Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox beryllium"
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| − | {{ | + | {{Infobox element |
| + | |engvar={{{engvar|}}} | ||
|name=beryllium | |name=beryllium | ||
|number=4 | |number=4 | ||
|symbol=Be | |symbol=Be | ||
| − | | | + | |abundance= |
| + | |abundance in earth's crust= | ||
| + | |abundance in oceans= | ||
| + | |abundance in solar system= | ||
|left=[[lithium]] | |left=[[lithium]] | ||
|right=[[boron]] | |right=[[boron]] | ||
| − | |above= | + | |above=– |
|below=[[magnesium|Mg]] | |below=[[magnesium|Mg]] | ||
| − | | | + | |category comment= |
| − | |||
|group=2 | |group=2 | ||
|period=2 | |period=2 | ||
|block=s | |block=s | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|appearance=white-gray metallic | |appearance=white-gray metallic | ||
|image name=Be-140g.jpg | |image name=Be-140g.jpg | ||
| − | |image | + | |image upright=0.65 |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|electrons per shell=2, 2 | |electrons per shell=2, 2 | ||
| − | + | |phase= | |
| − | |||
| − | |phase= | ||
|phase comment= | |phase comment= | ||
|density gplstp= | |density gplstp= | ||
| Line 41: | Line 33: | ||
|triple point K= | |triple point K= | ||
|triple point kPa= | |triple point kPa= | ||
| − | |critical point K= | + | |critical point K=5205 |
|critical point MPa= | |critical point MPa= | ||
| + | |critical point comment=''(extrapolated)'' | ||
|heat fusion=12.2 | |heat fusion=12.2 | ||
| − | |heat vaporization= | + | |heat vaporization=292 |
|heat capacity=16.443 | |heat capacity=16.443 | ||
|vapor pressure 1=1462 | |vapor pressure 1=1462 | ||
| Line 53: | Line 46: | ||
|vapor pressure 100 k=2742 | |vapor pressure 100 k=2742 | ||
|vapor pressure comment= | |vapor pressure comment= | ||
| − | |crystal structure=hexagonal | + | |crystal structure=hexagonal close packed |
| − | |||
| − | |||
|electronegativity=1.57 | |electronegativity=1.57 | ||
|number of ionization energies=4 | |number of ionization energies=4 | ||
| − | | | + | |ionization energy 1=899.5 |
| − | | | + | |ionization energy 2=1757.1 |
| − | | | + | |ionization energy 3=14,848.7 |
| − | |atomic radius= | + | |atomic radius=112 |
| − | |atomic radius calculated= | + | |atomic radius calculated= |
| − | |covalent radius= | + | |covalent radius=96±3 |
| − | |Van der Waals radius= | + | |Van der Waals radius=153 |
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]] | |magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]] | ||
| − | |electrical resistivity= | + | |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |
|electrical resistivity at 0= | |electrical resistivity at 0= | ||
| − | |electrical resistivity at 20=36 | + | |electrical resistivity at 20=36 |
|thermal conductivity=200 | |thermal conductivity=200 | ||
|thermal conductivity 2= | |thermal conductivity 2= | ||
| Line 75: | Line 66: | ||
|thermal expansion at 25=11.3 | |thermal expansion at 25=11.3 | ||
|speed of sound= | |speed of sound= | ||
| − | |speed of sound rod at r.t.= | + | |speed of sound rod at r.t.=12,890 |
| + | |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref=<ref>{{RubberBible92nd|page=14.48}}</ref> | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility= −9.0·10<sup>−6</sup> | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref> | ||
|Young's modulus=287 | |Young's modulus=287 | ||
|Shear modulus=132 | |Shear modulus=132 | ||
| Line 82: | Line 76: | ||
|Mohs hardness=5.5 | |Mohs hardness=5.5 | ||
|Vickers hardness=1670 | |Vickers hardness=1670 | ||
| − | |Brinell hardness= | + | |Brinell hardness=590–1320 |
|CAS number=7440-41-7 | |CAS number=7440-41-7 | ||
|isotopes= | |isotopes= | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=7 | sym=Be | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=53.12 d | dm1=[[electron capture|ε]] | de1=0.862 | link1=lithium-7 | pn1=7 | ps1=Li |
| − | {{ | + | |dm2=[[gamma radiation|γ]] | de2=0.477 | pn2= | ps2=– }} |
| − | {{ | + | {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=9 | sym=Be | na=100% | n=5 |firstlinks=yes}} |
| − | }}< | + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=10 | sym=Be | na=trace | link=Beryllium-10 | hl=1.39×10<sup>6</sup> y | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.556 | link1=boron-10 | pn=10 | ps=B}} |
| + | |predicted by= | ||
| + | |prediction date= | ||
| + | |discovered by=[[Louis Nicolas Vauquelin]] | ||
| + | |discovery date=1798 | ||
| + | |first isolation by=[[Friedrich Wöhler]] & [[Antoine Bussy]] | ||
| + | |first isolation date=1828 | ||
| + | |history comment label= | ||
| + | |history comment= | ||
| + | |QID=Q569 | ||
| + | }}<!-- | ||
| + | --><noinclude> | ||
| + | {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Be}} | ||
{{Template reference list}} | {{Template reference list}} | ||
| − | + | One of these is a [[WP:REFNAME|named reference]]. It may be cited in the containing article as | |
| − | [[Category: | + | *<nowiki><ref name="CIAAW2013" /></nowiki> for the source ''Atomic weights of the elements 2013'' (from subtemplates used by {{tl|Infobox element}}) |
| + | {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Templates that generate named references]] | ||
| + | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 20:08, 16 December 2020
[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]
[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]
| data m.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 1287 | — | — | ||
| K | 1560 | 1560 | 0 | ||
| F | 2349 | 2349 | 0 | Template:Subpage other | |
| max precision | 0 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 1287, K: 1560, F: 2349 | ||||
| comment | |||||
| data b.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 2469 | — | — | ||
| K | 2742 | 2742 | 0 | ||
| F | 4476 | 4476 | 0 | Template:Subpage other | |
| max precision | 0 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 2469, K: 2742, F: 4476 | ||||
| comment | |||||
| Li ← |
→ B | |
| ||
| Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
|---|---|
| Name and identifiers | |
| Top image (caption, alt) | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Category (enwiki) | |
| Standard atomic weight | |
| most stable isotope | |
| Natural occurrence | |
| Phase at STP | |
| Oxidation states | |
| Spectral lines image | |
| Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
| Term symbol * (cmt, ref) | |
| Wikidata * | |
| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} | |
References
- ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ Be(0) has been observed; see "Beryllium(0) Complex Found". Chemistry Europe. 13 June 2016.
- ↑ "Beryllium: Beryllium(I) Hydride compound data" (PDF). bernath.uwaterloo.ca. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
- ↑ Template:RubberBible92nd
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as
- <ref name="CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})
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