Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox sodium"
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| − | {{ | + | {{Infobox element |
| − | |||
|name=sodium | |name=sodium | ||
|number=11 | |number=11 | ||
|symbol=Na | |symbol=Na | ||
| + | |abundance= | ||
| + | |abundance in earth's crust= | ||
| + | |abundance in oceans= | ||
| + | |abundance in solar system= | ||
|left=[[neon]] | |left=[[neon]] | ||
|right=[[magnesium]] | |right=[[magnesium]] | ||
|above=[[lithium|Li]] | |above=[[lithium|Li]] | ||
|below=[[potassium|K]] | |below=[[potassium|K]] | ||
| − | | | + | |category comment= |
| − | |||
|group=1 | |group=1 | ||
|period=3 | |period=3 | ||
|block=s | |block=s | ||
| − | + | |appearance=silvery white metallic | |
| − | + | |image name=Na (Sodium).jpg | |
| − | |appearance=silvery white | ||
| − | |image name= | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 1 | |electrons per shell=2, 8, 1 | ||
| − | + | |phase= | |
| − | |phase= | ||
|phase comment= | |phase comment= | ||
|density gplstp= | |density gplstp= | ||
| Line 33: | Line 24: | ||
|density gpcm3nrt 2= | |density gpcm3nrt 2= | ||
|density gpcm3mp=0.927 | |density gpcm3mp=0.927 | ||
| − | |melting point K=370. | + | |melting point K=370.944 |
| − | |melting point C=97. | + | |melting point C=97.794 |
| − | |melting point F= | + | |melting point F=208.029 |
| − | |boiling point K=1156 | + | |boiling point K=1156.090 |
| − | |boiling point C= | + | |boiling point C=882.940 |
| − | |boiling point F=1621 | + | |boiling point F=1621.292 |
|triple point K= | |triple point K= | ||
|triple point kPa= | |triple point kPa= | ||
| − | |critical point K= | + | |critical point K=2573 |
|critical point MPa=35 | |critical point MPa=35 | ||
| + | |critical point comment=''(extrapolated)'' | ||
|heat fusion=2.60 | |heat fusion=2.60 | ||
|heat fusion 2= | |heat fusion 2= | ||
| Line 54: | Line 46: | ||
|vapor pressure 100 k=1153 | |vapor pressure 100 k=1153 | ||
|vapor pressure comment= | |vapor pressure comment= | ||
| − | |crystal structure= | + | |crystal structure=body-centered cubic |
| − | |||
| − | |||
|electronegativity=0.93 | |electronegativity=0.93 | ||
|number of ionization energies=4 | |number of ionization energies=4 | ||
| − | | | + | |ionization energy 1=495.8 |
| − | | | + | |ionization energy 2=4562 |
| − | | | + | |ionization energy 3=6910.3 |
| − | |atomic radius= | + | |atomic radius=186 |
| − | |atomic radius calculated= | + | |atomic radius calculated= |
| − | |covalent radius= | + | |covalent radius=166±9 |
| − | |Van der Waals radius= | + | |Van der Waals radius=227 |
|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] | |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] | ||
| − | |electrical resistivity= | + | |magnetic ordering ref=<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in {{RubberBible86th}}</ref> |
| + | |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n | ||
|electrical resistivity at 0= | |electrical resistivity at 0= | ||
| − | |electrical resistivity at 20=47.7 | + | |electrical resistivity at 20=47.7 |
|thermal conductivity=142 | |thermal conductivity=142 | ||
|thermal conductivity 2= | |thermal conductivity 2= | ||
| Line 86: | Line 77: | ||
|Brinell hardness=0.69 | |Brinell hardness=0.69 | ||
|CAS number=7440-23-5 | |CAS number=7440-23-5 | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility= +16.0·10<sup>−6</sup> | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility ref=  (298 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref> | ||
|isotopes= | |isotopes= | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=22 | sym=Na | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=2.602 y | dm=[[beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>]] |
| − | + | |de=1.820 | link1=neon-22 | pn=22 | ps=Ne}} | |
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=23 | sym=Na | na=100% | n=12 |firstlinks=yes}} | ||
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay |mn=24 |sym=Na |na=trace |hl=14.96 h |dm=[[beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] |de=5.515 |link1=magnesium-24 |pn=24 |ps=Mg}} | ||
|isotopes comment= | |isotopes comment= | ||
| − | }}<noinclude>[[Category: | + | |predicted by= |
| + | |prediction date= | ||
| + | |discovery and first isolation by=[[Humphry Davy]] | ||
| + | |discovery date=1807 | ||
| + | |named by= | ||
| + | |named date= | ||
| + | |history comment label= | ||
| + | |history comment= | ||
| + | |QID=Q658 | ||
| + | }}<!-- | ||
| + | |||
| + | --><noinclude> | ||
| + | {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Na}} | ||
| + | {{Template reference list}} | ||
| + | One of these is a [[WP:REFNAME|named reference]]. It may be cited in the containing article as | ||
| + | *<nowiki><ref name="CIAAW2013" /></nowiki> for the source ''Atomic weights of the elements 2013'' (from subtemplates used by {{tl|Infobox element}}) | ||
| + | {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Templates that generate named references]] | ||
| + | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:30, 16 December 2020
[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sodium | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | silvery white metallic | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Na) | Template:Val[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sodium in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic number (Z) | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | group 1: H and alkali metals | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | period 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Block | s-block | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electron configuration | [Ne] 3s1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Phase at STP | solid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Melting point | 370.944 K (97.794 °C, 208.029 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Boiling point | 1156.090 K (882.940 °C, 1621.292 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Density (near r.t.) | 0.968 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| when liquid (at m.p.) | 0.927 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Critical point | 2573 K, 35 MPa (extrapolated) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of fusion | 2.60 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of vaporization | 97.42 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Molar heat capacity | 28.230 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vapor pressure
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxidation states | −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 0.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ionization energies |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic radius | empirical: 186 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Covalent radius | 166±9 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Van der Waals radius | 227 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Spectral lines of sodium | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural occurrence | primordial | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Crystal structure | body-centered cubic (bcc) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Speed of sound thin rod | 3200 m/s (at 20 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Thermal expansion | 71 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Thermal conductivity | 142 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrical resistivity | 47.7 nΩ·m (at 20 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Magnetic ordering | paramagnetic[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Magnetic susceptibility | +16.0·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Young's modulus | 10 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shear modulus | 3.3 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Bulk modulus | 6.3 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mohs hardness | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Brinell hardness | 0.69 MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CAS Number | 7440-23-5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Discovery and first isolation | Humphry Davy (1807) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Main isotopes of sodium | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]
| data m.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 97.794 | — | — | ||
| K | 370.944 | 370.944 | 0 | ||
| F | 208.029 | 208.029 | 0 | Template:Subpage other | |
| max precision | 3 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 97.794, K: 370.944, F: 208.029 | ||||
| comment | |||||
| data b.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 882.940 | — | — | ||
| K | 1156.090 | 1156.090 | 0 | ||
| F | 1621.292 | 1621.292 | 0 | Template:Subpage other | |
| max precision | 3 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 882.940, K: 1156.090, F: 1621.292 | ||||
| comment | |||||
| Ne ← |
→ Mg | |
| ||
| Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
|---|---|
| Name and identifiers | |
| Top image (caption, alt) | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Category (enwiki) | |
| Standard atomic weight | |
| most stable isotope | |
| Natural occurrence | |
| Phase at STP | |
| Oxidation states | |
| Spectral lines image | |
| Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
| Term symbol * (cmt, ref) | |
| Wikidata * | |
| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} | |
References
- ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Template:RubberBible86th
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as
- <ref name="CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})
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