Difference between revisions of "Template:Jim Crow Era"

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imported>BD2412
m (→‎top: state-only disambiguators are disfavored for human names, replaced: John M. Clayton (Arkansas) → John M. Clayton (Arkansas politician))
 
(11 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
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{{Navbox
 
{{Navbox
| name = Jim Crow
+
| name = Jim Crow Era
 
| style = wide
 
| style = wide
 
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|{{{1|collapsed}}}</includeonly>}}}
 
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|{{{1|collapsed}}}</includeonly>}}}
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| group1 = Participants
 
| group1 = Participants
 
| list1 =
 
| list1 =
  {{Navbox subgroup
+
  {{Navbox|subgroup
 
   | groupwidth = 9.0em
 
   | groupwidth = 9.0em
  | evenodd = swap
 
 
 
   | group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
 
   | group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
 
   | list1 =
 
   | list1 =
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** [[Benjamin Harrison]]
 
** [[Benjamin Harrison]]
 
** [[William McKinley]]
 
** [[William McKinley]]
** [[Theodore Roosevelt]]
+
** [[Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt|Theodore Roosevelt]]
*** [[Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt]]
+
** [[William Howard Taft]]
 +
** [[Woodrow Wilson]]
 +
** [[Presidency of Warren G. Harding|Warren G. Harding]]
 +
** [[Calvin Coolidge]]
 +
** [[Herbert Hoover]]
 +
** [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
 +
** [[Harry S. Truman]]
 
* Congress
 
* Congress
 
** [[List of African-American United States Senators|African-American Senators]]
 
** [[List of African-American United States Senators|African-American Senators]]
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** [[Joseph B. Foraker]]
 
** [[Joseph B. Foraker]]
 
* US Supreme Court
 
* US Supreme Court
 +
** [[Waite Court]] (1874–88)
 +
** [[Fuller Court]] (1888–1910)
 +
** [[White Court (1910–1921)|White Court]] (1910–21)
 +
** [[Taft Court]] (1921–30)
 +
** [[Hughes Court]] (1930–41)
 +
** [[Stone Court (1941–1946)|Stone Court]] (1941–46)
 +
** [[Vinson Court]] (1946–53)
 
* Federal bureaucracy
 
* Federal bureaucracy
 +
** [[Home Owners' Loan Corporation]]
 +
** [[National Labor Relations Board]]
 +
** [[Fair Employment Practice Committee]]
  
 
   | group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
 
   | group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
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   | group3 = Others
 
   | group3 = Others
 
   | list3 =
 
   | list3 =
* [[African-Americans]]
+
* [[African Americans]]
 
* [[Ku Klux Klan]]
 
* [[Ku Klux Klan]]
 
* [[History of the United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]]
 
* [[History of the United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]]
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| group2 = Timeline
 
| group2 = Timeline
 
| list2 =
 
| list2 =
  {{Navbox subgroup
+
  {{Navbox|subgroup
 
   | groupwidth = 9.0em
 
   | groupwidth = 9.0em
  
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   | list1 =
 
   | list1 =
 
* [[Reconstruction Era]]
 
* [[Reconstruction Era]]
* [[African-American Civil Rights Movement (1865–95)]]
+
* [[Civil rights movement (1865–1896)]]
 
* [[Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era]]
 
* [[Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era]]
 
* [[Nadir of American race relations]]
 
* [[Nadir of American race relations]]
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* ''[[Strauder v. West Virginia]]'' (1880)
 
* ''[[Strauder v. West Virginia]]'' (1880)
 
* ''[[Virginia v. Rives]]'' (1880)
 
* ''[[Virginia v. Rives]]'' (1880)
 +
* ''[[Ex parte Virginia]]'' (1880)
 
* ''[[Neal v. Delaware]]'' (1881)
 
* ''[[Neal v. Delaware]]'' (1881)
 
* ''[[Civil Rights Cases]]'' (1883)
 
* ''[[Civil Rights Cases]]'' (1883)
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* ''[[Yick Wo v. Hopkins]]'' (1887)
 
* ''[[Yick Wo v. Hopkins]]'' (1887)
 
* [[Thibodaux massacre]] (1887)
 
* [[Thibodaux massacre]] (1887)
* [[John M. Clayton (Arkansas)|Assassination of John M. Clayton]] (1888)
+
* [[John M. Clayton (Arkansas politician)|Assassination of John M. Clayton]] (1888)
 
* [[Paragould race riots]] (1888–1908)
 
* [[Paragould race riots]] (1888–1908)
 
* [[Myers Law (Tennessee)]] (1889)
 
* [[Myers Law (Tennessee)]] (1889)
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* [[Lodge Bill]] (1890)
 
* [[Lodge Bill]] (1890)
 
* [[Sevier Law (Arkansas)]] (1890)
 
* [[Sevier Law (Arkansas)]] (1890)
 +
* ''[[Ferguson v. Gies]]'' (1890) (Michigan)
 
* [[Lodge Bill]] (1891)
 
* [[Lodge Bill]] (1891)
 
* [[Tillman Act (Arkansas)]] (1891)
 
* [[Tillman Act (Arkansas)]] (1891)
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* ''[[Southern Horrors]]'' (1892)
 
* ''[[Southern Horrors]]'' (1892)
 
* [[Hampton race riot of 1892]]
 
* [[Hampton race riot of 1892]]
 +
* ''[[Baltimore Afro-American]]'' (1892)
 
* [[Sayre Law (Alabama)]] (1893)
 
* [[Sayre Law (Alabama)]] (1893)
 
* [[Lea Law (Tennessee)]] (1893)
 
* [[Lea Law (Tennessee)]] (1893)
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* [[Day Law|Day Law (Kentucky)]] (1904)
 
* [[Day Law|Day Law (Kentucky)]] (1904)
 
* [[Springfield race riot of 1904]]
 
* [[Springfield race riot of 1904]]
 +
* [[Watkinsville lynching]] (1905)
 
* [[Niagara Movement]] (1905)
 
* [[Niagara Movement]] (1905)
 
* ''[[The Clansman: An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan|The Clansman]]'' (1905)
 
* ''[[The Clansman: An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan|The Clansman]]'' (1905)
 +
* ''[[Clyatt v. United States]]'' (1905)
 +
* ''[[The Chicago Defender]]'' (1905)
 
* [[Springfield race riot of 1906]]
 
* [[Springfield race riot of 1906]]
 
* [[Chattanooga riot of 1906]]
 
* [[Chattanooga riot of 1906]]
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* ''[[Franklin v. South Carolina]]'' (1910)
 
* ''[[Franklin v. South Carolina]]'' (1910)
 
* [[El Dorado race riot of 1910]]
 
* [[El Dorado race riot of 1910]]
 +
* ''[[Pittsburgh Courier]]'' (1910)
 
* [[Crumpacker Bill]] (1911)
 
* [[Crumpacker Bill]] (1911)
 
* [[Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League|Universal Negro Improvement Association]] (1914)
 
* [[Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League|Universal Negro Improvement Association]] (1914)
 +
* ''[[United States v. Reynolds (1914)|United States v. Reynolds]]'' (1914)
 
* [[National Urban League]] (1911)
 
* [[National Urban League]] (1911)
 
* ''[[Bailey v. Alabama]]'' (1911)
 
* ''[[Bailey v. Alabama]]'' (1911)
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* ''[[Chandler v. Neff]]'' (1924)
 
* ''[[Chandler v. Neff]]'' (1924)
 
* [[Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters]] (1925)
 
* [[Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters]] (1925)
 +
* ''[[Corrigan v. Buckley]]'' (1926)
 
* ''[[Nixon v. Herndon]]'' (1927)
 
* ''[[Nixon v. Herndon]]'' (1927)
 
* [[Great Mississippi Flood of 1927]]
 
* [[Great Mississippi Flood of 1927]]
 
* ''[[Rope and Faggot]]'' (1929)
 
* ''[[Rope and Faggot]]'' (1929)
* [[Jessie DePriest tea at the White House]] (1929)
+
* [[Jessie De Priest tea at the White House]] (1929)
  
 
   | group7 = 1930–1939
 
   | group7 = 1930–1939
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* ''[[Powell v. Alabama]]'' (1932)
 
* ''[[Powell v. Alabama]]'' (1932)
 
* [[Highlander Research and Education Center|Highlander Folk School]]
 
* [[Highlander Research and Education Center|Highlander Folk School]]
* ''[[Hocutt v. Wilson]]'' N.C. Super. Ct., (1933)
+
* ''[[Hocutt v. Wilson]]'' (1933) (North Carolina)
 
* [[Home Owners' Loan Corporation]] (1933)
 
* [[Home Owners' Loan Corporation]] (1933)
 
* [[National Housing Act of 1934]]
 
* [[National Housing Act of 1934]]
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* [[Harlem riot of 1935]]
 
* [[Harlem riot of 1935]]
 
* ''[[Brown v. Mississippi]]'' (1936)
 
* ''[[Brown v. Mississippi]]'' (1936)
 +
* ''[[University v. Murray]]'' (1936) (Maryland)
 
* ''[[Breedlove v. Suttles]]'' (1937)
 
* ''[[Breedlove v. Suttles]]'' (1937)
 
* [[Florida repeals poll tax]] (1937)
 
* [[Florida repeals poll tax]] (1937)
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* ''[[Hale v. Kentucky]]'' (1938)
 
* ''[[Hale v. Kentucky]]'' (1938)
 
* [[Arkansas referendum on poll tax]] (1938)
 
* [[Arkansas referendum on poll tax]] (1938)
 +
* [[Alexandria Library sit-in]] (1939)
 
* ''[[Lane v. Wilson]]'' (1939)
 
* ''[[Lane v. Wilson]]'' (1939)
 
* ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939)
 
* ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939)
 +
* ''[[Mills v. Board of Education of Anne Arundel County]]'' (1939)
  
 
   | group8 = 1940–1949
 
   | group8 = 1940–1949
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* [[Wagner-Gavagan antilynching bill]] (1940)
 
* [[Wagner-Gavagan antilynching bill]] (1940)
 
* ''[[Chambers v. Florida]]'' (1940)
 
* ''[[Chambers v. Florida]]'' (1940)
* [[Smith v. Texas (1940)|''Smith v. Texas'' (1940)]]
+
* ''[[Smith v. Texas (1940)|Smith v. Texas]]'' (1940)
 +
* ''[[Alston v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, Virginia]]'' (1940)
 +
* ''[[Hasqett v. Werner]]'' (1941)
 +
* ''[[United States v. Classic]]'' (1941)
 
* [[Fair Employment Practice Committee]] (1941)
 
* [[Fair Employment Practice Committee]] (1941)
 
* [[Executive Order 8802]] (1942)
 
* [[Executive Order 8802]] (1942)
 
* ''[[Hill v. Texas]]'' (1942)
 
* ''[[Hill v. Texas]]'' (1942)
 +
* [[Double V campaign|"Double V" campaign]]
 
* [[Congress of Racial Equality]]
 
* [[Congress of Racial Equality]]
 
* [[Beaumont race riot of 1943]]
 
* [[Beaumont race riot of 1943]]
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* [[Executive Order 9908]] (1946)
 
* [[Executive Order 9908]] (1946)
 
* [[Civil Rights Congress]] (1946)
 
* [[Civil Rights Congress]] (1946)
* ''[[Irene Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia]]'' (1946)
+
* ''[[Morgan v. Virginia]]'' (1946)
 +
* [[Boswell Amendment]]
 
* [[1946 Georgia lynching]]
 
* [[1946 Georgia lynching]]
 
* [[President's Committee on Civil Rights]] (1946)
 
* [[President's Committee on Civil Rights]] (1946)
 
* [[Airport Homes race riots]] (1946)
 
* [[Airport Homes race riots]] (1946)
 
* [[Columbia, Tennessee#Columbia race riot of 1946|Columbia race riot of 1946]]
 
* [[Columbia, Tennessee#Columbia race riot of 1946|Columbia race riot of 1946]]
 +
* ''[[Mendez v. Westminster]]'' (1947)
 
* [[Journey of Reconciliation]] (1947)
 
* [[Journey of Reconciliation]] (1947)
 
* [[Fernwood Park race riot]] (1947)
 
* [[Fernwood Park race riot]] (1947)
 
* ''[[Patton v. Mississippi]]'' (1947)
 
* ''[[Patton v. Mississippi]]'' (1947)
 +
* ''[[Elmore v. Rice (1947)|Elmore v. Rice]]'' (1947)
 
* [[Southern Conference Educational Fund]]
 
* [[Southern Conference Educational Fund]]
 
* ''[[Levi Pearson v. Clarendon County Board of Education]]'' (1947)
 
* ''[[Levi Pearson v. Clarendon County Board of Education]]'' (1947)
 +
* ''[[To Secure These Rights (book)|To Secure These Rights]]'' (1947)
 
* [[Executive Order 9980]] (1948)
 
* [[Executive Order 9980]] (1948)
 
* [[Executive Order 9981]] (1948)
 
* [[Executive Order 9981]] (1948)
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* ''[[Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma]]'' (1948)
 
* ''[[Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma]]'' (1948)
 
* ''[[Perez v. Sharp]]'' (1948)
 
* ''[[Perez v. Sharp]]'' (1948)
 +
* ''[[Elmore v. Rice (1948)|Elmore v. Rice]]'' (1948)
 
* ''[[Rosana Aubert v. Orleans Parish School Board]]'' (1948)
 
* ''[[Rosana Aubert v. Orleans Parish School Board]]'' (1948)
 
* [[Peekskill riots|Peekskill riots of 1949]]
 
* [[Peekskill riots|Peekskill riots of 1949]]
 
* [[Virginia referendum on poll tax]] (1949)
 
* [[Virginia referendum on poll tax]] (1949)
 
* [[Texas referendum on poll tax]] (1949)
 
* [[Texas referendum on poll tax]] (1949)
 +
* ''[[Davis v. Schnell]]'' (1949)
 
* ''[[State of Iowa v. Katz]]'' (1949)
 
* ''[[State of Iowa v. Katz]]'' (1949)
 
* [[Englewood race riot]] (1949)
 
* [[Englewood race riot]] (1949)
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| group5 = Aspects
 
| group5 = Aspects
 
| list5 =
 
| list5 =
  {{Navbox subgroup
+
  {{Navbox|subgroup
 
   | groupwidth = 9.0em
 
   | groupwidth = 9.0em
  
 
   | group1 = General
 
   | group1 = General
 
   | list1 =  
 
   | list1 =  
 +
* [[Civil rights movement (1896–1954)]]
 
* [[Loophole clauses]]
 
* [[Loophole clauses]]
 
** [[Character clause]]
 
** [[Character clause]]
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* [[Bibliography of Jim Crow]]
 
* [[Bibliography of Jim Crow]]
 
* [[Walter C. Hamm]]
 
* [[Walter C. Hamm]]
** "[[The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage|The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage]]" (1899)
+
* "[[The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage|The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage]]" (1899)
 
* [[William Alexander Mabry]]
 
* [[William Alexander Mabry]]
** ''[[The Disfranchisement of the Negro in the South]]'' (1933)
+
* ''[[The Disfranchisement of the Negro in the South]]'' (1933)
 
* [[V. O. Key, Jr.]]
 
* [[V. O. Key, Jr.]]
** ''[[Southern Politics in State and Nation]]'' (1949)
+
* ''[[Southern Politics in State and Nation]]'' (1949)
 
* [[C. Vann Woodward]]
 
* [[C. Vann Woodward]]
** ''[[C. Vann Woodward#Origins of the New South, 1877-1913|Origins of the New South, 1877-1913]]'' (1951)
+
* ''[[C. Vann Woodward#Origins of the New South, 1877-1913|Origins of the New South, 1877-1913]]'' (1951)
** ''[[C. Vann Woodward#The Strange Career of Jim Crow|The Strange Career of Jim Crow]]'' (1955)
+
* ''[[C. Vann Woodward#The Strange Career of Jim Crow|The Strange Career of Jim Crow]]'' (1955)
 
* [[J. Morgan Kousser]]
 
* [[J. Morgan Kousser]]
** ''[[The Shaping of Southern Politics]]'' (1974)
+
* ''[[The Shaping of Southern Politics]]'' (1974)
 
* [[Michael Perman]]
 
* [[Michael Perman]]
** ''[[Struggle for Mastery]]'' (2001)
+
* ''[[Struggle for Mastery]]'' (2001)
  
 
   | group3 = Memory
 
   | group3 = Memory
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   | list4 =
 
   | list4 =
 
* [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]]
 
* [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]]
 +
* [[Harlem Renaissance]]
  
 
   | group5 = Other topics
 
   | group5 = Other topics

Latest revision as of 05:11, 12 December 2020

Initial visibility: currently defaults to collapsed

To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:

  • |state=collapsed: {{Jim Crow Era|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar
  • |state=expanded: {{Jim Crow Era|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible
  • |state=autocollapse: {{Jim Crow Era|state=autocollapse}}
    • shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute
    • shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page

If the |state= parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template's initial visibility is taken from the |default= parameter in the Collapsible option template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to collapsed.