Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox rutherfordium"
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| − | {{ | + | {{infobox element |
| − | |number=104 | + | |number=104 |
| − | |symbol=Rf | + | |symbol=Rf |
| − | |name=rutherfordium | + | |name=rutherfordium |
| − | |left=[[lawrencium]] | + | |abundance= |
| − | |right=[[dubnium]] | + | |abundance in earth's crust= |
| − | |above=[[hafnium|Hf]] | + | |abundance in oceans= |
| − | |below=( | + | |abundance in solar system= |
| − | + | |left=[[lawrencium]] | |
| − | |group=4 | + | |right=[[dubnium]] |
| − | |period=7 | + | |above=[[hafnium|Hf]] |
| − | |block=d | + | |below=(Upo) |
| − | + | |group=4 | |
| − | |appearance= | + | |period=7 |
| − | + | |block=d | |
| − | + | |appearance= | |
| − | |electrons per shell= 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2 | + | |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2 |
| − | |phase | + | |phase=solid |
| − | |density gpcm3nrt= 23 ''( | + | |phase comment=''(predicted)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/><ref name=Haire/> |
| − | |melting point K=2400 ''( | + | |density gpcm3nrt=23.2 |
| − | | | + | |density gpcm3nrt comment=''(predicted)''<ref name="rsc-Rf">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/104/rutherfordium |title=Rutherfordium |publisher=Royal Chemical Society |access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref><ref name=Haire/><ref name=BFricke>{{cite journal |last1=Fricke |first1=Burkhard |year=1975 |title=Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties |journal=Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry |volume=21 |pages=89–144 |doi=10.1007/BFb0116498 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062 |access-date=4 October 2013|series=Structure and Bonding |isbn=978-3-540-07109-9 }}</ref> |
| − | | | + | |melting point K=2400 |
| − | |boiling point | + | |melting point C=2100 |
| − | | | + | |melting point F=3800 |
| − | | | + | |melting point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/><ref name=Haire/> |
| − | |number of ionization energies=1 | + | |boiling point K=5800 |
| − | | | + | |boiling point C=5500 |
| − | | | + | |boiling point F=9900 |
| − | | | + | |boiling point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/><ref name=Haire/> |
| − | | | + | |crystal structure=hexagonal close-packed |
| − | |CAS number= 53850-36-5 | + | |crystal structure comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=hcp>{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104|title=First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals|year=2011|last1=Östlin|first1=A.|last2=Vitos|first2=L.|journal=Physical Review B|volume=84|issue=11|pages=113104|bibcode=2011PhRvB..84k3104O }}</ref> |
| − | |isotopes= | + | |number of ionization energies=4 |
| − | {{ | + | |ionization energy 1=580 |
| − | {{ | + | |ionization energy comment=''(all but first estimated)''<ref name=Haire>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger|editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman|first1=Darleane C. |last2=Lee |first2=Diana M. |last3=Pershina |first3=Valeria |chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher= [[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006| isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd| ref=CITEREFHaire2006}}</ref> |
| − | {{ | + | |ionization energy 2=1390 |
| − | + | |ionization energy 3=2300 | |
| − | + | |atomic radius=150 | |
| − | {{ | + | |atomic radius comment=''(estimated)''<ref name=Haire/> |
| − | {{ | + | |covalent radius=157 |
| + | |covalent radius comment=''(estimated)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/> | ||
| + | |CAS number=53850-36-5 | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility= | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility ref= | ||
| + | |isotopes=<!--only those above 5 sec --> | ||
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay3 | mn=261 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=70 s<ref name=nuclidetable>{{cite web|url=http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=104&n=158|title=Interactive Chart of Nuclides|publisher=Brookhaven National Laboratory|author=Sonzogni, Alejandro|location=National Nuclear Data Center|access-date=2008-06-06}}</ref>| dm1=>80% [[alpha decay|α]] | ||
| + | |de1=8.28 | link1=nobelium-257 | pn1=257 | ps1=No | ||
| + | |dm2=<15% [[electron capture|ε]] | de2= | link2=lawrencium-261 | pn2=261 | ps2=Lr | ||
| + | |dm3=<10% [[spontaneous fission|SF]] | de3= | pn3=| ps3=}} | ||
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=263 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=15 min<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm1=<100% SF | ||
| + | |de1= | pn1= | ps1= | ||
| + | |dm2=~30% α | de2=7.90 ? | link2=nobelium-259 | pn2=259 | ps2=No }} | ||
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=265 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=1.1 min<ref name=PuCa2017>{{cite journal |last1=Utyonkov |first1=V. K. |last2=Brewer |first2=N. T. |first3=Yu. Ts. |last3=Oganessian |first4=K. P. |last4=Rykaczewski |first5=F. Sh. |last5=Abdullin |first6=S. N. |last6=Dimitriev |first7=R. K. |last7=Grzywacz |first8=M. G. |last8=Itkis |first9=K. |last9=Miernik |first10=A. N. |last10=Polyakov |first11=J. B. |last11=Roberto |first12=R. N. |last12=Sagaidak |first13=I. V. |last13=Shirokovsky |first14=M. V. |last14=Shumeiko |first15=Yu. S. |last15=Tsyganov |first16=A. A. |last16=Voinov |first17=V. G. |last17=Subbotin |first18=A. M. |last18=Sukhov |first19=A. V. |last19=Karpov |first20=A. G. |last20=Popeko |first21=A. V. |last21=Sabel'nikov |first22=A. I. |last22=Svirikhin |first23=G. K. |last23=Vostokin |first24=J. H. |last24=Hamilton |first25=N. D. |last25=Kovrinzhykh |first26=L. |last26=Schlattauer |first27=M. A. |last27=Stoyer |first28=Z. |last28=Gan |first29=W. X. |last29=Huang |first30=L. |last30=Ma |date=30 January 2018 |title=Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the <sup>240</sup>Pu+<sup>48</sup>Ca reaction |journal=Physical Review C |volume=97 |issue=14320 |pages=014320 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320|bibcode=2018PhRvC..97a4320U }}</ref> | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}} | ||
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=266 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=23 s? | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}} | ||
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=267 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=1.3 h<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}} | ||
|isotopes comment= | |isotopes comment= | ||
| − | + | |naming=after [[Ernest Rutherford]] | |
| − | + | |discovered by=[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] and [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]] | |
| + | |discovery date=1964, 1969 | ||
| + | |QID=Q1226 | ||
| + | }}<!-- | ||
| + | |||
| + | --><noinclude> | ||
| + | {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Rf}} | ||
| + | {{Template reference list}} | ||
| + | {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} | ||
| + | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 17:13, 16 December 2020
[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]
| Rutherfordium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | /ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mass number | [267] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rutherfordium in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic number (Z) | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | group 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | period 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Block | d-block | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[1][2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phase at STP | solid (predicted)[1][2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Melting point | 2400 K (2100 °C, 3800 °F) (predicted)[1][2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boiling point | 5800 K (5500 °C, 9900 °F) (predicted)[1][2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density (near r.t.) | 23.2 g/cm3 (predicted)[1][2][3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxidation states | (+2), (+3), +4[1][2][3] (parenthesized: prediction) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ionization energies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic radius | empirical: 150 pm (estimated)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Covalent radius | 157 pm (estimated)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural occurrence | synthetic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crystal structure | hexagonal close-packed (hcp) (predicted)[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAS Number | 53850-36-5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Naming | after Ernest Rutherford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discovery | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1964, 1969) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Main isotopes of rutherfordium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]
| data m.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 2100 | — | — | ||
| K | 2400 | 2370 | 30 | delta | |
| F | 3800 | 3810 | -10 | delta | Template:Subpage other |
| max precision | -2 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 2100, K: 2400, F: 3800 | ||||
| comment | (predicted)[1][2] | ||||
| data b.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 5500 | — | — | ||
| K | 5800 | 5770 | 30 | delta | |
| F | 9900 | 9930 | -30 | delta | Template:Subpage other |
| max precision | -2 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 5500, K: 5800, F: 9900 | ||||
| comment | (predicted)[1][2] | ||||
| Lr ← |
→ Db | |
| ||
| Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
|---|---|
| Name and identifiers | |
| Top image (caption, alt) | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Category (enwiki) | |
| Standard atomic weight | |
| most stable isotope | |
| Natural occurrence | |
| Phase at STP | |
| Oxidation states | |
| Spectral lines image | |
| Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
| Term symbol * (cmt, ref) | |
| Wikidata * | |
| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} | |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
- ↑ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- ↑ Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. (30 January 2018). "Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the 240Pu+48Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 97 (14320): 014320. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.
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