Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox oxygen"

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imported>AeroChemistry
(Trying to get the densoty of oxygen posted with the correct unit)
imported>Monkbot
m (Task 18a (cosmetic) (manual): eval 1 template: del empty params (2×);)
 
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{{Elementbox
+
{{infobox element
 
|name=oxygen
 
|name=oxygen
 
|number=8
 
|number=8
 
|symbol=O
 
|symbol=O
 +
|abundance=
 +
|allotropes=O<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>3</sub> ([[ozone]])
 +
|abundance in earth's crust=
 +
|abundance in oceans=
 +
|abundance in solar system=
 
|left=[[nitrogen]]
 
|left=[[nitrogen]]
 
|right=[[fluorine]]
 
|right=[[fluorine]]
|above=-
+
|above=
 
|below=[[sulfur|S]]
 
|below=[[sulfur|S]]
|series=nonmetal
 
|series 2=[[chalcogen]]s
 
 
|group=16
 
|group=16
 
|period=2
 
|period=2
 
|block=p
 
|block=p
|series color=red
+
|appearance=gas: colorless<br>liquid and solid: pale blue
|phase color=black
+
|image name = Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg
|appearance= [[Image:Liquid Oxygen.gif|55px|left]]<br />Liquid Oxygen
+
|image upright=0.7
|image name=
 
|image size=
 
|image name comment=
 
|image name 2=
 
|image name 2 comment=
 
|atomic mass=15.9994
 
|atomic mass 2=3
 
|atomic mass comment=
 
|electron configuration=1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>4</sup>
 
 
|electrons per shell=2, 6
 
|electrons per shell=2, 6
|color=
+
|phase=
|phase=gas
 
 
|phase comment=
 
|phase comment=
|<ins>density =1.429g/L</ins>
+
|density gplstp=1.429
|density gpcm3nrt=
 
 
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
 
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
 
|density gpcm3mp=
 
|density gpcm3mp=
 +
|density gpcm3bp=1.141
 +
|melting point prefix=(O<sub>2</sub>)
 
|melting point K=54.36
 
|melting point K=54.36
|melting point C=-218.79
+
|melting point C=−218.79
|melting point F=-361.82
+
|melting point F=−361.82
|boiling point K=90.20
+
|boiling point prefix=(O<sub>2</sub>)
|boiling point C=-182.95
+
|boiling point K=90.188
|boiling point F=-297.31
+
|boiling point C=−182.962
|triple point K=
+
|boiling point F=−297.332
|triple point kPa=
+
|triple point K=54.361
|critical point K=154.59
+
|triple point kPa=0.1463
 +
|critical point K=154.581
 
|critical point MPa=5.043
 
|critical point MPa=5.043
 
|heat fusion=(O<sub>2</sub>) 0.444
 
|heat fusion=(O<sub>2</sub>) 0.444
 
|heat fusion 2=
 
|heat fusion 2=
 
|heat vaporization=(O<sub>2</sub>) 6.82
 
|heat vaporization=(O<sub>2</sub>) 6.82
|heat capacity=(O<sub>2</sub>)<br />29.378
+
|heat capacity=(O<sub>2</sub>) 29.378
 
|vapor pressure 1=&nbsp;
 
|vapor pressure 1=&nbsp;
 
|vapor pressure 10=&nbsp;
 
|vapor pressure 10=&nbsp;
Line 54: Line 49:
 
|vapor pressure comment=
 
|vapor pressure comment=
 
|crystal structure=cubic
 
|crystal structure=cubic
<!--
 
<div align="center">img src="<http://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/P/B000M8RA80.01-" width="200px"></div> -->
 
 
|oxidation states=''[[Oxygen difluoride|2]]'', ''[[Dioxygen difluoride|1]]'', [[peroxide|&minus;1]], &minus;'''2'''<br />(neutral oxide)
 
|oxidation states comment=
 
 
|electronegativity=3.44
 
|electronegativity=3.44
 
|number of ionization energies=4
 
|number of ionization energies=4
|1st ionization energy=1313.9
+
|ionization energy 1=1313.9
|2nd ionization energy=3388.3
+
|ionization energy 2=3388.3
|3rd ionization energy=5300.5
+
|ionization energy 3=5300.5
|atomic radius=[[1 E-11 m|60]]
+
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=[[1 E-11 m|48]]
+
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=[[1 E-11 m|73]]
+
|covalent radius=66±2
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|152]]
+
|Van der Waals radius=152
 
|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]]
 
|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]]
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 20=
 
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=26.58x10<sup>-3</sup>&nbsp;
+
|thermal conductivity=26.58&times;10<sup>−3</sup>&nbsp;
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
 
|thermal diffusivity=
 
|thermal diffusivity=
 
|thermal expansion=
 
|thermal expansion=
 
|thermal expansion at 25=
 
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=(gas, 27 °C) 330
+
|speed of sound=330
 +
|speed of sound comment=(gas, at&nbsp;27&nbsp;°C)
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=
 
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
 
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
 +
|magnetic susceptibility= +3449.0·10<sup>−6</sup>
 +
|magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(293&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
 
|Young's modulus=
 
|Young's modulus=
 
|Shear modulus=
 
|Shear modulus=
Line 89: Line 82:
 
|CAS number=7782-44-7
 
|CAS number=7782-44-7
 
|isotopes=
 
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=16 | sym=O | na=99.76% | n=8 }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=oxygen-16 | mn=16 | sym=O | na=99.76% | n=8 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=17 | sym=O | na=0.039% | n=9 }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=oxygen-17 | mn=17 | sym=O | na=0.04% | n=9 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=[[oxygen-18|18]] | sym=[[oxygen-18|O]] | na=0.201% | n=10 }}
+
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=oxygen-18 | mn=18 | sym=O | na=0.20% | n=10 |firstlinks=no}}
 
|isotopes comment=
 
|isotopes comment=
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Oxygen]]</noinclude>
+
|predicted by=
 +
|prediction date=
 +
|discovered by=[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]]
 +
|discovery date=1771
 +
|first isolation by=
 +
|first isolation date=
 +
|named by=[[Antoine Lavoisier]]
 +
|named date=1777
 +
|history comment label=
 +
|history comment=
 +
|QID=Q629
 +
 
 +
}}<!--
 +
 
 +
--><noinclude>
 +
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=O}}
 +
{{Template reference list}}
 +
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
 +
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 00:27, 16 December 2020

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Oxygen, 8O
A transparent beaker containing a light blue fluid with gas bubbles
Liquid oxygen boiling
Oxygen
AllotropesO2, O3 (ozone)
Appearancegas: colorless
liquid and solid: pale blue
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(O)[[[:Template:Val]], Template:Val] conventional: Template:Val
Oxygen in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)

O

S
nitrogenoxygenfluorine
Atomic number (Z)8
Groupgroup 16 (chalcogens)
Periodperiod 2
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[He] 2s2 2p4
Electrons per shell2, 6
Physical properties
Phase at STPgas
Melting point(O2) 54.36 K ​(−218.79 °C, ​−361.82 °F)
Boiling point(O2) 90.188 K ​(−182.962 °C, ​−297.332 °F)
Density (at STP)1.429 g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)1.141 g/cm3
Triple point54.361 K, ​0.1463 kPa
Critical point154.581 K, 5.043 MPa
Heat of fusion(O2) 0.444 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization(O2) 6.82 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(O2) 29.378 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K)       61 73 90
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−2, −1, 0, +1, +2
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 3.44
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 1313.9 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 3388.3 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 5300.5 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Covalent radius66±2 pm
Van der Waals radius152 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of oxygen
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurecubic
Cubic crystal structure for oxygen
Speed of sound330 m/s (gas, at 27 °C)
Thermal conductivity26.58×10−3  W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic
Magnetic susceptibility+3449.0·10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)[1]
CAS Number7782-44-7
History
DiscoveryCarl Wilhelm Scheele (1771)
Named byAntoine Lavoisier (1777)
Main isotopes of oxygen
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
16O 99.76% stable
17O 0.04% stable
18O 0.20% stable
Category Category: Oxygen
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C −218.79
K 54.36 54.36 0
F −361.82 −361.82 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: −218.79, K: 54.36, F: −361.82
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C −182.962
K 90.188 90.188 0
F −297.332 −297.332 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 3
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: −182.962, K: 90.188, F: −297.332
comment
N ←

i'box N

iso
8
O (E)
→ F

i'box F

  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Category (enwiki)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Term symbol * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

References

  1. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

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