Difference between revisions of "Template:Geological history of Earth"

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{{Navbox with collapsible groups
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{{Navbox
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|name=Geological history
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|name=Geological history of Earth
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|title=[[Geologic time scale|Geologic history of Earth]]
+
|title=[[Geological history of Earth]]
−
|titlestyle=background:#ee9;
+
|listclass=hlist
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|bodyclass=hlist
 
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|groupstyle=background:#dd9;
 
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|belowstyle=background:#dd9;
 
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|below=<small>Source: [http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2014-02.pdf International Chronostratigraphic Chart (February 2014)]. [[International Commission on Stratigraphy]]. Retrieved 3 June 2014. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3015/fs2007-3015.pdf Divisions of Geologic Time—Major Chronostratigraphic and Geochronologic Units] USGS Retrieved 10 March 2013. </small>
 
 
|state={{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
 
|state={{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
−
|selected={{{1|}}}
+
|group1=[[Cenozoic|Cenozoic Era<br/>{{Nobold|(present–66.0 Ma)}}]]
−
|abbr1=c
+
|list1={{Navbox|subgroup|
−
|abbr2=p
+
  |groupwidth=19em
−
|group1=[[Precambrian|Precambrian supereon <small>(4.567 Gya – 541.0 Mya)</small>]]
+
  |group1=[[Quaternary|Quaternary {{Nobold|(present–2.58 Ma)}}]]
−
|group1style={{{group1style|background:{{period color|precambrian}};}}}
+
  |list1=
−
|list1={{Navbox|child
+
*[[Holocene|Holocene (present–11.784 ka)]]
−
|groupstyle=width:9em;
+
*[[Pleistocene|Pleistocene (11.784 ka–2.58 Ma)]]
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
+
  |group2=[[Neogene|Neogene {{Nobold|(2.58–23.03 Ma)}}]]
−
|belowstyle=background:{{period color|precambrian}};
+
  |list2=
−
|below=<small>[[mya (unit)|Mya]] = millions years ago. [[Gya]] = billions years ago.</small>
+
*[[Pliocene|Pliocene (2.588–5.333 Ma)]]
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|precambrian}};
+
*[[Miocene|Miocene (5.333–23.03 Ma)]]
−
|group1={{Nobold|[[eon (geology)|eon]]s}}
+
  |group3=[[Paleogene|Paleogene {{Nobold|(23.03–66.0 Ma)}}]]
−
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
+
  |list3=
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;background:{{period color|precambrian}};
+
*[[Oligocene|Oligocene (23.03–33.9 Ma)]]
−
|liststyle=width:auto;background:{{period color|precambrian}};
+
*[[Eocene|Eocene (33.9–56.0 Ma)]]
−
|group1={{Nobold|[[era (geology)|era]]s}}
+
*[[Paleocene|Paleocene (56.0–66.0 Ma)]]
−
|list1=
+
  }}
−
*[[period (geology)|period]]s
+
|group2=[[Mesozoic|Mesozoic Era<br/>{{Nobold|(66.0–251.902 Ma)}}]]
−
}}
+
|list2={{Navbox|subgroup|
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|hadean}};
+
  |groupwidth=19em
−
|group2=[[Hadean|Hadean<br/><small>{{Nobold|(4.567–4 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
  |group1=[[Cretaceous|Cretaceous {{Nobold|(66.0–145.0 Ma)}}]]
−
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
+
  |list1=
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
+
*[[Late Cretaceous|Late (66.0–100.5 Ma)]]
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
+
*[[Early Cretaceous|Early (100.5–145.0 Ma)]]
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|hadean}};
+
  |group2=[[Jurassic|Jurassic {{Nobold|(145.0–201.3 Ma)}}]]
−
|group1=[[Paleohadean|Paleohadean <small>{{nobold|(4.567–4.3 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
  |list2=
−
|list1=
+
*[[Late Jurassic|Late (145.0–163.5 Ma)]]
−
*
+
*[[Middle Jurassic|Middle (163.5–174.1 Ma)]]
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|hadean}};
+
*[[Early Jurassic|Early (174.1–201.3 Ma)]]
−
|group2=[[Mesohadean|Mesohadean <small>{{nobold|(4.3–4.1 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
  |group3=[[Triassic|Triassic {{Nobold|(201.3–251.902 Ma)}}]]
−
|list2=
+
  |list3=
−
*
+
*[[Late Triassic|Late (201.3–237 Ma)]]
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|hadean}};
+
*[[Middle Triassic|Middle (237–247.2 Ma)]]
−
|group3=[[Neohadean|Neohadean <small>{{nobold|(4.1–4 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
*[[Early Triassic|Early (247.2–251.902 Ma)]]
−
|list3=
+
  }}
−
*
+
|group3=[[Paleozoic|Paleozoic Era<br/>{{Nobold|(251.902–541.0 Ma)}}]]
−
}}
+
|list3={{Navbox|subgroup|
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|archean}};
+
  |groupwidth=19em
−
|group3=[[Archean|Archean<br/><small>{{Nobold|(4–2.5 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
  |group1=[[Permian|Permian {{Nobold|(251.902–298.9 Ma)}}]]
−
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
+
  |list1=
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
+
*[[Lopingian|Lopingian (251.902–259.8 Ma)]]
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
+
*[[Guadalupian|Guadalupian (259.8–272.3 Ma)]]
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|eoarchean}};
+
*[[Cisuralian|Cisuralian (272.3–298.9 Ma)]]
−
|group2=[[Eoarchean|Eoarchean <small>{{nobold|(4–3.6 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
  |group2=[[Carboniferous|Carboniferous {{Nobold|(298.9–358.9 Ma)}}]]
−
|list2=
+
  |list2=
−
*
+
*[[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian (298.9–323.2 Ma)]]
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|paleoarchean}};
+
*[[Mississippian (geology)|Mississippian (323.2–358.9 Ma)]]
−
|group3=[[Paleoarchean|Paleoarchean <small>{{nobold|(3.6–3.2 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
  |group3=[[Devonian|Devonian {{Nobold|(358.9–419.2 Ma)}}]]
−
|list3=
+
  |list3=&nbsp;
−
*
+
  |group4=[[Silurian|Silurian {{Nobold|(419.2–443.8 Ma)}}]]
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|mesoarchean}};
+
  |list4=
−
|group4=[[Mesoarchean|Mesoarchean <small>{{nobold|(3.2–2.8 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
*[[Pridoli epoch|Pridoli (419.2–423.0 Ma)]]
−
|list4=
+
*[[Ludlow epoch|Ludlow (423.0–427.4 Ma)]]
−
*
+
*[[Wenlock epoch|Wenlock (427.4–433.4 Ma)]]
−
|group5style=background:{{period color|neoarchean}};
+
*[[Llandovery epoch|Llandovery (433.4–443.8 Ma)]]
−
|group5=[[Neoarchean|Neoarchean <small>{{nobold|(2.8–2.5 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
  |group5=[[Ordovician|Ordovician {{Nobold|(443.8–485.4 Ma)}}]]
 +
  |list5=&nbsp;
 +
  |group6=[[Cambrian|Cambrian {{Nobold|(485.4–541.0 Ma)}}]]
 +
  |list6=
 +
*[[Furongian|Furongian (485.4–497 Ma)]]
 +
*[[Miaolingian|Miaolingian (497–509 Ma)]]
 +
*[[Cambrian Series 2|Series 2 (509–521 Ma)]]
 +
*[[Terreneuvian|Terreneuvian (521–541.0 Ma)]]
 +
  }}
 +
|group4=[[Proterozoic|Proterozoic Eon<br/>{{Nobold|(541.0 Ma–2.5 Ga)}}]]
 +
|list4={{Navbox|subgroup|
 +
  |groupwidth=19em
 +
  |group1=[[Neoproterozoic|Neoproterozoic {{Nobold|(541.0 Ma–1 Ga)}}]]
 +
  |list1=
 +
*[[Ediacaran|Ediacaran (541.0–635 Ma)]]
 +
*[[Cryogenian|Cryogenian (635–720 Ma)]]
 +
*[[Tonian|Tonian (720 Ma–1 Ga)]]
 +
  |group2=[[Mesoproterozoic|Mesoproterozoic {{Nobold|(1–1.6 Ga)}}]]
 +
  |list2=
 +
*[[Stenian|Stenian (1–1.2 Ga)]]
 +
*[[Ectasian|Ectasian (1.2–1.4 Ga)]]
 +
*[[Calymmian|Calymmian (1.4–1.6 Ga)]]
 +
  |group3=[[Paleoproterozoic|Paleoproterozoic {{Nobold|(1.6–2.5 Ga)}}]]
 +
  |list3=
 +
*[[Statherian|Statherian (1.6–1.8 Ga)]]
 +
*[[Orosirian|Orosirian (1.8–2.05 Ga)]]
 +
*[[Rhyacian|Rhyacian (2.05–2.3 Ga)]]
 +
*[[Siderian|Siderian (2.3–2.5 Ga)]]
 +
}}
 +
|group5=[[Archean|Archean Eon {{Nobold|(2.5–4 Ga)}}]]
 
|list5=
 
|list5=
−
*
+
* [[Neoarchean|Neoarchean (2.5–2.8 Ga)]]
−
}}
+
* [[Mesoarchean|Mesoarchean (2.8–3.2 Ga)]]
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|proterozoic}};
+
* [[Paleoarchean|Paleoarchean (3.2–3.6 Ga)]]
−
|group4=[[Proterozoic|Proterozoic<br/><small>{{Nobold|(2.5 Gya – 541.0 Mya)}}</small>]]
+
* [[Eoarchean|Eoarchean (3.6–4 Ga)]]
−
|list4={{Navbox subgroup
+
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
+
|group6=[[Hadean|Hadean Eon {{Nobold|(4–~4.6 Ga)}}]]
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
+
|list6={{Navbox|subgroup|
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|paleoproterozoic}};
+
  |groupwidth=19em
−
|group2=[[Paleoproterozoic|Paleoproterozoic <small>{{nobold|(2.5–1.6 Gya)}}</small>]]
+
  |group1=&nbsp;
−
|list2=
+
  |list1=&nbsp;
−
*[[Siderian|Siderian <small>(2.5–2.3 Gya)</small>]]
+
  }}
−
*[[Rhyacian|Rhyacian <small>(2.3–2.05 Gya)</small>]]
+
| below =  
−
*[[Orosirian|Orosirian <small>(2.05–1.8 Gya)</small>]]
+
[[Year#SI_prefix_multipliers|ka]] = kiloannum (thousands years ago); [[Year#SI_prefix_multipliers|Ma]] = megaannum (millions years ago); [[Year#SI_prefix_multipliers|Ga]] = gigaannum (billions years ago).
−
*[[Statherian|Statherian <small>(1.8–1.6 Gya)</small>]]
+
<br/>''See also:'' [[Geologic time scale]]
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|mesoproterozoic}};
+
}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}
−
|group3=[[Mesoproterozoic|Mesoproterozoic <small>{{nobold|(1.6–1 Gya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Calymmian|Calymmian <small>(1.6–1.4 Gya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Ectasian|Ectasian <small>(1.4–1.2 Gya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Stenian|Stenian <small>(1.2–1 Gya)</small>]]
 
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|neoproterozoic}};
 
−
|group4=[[Neoproterozoic|Neoproterozoic <small>{{nobold|(1 Gya – 541.0 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list4=
 
−
*[[Tonian|Tonian <small>(1 Gya – 850 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Cryogenian|Cryogenian <small>(850–635 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Ediacaran|Ediacaran <small>(635–541.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}}}
 
−
|group2=[[Phanerozoic|Phanerozoic eon <small>(541.0 Mya – present)</small>]]
 
−
|group2style={{{group2style|background:{{period color|phanerozoic}};}}}
 
−
|list2={{Navbox with collapsible groups|child
 
−
|selected={{{2|}}}
 
−
|belowstyle=background:{{period color|phanerozoic}};
 
−
|below=<small>[[tya|kya]] = thousands years ago. [[Mya (unit)|Mya]] = millions years ago. * Not officially recognized by the [[International Commission on Stratigraphy|I.C.S.]]</small>
 
−
|abbr1=p
 
−
|abbr2=m
 
−
|abbr3=c
 
−
|group1=[[Paleozoic|Paleozoic era <small>(541.0–252.17 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|paleozoic}};
 
−
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|belowstyle=background:{{period color|carboniferous}};
 
−
|below=<small>[[Kasimovian]] and [[Gzhelian]] comprise '''[[Late Pennsylvanian|Late Pennsylvanian <small>(307.0–298.9 Mya)</small>]]''' subepoch.</small>
 
−
|groupstyle=width:11em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|paleozoic}};
 
−
|group1={{Nobold|[[period (geology)|period]]s}}
 
−
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;background:{{period color|paleozoic}};
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;background:{{period color|paleozoic}};
 
−
|group1={{Nobold|[[epoch (geology)|epoch]]s}}
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[age (geology)|age]]s
 
−
}}
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|cambrian}};
 
−
|group2=[[Cambrian|Cambrian<br/><small>{{Nobold|(541.0–485.4 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|terreneuvian}};
 
−
|group1=[[Terreneuvian|Terreneuvian <small>{{nobold|(541.0–521 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[Fortunian|Fortunian <small>(541.0–529 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Cambrian Stage 2|Age 2* <small>(529–521 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|cambrian series 2}};
 
−
|group2=[[Cambrian Series 2|Epoch 2* <small>{{nobold|(521–509 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Cambrian Stage 3|Age 3* <small>(521–514 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Cambrian Stage 4|Age 4* <small>(514–509 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|cambrian series 3}};
 
−
|group3=[[Cambrian Series 3|Epoch 3* <small>{{nobold|(509–497 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Cambrian Stage 5|Age 5* <small>(509–504.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Drumian|Drumian <small>(504.5–500.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Guzhangian|Guzhangian <small>(500.5–497 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|furongian}};
 
−
|group4=[[Furongian|Furongian <small>{{nobold|(497–485.4 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list4=
 
−
*[[Paibian|Paibian <small>(497–494 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Jiangshanian|Jiangshanian <small>(494–489.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Cambrian Stage 10|Age 10* <small>(489.5–485.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|ordovician}};
 
−
|group3=[[Ordovician|Ordovician<br/><small>{{Nobold|(485.4–443.4 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|early ordovician}};
 
−
|group1=[[Early Ordovician|Early <small>{{nobold|(485.4–470.0 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[Tremadocian|Tremadocian <small>(485.4–477.7 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Floian|Floian <small>(477.7–470.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|middle ordovician}};
 
−
|group2=[[Middle Ordovician|Middle <small>{{nobold|(470.0–458.4 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Dapingian|Dapingian <small>(470.0–467.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Darriwilian|Darriwilian <small>(467.3–458.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|late ordovician}};
 
−
|group3=[[Late Ordovician|Late <small>{{nobold|(458.4–443.4 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Sandbian|Sandbian <small>(458.4–453.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Katian|Katian <small>(453.0–445.2 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Hirnantian|Hirnantian <small>(445.2–443.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}
 
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|silurian}};
 
−
|group4=[[Silurian|Silurian<br/><small>{{Nobold|(443.4–419.2 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list4={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|llandovery}};
 
−
|group2=[[Llandovery epoch|Llandovery <small>{{nobold|(443.4–433.4 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Rhuddanian|Rhuddanian <small>(443.4–440.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Aeronian|Aeronian <small>(440.8–438.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Telychian|Telychian <small>(438.5–433.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|wenlock}};
 
−
|group3=[[Wenlock (Silurian)|Wenlock <small>{{nobold|(433.4–427.4 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Sheinwoodian|Sheinwoodian <small>(433.4–430.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Homerian|Homerian <small>(430.5–427.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|ludlow}};
 
−
|group4=[[Ludlow epoch|Ludlow <small>{{nobold|(427.4–423.0 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list4=
 
−
*[[Gorstian|Gorstian <small>(427.4–425.6 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Ludfordian|Ludfordian <small>(425.6–423.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group5style=background:{{period color|pridoli}};
 
−
|group5=[[Pridoli epoch|Pridoli <small>{{nobold|(423.0–419.2 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list5=
 
−
*
 
−
}}
 
−
|group5style=background:{{period color|devonian}};
 
−
|group5=[[Devonian|Devonian<br/><small>{{Nobold|(419.2–358.9 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list5={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|early devonian}};
 
−
|group2=[[Early Devonian|Early <small>{{nobold|(419.2–393.3 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Lochkovian|Lochkovian <small>(419.2–410.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Pragian|Pragian <small>(410.8–407.6 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Emsian|Emsian <small>(407.6–393.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|middle devonian}};
 
−
|group3=[[Middle Devonian|Middle <small>{{nobold|(393.3–382.7 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Eifelian|Eifelian <small>(393.3–387.7 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Givetian|Givetian <small>(387.7–382.7 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|late devonian}};
 
−
|group4=[[Late Devonian|Late <small>{{nobold|(382.7–358.9 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list4=
 
−
*[[Frasnian|Frasnian <small>(382.7–372.2 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Famennian|Famennian <small>(372.2–358.9 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}
 
−
|group6style=background:{{period color|carboniferous}};
 
−
|group6=[[Carboniferous|Carboniferous<br/><small>{{Nobold|(358.9–298.9 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list6={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|mississippian}};
 
−
|group1=[[Mississippian (geology)|Mississippian <small>{{nobold|(358.9–323.2 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[Tournaisian|Tournaisian <small>(358.9–346.7 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Viséan|Viséan <small>(346.7–330.9 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Serpukhovian|Serpukhovian <small>(330.9–323.2 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|pennsylvanian}};
 
−
|group2=[[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian <small>{{nobold|(323.2–298.9 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Bashkirian|Bashkirian <small>(323.2–315.2 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Moscovian (Carboniferous)|Moscovian <small>(315.2–307.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Kasimovian|Kasimovian <small>(307.0–303.7 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Gzhelian|Gzhelian <small>(303.7–298.9 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}
 
−
|group7style=background:{{period color|permian}};
 
−
|group7=[[Permian|Permian<br/><small>{{Nobold|(298.9–252.17 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list7={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|cisuralian}};
 
−
|group1=[[Cisuralian|Cisuralian <small>{{nobold|(298.9–272.3 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[Asselian|Asselian <small>(298.9–295.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Sakmarian|Sakmarian <small>(295.0–290.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Artinskian|Artinskian <small>(290.1–283.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Kungurian|Kungurian <small>(283.5–272.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|guadalupian}};
 
−
|group2=[[Guadalupian|Guadalupian <small>{{nobold|(272.3–259.8 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Roadian|Roadian <small>(272.3–268.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Wordian|Wordian <small>(268.8–265.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Capitanian|Capitanian <small>(265.1–259.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|lopingian}};
 
−
|group3=[[Lopingian|Lopingian <small>{{nobold|(259.8–252.17 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Wuchiapingian|Wuchiapingian <small>(259.8–254.14 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Changhsingian|Changhsingian <small>(254.14–252.17 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}}}
 
−
|group2=[[Mesozoic|Mesozoic era <small>(252.17–66.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|mesozoic}};
 
−
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:11em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|mesozoic}};
 
−
|group1={{Nobold|[[period (geology)|period]]s}}
 
−
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;background:{{period color|mesozoic}};
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;background:{{period color|mesozoic}};
 
−
|group1={{Nobold|[[epoch (geology)|epoch]]s}}
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[age (geology)|age]]s
 
−
}}
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|triassic}};
 
−
|group2=[[Triassic|Triassic<br/><small>{{Nobold|(252.17–201.3 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|early triassic}};
 
−
|group1=[[Early Triassic|Early <small>{{nobold|(252.17–247.2 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[Induan|Induan <small>(252.17–251.2 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Olenekian|Olenekian <small>(251.2–247.2 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|middle triassic}};
 
−
|group2=[[Middle Triassic|Middle <small>{{nobold|(247.2–235 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Anisian|Anisian <small>(247.2–242 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Ladinian|Ladinian <small>(242–235 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|late triassic}};
 
−
|group3=[[Late Triassic|Late <small>{{nobold|(235–201.3 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Carnian|Carnian <small>(235–228 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Norian|Norian <small>(228–208.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Rhaetian|Rhaetian <small>(208.5–201.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|jurassic}};
 
−
|group3=[[Jurassic|Jurassic<br/><small>{{Nobold|(201.3–145.0 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|early jurassic}};
 
−
|group2=[[Early Jurassic|Early <small>{{nobold|(201.3–174.1 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Hettangian|Hettangian <small>(201.3–199.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Sinemurian|Sinemurian <small>(199.3–190.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Pliensbachian|Pliensbachian <small>(190.8–182.7 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Toarcian|Toarcian <small>(182.7–174.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|middle jurassic}};
 
−
|group3=[[Middle Jurassic|Middle <small>{{nobold|(174.1–163.5 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Aalenian|Aalenian <small>(174.1–170.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Bajocian|Bajocian <small>(170.3–168.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Bathonian|Bathonian <small>(168.3–166.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Callovian|Callovian <small>(166.1–163.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|late jurassic}};
 
−
|group4=[[Late Jurassic|Late <small>{{nobold|(163.5–145.0 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list4=
 
−
*[[Oxfordian (stage)|Oxfordian <small>(163.5–157.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Kimmeridgian|Kimmeridgian <small>(157.3–152.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Tithonian|Tithonian <small>(152.1–145.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}
 
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|cretaceous}};
 
−
|group4=[[Cretaceous|Cretaceous<br/><small>{{Nobold|(145.0–66.0 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list4={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|early cretaceous}};
 
−
|group1=[[Early Cretaceous|Early <small>{{nobold|(145.0–100.5 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[Berriasian|Berriasian <small>(145.0–139.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Valanginian|Valanginian <small>(139.8–132.9 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Hauterivian|Hauterivian <small>(132.9–129.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Barremian|Barremian <small>(129.4–125.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Aptian|Aptian <small>(125.0–113.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Albian|Albian <small>(113.0–100.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|late cretaceous}};
 
−
|group2=[[Late Cretaceous|Late <small>{{nobold|(100.5–66.0 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Cenomanian|Cenomanian <small>(100.5–93.9 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Turonian|Turonian <small>(93.9–89.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Coniacian|Coniacian <small>(89.8–86.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Santonian|Santonian <small>(86.3–83.6 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Campanian|Campanian <small>(83.6–72.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Maastrichtian|Maastrichtian <small>(72.1–66.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}}}
 
−
|group3=[[Cenozoic|Cenozoic era <small>(66.0 Mya – present)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|cenozoic}};
 
−
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|belowstyle=background:{{period color|quaternary}};
 
−
|below=<small>'''[[Paleogene]]''',  '''[[Neogene]]''' and early '''[[Pleistocene]]''' comprise former '''[[Tertiary|Tertiary* <small>(66.0–1.8 Mya)</small>]]''' period. [[Gelasian]] and [[Calabrian (stage)|Calabrian]] comprise '''[[Early Pleistocene|Early Pleistocene <small>(2.58 Mya – 781 kya)</small>]]''' subepoch.</small>
 
−
|groupstyle=width:11em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|cenozoic}};
 
−
|group1={{Nobold|[[period (geology)|period]]s}}
 
−
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;background:{{period color|cenozoic}};
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;background:{{period color|cenozoic}};
 
−
|group1={{Nobold|[[epoch (geology)|epoch]]s}}
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[age (geology)|age]]s; ''italic'' are [[Chronozone|chron]]s
 
−
}}
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|paleogene}};
 
−
|group2=[[Paleogene|Paleogene<br/><small>{{Nobold|(66.0–23.03 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group1style=background:{{period color|paleocene}};
 
−
|group1=[[Paleocene|Paleocene <small>{{nobold|(66.0–56.0 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list1=
 
−
*[[Danian|Danian <small>(66.0–61.6 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Selandian|Selandian <small>(61.6–59.2 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Thanetian|Thanetian <small>(59.2–56.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|eocene}};
 
−
|group2=[[Eocene|Eocene <small>{{nobold|(56.0–33.9 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Ypresian|Ypresian <small>(56.0–47.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Lutetian|Lutetian <small>(47.8–41.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Bartonian|Bartonian <small>(41.3–38.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Priabonian|Priabonian <small>(38.0–33.9 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|oligocene}};
 
−
|group3=[[Oligocene|Oligocene <small>{{nobold|(33.9–23.03 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Rupelian|Rupelian <small>(33.9–28.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Chattian|Chattian <small>(28.1–23.03 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|neogene}};
 
−
|group3=[[Neogene|Neogene<br/><small>{{Nobold|(23.03–2.58 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|miocene}};
 
−
|group2=[[Miocene|Miocene <small>{{nobold|(23.03–5.333 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Aquitanian (stage)|Aquitanian <small>(23.03–20.44 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Burdigalian|Burdigalian <small>(20.44–15.97 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Langhian|Langhian <small>(15.97–13.82 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Serravallian|Serravallian <small>(13.82–11.62 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Tortonian|Tortonian <small>(11.62–7.246 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Messinian|Messinian <small>(7.246–5.333 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|pliocene}};
 
−
|group3=[[Pliocene|Pliocene <small>{{nobold|(5.333–2.58 Mya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*[[Zanclean|Zanclean <small>(5.333–3.600 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Piacenzian|Piacenzian <small>(3.600–2.58 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
}}
 
−
|group4style=background:{{period color|quaternary}};
 
−
|group4=[[Quaternary|Quaternary<br/><small>{{Nobold|(2.58 Mya – present)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list4={{Navbox subgroup
 
−
|groupstyle=width:17.5em;
 
−
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
−
|group2style=background:{{period color|pleistocene}};
 
−
|group2=[[Pleistocene|Pleistocene <small>{{nobold|(2.58 Mya – 11.7 kya)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list2=
 
−
*[[Gelasian|Gelasian <small>(2.58–1.80 Mya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Calabrian (stage)|Calabrian <small>(1.80 Mya – 781 kya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Middle Pleistocene|Middle (Ionian) <small>(781–126 kya)</small>]]
 
−
*[[Late Pleistocene|Late (Tarantian) <small>(126–11.7 kya)</small>]]: ''[[Oldest Dryas|Oldest Dryas* <small>(18–14.67 kya)</small>]]''
 
−
*''[[Bølling oscillation|Bølling* <small>(14.67–14 kya)</small>]]''
 
−
*''[[Older Dryas|Older Dryas* <small>(14–13.7 kya)</small>]]''
 
−
*''[[Allerød oscillation|Allerød* <small>(13.7–12.8 kya)</small>]]''
 
−
*''[[Younger Dryas|Younger Dryas* <small>(12.8–11.7 kya)</small>]]''
 
−
|group3style=background:{{period color|holocene}};
 
−
|group3=[[Holocene|Holocene <small>{{nobold|(11.7 kya – present)}}</small>]]
 
−
|list3=
 
−
*''[[Preboreal|Preboreal* <small>(11.7–9 kya)</small>]]''
 
−
*''[[Boreal (age)|Boreal* <small>(9–8 kya)</small>]]''
 
−
*''[[Atlantic (period)|Atlantic* <small>(8–5 kya)</small>]]''
 
−
*''[[Subboreal|Subboreal* <small>(5–2.5 kya)</small>]]''
 
−
*''[[Subatlantic|Subatlantic* <small>(2.5 kya – present)</small>]]''
 
−
}}}}}}}}<noinclude>
 
−
<br/>{{collapsible option}}
 
−
[[Category:Geology templates]]
 
−
[[Category:Geological history of Earth| ]]
 
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 08:50, 9 December 2020

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Usage guideline

By consensus at Wikipedia:WikiProject Geology, this template should only be used on the articles about geological time periods that it links to. It should not be used in categories, nor for extinct taxa, nor geological formations.

Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse

To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:

  • |state=collapsed: {{Geological history of Earth|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar
  • |state=expanded: {{Geological history of Earth|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible
  • |state=autocollapse: {{Geological history of Earth|state=autocollapse}}
    • shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute
    • shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page

If the |state= parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template's initial visibility is taken from the |default= parameter in the Collapsible option template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse.

References

  • Cohen, K.M.; Finney, S.C.; Gibbard, P.L.; Fan, J.-X. (2013). "The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart" (PDF). 2017/02. pp. 199–204.
  • U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Names Committee. "Divisions of Geologic Time—Major Chronostratigraphic and Geochronologic Units" (PDF). USGS. Fact Sheet 2007-3015. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
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