Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox oxygen"

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{{infobox element
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|name=oxygen
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|number=8
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|symbol=O
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|abundance=
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|allotropes=O<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>3</sub> ([[ozone]])
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|abundance in earth's crust=
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|abundance in oceans=
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|abundance in solar system=
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|left=[[nitrogen]]
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|right=[[fluorine]]
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|above=–
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|below=[[sulfur|S]]
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|group=16
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|period=2
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|block=p
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|appearance=gas: colorless<br>liquid and solid: pale blue
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|image name =  Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg
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|image upright=0.7
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|electrons per shell=2, 6
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|phase=
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|phase comment=
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|density gplstp=1.429
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|density gpcm3nrt 2=
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|density gpcm3mp=
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|density gpcm3bp=1.141
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|melting point prefix=(O<sub>2</sub>)
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|melting point K=54.36
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|melting point C=−218.79
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|melting point F=−361.82
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|boiling point prefix=(O<sub>2</sub>)
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|boiling point K=90.188
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|boiling point C=−182.962
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|boiling point F=−297.332
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|triple point K=54.361
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|triple point kPa=0.1463
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|critical point K=154.581
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|critical point MPa=5.043
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|heat fusion=(O<sub>2</sub>) 0.444
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|heat fusion 2=
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|heat vaporization=(O<sub>2</sub>) 6.82
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|heat capacity=(O<sub>2</sub>) 29.378
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|vapor pressure 1=&nbsp;
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|vapor pressure 10=&nbsp;
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|vapor pressure 100=&nbsp;
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|vapor pressure 1 k=61
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|vapor pressure 10 k=73
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|vapor pressure 100 k=90
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|vapor pressure comment=
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|crystal structure=cubic
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|electronegativity=3.44
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|number of ionization energies=4
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|ionization energy 1=1313.9
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|ionization energy 2=3388.3
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|ionization energy 3=5300.5
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|atomic radius=
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|atomic radius calculated=
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|covalent radius=66±2
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|Van der Waals radius=152
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|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]]
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|electrical resistivity=
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|electrical resistivity at 0=
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|electrical resistivity at 20=
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|thermal conductivity=26.58&times;10<sup>−3</sup>&nbsp;
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|thermal conductivity 2=
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|thermal diffusivity=
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|thermal expansion=
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|thermal expansion at 25=
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|speed of sound=330
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|speed of sound comment=(gas, at&nbsp;27&nbsp;°C)
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|speed of sound rod at 20=
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|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
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|magnetic susceptibility= +3449.0·10<sup>−6</sup>
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|magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(293&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
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|Young's modulus=
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|Shear modulus=
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|Bulk modulus=
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|Poisson ratio=
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|Mohs hardness=
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|Vickers hardness=
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|Brinell hardness=
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|CAS number=7782-44-7
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|isotopes=
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{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=oxygen-16 | mn=16 | sym=O | na=99.76% | n=8 |firstlinks=yes}}
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{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=oxygen-17 | mn=17 | sym=O | na=0.04% | n=9 |firstlinks=no}}
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{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=oxygen-18 | mn=18 | sym=O | na=0.20% | n=10 |firstlinks=no}}
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|isotopes comment=
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|predicted by=
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|prediction date=
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|discovered by=[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]]
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|discovery date=1771
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|first isolation by=
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|first isolation date=
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|named by=[[Antoine Lavoisier]]
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|named date=1777
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|history comment label=
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|history comment=
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|QID=Q629
  
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}}<!--
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 +
--><noinclude>
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{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=O}}
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{{Template reference list}}
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{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
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</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 00:27, 16 December 2020

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Oxygen, 8O
A transparent beaker containing a light blue fluid with gas bubbles
Liquid oxygen boiling
Oxygen
AllotropesO2, O3 (ozone)
Appearancegas: colorless
liquid and solid: pale blue
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(O)[[[:Template:Val]], Template:Val] conventional: Template:Val
Oxygen in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)

O

S
nitrogenoxygenfluorine
Atomic number (Z)8
Groupgroup 16 (chalcogens)
Periodperiod 2
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[He] 2s2 2p4
Electrons per shell2, 6
Physical properties
Phase at STPgas
Melting point(O2) 54.36 K ​(−218.79 °C, ​−361.82 °F)
Boiling point(O2) 90.188 K ​(−182.962 °C, ​−297.332 °F)
Density (at STP)1.429 g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)1.141 g/cm3
Triple point54.361 K, ​0.1463 kPa
Critical point154.581 K, 5.043 MPa
Heat of fusion(O2) 0.444 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization(O2) 6.82 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(O2) 29.378 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K)       61 73 90
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−2, −1, 0, +1, +2
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 3.44
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 1313.9 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 3388.3 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 5300.5 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Covalent radius66±2 pm
Van der Waals radius152 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of oxygen
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurecubic
Cubic crystal structure for oxygen
Speed of sound330 m/s (gas, at 27 °C)
Thermal conductivity26.58×10−3  W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic
Magnetic susceptibility+3449.0·10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)[1]
CAS Number7782-44-7
History
DiscoveryCarl Wilhelm Scheele (1771)
Named byAntoine Lavoisier (1777)
Main isotopes of oxygen
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
16O 99.76% stable
17O 0.04% stable
18O 0.20% stable
Category Category: Oxygen
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C −218.79
K 54.36 54.36 0
F −361.82 −361.82 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: −218.79, K: 54.36, F: −361.82
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C −182.962
K 90.188 90.188 0
F −297.332 −297.332 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 3
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: −182.962, K: 90.188, F: −297.332
comment
N ←

i'box N

iso
8
O (E)
→ F

i'box F

  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Category (enwiki)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Term symbol * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

References

  1. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

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