Difference between revisions of "Template:JhanaFactors"

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{| class="infobox collapsible {{#if:{{{expanded|}}}||<includeonly>collapsed</includeonly>}}" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; min-width:28em"
+
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float:right; text-align:center"
 +
|colspan="5" | [[Rupajhana|Rupajhāna]]
 
|-
 
|-
! colspan=5 style="background:white; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #dddddd" | {{resize|120%|Table{{#if: {{{tabno|}}}|&nbsp;{{{tabno}}}}}: ''[[Jhāna]]''-related factors.}}
+
! !! scope="col" {{operational|First jhāna}} !! scope="col" {{operational|Second jhana}} !! scope="col" {{operational|Third jhana}} !! scope="col" {{operational|Fourth jhana}}
 
|-
 
|-
| style="border-right:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-bottom:1px solid black" | &nbsp;
+
! scope="row" {{rh2|align=right}} | [[Kāma]] / Akusala dhamma<div style="font-weight:normal">{{small|(sensuality / unskillful qualities)}}</div>
| style="background:Coral; color:Blue; border-right:1px solid WhiteSmoke; border-bottom:1px solid black" | <font size=2>'''first<br>''[[jhāna]]'''''</font>
+
| {{safe|secluded from;<br/>withdrawn}}
| style="background:Coral; color:Blue; border-right:1px solid WhiteSmoke; border-bottom:1px solid black" | <font size=2>'''second<br>''[[jhāna]]'''''</font>
+
| {{n/a|Does not occur}}
| style="background:Coral; color:Blue; border-right:1px solid WhiteSmoke; border-bottom:1px solid black" | <font size=2>'''third<br>''[[jhāna]]'''''</font>
+
| {{n/a|Does not occur}}
| style="background:Coral; color:Blue; border-right:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-bottom:1px solid black" | <font size=2>'''fourth<br>''[[jhāna]]'''''</font>
+
| {{n/a|Does not occur}}
 
|-
 
|-
| style="background:LightGreen; color:Olive; border-bottom:1px solid Brown" | '''''sensuality'''''<br>(''[[kāma]]''),<br>'''''unskillful<br>qualities'''''<br>(''akusala<br>dhamma'')
+
! scope="row" {{rh2|align=right}} | [[Vitakka]]<div style="font-weight:normal">{{small|(applied thought)}}</div>
| style="background:LightSlateGray; color:WhiteSmoke; border-bottom:1px solid black; vertical-align:middle" | ''secluded<br>from,<br>withdrawn''
+
| rowspan="2" {{partial success|accompanies<br/>[[jhāna]]}}
| style="background:DarkSlateGray; border-bottom:1px solid black" | &nbsp;
+
| rowspan="2" {{safe|unification of awareness<br>free from vitakka and vicāra}}
| style="background:DarkSlateGray; border-bottom:1px solid black" | &nbsp;
+
| rowspan="2" {{n/a|Does not occur}}
| style="background:DarkSlateGray; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid #bbbbbb" | &nbsp;
+
| rowspan="2" {{n/a|Does not occur}}
 
|-
 
|-
| style="background:Orange; border-bottom:1px solid PaleTurquoise" | '''[[vitakka|applied<br>thought]]'''<br>(''vitakka'')
+
! scope="row" {{rh2|align=right}} | [[Vicāra]]<div style="font-weight:normal">{{small|(sustained thought)}}</div>
| rowspan=2 style="background:Ivory; color:blue; border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb; vertical-align:middle" | accom-<br>panies<br>''[[jhāna]]''
 
| rowspan=2 style="background:LightSlateGray; color:WhiteSmoke; border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb; vertical-align:middle" | ''stilled''
 
| rowspan=2 style="background:DarkSlateGray" | &nbsp;
 
| rowspan=2 style="background:DarkSlateGray; #bbbbbb; border-right:1px solid #bbbbbb" | &nbsp;
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="background:Orange; border-bottom:1px solid PaleTurquoise" | '''[[vicara|sustained<br>thought]]'''<br>(''vicāra'')
+
! scope="row" {{rh2|align=right}} | [[Pīti]]<div style="font-weight:normal">{{small|(rapture)}}</div>
 +
| rowspan="2" {{partial success|seclusion-born;<br/>pervades body}}
 +
| rowspan="2" {{partial success|[[Samadhi (Buddhism)|samādhi]]-born;<br/>pervades body}}
 +
| {{safe|fades away<br/>(along with distress)}}
 +
| {{n/a|Does not occur}}
 
|-
 
|-
| style="background:Orange; border-bottom:1px solid PaleTurquoise; vertical-align:middle" | '''[[pīti|rapture]]'''<br>(''pīti'')
+
! scope="row" {{rh2|align=right}} | [[Sukha]]<div style="font-weight:normal">{{small|(non-sensual pleasure)}}</div>
| rowspan=2 style="background:Ivory; color:blue; border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-right:1px solid Bisque; vertical-align:middle" | seclusion-<br>born;<br>pervades<br>body
+
| {{partial success|pervades<br/>physical body}}
| rowspan=2 style="background:Ivory; color:blue; border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-right:1px solid Bisque; vertical-align:middle" | [[Samadhi (Buddhism)|''samādhi'']]-<br>born;<br>pervades<br>body
+
| {{safe|abandoned<br/>(no pleasure nor pain)}}
| style="background:LightSlateGray; color:WhiteSmoke; border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb" | ''fades<br>away<br>(as&nbsp;does<br>distress)''
 
| style="background:DarkSlateGray; border-right:1px solid #bbbbbb" | &nbsp;
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="background:Orange; border-bottom:1px solid PaleTurquoise; vertical-align:middle" | '''[[sukha|pleasure]]'''<br>(''sukha'')
+
! scope="row" {{rh2|align=right}} | Upekkhāsatipārisuddhi<div style="font-weight:normal">{{small|(pure, mindful [[Upekkha|equanimity]])}}</div>
| style="background:Ivory; color:blue; border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb; vertical-align:middle" | pervades<br>physical<br>body
+
| {{n/a|Does not occur}}
| style="background:LightSlateGray; color:WhiteSmoke; border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-right:1px solid #eeeeee" | ''aban-<br>doned<br>(as&nbsp;is<br>pain)''
+
| {{partial success|internal confidence}}
 +
| {{partial success|[[equanimous]];<br/>[[Mindfulness|mindful]]}}
 +
| {{safe|purity of<br>equanimity and mindfulness}}
 
|-
 
|-
| style="background:Orange; border-bottom:1px solid black" | '''[[upekkha|pure,<br>mindful<br>equanimity]]'''<br>(''upekkhā-<br>sati-<br>pārisuddhi'')
+
| colspan="5" | Sources: <ref>{{cite book |last=Bodhi |first=Bhikku |author-link=Bhikkhu Bodhi |year=2005 |title=In the Buddha's Words |at=pp. 296–8 ([[Samyutta Nikaya|SN]] 28:1-9) |location=Somerville |publisher=Wisdom Publications |isbn=978-0-86171-491-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mettanet.org/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara3/5-pancakanipata/003-pancangikavaggo-p.html |title=Suttantapiñake Aïguttaranikàyo § 5.1.3.8 |language=pi |access-date=2007-06-06 |website=MettaNet-Lanka |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105004425/http://mettanet.org/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara3/5-pancakanipata/003-pancangikavaggo-p.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an05/an05.028.than.html |last=Bhikku |first=Thanissaro |author-link=Thanissaro Bhikkhu |year=1997 |title=Samadhanga Sutta: The Factors of Concentration (AN 5.28) |access-date=2007-06-06 |website=Access to Insight}}</ref>
| style="background:DarkSlateGray; border-bottom:1px solid black" | &nbsp;
 
| style="background:SlateGray; color:Azure; border-bottom:1px solid black; vertical-align:middle" | [internal<br>confidence,<br>mental<br>unification]
 
| style="background:Ivory; color:blue; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid Bisque; vertical-align:middle" | equani-<br>mous,<br>mindful
 
| style="background:Ivory; color:blue; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid #bbbbbb" | neither<br>pleasure<br>nor&nbsp;pain;<br>permeates<br>body with<br>pure mind
 
|-
 
| colspan=5 style="background:Linen; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid black" | {{#if:{{{nobiblio|}}}|&nbsp;{{small|Source: [[Anguttara Nikaya|AN]] 5.28 [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an05/an05.028.than.html (Thanissaro, 1997)]}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{color|black|*}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{small|[[:Template:JhanaFactors|diagram details]]}}
 
|<font size=1><u>Table's sources:</u> {{align|right|{{navbar|JhanaFactors|mini=1}}}}
 
* [[Bhikkhu Bodhi|Bodhi, Bhikkhu]] (2005). ''In the Buddha's Words'', pp. 296-8<br>([[Samyutta Nikaya|SN]] 28:1-9). Somerville, MA: Wisdom Pub. ISBN 081714911.
 
* Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tipitaka Series (n.d.).<br />''{{IAST|Pañcaṅgika}}-vaggo'' ([[Anguttara Nikaya|AN]] 5.1.3.8, in [[Pali]]). Retrieved<br />2007-06-06 from [http://mettanet.org/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara3/5-pancakanipata/003-pancangikavaggo-p.html MettaNet-Lanka.]
 
* [[Thanissaro Bhikkhu]] (1997). ''Samadhanga Sutta: The Factors<br>of Concentration'' ([[Anguttara Nikaya|AN]] 5.28). Retrieved 2007-06-06 from<br> [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an05/an05.028.than.html "Access to Insight".]</font>  
 
}}
 
 
|}<noinclude>
 
|}<noinclude>
 
{{documentation}}
 
{{documentation}}
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 18:14, 16 December 2020

Rupajhāna
scope="col" Template:Operational scope="col" Template:Operational scope="col" Template:Operational scope="col" Template:Operational
scope="row" Template:Rh2 | Kāma / Akusala dhamma
(sensuality / unskillful qualities)
Template:Safe Does not occur Does not occur Does not occur
scope="row" Template:Rh2 | Vitakka
(applied thought)
rowspan="2" Template:Partial success rowspan="2" Template:Safe Does not occur Does not occur
scope="row" Template:Rh2 | Vicāra
(sustained thought)
scope="row" Template:Rh2 | Pīti
(rapture)
rowspan="2" Template:Partial success rowspan="2" Template:Partial success Template:Safe Does not occur
scope="row" Template:Rh2 | Sukha
(non-sensual pleasure)
Template:Partial success Template:Safe
scope="row" Template:Rh2 | Upekkhāsatipārisuddhi
(pure, mindful equanimity)
Does not occur Template:Partial success Template:Partial success Template:Safe
Sources: [1][2][3]
50px Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Template:JhanaFactors lists factors traditionally identified as related to Buddhist states of meditative absorption (jhana). This includes factors that both whose quelling immediately precede and that are concurrent with jhana states.

Usage

This template can be invoked as follows:

{{JhanaFactors}}transcludes the template as shown here.
{{JhanaFactors|tabno=1}}transcludes the template with the phrase "Table 1" replacing the word "Table." Any arabic numeral can be passed as a parameter for "tabno".
{{JhanaFactors|expanded=1}}transcludes this template so that it is initially not collapsed.
{{JhanaFactors|nobiblio=1}}transcludes this template without a detailed "Table Sources" section (to save article space).

Because of the size of this table, it is initially transcluded in the "collapsed" state (unless the "expanded" parameter is non-null). To reveal the table when it is collapsed, click on "[show]".

Background information

These jhana factors are those identified in the Pali Canon's Sutta Pitaka, such as Samyutta Nikaya 28.1-4 and AN 5.28. The factors explicitly identified with jhana states by these discourses are:

In addition, the discourses identify two factors that are withdrawn from prior to the arising of the first jhana state:

  • Kama - sensuality
  • Akusala dhamma - unskillful or unwholesome states or qualities

More than just checking off which of these factors is present or absent in a particular jhana state, this table attempts to show in what way the factor is present or overcome as articulated by the aforementioned discourses.

It is hoped that this template's visual representation of the stepwise progression of factors entailed in the development of jhana states will help readers appreciate what is achieved with such attainment and its pertinence to the overall Buddhist pursuit of nirvana.

Sources

The sources for this template are included in the table itself. They include the Sinhala edition of Pali text (gratis MettaNet-Lanka) as well as the English translations of two popular contemporary translators, Bhikkhu Bodhi and Thanissaro Bhikkhu. Some condensation of their translations was done to keep this table simple and relatively small. (The actual URLs for the identified web sites are wiki-piped into the hosting site's identified name [MettaNet-Lanka, Access to Insight] for the sake of relative textual brevity.)

Wikipedia's policy on verifiability states:

"The burden of evidence lies with the editor who adds or restores material. Material that is challenged or likely to be challenged needs a reliable source, which should be cited in the article."

In addition to providing a reliable source for any change, it would be sincerely appreciated if, before changes are made to this template, an editor would first discuss the planned change on this template's talk page.

  1. Bodhi, Bhikku (2005). In the Buddha's Words. Somerville: Wisdom Publications. pp. 296–8 (SN 28:1-9). ISBN 978-0-86171-491-9.
  2. "Suttantapiñake Aïguttaranikàyo § 5.1.3.8". MettaNet-Lanka (in Pali). Archived from the original on 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
  3. Bhikku, Thanissaro (1997). "Samadhanga Sutta: The Factors of Concentration (AN 5.28)". Access to Insight. Retrieved 2007-06-06.