Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox beryllium"

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{{Elementbox
+
{{Infobox element
 +
|engvar={{{engvar|}}}
 
|name=beryllium
 
|name=beryllium
 
|number=4
 
|number=4
 
|symbol=Be
 
|symbol=Be
|pronounce={{IPA-en|bəˈrɪliəm|}}, {{respell|bə|RIL|ee-əm}}
+
|abundance=
 +
|abundance in earth's crust=
 +
|abundance in oceans=
 +
|abundance in solar system=
 
|left=[[lithium]]
 
|left=[[lithium]]
 
|right=[[boron]]
 
|right=[[boron]]
|above=-
+
|above=
 
|below=[[magnesium|Mg]]
 
|below=[[magnesium|Mg]]
|series=alkaline earth metal
+
|category comment=
|series comment=
 
 
|group=2
 
|group=2
 
|period=2
 
|period=2
 
|block=s
 
|block=s
|series color=
 
|phase color=
 
 
|appearance=white-gray metallic
 
|appearance=white-gray metallic
 
|image name=Be-140g.jpg
 
|image name=Be-140g.jpg
|image name comment=
+
|image upright=0.65
|image size=150px
 
|image name 2=
 
|image name 2 comment=
 
|atomic mass=9.012182
 
|atomic mass 2=3
 
|atomic mass comment=
 
|electron configuration=1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup>
 
 
|electrons per shell=2, 2
 
|electrons per shell=2, 2
|color=
+
|phase=
|ExternalMSDS=[http://espi-metals.com/msds's/beryllium.pdf ESPI Metals]
 
|phase=solid
 
 
|phase comment=
 
|phase comment=
 
|density gplstp=
 
|density gplstp=
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|triple point K=
 
|triple point K=
 
|triple point kPa=
 
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
+
|critical point K=5205
 
|critical point MPa=
 
|critical point MPa=
 +
|critical point comment=''(extrapolated)''
 
|heat fusion=12.2
 
|heat fusion=12.2
|heat vaporization=297
+
|heat vaporization=292
 
|heat capacity=16.443
 
|heat capacity=16.443
 
|vapor pressure 1=1462
 
|vapor pressure 1=1462
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|vapor pressure 100 k=2742
 
|vapor pressure 100 k=2742
 
|vapor pressure comment=
 
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=hexagonal
+
|crystal structure=hexagonal close packed
|oxidation states='''2''', 1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/252.pdf|title=Beryllium: Beryllium(I) Hydride compound data|accessdate=2007-12-10|publisher=bernath.uwaterloo.ca}}</ref>
 
|oxidation states comment=[[amphoteric]] oxide
 
 
|electronegativity=1.57
 
|electronegativity=1.57
 
|number of ionization energies=4
 
|number of ionization energies=4
|1st ionization energy=899.5
+
|ionization energy 1=899.5
|2nd ionization energy=1757.1
+
|ionization energy 2=1757.1
|3rd ionization energy=14848.7
+
|ionization energy 3=14,848.7
|atomic radius=[[1 E-10 m|105]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_%28data_page%29|title=Published by J. C. Slater in 1964}}</ref>
+
|atomic radius=112
|atomic radius calculated=[[1 E-10 m|112]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_%28data_page%29|title=Calculated data}}</ref>
+
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=[[1 E-11 m|96±3]]
+
|covalent radius=96±3
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|153]]
+
|Van der Waals radius=153
 
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]
 
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]
|electrical resistivity=
+
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=36 n
+
|electrical resistivity at 20=36
 
|thermal conductivity=200
 
|thermal conductivity=200
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
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|thermal expansion at 25=11.3
 
|thermal expansion at 25=11.3
 
|speed of sound=
 
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=12870<ref name = "suuzhw">[http://www.sizes.com/natural/sound.htm sound]</ref>
+
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=12,890
 +
|speed of sound rod at r.t. ref=<ref>{{RubberBible92nd|page=14.48}}</ref>
 +
|magnetic susceptibility= −9.0·10<sup>−6</sup>
 +
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
 
|Young's modulus=287
 
|Young's modulus=287
 
|Shear modulus=132
 
|Shear modulus=132
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|Mohs hardness=5.5
 
|Mohs hardness=5.5
 
|Vickers hardness=1670
 
|Vickers hardness=1670
|Brinell hardness=600
+
|Brinell hardness=590–1320
 
|CAS number=7440-41-7
 
|CAS number=7440-41-7
 
|isotopes=
 
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=7 | sym=Be | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=53.12 [[day|d]] | dm1=[[electron capture|ε]] | de1=0.862 | pn1=7 | ps1=[[lithium|Li]] | dm2=[[gamma radiation|γ]] | de2=0.477 | pn2= | ps2=- }}
+
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=7 | sym=Be | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=53.12&nbsp;d | dm1=[[electron capture|ε]] | de1=0.862 | link1=lithium-7 | pn1=7 | ps1=Li
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=9 | sym=Be | na=100% | n=5 }}
+
|dm2=[[gamma radiation|γ]] | de2=0.477 | pn2= | ps2=}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=10 | sym=Be | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | link= Beryllium-10 | hl=1.36&times;10<sup>6</sup> [[year|y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.556 | pn=10 | ps=[[boron|B]] }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=9 | sym=Be | na=100% | n=5 |firstlinks=yes}}
}}<noinclude>
+
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=10 | sym=Be | na=trace | link=Beryllium-10 | hl=1.39&times;10<sup>6</sup>&nbsp;y | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.556 | link1=boron-10 | pn=10 | ps=B}}
 +
|predicted by=
 +
|prediction date=
 +
|discovered by=[[Louis Nicolas Vauquelin]]
 +
|discovery date=1798
 +
|first isolation by=[[Friedrich Wöhler]] & [[Antoine Bussy]]
 +
|first isolation date=1828
 +
|history comment label=
 +
|history comment=
 +
|QID=Q569
 +
}}<!--
  
 +
--><noinclude>
 +
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Be}}
 
{{Template reference list}}
 
{{Template reference list}}
 
+
One of these is a [[WP:REFNAME|named reference]]. It may be cited in the containing article as
[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Beryllium]]</noinclude>
+
*<nowiki><ref name="CIAAW2013" /></nowiki> for the source ''Atomic weights of the elements 2013'' (from subtemplates used by {{tl|Infobox element}})
 +
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
 +
[[Category:Templates that generate named references]]
 +
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 20:08, 16 December 2020

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Beryllium, 4Be
File:Be-140g.jpg
Beryllium
Pronunciation/bəˈrɪliəm/ (Template:Respell)
Appearancewhite-gray metallic
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Be)Template:Val[1]
Beryllium in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)

Be

Mg
lithiumberylliumboron
Atomic number (Z)4
Groupgroup 2 (alkaline earth metals)
Periodperiod 2
Block  s-block
Electron configuration[He] 2s2
Electrons per shell2, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1560 K ​(1287 °C, ​2349 °F)
Boiling point2742 K ​(2469 °C, ​4476 °F)
Density (near r.t.)1.85 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)1.690 g/cm3
Critical point5205 K,  MPa (extrapolated)
Heat of fusion12.2 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization292 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity16.443 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1462 1608 1791 2023 2327 2742
Atomic properties
Oxidation states0,[2] +1,[3] +2 (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.57
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 899.5 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1757.1 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 14,848.7 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Atomic radiusempirical: 112 pm
Covalent radius96±3 pm
Van der Waals radius153 pm
Spectral lines of beryllium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Speed of sound thin rod12,890 m/s (at r.t.)[4]
Thermal expansion11.3 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity200 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity36 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic
Magnetic susceptibility−9.0·10−6 cm3/mol[5]
Young's modulus287 GPa
Shear modulus132 GPa
Bulk modulus130 GPa
Poisson ratio0.032
Mohs hardness5.5
Vickers hardness1670 MPa
Brinell hardness590–1320 MPa
CAS Number7440-41-7
History
DiscoveryLouis Nicolas Vauquelin (1798)
First isolationFriedrich Wöhler & Antoine Bussy (1828)
Main isotopes of beryllium
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
7Be trace 53.12 d ε 7Li
γ
9Be 100% stable
10Be trace 1.39×106 y β 10B
16x16px Category: Beryllium
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 1287
K 1560 1560 0
F 2349 2349 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 1287, K: 1560, F: 2349
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 2469
K 2742 2742 0
F 4476 4476 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 2469, K: 2742, F: 4476
comment
Li ←

i'box Li

iso
4
Be (E)
→ B

i'box B

  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Category (enwiki)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Term symbol * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

References

  1. Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Be(0) has been observed; see "Beryllium(0) Complex Found". Chemistry Europe. 13 June 2016.
  3. "Beryllium: Beryllium(I) Hydride compound data" (PDF). bernath.uwaterloo.ca. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
  4. Template:RubberBible92nd
  5. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as

  • <ref name="CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})

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