Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox oganesson"
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| − | {{ | + | {{infobox element |
| − | |name= | + | |name=oganesson |
|number=118 | |number=118 | ||
| − | |symbol= | + | |symbol=Og |
| − | |left=[[ | + | |alt names= |
| + | |abundance= | ||
| + | |abundance in earth's crust= | ||
| + | |abundance in oceans= | ||
| + | |abundance in solar system= | ||
| + | |left=[[tennessine]] | ||
|right=[[ununennium]] | |right=[[ununennium]] | ||
|above=[[radon|Rn]] | |above=[[radon|Rn]] | ||
| − | |below=( | + | |below=(Usb) |
| − | |||
|group=18 | |group=18 | ||
|period=7 | |period=7 | ||
|block=p | |block=p | ||
| − | |appearance= | + | |appearance=metallic ''(predicted)'' |
| − | | | + | |mass number comment=(unconfirmed: 295) |
| − | | | + | |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8 |
| − | | | + | |electrons per shell comment=''(predicted)'' |
| − | | | + | |phase=solid |
| − | | | + | |phase comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=oganesson-melting/> |
| − | | | + | |density gpcm3nrt=6.6–7.4 |
| − | | | + | |density gpcm3nrt comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=oganesson-melting/> |
| − | + | |melting point K={{nowrap|325 ± 15}} | |
| − | |critical point | + | |melting point C={{nowrap|52 ± 15}} |
| − | + | |melting point F={{nowrap|125 ± 27}} | |
| − | |heat fusion= | + | |melting point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=oganesson-melting>{{cite journal| journal=Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.| volume=59| issue=52| page=23636-23640| date=2020| title=Oganesson: A Noble Gas Element That Is Neither Noble Nor a Gas| first1=Odile |last1=Smits |first2=Jan-Michael |last2=Mewes |first3=Paul |last3=Jerabek |first4=Peter |last4=Schwerdtfeger| doi=10.1002/anie.202011976}}</ref> |
| − | |heat | + | |boiling point K={{nowrap|450 ± 10}} |
| − | | | + | |boiling point C={{nowrap|177 ± 10}} |
| + | |boiling point F={{nowrap|350 ± 18}} | ||
| + | |boiling point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=oganesson-melting/> | ||
| + | |crystal structure=face-centered cubic | ||
| + | |crystal structure comment=''(extrapolated)''<ref name=60s>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/0022-1902(65)80255-X|date=1965|publisher=Elsevier Science Ltd.|title=Some physical and chemical properties of element 118 (Eka-Em) and element 86 (Em)|first=A. V.|last=Grosse|journal=Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry|volume=27|issue=3|pages=509–19}}</ref> | ||
| + | |critical point K=439 | ||
| + | |critical point MPa=6.8 | ||
| + | |critical point comment=''(extrapolated)''<ref name=Eichler>{{citation|title=Thermochemical Properties of the Elements Rn, 112, 114, and 118|first1=R. |last1=Eichler |first2=B. |last2=Eichler|publisher=Paul Scherrer Institut|url=http://lch.web.psi.ch/files/anrep03/06.pdf|access-date=2010-10-23}}</ref> | ||
| + | |heat fusion=23.5 | ||
| + | |heat fusion comment=''(extrapolated)''<ref name=Eichler/> | ||
| + | |heat vaporization=19.4 | ||
| + | |heat vaporization comment=''(extrapolated)''<ref name=Eichler/> | ||
|number of ionization energies=2 | |number of ionization energies=2 | ||
| − | | | + | |ionization energy 1=860.1 |
| − | | | + | |ionization energy 1 comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=VPershina>{{cite book |chapter=Theoretical Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements |last1=Pershina |first1=Valeria |editor1-first=Matthias |editor1-last=Schädel |editor2-first=Dawn |editor2-last=Shaughnessy |title=The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |edition=2nd |page=154 |isbn=9783642374661}}</ref> |
| − | | | + | |ionization energy 2=1560 |
| − | |covalent radius= | + | |ionization energy 2 comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=BFricke>{{cite book |
| − | | | + | |last1=Fricke |first1=Burkhard |year=1975 |chapter=Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties |title=Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry |series=Structure and Bonding |volume=21 |pages=89–144 |doi=10.1007/BFb0116498 |isbn=978-3-540-07109-9 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062 |access-date=4 October 2013}}</ref> |
| − | |isotopes={{ | + | |covalent radius=157 |
| − | }}< | + | |covalent radius comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=rsc>[http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/118/oganesson Oganesson - Element information, properties and uses], Royal Chemical Society</ref> |
| + | |CAS number=54144-19-3 | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility= | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility ref= | ||
| + | |isotopes= | ||
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=294| sym=Og<ref name="synthesis-118-116">{{cite journal |first1=Yu. Ts. |last1=Oganessian |first2=V. K. |last2=Utyonkov |first3=Yu. V. |last3=Lobanov |first4=F. Sh. |last4=Abdullin |first5=A. N. |last5=Polyakov |first6=R. N. |last6=Sagaidak |first7=I. V. |last7=Shirokovsky |first8=Yu. S. |last8=Tsyganov |first9=A. A. |last9=Voinov |first10=G. G. |last10=Gulbekian |first11=S. L. |last11=Bogomolov |first12=B. N. |last12=Gikal |first13=A. N. |last13=Mezentsev |first14=S. |last14=Iliev |first15=V. G. |last15=Subbotin |first16=A. M. |last16=Sukhov |first17=K. |last17=Subotic |first18=V. I. |last18=Zagrebaev |first19=G. K. |last19=Vostokin |first20=M. G. |last20=Itkis |first21=K. J. |last21=Moody |first22=J. B. |last22=Patin |first23=D. A. |last23=Shaughnessy |first24=M. A. |last24=Stoyer |first25=N. J. |last25=Stoyer |first26=P. A. |last26=Wilk |first27=J. M. |last27=Kenneally |first28=J. H. |last28=Landrum |first29=J. F. |last29=Wild |first30=R. W. |last30=Lougheed | ||
| + | |display-authors={{{display-authors|{{template other||8}}}}} | ||
| + | |title=Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the <sup>249</sup>Cf and <sup>245</sup>Cm+<sup>48</sup>Ca fusion reactions | ||
| + | |journal=Physical Review C | ||
| + | |volume=74 | ||
| + | |issue=4 | ||
| + | |pages=044602 | ||
| + | |date=2006-10-09 | ||
| + | |url=http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v74/e044602|doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044602 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2008-01-18 | ||
| + | |bibcode = 2006PhRvC..74d4602O | ||
| + | }}</ref> | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=0.69 ms<ref name="Og-Ryk">{{cite journal|last1=Oganessian|first1=Yuri Ts.|last2=Rykaczewski|first2=Krzysztof P.|title=A beachhead on the island of stability|journal=Physics Today|date=August 2015|volume=68|issue=8|pages=32–38|doi=10.1063/PT.3.2880|bibcode=2015PhT....68h..32O|osti=1337838}}</ref> | dm1= [[alpha decay|α]]| de1=11.65±0.06| link1=livermorium-290 | pn1=290 | ps1=Lv | dm2= [[spontaneous fission|SF]] | de2= | pn2= | ps2= }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay|mn=295 |sym=Og<ref name="EXON">{{cite conference |title=Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120 |first1=S. |last1=Hofmann |first2=S. |last2=Heinz |first3=R. |last3=Mann |first4=J. |last4=Maurer |first5=G. |last5=Münzenberg |first6=S. |last6=Antalic |first7=W. |last7=Barth |first8=H. G. |last8=Burkhard |first9=L. |last9=Dahl |first10=K. |last10=Eberhardt |first11=R. |last11=Grzywacz |first12=J. H. |last12=Hamilton |first13=R. A. |last13=Henderson |first14=J. M. |last14=Kenneally |first15=B. |last15=Kindler |first16=I. |last16=Kojouharov |first17=R. |last17=Lang |first18=B. |last18=Lommel |first19=K. |last19=Miernik |first20=D. |last20=Miller |first21=K. J. |last21=Moody |first22=K. |last22=Morita |first23=K. |last23=Nishio |first24=A. G. |last24=Popeko |first25=J. B. |last25=Roberto |first26=J. |last26=Runke |first27=K. P. |last27=Rykaczewski |first28=S. |last28=Saro |first29=C. |last29=Schneidenberger |first30=H. J. |last30=Schött |first31=D. A. |last31=Shaughnessy |first32=M. A. |last32=Stoyer |first33=P. |last33=Thörle-Pospiech |first34=K. |last34=Tinschert |first35=N. |last35=Trautmann |first36=J. |last36=Uusitalo |first37=A. V. |last37=Yeremin |year=2016 |conference=Exotic Nuclei |editor-first1=Yu. E. |editor-last1=Peninozhkevich |editor-first2=Yu. G. |editor-last2=Sobolev |book-title=Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei |pages=155–164 |isbn=9789813226555}}</ref> |na=syn |hl=181 ms? |dm=α |de=11.81 |link1=livermorium-291 |pn=291 |ps=Lv}} | ||
| − | |||
| − | [[ | + | |predicted by=[[Hans Peter Jørgen Julius Thomsen]] |
| + | |prediction date=1895 | ||
| + | |discovered by=[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] and [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] | ||
| + | |naming=after [[Yuri Oganessian]] | ||
| + | |discovery date=2002 | ||
| + | |QID=Q1307 | ||
| + | }}<noinclude> | ||
| + | {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Og}} | ||
| + | {{Template reference list}} | ||
| + | {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 19:31, 19 January 2021
[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]
| Oganesson | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | ||||||||||||||||||
| Appearance | metallic (predicted) | |||||||||||||||||
| Mass number | [294] (unconfirmed: 295) | |||||||||||||||||
| Oganesson in the periodic table | ||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic number (Z) | 118 | |||||||||||||||||
| Group | group 18 (noble gases) | |||||||||||||||||
| Period | period 7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Block | p-block | |||||||||||||||||
| Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (predicted)[3][4] | |||||||||||||||||
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8 (predicted) | |||||||||||||||||
| Physical properties | ||||||||||||||||||
| Phase at STP | solid (predicted)[5] | |||||||||||||||||
| Melting point | 325 ± 15 K (52 ± 15 °C, 125 ± 27 °F) (predicted)[5] | |||||||||||||||||
| Boiling point | 450 ± 10 K (177 ± 10 °C, 350 ± 18 °F) (predicted)[5] | |||||||||||||||||
| Density (near r.t.) | 6.6–7.4 g/cm3 (predicted)[5] | |||||||||||||||||
| Critical point | 439 K, 6.8 MPa (extrapolated)[6] | |||||||||||||||||
| Heat of fusion | 23.5 kJ/mol (extrapolated)[6] | |||||||||||||||||
| Heat of vaporization | 19.4 kJ/mol (extrapolated)[6] | |||||||||||||||||
| Atomic properties | ||||||||||||||||||
| Oxidation states | (−1),[4] (0), (+1),[7] (+2),[8] (+4),[8] (+6)[4] (predicted) | |||||||||||||||||
| Ionization energies | ||||||||||||||||||
| Covalent radius | 157 pm (predicted)[11] | |||||||||||||||||
| Other properties | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural occurrence | synthetic | |||||||||||||||||
| Crystal structure | face-centered cubic (fcc) (extrapolated)[12] | |||||||||||||||||
| CAS Number | 54144-19-3 | |||||||||||||||||
| History | ||||||||||||||||||
| Naming | after Yuri Oganessian | |||||||||||||||||
| Prediction | Hans Peter Jørgen Julius Thomsen (1895) | |||||||||||||||||
| Discovery | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2002) | |||||||||||||||||
| Main isotopes of oganesson | ||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]
| data m.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 52 | — | — | ||
| K | 325 | 325 | 0 | ||
| F | 125 | 126 | -1 | delta | Template:Subpage other |
| max precision | 0 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 52 ± 15, K: 325 ± 15, F: 125 ± 27 | ||||
| comment | (predicted)[5] | ||||
| data b.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 177 | — | — | ||
| K | 450 | 450 | 0 | ||
| F | 350 | 351 | -1 | delta | Template:Subpage other |
| max precision | 0 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 177 ± 10, K: 450 ± 10, F: 350 ± 18 | ||||
| comment | (predicted)[5] | ||||
| Ts ← |
→ Uue | |
| ||
| Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
|---|---|
| Name and identifiers | |
| Top image (caption, alt) | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Category (enwiki) | |
| Standard atomic weight | |
| most stable isotope | |
| Natural occurrence | |
| Phase at STP | |
| Oxidation states | |
| Spectral lines image | |
| Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
| Term symbol * (cmt, ref) | |
| Wikidata * | |
| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} | |
References
- ↑ "Oganesson – Periodic Table of Videos". 15 December 2016.
- ↑ Ritter, Malcolm (9 June 2016). "Periodic table elements named for Moscow, Japan, Tennessee". Associated Press. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
- ↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). "Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (15): 3493–3500. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109.3493N. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Smits, Odile; Mewes, Jan-Michael; Jerabek, Paul; Schwerdtfeger, Peter (2020). "Oganesson: A Noble Gas Element That Is Neither Noble Nor a Gas". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (52): 23636-23640. doi:10.1002/anie.202011976.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Eichler, R.; Eichler, B., Thermochemical Properties of the Elements Rn, 112, 114, and 118 (PDF), Paul Scherrer Institut, retrieved 2010-10-23
- ↑ Han, Young-Kyu; Bae, Cheolbeom; Son, Sang-Kil; Lee, Yoon Sup (2000). "Spin–orbit effects on the transactinide p-block element monohydrides MH (M=element 113–118)". Journal of Chemical Physics. 112 (6): 2684. Bibcode:2000JChPh.112.2684H. doi:10.1063/1.480842.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Kaldor, Uzi; Wilson, Stephen (2003). Theoretical Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements. Springer. p. 105. ISBN 978-1402013713. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
- ↑ Pershina, Valeria. "Theoretical Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements". In Schädel, Matthias; Shaughnessy, Dawn (eds.). The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements (2nd ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 154. ISBN 9783642374661.
- ↑ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21. pp. 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
- ↑ Oganesson - Element information, properties and uses, Royal Chemical Society
- ↑ Grosse, A. V. (1965). "Some physical and chemical properties of element 118 (Eka-Em) and element 86 (Em)". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. Elsevier Science Ltd. 27 (3): 509–19. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(65)80255-X.
- ↑ Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Lobanov, Yu. V.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Polyakov, A. N.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Gulbekian, G. G.; Bogomolov, S. L.; Gikal, B. N.; Mezentsev, A. N.; Iliev, S.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Subotic, K.; Zagrebaev, V. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Moody, K. J.; Patin, J. B.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Stoyer, N. J.; Wilk, P. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Landrum, J. H.; Wild, J. F.; Lougheed, R. W. (2006-10-09). "Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the 249Cf and 245Cm+48Ca fusion reactions". Physical Review C. 74 (4): 044602. Bibcode:2006PhRvC..74d4602O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044602. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
- ↑ Oganessian, Yuri Ts.; Rykaczewski, Krzysztof P. (August 2015). "A beachhead on the island of stability". Physics Today. 68 (8): 32–38. Bibcode:2015PhT....68h..32O. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2880. OSTI 1337838.
- ↑ Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Schneidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Pospiech, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". In Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. (eds.). Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei. Exotic Nuclei. pp. 155–164. ISBN 9789813226555.
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