Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox iron"

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imported>Stone
(changed image to a better one)
imported>Martin Embeh
m (added lattice parameter for BCC Fe from https://books.google.de/books?id=PvU-qbQJq7IC&pg=PA65#v=onepage&q&f=false (same as german wikipedia))
 
(115 intermediate revisions by 48 users not shown)
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{{Elementbox
+
{{infobox element
 
|name=iron
 
|name=iron
 
|number=26
 
|number=26
 
|symbol=Fe
 
|symbol=Fe
 +
|abundance=
 +
|abundance in earth's crust=
 +
|abundance in oceans=
 +
|abundance in solar system=
 
|left=[[manganese]]
 
|left=[[manganese]]
 
|right=[[cobalt]]
 
|right=[[cobalt]]
|above=-
+
|above=
 
|below=[[ruthenium|Ru]]
 
|below=[[ruthenium|Ru]]
|series=transition metal
+
|category comment=
|series comment=
 
 
|group=8
 
|group=8
 
|period=4
 
|period=4
 
|block=d
 
|block=d
|series color=
 
|phase color=
 
 
|appearance=lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
 
|appearance=lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
|image name=Iron lamp.jpg
+
|image name=Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg
|image size=
 
|image name comment=
 
|image name 2=
 
|image name 2 comment=
 
|atomic mass=55.845
 
|atomic mass 2=2
 
|atomic mass comment=
 
|electron configuration=&#91;[[argon|Ar]]&#93; 3d<sup>6</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>
 
 
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 14, 2
 
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 14, 2
|color=
+
|phase=
|phase= solid
 
 
|density gpcm3nrt=7.874
 
|density gpcm3nrt=7.874
 
|density gpcm3mp=6.98
 
|density gpcm3mp=6.98
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|vapor pressure 100 k=3132
 
|vapor pressure 100 k=3132
 
|vapor pressure comment=
 
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=
+
|crystal structure=body-centered cubic
<!-- [[Cubic crystal system|body centered cubic]]<br />a=286.65 pm;<br />[[Cubic crystal system|face centered cubic]]<br />between 1185&ndash;1667 K
+
|crystal structure comment=''a''=286.65 pm
|oxidation states=6, 5<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/zaac.19824910109|title=Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of Six-coordinated Iron(V)|year=1982|author=Demazeau, G.|journal=Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie|volume=491|pages=60}}</ref>, 4, '''3''', '''2''', 1 <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/266.pdf| author =R. S. Ram and P. F. Bernath| journal=Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy |volume =221| year =2003| page = 261}}</ref>, -1, -2 -->
+
|crystal structure 2=face-centered cubic
|oxidation states comment=[[amphoteric]] oxide
+
|crystal structure 2 comment=between 1185&ndash;1667 K; ''a''=364.680 pm
 
|electronegativity=1.83
 
|electronegativity=1.83
 
|number of ionization energies=4
 
|number of ionization energies=4
|1st ionization energy=762.5
+
|ionization energy 1=762.5
|2nd ionization energy=1561.9
+
|ionization energy 2=1561.9
|3rd ionization energy=2957
+
|ionization energy 3=2957
 
|atomic radius=126
 
|atomic radius=126
 
|atomic radius calculated=
 
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=132±3 (low spin), 152±6 (high spin)
+
|covalent radius=Low spin: 132±3 pm<br/>High spin: 152±6
 
|Van der Waals radius=
 
|Van der Waals radius=
 
|magnetic ordering=[[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]]
 
|magnetic ordering=[[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]]
|Curie point=1043
+
|Curie point K=1043
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity=
 +
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=96.1 n
+
|electrical resistivity at 20=96.1
 
|thermal conductivity=80.4
 
|thermal conductivity=80.4
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
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|speed of sound=
 
|speed of sound=
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(electrolytic)<br />5120
+
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=5120
 +
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(electrolytic)
 +
|magnetic susceptibility=
 +
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
 
|Young's modulus=211
 
|Young's modulus=211
 
|Shear modulus=82
 
|Shear modulus=82
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|Mohs hardness=4
 
|Mohs hardness=4
 
|Vickers hardness=608
 
|Vickers hardness=608
|Brinell hardness=490
+
|Brinell hardness=200–1180
 
|CAS number=7439-89-6
 
|CAS number=7439-89-6
 
|isotopes=
 
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=54 | sym=Fe | na=5.8% | hl=>3.1&times;10<sup>22</sup>[[year|y]] | dm=2ε capture |de=? | pn=54 | ps=[[chromium|Cr]] }}
+
{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=54 | sym=Fe | na=5.85% | n=28 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=55 | sym=Fe | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2.73 y | dm=ε capture | de=0.231 | pn=55 | ps=[[manganese|Mn]] }}
+
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=55 | sym=Fe | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] |link=Iron-55 | hl=2.73&nbsp;y | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.231 | link1=manganese-55 | pn=55 | ps=Mn}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=56 | sym=Fe | na=91.72% | n=30 }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=56 | sym=Fe | na=91.75%
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=57 | sym=Fe | na=2.2% | n=31 }}
+
|n=30 | link=Iron-56 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=58 | sym=Fe | na=0.28% | n=32 }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=57 | sym=Fe | na=2.12%
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=59 | sym=Fe | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=44.503 d | dm=[[Beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=1.565 | pn=59 | ps=[[cobalt|Co]] }}
+
|n=31 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=60 | sym=Fe | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2.6&times;10<sup>6</sup> y | dm=[[Beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=3.978 | pn=60 | ps=[[cobalt|Co]] }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=58 | sym=Fe | na=0.28%
 +
|n=32 |firstlinks=no}}
 +
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=59 | sym=Fe | na=syn | hl=44.6&nbsp;d | dm=[[Beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=1.565 | link1=cobalt-59 | pn=59 | ps=Co }}
 +
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=60 | sym=Fe | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=2.6&times;10<sup>6</sup>&nbsp;y | dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=3.978 | link1=cobalt-60 | pn=60 | ps=Co }}
 
|isotopes comment=
 
|isotopes comment=
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Iron]]
+
|discovery date=before [[5000 BC]]
{{Templaterefsection}}</noinclude>
+
|QID=Q677
 +
}}<!--
 +
 
 +
--><noinclude>
 +
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Fe}}
 +
{{Template reference list}}
 +
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
 +
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 14:29, 5 October 2020

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Iron, 26Fe
Pure iron chips with a high purity iron cube
Iron
Appearancelustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Fe)Template:Val[1]
Iron in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)

Fe

Ru
manganeseironcobalt
Atomic number (Z)26
Groupgroup 8
Periodperiod 4
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Ar] 3d6 4s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 14, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1811 K ​(1538 °C, ​2800 °F)
Boiling point3134 K ​(2862 °C, ​5182 °F)
Density (near r.t.)7.874 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)6.98 g/cm3
Heat of fusion13.81 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization340 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity25.10 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1728 1890 2091 2346 2679 3132
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−4, −2, −1, 0, +1,[2] +2, +3, +4, +5,[3] +6, +7[4] (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.83
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 762.5 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1561.9 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2957 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Atomic radiusempirical: 126 pm
Covalent radiusLow spin: 132±3 pm
High spin: 152±6 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of iron
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for iron

a=286.65 pm
Crystal structureface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for iron

between 1185–1667 K; a=364.680 pm
Speed of sound thin rod5120 m/s (at r.t.) (electrolytic)
Thermal expansion11.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity80.4 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity96.1 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Curie point1043 K
Magnetic orderingferromagnetic
Young's modulus211 GPa
Shear modulus82 GPa
Bulk modulus170 GPa
Poisson ratio0.29
Mohs hardness4
Vickers hardness608 MPa
Brinell hardness200–1180 MPa
CAS Number7439-89-6
History
Discoverybefore 5000 BC
Main isotopes of iron
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
54Fe 5.85% stable
55Fe syn 2.73 y ε 55Mn
56Fe 91.75% stable
57Fe 2.12% stable
58Fe 0.28% stable
59Fe syn 44.6 d β 59Co
60Fe trace 2.6×106 y β 60Co
Category Category: Iron
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 1538
K 1811 1811 0
F 2800 2800 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 1538, K: 1811, F: 2800
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 2862
K 3134 3135 -1 delta
F 5182 5184 -2 delta Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 2862, K: 3134, F: 5182
comment
Mn ←

i'box Mn

iso
26
Fe (E)
→ Co

i'box Co

  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Category (enwiki)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Term symbol * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

References

  1. Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Ram, R. S.; Bernath, P. F. (2003). "Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g4Δ–a4Δ system of FeCl". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 221 (2): 261. Bibcode:2003JMoSp.221..261R. doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X.
  3. Demazeau, G.; Buffat, B.; Pouchard, M.; Hagenmuller, P. (1982). "Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of six-coordinated Iron(V)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 491: 60–66. doi:10.1002/zaac.19824910109.
  4. Lu, J.; Jian, J.; Huang, W.; Lin, H.; Li, J; Zhou, M. (2016). "Experimental and theoretical identification of the Fe(VII) oxidation state in FeO4". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 18 (45): 31125–31131. Bibcode:2016PCCP...1831125L. doi:10.1039/C6CP06753K. PMID 27812577.

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