Difference between revisions of "Template:Indo-European topics"

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{{#invoke:sidebar|collapsible
 
{{#invoke:sidebar|collapsible
|style = width:22em;
 
 
|pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Indo-European|a series]] on
 
|pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Indo-European|a series]] on
 
|titlestyle = padding-top:0.2em;background:rgb(220,245,220);
 
|titlestyle = padding-top:0.2em;background:rgb(220,245,220);
|title = [[Indo-European studies|Indo-European topics]]
+
|title = [[:Category:Indo-European|Indo-European topics]]
|image =  
+
|image = [[File:Indo-European migrations.gif|140px|link=File:Indo-European migrations.gif]]
 
|listtitlestyle = background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;
 
|listtitlestyle = background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;
|listclass = plainlist
+
|listclass = hlist
 
|expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}
 
|expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}
  
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* [[List of Indo-European languages]]
 
* [[List of Indo-European languages]]
 
----
 
----
* '''''Historical'''''
+
;''Historical''
*{{hlist |[[Albanian language|Albanian]] |[[Armenian language|Armenian]] |[[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] {{small|([[Baltic languages|Baltic]]{{•}}[[Slavic languages|Slavic]])}} |[[Celtic languages|Celtic]] {{small|([[Insular Celtic]])}} }}
+
* [[Albanian language|Albanian]]
* {{hlist |[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] |[[Hellenic languages|Hellenic]] {{small|([[Greek language|Greek]])}} |[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] {{small|([[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]{{•}} [[Iranian languages|Iranian]])}} |[[Italic languages|Italic]] {{small|([[Romance languages|Romance]])}} }}
+
* [[Armenian language|Armenian]]
* Extinct: {{hlist |[[Anatolian languages|Anatolian]] |[[Tocharian languages|Tocharian]]| [[Paleo-Balkan languages|Paleo-Balkan]] {{small|([[Dacian language|Dacian]]{{}}[[Thracian language|Thracian]]{{}}[[Illyrian languages|Illyrian]]{{}}[[Phrygian language|Phrygian]])}} }}
+
* [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
 +
** {{small|[[Baltic languages|Baltic]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Slavic languages|Slavic]]}}
 +
* [[Celtic languages|Celtic]]
 +
* [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]  
 +
* [[Hellenic languages|Hellenic]]  
 +
** {{small|[[Greek language|Greek]]}}
 +
* [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
 +
** {{small|[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Iranian languages|Iranian]]}}
 +
* [[Italic languages|Italic]]  
 +
** {{small|[[Romance languages|Romance]]}}
 +
 
 +
;''Extinct''
 +
* [[Anatolian languages|Anatolian]]
 +
* [[Tocharian languages|Tocharian]]
 +
* [[Paleo-Balkan languages|Paleo-Balkan]]
 +
**{{small|[[Dacian language|Dacian]]}}
 +
**{{small|[[Illyrian languages|Illyrian]]}}
 +
**{{small|[[Liburnian language|Liburnian]]}}
 +
**{{small|[[Messapian language|Messapian]]}}
 +
**{{small|[[Mysian language|Mysian]]}}
 +
**{{small|[[Paeonian language|Paeonian]]}}
 +
**{{small|[[Phrygian language|Phrygian]]}}
 +
**{{small|[[Thracian language|Thracian]]}}
 +
----
 +
;''Reconstructed''
 +
*[[Proto-Indo-European language]]<br />
 +
**[[Proto-Indo-European phonology|Phonology]]: [[Indo-European sound laws|Sound laws]], [[Proto-Indo-European accent|Accent]], [[Indo-European ablaut|Ablaut]]
 +
----
 +
;''Hypothetical''
 +
* [[Daco-Thracian]]
 +
* [[Graeco-Armenian]]
 +
* [[Graeco-Aryan]]
 +
* [[Graeco-Phrygian]]
 +
* [[Indo-Hittite]]
 +
* [[Italo-Celtic]]
 +
* [[Thraco-Illyrian]]
 
----
 
----
*'''''Reconstructed'''''
+
;''Grammar''
*'''[[Proto-Indo-European language]]'''
+
* [[Indo-European vocabulary|Vocabulary]]
*[[Proto-Indo-European phonology|Phonology]]: [[Indo-European sound laws|Sound laws]] [[Proto-Indo-European accent|Accent]] [[Indo-European ablaut|Ablaut]]
+
* [[Proto-Indo-European root|Root]]
* Grammar: {{hlist | |[[Indo-European vocabulary|Vocabulary]] |[[Proto-Indo-European root|Root]]|[[Proto-Indo-European verb|Verbs]]|[[Proto-Indo-European nominals|Nouns]] |[[Proto-Indo-European pronouns|Pronouns]]|[[Proto-Indo-European numerals|Numerals]]|[[Proto-Indo-European particles|Particles]]|}}
+
* [[Proto-Indo-European verb|Verbs]]
*'''Other''' {{hlist |[[Proto-Anatolian]] |[[Proto-Armenian]] |[[Proto-Germanic]] ([[Proto-Norse]]) |[[Proto-Celtic]] |[[Proto-Italic]] |[[Proto-Greek]] |[[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] ([[Proto-Slavic]]) |[[Proto-Indo-Iranian language|Proto-Indo-Iranian]] ([[Proto-Iranian language|Proto-Iranian]])}}
+
* [[Proto-Indo-European nominals|Nouns]]
 +
* [[Proto-Indo-European pronouns|Pronouns]]
 +
* [[Proto-Indo-European numerals|Numerals]]
 +
* [[Proto-Indo-European particles|Particles]]
 
----
 
----
 +
;''Other''
 +
* [[Proto-Albanian language|Proto-Albanian]]
 +
* [[Proto-Anatolian language|Proto-Anatolian]]
 +
* [[Proto-Armenian language|Proto-Armenian]]
 +
* [[Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Germanic]] ([[Proto-Norse language|Proto-Norse]])
 +
* [[Proto-Celtic language|Proto-Celtic]]
 +
* [[Proto-Italic language|Proto-Italic]]
 +
* [[Proto-Greek language|Proto-Greek]]
 +
* [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] ([[Proto-Slavic]])
 +
* [[Proto-Indo-Iranian language|Proto-Indo-Iranian]] ([[Proto-Iranian language|Proto-Iranian]])
 +
 
|list2name = Philology
 
|list2name = Philology
 
|list2title = Philology
 
|list2title = Philology
|list2=<hr/>
+
|list2=
*important text corpora
+
*[[Hittite texts]]
{{hlist |[[Hittite texts]]|[[Hieroglyphic Luwian]]|[[Linear B]]|[[Rigveda]]|[[Avesta]]|[[Homer]]|[[Behistun Inscription|Behistun]]|[[Gaulish_language#Corpus|Gaulish epigraphy]]|[[Old_Latin#Corpus|Latin epigraphy]]|[[Runic inscriptions|Runic epigraphy]]|[[Ogam]]|[[Gothic Bible]]|[[Armenian Bible]]|[[Slanting Brahmi]]|[[Old_Irish#Sources|Old Irish glosses]]}}
+
*[[Hieroglyphic Luwian]]
|list3name = Peoples and societies
+
*[[Linear B]]
|list3title = Peoples and societies
+
*[[Rigveda]]
|list3=<hr/>
+
*[[Avesta]]
*'''''Reconstructed'''''
+
*[[Homer]]
* {{hlist |[[Proto-Indo-Europeans]]|[[Proto-Indo-European Urheimat hypotheses|Homeland]] |[[Proto-Indo-European society|Society]] |[[Proto-Indo-European religion|Religion]]}}
+
*[[Behistun Inscription|Behistun]]
* '''''Historical'''''
+
*[[Gaulish language#Corpus|Gaulish epigraphy]]
* '''[[Bronze Age]]''' {{hlist |[[Ancient_Anatolians#Speakers_of_Indo-European_languages|Anatolians]]| | [[Armenians]]|[[Mycenaeans|Mycenaean Greeks]] | [[Indo-Iranians]] |}}
+
*[[Old Latin#Corpus|Latin epigraphy]]
*'''[[Iron Age]]''': {{hlist|[[Indo-Aryan peoples|Indo-Aryans]]|[[Iranian peoples|Iranians]] {{small|([[Scythians]]{{•}}[[Persian people|Persians]]{{•}}[[Medes]])}}| [[Celts]] {{small|([[Gauls]]{{•}}[[Celtiberians]]{{•}}[[Insular Celts]])}} |[[Italic peoples]]|[[Greco-Roman world]]|[[Germanic peoples]]|[[Paleo-Balkan languages|Paleo-Balkans]]/[[Iron Age Anatolia|Anatolia]]: {{small|([[Thracians]] {{•}}[[Dacians]]{{•}} [[Illyrians]]{{•}}[[Phrygians]])}} | }}
+
*[[Runic inscriptions|Runic epigraphy]]
*'''[[Middle Ages]]''': {{hlist|[[Balts]]|[[early Slavs|Slavs]]|[[Tocharians]]|[[Origin of the Albanians|Albanians]]|[[Medieval Europe]]|[[Greater Persia]]|[[Medieval India]]}}
+
*[[Ogam]]
 +
*[[Gothic Bible]]
 +
*[[Armenian Bible]]
 +
*[[Slanting Brahmi]]
 +
*[[Old Irish#Sources|Old Irish glosses]]
 +
 
 +
|list3name = Origins
 +
|list3title = Origins
 +
|list3=
 +
* [[Proto-Indo-European Urheimat hypotheses|Homeland]]
 +
* [[Proto-Indo-Europeans]]
 +
* [[Proto-Indo-European society|Society]]
 +
* [[Proto-Indo-European mythology|Religion]]
 +
-------
 +
;Mainstream<br>
 +
* [[Kurgan hypothesis]]
 +
* [[Indo-European migrations]]
 +
* [[Eurasian nomads]]
 +
----------------
 +
;Alternative and fringe<br>
 +
* [[Anatolian hypothesis]]
 +
* [[Armenian hypothesis]]
 +
* [[Indigenous Aryans]]
 +
* [[Proto-Indo-European homeland#Baltic homeland|Baltic homeland]]
 +
* [[Paleolithic Continuity Theory]]
 +
 
 +
|list4name = Archaeology
 +
|list4title = Archaeology
 +
|list4 =
 +
;[[Chalcolithic|Chalcolithic (Copper Age)]]<br>
 +
''Pontic Steppe''<br>
 +
* [[Domestication of the horse]]
 +
* [[Kurgan]]
 +
* [[Kurgan culture]]
 +
* [[The Horse, the Wheel and Language|Steppe cultures]]
 +
** {{small|[[Bug–Dniester culture|Bug–Dniester]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Sredny Stog culture|Sredny Stog]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Dnieper–Donets culture|Dnieper–Donets]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Samara culture|Samara]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Khvalynsk culture|Khvalynsk]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Yamnaya culture|Yamnaya]]}}
 +
*** {{small|[[Mikhaylovka culture]]}}
 +
*** {{small|[[Novotitorovka culture]]}}
 +
''Caucasus''<br>
 +
* [[Maykop culture|Maykop]]
 +
''East Asia''<br>
 +
* [[Afanasievo culture|Afanasievo]]
 +
''Eastern Europe''<br>
 +
* {{small|[[Usatovo culture|Usatovo]]}}
 +
* [[Cernavodă culture|Cernavodă]]
 +
* [[Cucuteni–Trypillia culture|Cucuteni]]
 +
''Northern Europe''<br>
 +
* [[Corded Ware culture|Corded ware]]
 +
** {{small|[[Baden culture|Baden]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Middle Dnieper culture|Middle Dnieper]]}}
 
----
 
----
|list4name = Archeology
+
;[[Bronze Age]]<br>
|list4title = Archeology
+
''Pontic Steppe''<br>
|list4 =
+
* [[Chariot]]
* [[Indo-European migrations]]
+
* [[Yamnaya culture|Yamnaya]]
* '''[[Chalcolithic]]''' {{hlist|[[Domestication of the horse]]|[[Corded Ware culture|Corded ware]] {{small|([[Baden culture|Baden]]{{•}}[[Middle Dnieper culture|Middle Dnieper]] )}}|[[Cucuteni-Trypillian culture|Cucuteni]]|[[Dnieper-Donets culture|Dnieper-Donets]]|[[Samara culture|Samara]]|[[Sredny Stog culture|Sredny Stog]]|[[Khvalynsk culture|Khvalynsk]]|[[Maykop culture|Maykop]]|[[Kurgan culture]] {{small|([[Kurgan]]{{•}}[[Cernavodă culture|Cernavodă]]{{•}}[[Yamna culture|Yamna]]{{•}}[[Kemi Oba culture|Kemi Oba]])}}|[[Funnelbeaker culture|Funnelbeaker]] }}
+
* [[Catacomb culture|Catacomb]]
* '''[[Bronze Age]]''' {{hlist|[[Chariot]]|[[Andronovo culture|Andronovo]]||[[Afanasevo culture|Afanasevo]]|[[Catacomb culture|Catacomb]]|[[Sintashta culture|Sintashta]]|[[Srubna culture|Srubna]]|[[Beaker culture|Beaker]]|[[Tumulus culture|Tumulus]] |[[Unetice culture|Unetice]] |[[Urnfield culture|Urnfield]]|[[Lusatian culture|Lusatian]]|[[Nordic Bronze Age]]|[[Terramare culture|Terramare]]|[[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex|BMAC]]|[[Yaz culture|Yaz]]|[[Gandhara grave culture|Gandhara grave]]}}
+
* [[Multi-cordoned ware culture|Multi-cordoned ware]]
* '''[[Iron Age]]''' {{hlist |[[Thraco-Cimmerian]]|[[Chernoles culture|Chernoles]] |[[Colchian culture|Colchian]]|[[Painted Grey Ware culture|Painted Grey Ware]]|[[Northern Black Polished Ware]]|[[Hallstatt culture|Hallstatt]]|[[Jastorf culture|Jastorf]]}}
+
* [[Poltavka culture|Poltavka]]
|list5name = Religion and mythology
+
* [[Srubna culture|Srubna]]
|list5title = Religion and mythology
+
''Northern/Eastern Steppe''<br>
|list5 = <hr/>
+
* [[Abashevo culture]]
* '''''Reconstructed'''''
+
* [[Andronovo culture|Andronovo]]
* {{hlist |[[Proto-Indo-European religion]] |[[Proto-Indo-Iranian religion]]}}
+
* [[Sintashta culture|Sintashta]]
 +
''Europe''<br>
 +
* [[Globular Amphora culture|Globular Amphora]]
 +
* [[Corded Ware culture|Corded ware]]
 +
* [[Beaker culture|Beaker]]
 +
* [[Unetice culture|Unetice]]
 +
* [[Trzciniec culture|Trzciniec]]
 +
* [[Nordic Bronze Age]]
 +
* [[Terramare culture|Terramare]]
 +
* [[Tumulus culture|Tumulus]]
 +
* [[Urnfield culture|Urnfield]]
 +
* [[Lusatian culture|Lusatian]]
 +
''South Asia''<br>
 +
* [[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex|BMAC]]
 +
* [[Yaz culture|Yaz]]
 +
* [[Gandhara grave culture|Gandhara grave]]
 
----
 
----
* '''''Historical'''''
+
;[[Iron Age]]
* {{hlist |[[Hittite mythology|Hittite]]||[[Historical Vedic religion|Vedic]] | [[Persian mythology]]/ [[Ossetian mythology|Ossetian]]/[[Zoroastrianism]] | [[Paleo-Balkan mythology|Paleo-Balkans]] | [[Armenian mythology|Armenian]] }}
+
''Steppe''<br>
* {{hlist |[[Ancient Greek religion|Greek]] |[[Religion in ancient Rome|Roman]] |[[Celtic polytheism|Celtic]] }}
+
* [[Chernoles culture|Chernoles]]
* {{hlist |[[Germanic paganism|Germanic]] ([[Anglo-Saxon paganism|Anglo-Saxon]] [[Continental Germanic mythology|Continental Germanic]] [[Norse religion|Norse]])}}
+
''Europe''<br>
* {{hlist |[[Latvian mythology|Latvian]]/[[Lithuanian mythology|Lithuanian]] | [[Slavic mythology|Slavic]] }}
+
* [[Thraco-Cimmerian]]
 +
* [[Hallstatt culture|Hallstatt]]
 +
* [[Jastorf culture|Jastorf]]
 +
''Caucasus''<br>
 +
* [[Colchian culture|Colchian]]
 +
''India''
 +
* [[Painted Grey Ware culture|Painted Grey Ware]]
 +
* [[Northern Black Polished Ware]]
 +
 
 +
|list7name = Peoples and societies
 +
|list7title = Peoples and societies
 +
|list7=
 +
;[[Bronze Age]]
 +
* [[Anatolian peoples]] ({{small|[[Hittites]]}}) <br>
 +
* [[Armenians]]
 +
* [[Mycenaeans|Mycenaean Greeks]]
 +
* [[Indo-Iranians]]
 +
;[[Iron Age]]
 +
''Indo-Aryans''<br>
 +
* [[Indo-Aryan peoples|Indo-Aryans]]
 +
''Iranians''<br>
 +
* [[Iranian peoples|Iranians]]
 +
** {{small|[[Persian people|Persians]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Medes]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Parthia|Parthians]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Scythians]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Saka]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Sarmatians]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Massagetae]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Alans]]}}
 +
''East Asia''<br>
 +
* [[Wusun]]
 +
* [[Yuezhi]]
 +
''Europe''<br>
 +
* [[Celts]]
 +
** {{small|[[Gauls]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Celtiberians]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Insular Celts]]}}
 +
* [[Cimmerians]]
 +
* [[Greeks|Hellenic peoples]]
 +
* [[Italic peoples]]
 +
* [[Germanic peoples]]
 +
* [[Paleo-Balkan languages|Paleo-Balkan]]/[[Iron Age Anatolia|Anatolia]]
 +
** {{small|[[Thracians]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Dacians]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Illyrians]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Paeonians]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Phrygians]]}}
 +
;[[Middle Ages]]
 +
''East Asia''<br>
 +
* [[Tocharians]]
 +
''Europe''<br>
 +
* [[Origin of the Albanians|Albanians]]
 +
* [[Balts]]
 +
* [[early Slavs|Slavs]]
 +
* [[Norsemen]]/[[North Germanic peoples|Medieval Scandinavians]]
 +
* [[Medieval Europe]]
 +
''Indo-Aryan''
 +
* [[Medieval India]]
 +
''Iranian''
 +
* [[Greater Persia]]
 +
 
 +
|list8name = Religion and mythology
 +
|list8title = Religion and mythology
 +
|list8 =
 +
;''Reconstructed''
 +
*[[Proto-Indo-European mythology]]
 +
*[[Proto-Indo-Iranian religion]]
 +
*[[Ancient Iranian religion]]
 
----
 
----
 +
;''Historical''
 +
* [[Hittite mythology|Hittite]]
 +
''Indo-Aryan''<br>
 +
* [[Historical Vedic religion|Vedic]]
 +
** {{small|[[Hinduism]]}}
 +
* {{small|[[Buddhism]]}}
 +
* {{small|[[Jainism]]}}
 +
* {{small|[[Sikhism]]}}
 +
''Iranian''<br>
 +
* [[Persian mythology|Persian]]
 +
** {{small|[[Zoroastrianism]]}}
 +
* [[Kurdish mythology|Kurdish]]
 +
** {{small|[[Yazidis|Yazidism]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Yarsanism]]}}
 +
* [[Scythian religion|Scythian]]
 +
** {{small|[[Ossetian mythology|Ossetian]]}}
 +
 +
''Others''<br>
 +
* [[Armenian mythology|Armenian]]
 +
''Europe''<br>
 +
* [[Paleo-Balkan mythology|Paleo-Balkan]] ([[Albanian folk beliefs|Albanian]] '''·''' [[Illyrian mythology|Illyrian]] '''·''' [[Thracian religion|Thracian]] '''·''' [[Dacian religion|Dacian]])
 +
* [[Ancient Greek religion|Greek]]
 +
* [[Religion in ancient Rome|Roman]]
 +
* [[Celtic polytheism|Celtic]]
 +
** {{small|[[Irish mythology|Irish]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Scottish mythology|Scottish]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Breton mythology|Breton]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Welsh mythology|Welsh]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Cornish mythology|Cornish]]}}
 +
* [[Germanic paganism|Germanic]]
 +
** {{small|[[Anglo-Saxon paganism|Anglo-Saxon]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Continental Germanic mythology|Continental]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Norse religion|Norse]]}}
 +
* [[Baltic mythology|Baltic]]
 +
** {{small|[[Latvian mythology|Latvian]]}}
 +
** {{small|[[Lithuanian mythology|Lithuanian]]}}
 +
* [[Slavic mythology|Slavic]]
 +
;''Practices''
 +
* [[Fire worship#Indo-European religions|Fire sacrifice]]
 +
* [[Horse sacrifice]]
 +
* [[Sati (practice)|Sati]]
 +
* [[Winter solstice]]/[[Yule]]
 +
 +
|list9name = Academic research
 +
|list9title = [[Indo-European studies]]
 +
|list9 =
 +
;''Scholars''
 +
* [[Marija Gimbutas]]
 +
* [[J. P. Mallory]]
 +
;''Institutes''
 +
* [[Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European]]
 +
;''Publications''
 +
* ''[[Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture]]''
 +
* ''[[The Horse, the Wheel and Language]]''
 +
* ''[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]]''
 +
* ''[[Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch]]''
 +
* ''[[Indo-European Etymological Dictionary]]''
 +
 +
<!--
 +
| belowclass = plainlist
 +
| below =
 +
* {{main other|[[Category:Indo-European]]}}
 +
-->
 
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation
 
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation
 
  |content =
 
  |content =
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<!--Categories-->
 
<!--Categories-->
[[Category:Language templates]]
+
[[Category:Society and social science sidebar templates]]
[[Category:Linguistics templates]]
+
[[Category:History and events sidebar templates]]
 
 
 
}}</noinclude>
 
}}</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 14:47, 8 January 2021

Template documentation

See also