Difference between revisions of "Template:Jim Crow Era"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
imported>Mitchumch (Added entry) |
imported>BD2412 m (→top: state-only disambiguators are disfavored for human names, replaced: John M. Clayton (Arkansas) → John M. Clayton (Arkansas politician)) |
||
| (9 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Navbox | {{Navbox | ||
| − | | name = Jim Crow | + | | name = Jim Crow Era |
| style = wide | | style = wide | ||
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|{{{1|collapsed}}}</includeonly>}}} | | state = {{{state<includeonly>|{{{1|collapsed}}}</includeonly>}}} | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
| group1 = Participants | | group1 = Participants | ||
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
| − | {{Navbox subgroup | + | {{Navbox|subgroup |
| groupwidth = 9.0em | | groupwidth = 9.0em | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}} | | group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}} | ||
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
| Line 23: | Line 21: | ||
** [[Benjamin Harrison]] | ** [[Benjamin Harrison]] | ||
** [[William McKinley]] | ** [[William McKinley]] | ||
| − | ** [[Theodore Roosevelt]] | + | ** [[Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt|Theodore Roosevelt]] |
| − | *** [[Presidency of | + | ** [[William Howard Taft]] |
| + | ** [[Woodrow Wilson]] | ||
| + | ** [[Presidency of Warren G. Harding|Warren G. Harding]] | ||
| + | ** [[Calvin Coolidge]] | ||
| + | ** [[Herbert Hoover]] | ||
| + | ** [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] | ||
| + | ** [[Harry S. Truman]] | ||
* Congress | * Congress | ||
** [[List of African-American United States Senators|African-American Senators]] | ** [[List of African-American United States Senators|African-American Senators]] | ||
| Line 38: | Line 42: | ||
** [[Joseph B. Foraker]] | ** [[Joseph B. Foraker]] | ||
* US Supreme Court | * US Supreme Court | ||
| + | ** [[Waite Court]] (1874–88) | ||
| + | ** [[Fuller Court]] (1888–1910) | ||
| + | ** [[White Court (1910–1921)|White Court]] (1910–21) | ||
| + | ** [[Taft Court]] (1921–30) | ||
| + | ** [[Hughes Court]] (1930–41) | ||
| + | ** [[Stone Court (1941–1946)|Stone Court]] (1941–46) | ||
| + | ** [[Vinson Court]] (1946–53) | ||
* Federal bureaucracy | * Federal bureaucracy | ||
| + | ** [[Home Owners' Loan Corporation]] | ||
| + | ** [[National Labor Relations Board]] | ||
| + | ** [[Fair Employment Practice Committee]] | ||
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}} | | group2 = {{longlink|State governments}} | ||
| Line 91: | Line 105: | ||
| group3 = Others | | group3 = Others | ||
| list3 = | | list3 = | ||
| − | * [[African | + | * [[African Americans]] |
* [[Ku Klux Klan]] | * [[Ku Klux Klan]] | ||
* [[History of the United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]] | * [[History of the United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]] | ||
| Line 108: | Line 122: | ||
| group2 = Timeline | | group2 = Timeline | ||
| list2 = | | list2 = | ||
| − | {{Navbox subgroup | + | {{Navbox|subgroup |
| groupwidth = 9.0em | | groupwidth = 9.0em | ||
| Line 114: | Line 128: | ||
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
* [[Reconstruction Era]] | * [[Reconstruction Era]] | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Civil rights movement (1865–1896)]] |
* [[Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era]] | * [[Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era]] | ||
* [[Nadir of American race relations]] | * [[Nadir of American race relations]] | ||
| Line 145: | Line 159: | ||
* ''[[Yick Wo v. Hopkins]]'' (1887) | * ''[[Yick Wo v. Hopkins]]'' (1887) | ||
* [[Thibodaux massacre]] (1887) | * [[Thibodaux massacre]] (1887) | ||
| − | * [[John M. Clayton (Arkansas)|Assassination of John M. Clayton]] (1888) | + | * [[John M. Clayton (Arkansas politician)|Assassination of John M. Clayton]] (1888) |
* [[Paragould race riots]] (1888–1908) | * [[Paragould race riots]] (1888–1908) | ||
* [[Myers Law (Tennessee)]] (1889) | * [[Myers Law (Tennessee)]] (1889) | ||
| Line 157: | Line 171: | ||
* [[Lodge Bill]] (1890) | * [[Lodge Bill]] (1890) | ||
* [[Sevier Law (Arkansas)]] (1890) | * [[Sevier Law (Arkansas)]] (1890) | ||
| − | * ''[[Ferguson v Gies]]'' (1890) (Michigan) | + | * ''[[Ferguson v. Gies]]'' (1890) (Michigan) |
* [[Lodge Bill]] (1891) | * [[Lodge Bill]] (1891) | ||
* [[Tillman Act (Arkansas)]] (1891) | * [[Tillman Act (Arkansas)]] (1891) | ||
| Line 163: | Line 177: | ||
* ''[[Southern Horrors]]'' (1892) | * ''[[Southern Horrors]]'' (1892) | ||
* [[Hampton race riot of 1892]] | * [[Hampton race riot of 1892]] | ||
| + | * ''[[Baltimore Afro-American]]'' (1892) | ||
* [[Sayre Law (Alabama)]] (1893) | * [[Sayre Law (Alabama)]] (1893) | ||
* [[Lea Law (Tennessee)]] (1893) | * [[Lea Law (Tennessee)]] (1893) | ||
| Line 204: | Line 219: | ||
* [[Day Law|Day Law (Kentucky)]] (1904) | * [[Day Law|Day Law (Kentucky)]] (1904) | ||
* [[Springfield race riot of 1904]] | * [[Springfield race riot of 1904]] | ||
| + | * [[Watkinsville lynching]] (1905) | ||
* [[Niagara Movement]] (1905) | * [[Niagara Movement]] (1905) | ||
* ''[[The Clansman: An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan|The Clansman]]'' (1905) | * ''[[The Clansman: An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan|The Clansman]]'' (1905) | ||
* ''[[Clyatt v. United States]]'' (1905) | * ''[[Clyatt v. United States]]'' (1905) | ||
| + | * ''[[The Chicago Defender]]'' (1905) | ||
* [[Springfield race riot of 1906]] | * [[Springfield race riot of 1906]] | ||
* [[Chattanooga riot of 1906]] | * [[Chattanooga riot of 1906]] | ||
| Line 225: | Line 242: | ||
* ''[[Franklin v. South Carolina]]'' (1910) | * ''[[Franklin v. South Carolina]]'' (1910) | ||
* [[El Dorado race riot of 1910]] | * [[El Dorado race riot of 1910]] | ||
| + | * ''[[Pittsburgh Courier]]'' (1910) | ||
* [[Crumpacker Bill]] (1911) | * [[Crumpacker Bill]] (1911) | ||
* [[Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League|Universal Negro Improvement Association]] (1914) | * [[Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League|Universal Negro Improvement Association]] (1914) | ||
| − | * ''[[United States v. Reynolds (1914)|United States v. Reynolds]] (1914) | + | * ''[[United States v. Reynolds (1914)|United States v. Reynolds]]'' (1914) |
* [[National Urban League]] (1911) | * [[National Urban League]] (1911) | ||
* ''[[Bailey v. Alabama]]'' (1911) | * ''[[Bailey v. Alabama]]'' (1911) | ||
| Line 275: | Line 293: | ||
* [[Great Mississippi Flood of 1927]] | * [[Great Mississippi Flood of 1927]] | ||
* ''[[Rope and Faggot]]'' (1929) | * ''[[Rope and Faggot]]'' (1929) | ||
| − | * [[Jessie | + | * [[Jessie De Priest tea at the White House]] (1929) |
| group7 = 1930–1939 | | group7 = 1930–1939 | ||
| Line 305: | Line 323: | ||
* ''[[Hale v. Kentucky]]'' (1938) | * ''[[Hale v. Kentucky]]'' (1938) | ||
* [[Arkansas referendum on poll tax]] (1938) | * [[Arkansas referendum on poll tax]] (1938) | ||
| + | * [[Alexandria Library sit-in]] (1939) | ||
* ''[[Lane v. Wilson]]'' (1939) | * ''[[Lane v. Wilson]]'' (1939) | ||
* ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) | * ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) | ||
| Line 313: | Line 332: | ||
* [[Wagner-Gavagan antilynching bill]] (1940) | * [[Wagner-Gavagan antilynching bill]] (1940) | ||
* ''[[Chambers v. Florida]]'' (1940) | * ''[[Chambers v. Florida]]'' (1940) | ||
| − | * [[Smith v. Texas (1940)| | + | * ''[[Smith v. Texas (1940)|Smith v. Texas]]'' (1940) |
| + | * ''[[Alston v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, Virginia]]'' (1940) | ||
| + | * ''[[Hasqett v. Werner]]'' (1941) | ||
| + | * ''[[United States v. Classic]]'' (1941) | ||
* [[Fair Employment Practice Committee]] (1941) | * [[Fair Employment Practice Committee]] (1941) | ||
* [[Executive Order 8802]] (1942) | * [[Executive Order 8802]] (1942) | ||
* ''[[Hill v. Texas]]'' (1942) | * ''[[Hill v. Texas]]'' (1942) | ||
| + | * [[Double V campaign|"Double V" campaign]] | ||
* [[Congress of Racial Equality]] | * [[Congress of Racial Equality]] | ||
* [[Beaumont race riot of 1943]] | * [[Beaumont race riot of 1943]] | ||
| Line 330: | Line 353: | ||
* [[Civil Rights Congress]] (1946) | * [[Civil Rights Congress]] (1946) | ||
* ''[[Morgan v. Virginia]]'' (1946) | * ''[[Morgan v. Virginia]]'' (1946) | ||
| + | * [[Boswell Amendment]] | ||
* [[1946 Georgia lynching]] | * [[1946 Georgia lynching]] | ||
* [[President's Committee on Civil Rights]] (1946) | * [[President's Committee on Civil Rights]] (1946) | ||
| Line 338: | Line 362: | ||
* [[Fernwood Park race riot]] (1947) | * [[Fernwood Park race riot]] (1947) | ||
* ''[[Patton v. Mississippi]]'' (1947) | * ''[[Patton v. Mississippi]]'' (1947) | ||
| + | * ''[[Elmore v. Rice (1947)|Elmore v. Rice]]'' (1947) | ||
* [[Southern Conference Educational Fund]] | * [[Southern Conference Educational Fund]] | ||
* ''[[Levi Pearson v. Clarendon County Board of Education]]'' (1947) | * ''[[Levi Pearson v. Clarendon County Board of Education]]'' (1947) | ||
| + | * ''[[To Secure These Rights (book)|To Secure These Rights]]'' (1947) | ||
* [[Executive Order 9980]] (1948) | * [[Executive Order 9980]] (1948) | ||
* [[Executive Order 9981]] (1948) | * [[Executive Order 9981]] (1948) | ||
| Line 345: | Line 371: | ||
* ''[[Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma]]'' (1948) | * ''[[Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma]]'' (1948) | ||
* ''[[Perez v. Sharp]]'' (1948) | * ''[[Perez v. Sharp]]'' (1948) | ||
| + | * ''[[Elmore v. Rice (1948)|Elmore v. Rice]]'' (1948) | ||
* ''[[Rosana Aubert v. Orleans Parish School Board]]'' (1948) | * ''[[Rosana Aubert v. Orleans Parish School Board]]'' (1948) | ||
* [[Peekskill riots|Peekskill riots of 1949]] | * [[Peekskill riots|Peekskill riots of 1949]] | ||
* [[Virginia referendum on poll tax]] (1949) | * [[Virginia referendum on poll tax]] (1949) | ||
* [[Texas referendum on poll tax]] (1949) | * [[Texas referendum on poll tax]] (1949) | ||
| + | * ''[[Davis v. Schnell]]'' (1949) | ||
* ''[[State of Iowa v. Katz]]'' (1949) | * ''[[State of Iowa v. Katz]]'' (1949) | ||
* [[Englewood race riot]] (1949) | * [[Englewood race riot]] (1949) | ||
| Line 363: | Line 391: | ||
| group5 = Aspects | | group5 = Aspects | ||
| list5 = | | list5 = | ||
| − | {{Navbox subgroup | + | {{Navbox|subgroup |
| groupwidth = 9.0em | | groupwidth = 9.0em | ||
| group1 = General | | group1 = General | ||
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
| + | * [[Civil rights movement (1896–1954)]] | ||
* [[Loophole clauses]] | * [[Loophole clauses]] | ||
** [[Character clause]] | ** [[Character clause]] | ||
| Line 390: | Line 419: | ||
* [[Bibliography of Jim Crow]] | * [[Bibliography of Jim Crow]] | ||
* [[Walter C. Hamm]] | * [[Walter C. Hamm]] | ||
| − | + | * "[[The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage|The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage]]" (1899) | |
* [[William Alexander Mabry]] | * [[William Alexander Mabry]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[The Disfranchisement of the Negro in the South]]'' (1933) | |
* [[V. O. Key, Jr.]] | * [[V. O. Key, Jr.]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[Southern Politics in State and Nation]]'' (1949) | |
* [[C. Vann Woodward]] | * [[C. Vann Woodward]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[C. Vann Woodward#Origins of the New South, 1877-1913|Origins of the New South, 1877-1913]]'' (1951) | |
| − | + | * ''[[C. Vann Woodward#The Strange Career of Jim Crow|The Strange Career of Jim Crow]]'' (1955) | |
* [[J. Morgan Kousser]] | * [[J. Morgan Kousser]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[The Shaping of Southern Politics]]'' (1974) | |
* [[Michael Perman]] | * [[Michael Perman]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[Struggle for Mastery]]'' (2001) | |
| group3 = Memory | | group3 = Memory | ||
| Line 410: | Line 439: | ||
| list4 = | | list4 = | ||
* [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]] | * [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]] | ||
| + | * [[Harlem Renaissance]] | ||
| group5 = Other topics | | group5 = Other topics | ||
Latest revision as of 05:11, 12 December 2020
Initial visibility: currently defaults to collapsed
To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:
|state=collapsed:{{Jim Crow Era|state=collapsed}}to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar|state=expanded:{{Jim Crow Era|state=expanded}}to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible|state=autocollapse:{{Jim Crow Era|state=autocollapse}}
If the |state= parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template's initial visibility is taken from the |default= parameter in the Collapsible option template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to collapsed.