Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox hydrogen"

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{{Elementbox
+
{{infobox element
 
|name=hydrogen
 
|name=hydrogen
 +
|symbol=H
 
|number=1
 
|number=1
|symbol=H
+
|abundance=
|left=(none)
+
|abundance in earth's crust=
 +
|abundance in oceans=
 +
|abundance in solar system=
 +
|left=
 
|right=[[helium]]
 
|right=[[helium]]
|above=-
+
|above=
|below=[[lithium|Li]]
+
|below=[[Lithium|Li]]
|series=nonmetal
+
|category comment=
|series comment=
 
 
|group=1
 
|group=1
 
|period=1
 
|period=1
 
|block=s
 
|block=s
|series color=
 
|phase color=
 
 
|appearance=colorless gas
 
|appearance=colorless gas
|atomic mass=1.00794
+
|image name=Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg
|atomic mass 2=7
 
|atomic mass comment=
 
|electron configuration=1s<sup>1</sup>
 
 
|electrons per shell=1
 
|electrons per shell=1
|color=
+
|phase=
|phase=gas
 
 
|phase comment=
 
|phase comment=
 
|density gplstp=0.08988
 
|density gplstp=0.08988
 
|density gpcm3nrt=
 
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=
+
|density gpcm3mp=0.07
|melting point K=14.01
+
|density gpcm3mp comment=(solid:&nbsp;0.0763&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240|page=240|title=Inorganic chemistry|author1=Wiberg, Egon |author2=Wiberg, Nils |author3=Holleman, Arnold Frederick |publisher=Academic Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0123526519}}</ref>
|melting point C=&minus;259.14
+
|density gpcm3bp=0.07099
|melting point F=&minus;434.45
+
|melting point prefix=(H<sub>2</sub>)
|boiling point K=20.28
+
|melting point K=13.99
|boiling point C=&minus;252.87
+
|melting point C=−259.16
|boiling point F=&minus;423.17
+
|melting point F=−434.49
 +
|sublimation point K=
 +
|sublimation point C=
 +
|sublimation point F=
 +
|boiling point prefix=(H<sub>2</sub>)
 +
|boiling point K=20.271
 +
|boiling point C=−252.879
 +
|boiling point F=−423.182
 
|triple point K=13.8033
 
|triple point K=13.8033
|triple point kPa=7.042
+
|triple point kPa=7.041
|critical point K=32.97
+
|critical point K=32.938
|critical point MPa=1.293
+
|critical point MPa=1.2858
 
|heat fusion=(H<sub>2</sub>) 0.117
 
|heat fusion=(H<sub>2</sub>) 0.117
 +
|heat fusion 2=
 
|heat vaporization=(H<sub>2</sub>) 0.904
 
|heat vaporization=(H<sub>2</sub>) 0.904
|heat capacity=(H<sub>2</sub>)<br />28.836
+
|heat capacity=(H<sub>2</sub>) 28.836
|vapor pressure 1=&nbsp;
+
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 10=&nbsp;
+
|vapor pressure 10=
|vapor pressure 100=&nbsp;
+
|vapor pressure 100=
|vapor pressure 1 k=&nbsp;
+
|vapor pressure 1 k=
 
|vapor pressure 10 k=15
 
|vapor pressure 10 k=15
 
|vapor pressure 100 k=20
 
|vapor pressure 100 k=20
 
|vapor pressure comment=
 
|vapor pressure comment=
 
|crystal structure=hexagonal
 
|crystal structure=hexagonal
|oxidation states='''1''', &minus;1
 
|oxidation states comment=[[amphoteric]] oxide
 
 
|electronegativity=2.20
 
|electronegativity=2.20
 
|number of ionization energies=1
 
|number of ionization energies=1
|1st ionization energy=1312.0
+
|ionization energy 1=1312.0
|2nd ionization energy=
+
|ionization energy 2=
|3rd ionization energy=
+
|ionization energy 3=
|atomic radius=[[1 E-11 m|25]]
+
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=[[1 E-11 m|53]]
+
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=[[1 E-11 m|37]]
+
|covalent radius=31±5
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|120]]
+
|Van der Waals radius=120
|magnetic ordering=
+
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-8493-0486-6 }}
 +
</ref>
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 20=
 
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=180.5 m
+
|thermal conductivity=0.1805
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
 
|thermal diffusivity=
 
|thermal diffusivity=
 
|thermal expansion=
 
|thermal expansion=
 
|thermal expansion at 25=
 
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=(gas, 27 °C) 1310
+
|speed of sound=1310
 +
|speed of sound comment=(gas, 27&nbsp;°C)
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=
 
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
 
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
 +
|magnetic susceptibility= &minus;3.98·10<sup>−6</sup>
 +
|magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(298&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=978-0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
 +
|tensile strength=
 
|Young's modulus=
 
|Young's modulus=
 
|Shear modulus=
 
|Shear modulus=
Line 77: Line 85:
 
|Vickers hardness=
 
|Vickers hardness=
 
|Brinell hardness=
 
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=1333-74-0
+
|CAS number=12385-13-6
 +
|CAS number comment=<br>1333-74-0 (H<sub>2</sub>)
 
|isotopes=
 
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=1 | sym=H | na=99.985% | n=0 }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable| mn=1 | sym=H | na=99.98% | n=0 |link=Hydrogen atom |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=2 | sym=H | na=0.015% | n=1 | link=Deuterium }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable| mn=2 | sym=H | na=0.02% | n=1 | link=Deuterium |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=3 | sym=H | na=[[Trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=12.32 [[years|y]] | dm=[[beta minus decay|β<sup>&minus;</sup>]] | de=0.01861 | pn=3 | ps=[[helium|He]] | link=Tritium }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay| mn=3 | sym=H | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=12.32&nbsp;y | dm=[[beta minus decay|β<sup>&minus;</sup>]] | de=0.01861 | link1=helium-3 | pn=3 | ps=He | link=Tritium }}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Hydrogen]]</noinclude>
+
|predicted by=
 +
|prediction date=
 +
|discovered by=[[Henry Cavendish]]<ref name="Nostrand">{{cite encyclopedia| title=Hydrogen| encyclopedia=Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry| pages=797–799| publisher=Wylie-Interscience| year=2005| isbn=978-0-471-61525-5}}</ref><ref name="nbb">{{cite book| last=Emsley| first=John| title=Nature's Building Blocks| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=2001| location=Oxford| pages=183–191| isbn=978-0-19-850341-5}}</ref>
 +
|discovery date=1766
 +
|named by=[[Antoine Lavoisier]]<ref name="Stwertka">{{cite book| last=Stwertka| first=Albert| title=A Guide to the Elements| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=1996| pages=16–21| isbn=978-0-19-508083-4}}</ref>
 +
|named date=1783
 +
|history comment label=
 +
|history comment=
 +
|QID=Q556
 +
}}<!--
 +
 
 +
--><noinclude>
 +
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=H}}
 +
{{Template reference list}}
 +
Three of these references are [[WP:REFNAME|named references]]. They may be cited in the containing articles as
 +
*<nowiki><ref name="Nostrand" /></nowiki> for the source from ''Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia''
 +
*<nowiki><ref name="nbb" /></nowiki> for the source from ''Nature's Building Blocks''
 +
*<nowiki><ref name="Stwertka" /></nowiki> for the source from ''A Guide to the Elements''
 +
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
 +
[[Category:Templates that generate named references]]
 +
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 00:22, 16 December 2020

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Hydrogen, 1H
Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg
Purple glow in its plasma state
Hydrogen
Appearancecolorless gas
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(H)[[[:Template:Val]], Template:Val] conventional: Template:Val
Hydrogen in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)

H

Li
– ← hydrogenhelium
Atomic number (Z)1
Group1: H and alkali metals
Periodperiod 1
Block  s-block
Electron configuration1s1
Electrons per shell1
Physical properties
Phase at STPgas
Melting point(H2) 13.99 K ​(−259.16 °C, ​−434.49 °F)
Boiling point(H2) 20.271 K ​(−252.879 °C, ​−423.182 °F)
Density (at STP)0.08988 g/L
when liquid (at m.p.)0.07 g/cm3 (solid: 0.0763 g/cm3)[1]
when liquid (at b.p.)0.07099 g/cm3
Triple point13.8033 K, ​7.041 kPa
Critical point32.938 K, 1.2858 MPa
Heat of fusion(H2) 0.117 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization(H2) 0.904 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(H2) 28.836 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 15 20
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−1, +1 (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.20
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 1312.0 kJ/mol
Covalent radius31±5 pm
Van der Waals radius120 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of hydrogen
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurehexagonal
Hexagonal crystal structure for hydrogen
Speed of sound1310 m/s (gas, 27 °C)
Thermal conductivity0.1805 W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[2]
Magnetic susceptibility−3.98·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[3]
CAS Number12385-13-6
1333-74-0 (H2)
History
DiscoveryHenry Cavendish[4][5] (1766)
Named byAntoine Lavoisier[6] (1783)
Main isotopes of hydrogen
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
1H 99.98% stable
2H 0.02% stable
3H trace 12.32 y β 3He
Category Category: Hydrogen
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C −259.16
K 13.99 13.99 0
F −434.49 −434.49 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: −259.16, K: 13.99, F: −434.49
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C −252.879
K 20.271 20.271 0
F −423.182 −423.182 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 3
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: −252.879, K: 20.271, F: −423.182
comment
iso
1
H (E)
→ He

i'box He

  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Category (enwiki)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Term symbol * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

References

  1. Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 978-0123526519.
  2. Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0486-6.
  3. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 978-0-8493-0464-4.
  4. "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 978-0-471-61525-5.
  5. Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 978-0-19-850341-5.
  6. Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 978-0-19-508083-4.

Three of these references are named references. They may be cited in the containing articles as

  • <ref name="Nostrand" /> for the source from Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia
  • <ref name="nbb" /> for the source from Nature's Building Blocks
  • <ref name="Stwertka" /> for the source from A Guide to the Elements

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