Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox rutherfordium"

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{{Elementbox
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{{infobox element
|number=104  
+
|number=104
|symbol=Rf  
+
|symbol=Rf
|name=rutherfordium  
+
|name=rutherfordium
|left=[[lawrencium]]  
+
|abundance=
|right=[[dubnium]]  
+
|abundance in earth's crust=
|above=[[hafnium|Hf]]  
+
|abundance in oceans=
|below=(Upq)  
+
|abundance in solar system=
|series= transition metal
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|left=[[lawrencium]]
|group=4  
+
|right=[[dubnium]]
|period=7  
+
|above=[[hafnium|Hf]]
|block=d  
+
|below=(Upo)
|atomic mass= [261.11]
+
|group=4
|appearance= unknown
+
|period=7
|pronounce={{IPA-en|ˈhæfniəm|}}, {{respell|HAF|nee-əm}}
+
|block=d
|electron configuration= &#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>2</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> <br>''(predicted)''<ref name=rsc/>
+
|appearance=
|electrons per shell= 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2 <br>''(predicted)''
+
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
|phase plain= solid ''(predicted)''<ref name=rsc/>
+
|phase=solid
|density gpcm3nrt= 23 ''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc>http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/visualelements/pages/data/rutherfordium_data.html</ref>
+
|phase comment=''(predicted)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/><ref name=Haire/>
|melting point K=2400 ''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc/>  
+
|density gpcm3nrt=23.2
|melting point C=2100
+
|density gpcm3nrt comment=''(predicted)''<ref name="rsc-Rf">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/104/rutherfordium |title=Rutherfordium  |publisher=Royal Chemical Society |access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref><ref name=Haire/><ref name=BFricke>{{cite journal |last1=Fricke |first1=Burkhard |year=1975 |title=Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties |journal=Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry |volume=21 |pages=89–144 |doi=10.1007/BFb0116498 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062 |access-date=4 October 2013|series=Structure and Bonding |isbn=978-3-540-07109-9 }}</ref>
|melting point F=  
+
|melting point K=2400
|boiling point K=5800 ''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc/>
+
|melting point C=2100
|boiling point C=5500
+
|melting point F=3800
|boiling point F=
+
|melting point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/><ref name=Haire/>
|number of ionization energies=1
+
|boiling point K=5800
|1st ionization energy= 490 ''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc/>  
+
|boiling point C=5500
|2nd ionization energy=  
+
|boiling point F=9900
|3rd ionization energy=
+
|boiling point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/><ref name=Haire/>
|oxidation states= '''+4''' (predicted)<ref name=rsc/>
+
|crystal structure=hexagonal close-packed
|CAS number= 53850-36-5  
+
|crystal structure comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=hcp>{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104|title=First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals|year=2011|last1=Östlin|first1=A.|last2=Vitos|first2=L.|journal=Physical Review B|volume=84|issue=11|pages=113104|bibcode=2011PhRvB..84k3104O }}</ref>
|isotopes=
+
|number of ionization energies=4
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=255 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.68 s<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm2=48% α | de2=8.81,8.77,8.74,8.71| pn2=251 | ps2=No |dm1=52% SF | de1= | pn1= | ps1= ||dm3=<1% [[electron capture|ε]] | de3=? | pn3=259 | ps3=Lw  }}
+
|ionization energy 1=580
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=257 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=4.7 s<ref name=nuclidetable/>| dm1=<100% α | de1=8.90,8.78,8.52,8.28 | pn1=253 | ps1=No |dm2=<1.4% SF | de2= |pn2= | ps2=}}
+
|ionization energy comment=''(all but first estimated)''<ref name=Haire>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger|editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman|first1=Darleane C. |last2=Lee |first2=Diana M. |last3=Pershina |first3=Valeria |chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher= [[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006| isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd| ref=CITEREFHaire2006}}</ref>
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=257m1 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=3.9 s<ref name=nuclidetable/>| dm1=<100% α | de1=9.02,8.97 | pn1=253| ps1=No |dm2=<1.4% SF | de2= |pn2= | ps2=}}
+
|ionization energy 2=1390
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=259 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=3.2 s<ref name=nuclidetable/>| dm1=92% α | de1=8.87,8.77 | pn1=255 | ps1=No |dm2=8% SF | de2=| pn2= | ps2= }}
+
|ionization energy 3=2300
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=261 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=65 s<ref name=nuclidetable/>| dm1=>80%[[alpha decay|α]] | de1=8.28 | pn1=257 | ps1=No |dm2=<15% ε | de2= | pn2=261 | ps2=Lw |dm3=<10% SF] | de3= | pn3=| ps3=}}
+
|atomic radius=150
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=263 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=~10 m<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm1=<100% SF | de1= | pn1= | ps1= |dm2=~30%α | de2=7.90 ? | pn2= | ps2= }}
+
|atomic radius comment=''(estimated)''<ref name=Haire/>
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=267 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.3 h | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}  
+
|covalent radius=157
 +
|covalent radius comment=''(estimated)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/>
 +
|CAS number=53850-36-5
 +
|magnetic susceptibility=
 +
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
 +
|isotopes=<!--only those above 5 sec -->
 +
{{infobox element/isotopes decay3 | mn=261 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=70&nbsp;s<ref name=nuclidetable>{{cite web|url=http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=104&n=158|title=Interactive Chart of Nuclides|publisher=Brookhaven National Laboratory|author=Sonzogni, Alejandro|location=National Nuclear Data Center|access-date=2008-06-06}}</ref>| dm1=>80% [[alpha decay|α]]
 +
|de1=8.28 | link1=nobelium-257 | pn1=257 | ps1=No
 +
|dm2=<15% [[electron capture|ε]] | de2= | link2=lawrencium-261 | pn2=261 | ps2=Lr
 +
|dm3=<10% [[spontaneous fission|SF]] | de3= | pn3=| ps3=}}
 +
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=263 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=15&nbsp;min<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm1=<100% SF
 +
|de1= | pn1= | ps1=
 +
|dm2=~30% α | de2=7.90 ? | link2=nobelium-259 | pn2=259 | ps2=No }}
 +
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=265 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=1.1&nbsp;min<ref name=PuCa2017>{{cite journal |last1=Utyonkov |first1=V. K. |last2=Brewer |first2=N. T. |first3=Yu. Ts. |last3=Oganessian |first4=K. P. |last4=Rykaczewski |first5=F. Sh. |last5=Abdullin |first6=S. N. |last6=Dimitriev |first7=R. K. |last7=Grzywacz |first8=M. G. |last8=Itkis |first9=K. |last9=Miernik |first10=A. N. |last10=Polyakov |first11=J. B. |last11=Roberto |first12=R. N. |last12=Sagaidak |first13=I. V. |last13=Shirokovsky |first14=M. V. |last14=Shumeiko |first15=Yu. S. |last15=Tsyganov |first16=A. A. |last16=Voinov |first17=V. G. |last17=Subbotin |first18=A. M. |last18=Sukhov |first19=A. V. |last19=Karpov |first20=A. G. |last20=Popeko |first21=A. V. |last21=Sabel'nikov |first22=A. I. |last22=Svirikhin |first23=G. K. |last23=Vostokin |first24=J. H. |last24=Hamilton |first25=N. D. |last25=Kovrinzhykh |first26=L. |last26=Schlattauer |first27=M. A. |last27=Stoyer |first28=Z. |last28=Gan |first29=W. X. |last29=Huang |first30=L. |last30=Ma |date=30 January 2018 |title=Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the <sup>240</sup>Pu+<sup>48</sup>Ca reaction |journal=Physical Review C |volume=97 |issue=14320 |pages=014320 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320|bibcode=2018PhRvC..97a4320U }}</ref> | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}
 +
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=266 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=23&nbsp;s? | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}
 +
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=267 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=1.3&nbsp;h<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}
 
|isotopes comment=
 
|isotopes comment=
{{Listen|filename=rutherfordium.ogg|title=Rutherfordium|description=Common English pronunciation of rutherfordium|format=[[Ogg]]}}
+
|naming=after [[Ernest Rutherford]]
}}<noinclude>{{Template reference list}}[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Rutherfordium]]</noinclude>
+
|discovered by=[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] and [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]]
 +
|discovery date=1964, 1969
 +
|QID=Q1226
 +
}}<!--
 +
 
 +
--><noinclude>
 +
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Rf}}
 +
{{Template reference list}}
 +
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
 +
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 17:13, 16 December 2020

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Rutherfordium, 104Rf
Rutherfordium
Pronunciation/ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ (About this soundlisten) (Template:Respell)
Mass number[267]
Rutherfordium in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) Hf

Rf

(Upo)
lawrenciumrutherfordiumdubnium
Atomic number (Z)104
Groupgroup 4
Periodperiod 7
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[1][2]
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid (predicted)[1][2]
Melting point2400 K ​(2100 °C, ​3800 °F) (predicted)[1][2]
Boiling point5800 K ​(5500 °C, ​9900 °F) (predicted)[1][2]
Density (near r.t.)23.2 g/cm3 (predicted)[1][2][3]
Atomic properties
Oxidation states(+2), (+3), +4[1][2][3] (parenthesized: prediction)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 580 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1390 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2300 kJ/mol
  • (more) (all but first estimated)[2]
Atomic radiusempirical: 150 pm (estimated)[2]
Covalent radius157 pm (estimated)[1]
Other properties
Natural occurrencesynthetic
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed (hcp)
(predicted)[4]
CAS Number53850-36-5
History
Namingafter Ernest Rutherford
DiscoveryJoint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1964, 1969)
Main isotopes of rutherfordium
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
261Rf syn 70 s[5] >80% α 257No
<15% ε 261Lr
<10% SF
263Rf syn 15 min[5] <100% SF
~30% α 259No
265Rf syn 1.1 min[6] SF
266Rf syn 23 s? SF
267Rf syn 1.3 h[5] SF
16x16px Category: Rutherfordium
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 2100
K 2400 2370 30 delta
F 3800 3810 -10 delta Template:Subpage other
max precision -2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 2100, K: 2400, F: 3800
comment (predicted)[1][2]
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 5500
K 5800 5770 30 delta
F 9900 9930 -30 delta Template:Subpage other
max precision -2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 5500, K: 5800, F: 9900
comment (predicted)[1][2]
Lr ←

i'box Lr

iso
104
Rf (E)
→ Db

i'box Db

  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Category (enwiki)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Term symbol * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  4. Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
  6. Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. (30 January 2018). "Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the 240Pu+48Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 97 (14320): 014320. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.

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