Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox oxygen"
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| + | {{infobox element | ||
| + | |name=oxygen | ||
| + | |number=8 | ||
| + | |symbol=O | ||
| + | |abundance= | ||
| + | |allotropes=O<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>3</sub> ([[ozone]]) | ||
| + | |abundance in earth's crust= | ||
| + | |abundance in oceans= | ||
| + | |abundance in solar system= | ||
| + | |left=[[nitrogen]] | ||
| + | |right=[[fluorine]] | ||
| + | |above=– | ||
| + | |below=[[sulfur|S]] | ||
| + | |group=16 | ||
| + | |period=2 | ||
| + | |block=p | ||
| + | |appearance=gas: colorless<br>liquid and solid: pale blue | ||
| + | |image name = Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg | ||
| + | |image upright=0.7 | ||
| + | |electrons per shell=2, 6 | ||
| + | |phase= | ||
| + | |phase comment= | ||
| + | |density gplstp=1.429 | ||
| + | |density gpcm3nrt 2= | ||
| + | |density gpcm3mp= | ||
| + | |density gpcm3bp=1.141 | ||
| + | |melting point prefix=(O<sub>2</sub>) | ||
| + | |melting point K=54.36 | ||
| + | |melting point C=−218.79 | ||
| + | |melting point F=−361.82 | ||
| + | |boiling point prefix=(O<sub>2</sub>) | ||
| + | |boiling point K=90.188 | ||
| + | |boiling point C=−182.962 | ||
| + | |boiling point F=−297.332 | ||
| + | |triple point K=54.361 | ||
| + | |triple point kPa=0.1463 | ||
| + | |critical point K=154.581 | ||
| + | |critical point MPa=5.043 | ||
| + | |heat fusion=(O<sub>2</sub>) 0.444 | ||
| + | |heat fusion 2= | ||
| + | |heat vaporization=(O<sub>2</sub>) 6.82 | ||
| + | |heat capacity=(O<sub>2</sub>) 29.378 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 1= | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 10= | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 100= | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 1 k=61 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 10 k=73 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 100 k=90 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure comment= | ||
| + | |crystal structure=cubic | ||
| + | |electronegativity=3.44 | ||
| + | |number of ionization energies=4 | ||
| + | |ionization energy 1=1313.9 | ||
| + | |ionization energy 2=3388.3 | ||
| + | |ionization energy 3=5300.5 | ||
| + | |atomic radius= | ||
| + | |atomic radius calculated= | ||
| + | |covalent radius=66±2 | ||
| + | |Van der Waals radius=152 | ||
| + | |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity= | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity at 0= | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity at 20= | ||
| + | |thermal conductivity=26.58×10<sup>−3</sup> | ||
| + | |thermal conductivity 2= | ||
| + | |thermal diffusivity= | ||
| + | |thermal expansion= | ||
| + | |thermal expansion at 25= | ||
| + | |speed of sound=330 | ||
| + | |speed of sound comment=(gas, at 27 °C) | ||
| + | |speed of sound rod at 20= | ||
| + | |speed of sound rod at r.t.= | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility= +3449.0·10<sup>−6</sup> | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility ref=  (293 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref> | ||
| + | |Young's modulus= | ||
| + | |Shear modulus= | ||
| + | |Bulk modulus= | ||
| + | |Poisson ratio= | ||
| + | |Mohs hardness= | ||
| + | |Vickers hardness= | ||
| + | |Brinell hardness= | ||
| + | |CAS number=7782-44-7 | ||
| + | |isotopes= | ||
| + | {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=oxygen-16 | mn=16 | sym=O | na=99.76% | n=8 |firstlinks=yes}} | ||
| + | {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=oxygen-17 | mn=17 | sym=O | na=0.04% | n=9 |firstlinks=no}} | ||
| + | {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=oxygen-18 | mn=18 | sym=O | na=0.20% | n=10 |firstlinks=no}} | ||
| + | |isotopes comment= | ||
| + | |predicted by= | ||
| + | |prediction date= | ||
| + | |discovered by=[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]] | ||
| + | |discovery date=1771 | ||
| + | |first isolation by= | ||
| + | |first isolation date= | ||
| + | |named by=[[Antoine Lavoisier]] | ||
| + | |named date=1777 | ||
| + | |history comment label= | ||
| + | |history comment= | ||
| + | |QID=Q629 | ||
| + | }}<!-- | ||
| + | |||
| + | --><noinclude> | ||
| + | {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=O}} | ||
| + | {{Template reference list}} | ||
| + | {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} | ||
| + | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:27, 16 December 2020
[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]
![]() Liquid oxygen boiling | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxygen | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allotropes | O2, O3 (ozone) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Appearance | gas: colorless liquid and solid: pale blue | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Standard atomic weight Ar, std(O) | [[[:Template:Val]], Template:Val] conventional: Template:Val | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxygen in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic number (Z) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | group 16 (chalcogens) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | period 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Block | p-block | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electron configuration | [He] 2s2 2p4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrons per shell | 2, 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Phase at STP | gas | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Melting point | (O2) 54.36 K (−218.79 °C, −361.82 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Boiling point | (O2) 90.188 K (−182.962 °C, −297.332 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Density (at STP) | 1.429 g/L | ||||||||||||||||||||
| when liquid (at b.p.) | 1.141 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Triple point | 54.361 K, 0.1463 kPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Critical point | 154.581 K, 5.043 MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of fusion | (O2) 0.444 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of vaporization | (O2) 6.82 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Molar heat capacity | (O2) 29.378 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vapor pressure
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxidation states | −2, −1, 0, +1, +2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 3.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ionization energies |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Covalent radius | 66±2 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Van der Waals radius | 152 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Spectral lines of oxygen | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural occurrence | primordial | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Crystal structure | cubic | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Speed of sound | 330 m/s (gas, at 27 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Thermal conductivity | 26.58×10−3 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Magnetic ordering | paramagnetic | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Magnetic susceptibility | +3449.0·10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CAS Number | 7782-44-7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Discovery | Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1771) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Named by | Antoine Lavoisier (1777) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Main isotopes of oxygen | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]
| data m.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | −218.79 | — | — | ||
| K | 54.36 | 54.36 | 0 | ||
| F | −361.82 | −361.82 | 0 | Template:Subpage other | |
| max precision | 2 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: −218.79, K: 54.36, F: −361.82 | ||||
| comment | |||||
| data b.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | −182.962 | — | — | ||
| K | 90.188 | 90.188 | 0 | ||
| F | −297.332 | −297.332 | 0 | Template:Subpage other | |
| max precision | 3 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: −182.962, K: 90.188, F: −297.332 | ||||
| comment | |||||
| N ← |
→ F | |
| ||
| Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
|---|---|
| Name and identifiers | |
| Top image (caption, alt) | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Category (enwiki) | |
| Standard atomic weight | |
| most stable isotope | |
| Natural occurrence | |
| Phase at STP | |
| Oxidation states | |
| Spectral lines image | |
| Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
| Term symbol * (cmt, ref) | |
| Wikidata * | |
| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} | |
References
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
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