Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox aluminium"

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imported>Materialscientist
m (Reverted edits by 192.132.64.2 (talk) to last version by Trevor MacInnis)
imported>R8R
(hard to tell who really named the element, but let's say it was Davy)
 
(152 intermediate revisions by 64 users not shown)
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{{Elementbox
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{{Infobox element
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|engvar={{{engvar|}}}
 
|name=aluminium
 
|name=aluminium
 
|number=13
 
|number=13
 
|symbol=Al
 
|symbol=Al
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|alt name=aluminum (U.S., Canada)
 +
|abundance=
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|abundance in earth's crust=
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|abundance in oceans=
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|abundance in solar system=
 
|left=[[magnesium]]
 
|left=[[magnesium]]
 
|right=[[silicon]]
 
|right=[[silicon]]
 
|above=[[boron|B]]
 
|above=[[boron|B]]
 
|below=[[gallium|Ga]]
 
|below=[[gallium|Ga]]
−
|series=other metal
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|category comment=sometimes considered a [[metalloid]]
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|series comment=
 
 
|group=13
 
|group=13
 
|period=3
 
|period=3
 
|block=p
 
|block=p
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|series color=
+
|appearance=silvery gray metallic
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|phase color=
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|image name=Aluminium-4.jpg
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|appearance=
 
−
|image name=Aluminum Metal coinless.jpg
 
−
|image size=
 
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|image name comment=
 
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|image name 2=
 
−
|image name 2 comment=
 
−
|atomic mass=26.9815386
 
−
|atomic mass 2=13
 
−
|atomic mass comment=
 
−
|electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup>
 
 
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 3
 
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 3
−
|color=
+
|phase=
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|phase=solid
 
 
|phase comment=
 
|phase comment=
 
|density gplstp=
 
|density gplstp=
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|melting point C=660.32
 
|melting point C=660.32
 
|melting point F=1220.58
 
|melting point F=1220.58
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|boiling point K=2792
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|boiling point K=2743
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|boiling point C=2519
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|boiling point C=2470
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|boiling point F=4566
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|boiling point F=4478
 
|triple point K=
 
|triple point K=
 
|triple point kPa=
 
|triple point kPa=
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|heat fusion=10.71
 
|heat fusion=10.71
 
|heat fusion 2=
 
|heat fusion 2=
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|heat vaporization=294.0
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|heat vaporization=284
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|heat capacity=24.200
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|heat capacity=24.20
 
|vapor pressure 1=1482
 
|vapor pressure 1=1482
 
|vapor pressure 10=1632
 
|vapor pressure 10=1632
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|vapor pressure comment=
 
|vapor pressure comment=
 
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
 
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
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|oxidation states='''3''', 2<ref>[[Aluminium monoxide]]</ref>, 1<ref>[[Aluminium iodide]]</ref>
 
−
|oxidation states comment=[[amphoteric]] oxide
 
 
|electronegativity=1.61
 
|electronegativity=1.61
 
|number of ionization energies=4
 
|number of ionization energies=4
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|1st ionization energy=577.5
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|ionization energy 1=577.5
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|2nd ionization energy=1816.7
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|ionization energy 2=1816.7
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|3rd ionization energy=2744.8
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|ionization energy 3=2744.8
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|atomic radius=[[1 E-10 m|143]]
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|atomic radius=143
 
|atomic radius calculated=
 
|atomic radius calculated=
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|covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|121±4]]
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|covalent radius=121±4
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|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|184]]
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|Van der Waals radius=184
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|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81th edition, CRC press. </ref>
+
|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]]
 +
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>
 +
{{cite book
 +
|last1=Lide |first1=D. R.
 +
|year=2000
 +
|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds
 +
|chapter-url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf
 +
|title=[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]]
 +
|edition=81st
 +
|publisher=[[CRC Press]]
 +
|isbn=0849304814
 +
}}</ref>
 +
|magnetic susceptibility = +16.5·10<sup>−6</sup>
 +
|magnetic susceptibility ref =
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity=
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|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
−
|electrical resistivity at 20=28.2 n
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|electrical resistivity at 20=26.5
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|electrical conductivity=[[1 E 6 Sm|3.78]]
 
 
|thermal conductivity=237
 
|thermal conductivity=237
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
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|speed of sound=
 
|speed of sound=
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=
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|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(rolled) 5,000
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|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(rolled) 5000
 
|Young's modulus=70
 
|Young's modulus=70
 
|Shear modulus=26
 
|Shear modulus=26
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|Poisson ratio=0.35
 
|Poisson ratio=0.35
 
|Mohs hardness=2.75
 
|Mohs hardness=2.75
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|Vickers hardness=167
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|Vickers hardness=160–350
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|Brinell hardness=245
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|Brinell hardness=160–550
 
|CAS number=7429-90-5
 
|CAS number=7429-90-5
 
|isotopes=
 
|isotopes=
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{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=26 | sym=Al | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=[[1 E13 s|7.17×10<sup>5</sup>]][[year|y]] | dm1=[[Positron emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de1=1.17 | pn1=26 | ps1=[[magnesium|Mg]] | dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=- | pn2=26 | ps2=[[magnesium|Mg]] | dm3=[[Gamma radiation|γ]] | de3=1.8086 | pn3= | ps3=- }}
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{{infobox element/isotopes decay3
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{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=27 | sym=Al | na=100% | n=14 }}
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|mn=26 | sym=Al | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=7.17×10<sup>5</sup>&nbsp;y
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|dm1=[[positron emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de1=1.17 | link1=magnesium-26 | pn1=26 | ps1=Mg
 +
|dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=– | link2= | pn2=26 | ps2=Mg
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|dm3=[[gamma radiation|γ]] | de3=1.8086 | pn3= | ps3=–
 +
}}
 +
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=27 | sym=Al | na=100% | n=14 |firstlinks=yes}}
 
|isotopes comment=
 
|isotopes comment=
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}}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Aluminum]]
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|naming=from ''alumine'', obsolete name for ''[[alumina]]''
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{{Templaterefsection}}</noinclude>
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|predicted by=[[Antoine Lavoisier]]
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|prediction date=1782
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|discovered by=[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]
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|discovery date=1824
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|named by=[[Humphry Davy]]
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|named date=1812{{efn|Davy's 1812 written usage of the word ''aluminum'' was predated by other authors' usage of ''aluminium''. However, Davy is often mentioned as the person who named the element; he was the first to coin a name for aluminium: he used ''alumium'' in 1808. Other authors did not accept that name, choosing ''aluminium'' instead. See [[#Etymology|below]] for more details.}}
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|QID=Q663
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}}<!--
 +
 
 +
--><noinclude>
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{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Al}}
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{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
 +
{{template reference list}}
 +
One of these is a [[WP:REFNAME|named reference]]. It may be cited in the containing article as
 +
*<nowiki><ref name="CIAAW2013" /></nowiki> for the source ''Atomic weights of the elements 2013'' (from subtemplates used by {{tl|Infobox element}})
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{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
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[[Category:Templates that generate named references]]
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</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 14:00, 7 January 2021

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Aluminium, 13Al
File:Aluminium-4.jpg
Aluminium
Pronunciation
Alternative namealuminum (U.S., Canada)
Appearancesilvery gray metallic
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Al)Template:Val[1]
Aluminium in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) B
↑
Al
↓
Ga
magnesium ← aluminium → silicon
Atomic number (Z)13
Groupgroup 13 (boron group)
Periodperiod 3
Block  p-block
Element categories, sometimes considered a metalloid
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p1
Electrons per shell2, 8, 3
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point933.47 K ​(660.32 °C, ​1220.58 °F)
Boiling point2743 K ​(2470 °C, ​4478 °F)
Density (near r.t.)2.70 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)2.375 g/cm3
Heat of fusion10.71 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization284 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.20 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1482 1632 1817 2054 2364 2790
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−2, −1, +1,[2] +2,[3] +3 (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.61
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 577.5 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1816.7 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2744.8 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Atomic radiusempirical: 143 pm
Covalent radius121±4 pm
Van der Waals radius184 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of aluminium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structure ​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Speed of sound thin rod(rolled) 5000 m/s (at r.t.)
Thermal expansion23.1 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity237 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity26.5 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[4]
Magnetic susceptibility+16.5·10−6 cm3/mol
Young's modulus70 GPa
Shear modulus26 GPa
Bulk modulus76 GPa
Poisson ratio0.35
Mohs hardness2.75
Vickers hardness160–350 MPa
Brinell hardness160–550 MPa
CAS Number7429-90-5
History
Namingfrom alumine, obsolete name for alumina
PredictionAntoine Lavoisier (1782)
DiscoveryHans Christian Ørsted (1824)
Named byHumphry Davy (1812[lower-alpha 1])
Main isotopes of aluminium
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
26Al trace 7.17×105 y β+ 26Mg
ε 26Mg
γ –
27Al 100% stable
16x16px Category: Aluminium
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 660.32 — —
K 933.47 933.47 0
F 1220.58 1220.58 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 660.32, K: 933.47, F: 1220.58
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 2470 — —
K 2743 2740 3 delta
F 4478 4480 -2 delta Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 2470, K: 2743, F: 4478
comment
Mg ←

i'box Mg

iso
13Al (E)
 → Si

i'box Si

  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Category (enwiki)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Term symbol * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}
  1. ↑ Davy's 1812 written usage of the word aluminum was predated by other authors' usage of aluminium. However, Davy is often mentioned as the person who named the element; he was the first to coin a name for aluminium: he used alumium in 1808. Other authors did not accept that name, choosing aluminium instead. See below for more details.

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. ↑ Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnöckel, H. (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 35 (2): 129–149. doi:10.1002/anie.199601291.
  3. ↑ D. C. Tyte (1964). "Red (B2Π–A2σ) Band System of Aluminium Monoxide". Nature. 202 (4930): 383. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..383T. doi:10.1038/202383a0. S2CID 4163250.
  4. ↑ Lide, D. R. (2000). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds" (PDF). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 0849304814.

One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as

  • <ref name="CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})

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