meghnad |editor2-link=Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai |year=1983 |title=The Cambridge Economic History of India |volume=Volume 2: c. 1757-c. 1970 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages= |isbn=978-0-521-22802-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ew8AAAAIAAJ}}
* {{Citation | last = Grove | first = Richard H. | title = The Great El Nino of 1789&ndash;93 and its Global Consequences: Reconstructing an Extreme Climate Even in World Environmental History | journal = The Medieval History Journal | year = 2007 | volume = 10 | issue = 1&2 | pages = 75–98 | doi = 10.1177/097194580701000203}}
+
* {{Citation
* {{Citation| last = Fieldhouse | first = David | chapter = For Richer, for Poorer? |editor-last = Marshall |editor-first = P. J. | title = The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire|pages = 108–146|publisher=Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  Pp. 400| year = 1996| isbn = 0521002540|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC&pg=PA132&dq=famine+british+empire+india&as_brr=3#PPA132,M1}}
+
|title=England's Debt to India: A Historical Narrative of Britain's Fiscal Policy in India
 +
|first=Lajpat
 +
|last=Rai
 +
|publisher=BiblioBazaar, LLC
 +
|year=2008
 +
|isbn=9780559800016
 +
|pages=263–281
 +
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=vImwzLVXACoC&vq=famine&dq=famine+deaths+under+british+india
 +
}}
 
[[Category:Famines in India]]  
 
[[Category:Famines in India]]  
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 16:57, 1 July 2020

Major famines in India during British rule
Famine Years Deaths[lower-alpha 1]
Great Bengal Famine 1769–1770
10[1]
Chalisa famine 1783–1784
11[2]
Doji bara famine 1789–1795
11[3]
Agra famine of 1837–38 1837–1838
0.8[4]
Eastern Rajputana 1860–1861
2[4]
Orissa famine of 1866 1865–1867
1[5]
Rajputana famine of 1869 1868–1870
1.5[6]
Bihar famine of 1873–74 1873–1874
0
Great Famine of 1876–78 1876–1878
10.3[7]
Odisha, Bihar 1888–1889
0.15[8]
Indian famine of 1896–97 1896–1897
5[4]
Indian famine of 1899–1900 1899–1900
1[4]
Bombay Presidency 1905–1906
0.23[9]
Bengal famine of 1943 1943–1944
1.5[9]
Total (1765–1947)[10][11][12] 1769–1944 55.48


References

  1. Kumar & Desai 1983, p. 528.
  2. Grove 2007, p. 80.
  3. Grove 2007, p. 83.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Fieldhouse 1996, p. 132.
  5. Kumar & Desai 1983, p. 529.
  6. Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III 1907, p. 488.
  7. Davis 2001, p. 7.
  8. Kumar & Desai 1983, pp. 530.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Kumar & Desai 1983, p. 531.
  10. Bose 1916, pp. 79–81.
  11. Rai 2008, pp. 263–281.
  12. Koomar 2009, pp. 13–14.
  1. in millions
  • Bose, Sudhindra (1916), Some aspects of British rule in India Monographs University of Iowa, 5, The University, pp. 79–81
  • Davis, Mike (2001), Late Victorian Holocausts, Verso Books, ISBN 9781859847398
  • Fieldhouse, David (1996), "For Richer, for Poorer?", in Marshall, P. J. (ed.), The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 400, pp. 108–146, ISBN 0521002540
  • Grove, Richard H. (2007), "The Great El Nino of 1789–93 and its Global Consequences: Reconstructing an Extreme Climate Even in World Environmental History", The Medieval History Journal, 10 (1&2): 75–98, doi:10.1177/097194580701000203
  • Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III (1907), The Indian Empire, Economic (Chapter X: Famine, pp. 475–502, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxx, 1 map, 552.
  • Koomar, Roy Basanta (2009), The Labor Revolt in India, BiblioBazaar, LLC, pp. 13–14, ISBN 9781113349668
  • Kumar, Dharma; Desai, Meghnad, eds. (1983), The Cambridge Economic History of India, Volume 2: c. 1757-c. 1970, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-22802-2
  • Rai, Lajpat (2008), England's Debt to India: A Historical Narrative of Britain's Fiscal Policy in India, BiblioBazaar, LLC, pp. 263–281, ISBN 9780559800016