Difference between revisions of "Template:Karoo stratigraphy"
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| − | {| class= "wikitable" width="40%" rules="all" | + | {| class= "wikitable" width="40%" rules="all" style="border:1px solid #000000; margin-left:20px; font-size:90%; float:right;" |
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! colspan="5" align="center" |Stratigraphy of the Karoo Supergroup in the Karoo Basin | ! colspan="5" align="center" |Stratigraphy of the Karoo Supergroup in the Karoo Basin | ||
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| rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{Period color|Jurassic}};" | [[Jurassic]] | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{Period color|Jurassic}};" | [[Jurassic]] | ||
| style="background-color:{{Period color|Middle Jurassic}};" | [[Drakensberg Group|Drakensberg]] | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Middle Jurassic}};" | [[Drakensberg Group|Drakensberg]] | ||
| − | | rowspan="9" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | < | + | | rowspan="9" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | <span style="color:#716E6B">Hiatus</span> |
| style="background-color:{{Period color|Middle Jurassic}};" | [[Drakensberg Formation|Drakensberg]] | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Middle Jurassic}};" | [[Drakensberg Formation|Drakensberg]] | ||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | | | rowspan="4" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| style="background-color:{{Period color|Pliensbachian}};" | [[Clarens Formation|Clarens]] | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Pliensbachian}};" | [[Clarens Formation|Clarens]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="6" style="background-color:{{Period color|Triassic}};" | [[Triassic|< | + | | rowspan="6" style="background-color:{{Period color|Triassic}};" | [[Triassic|<span style="color:white;">Triassic</span>]] |
| style="background-color:{{Period color|Sinemurian}};" | [[Elliot Formation|Elliot]] | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sinemurian}};" | [[Elliot Formation|Elliot]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
| style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone|''Pristerognathus'']] | | style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone|''Pristerognathus'']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{period color|Induan}};" | [[ | + | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{period color|Induan}};" | [[Abrahamskraal Formation|Abrahams-Kraal]] |
| − | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{period color|Induan}};" | [[ | + | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{period color|Induan}};" | [[Abrahamskraal Formation|Abrahams-Kraal]] |
| style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | | style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
| style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[Collingham Formation|Collingham]] | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[Collingham Formation|Collingham]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[ | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[Whitehill Formation|Whitehill]] |
| − | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[ | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[Whitehill Formation|Whitehill]] |
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{Period color|Asselian}};" | [[Prince Albert Formation|Prince Albert]] | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Asselian}};" | [[Prince Albert Formation|Prince Albert]] | ||
| style="background-color:{{Period color|Asselian}};" | [[Prince Albert Formation|Prince Albert]] | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Asselian}};" | [[Prince Albert Formation|Prince Albert]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background-color:{{Period color|Carboniferous}};" | [[Carboniferous|< | + | |style="background-color:{{Period color|Carboniferous}};" | [[Carboniferous|<span style="color:white;">Carboniferous</span>]] |
|style="background-color:{{Period color|Pennsylvanian}};" | [[Dwyka Group|Dwyka]] | |style="background-color:{{Period color|Pennsylvanian}};" | [[Dwyka Group|Dwyka]] | ||
|style="background-color:{{Period color|Upper Pennsylvanian}};" | [[Elandsvlei Formation|Elandsvlei]] | |style="background-color:{{Period color|Upper Pennsylvanian}};" | [[Elandsvlei Formation|Elandsvlei]] | ||
|style="background-color:{{Period color|Gzhelian}};" | [[Elandsvlei Formation|Elandsvlei]] | |style="background-color:{{Period color|Gzhelian}};" | [[Elandsvlei Formation|Elandsvlei]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | colspan="5" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | | + | | colspan="5" style="background-color: #EAEAEA; text-align:center;" | References: Rubidge (2005),<ref name=RBS05>{{cite journal |last=Rubidge |first=B.S. |year=2005 |title=Re-uniting lost continents – Fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust |journal=[[South African Journal of Geology]] |volume=108 |issue=1 |pages=135–172 |doi=10.2113/108.1.135 |url=http://sajg.geoscienceworld.org/content/108/1/135.abstract}}</ref> Selden and Nudds (2011).<ref name=EFE>{{cite book |last=Selden |first=P. |author2=and Nudds, J. |year=2011 |chapter=Karoo |title=Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems |edition=2 |publisher=Manson Publishing |isbn=9781840761603 |pages=104–122 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aId61PC9p8kC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> |
|} | |} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 21:23, 10 June 2020
| Stratigraphy of the Karoo Supergroup in the Karoo Basin | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | Group | Formation west of 24°E | Formation east of 24°E | Assemblage Zone |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Jurassic | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Drakensberg | Hiatus | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Drakensberg | |
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Stormberg | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Clarens | |||
| rowspan="6" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Triassic | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Elliot | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Molteno | ||||
| rowspan="13" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Beaufort | ||||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Burgersdorp | Cynognathus | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Katberg | Lystrosaurus | |||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Balfour | ||||
| rowspan="15" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Permian | Dicynodon | |||
| rowspan="5" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Teekloof | ||||
| Cistecephalus | ||||
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Middleton | ||||
| Tropidostoma | ||||
| Pristerognathus | ||||
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Abrahams-Kraal | rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Abrahams-Kraal | |||
| Tapinocephalus | ||||
| Eodicynodon | ||||
| rowspan="6" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Ecca | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Waterford | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Waterford | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Tierberg / Fort Brown | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Fort Brown | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Laingsburg / Ripon | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Ripon | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Collingham | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Collingham | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Whitehill | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Whitehill | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Prince Albert | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Prince Albert | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Carboniferous | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Dwyka | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Elandsvlei | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Elandsvlei | |
| References: Rubidge (2005),[1] Selden and Nudds (2011).[2] | ||||
References
- ↑ Rubidge, B.S. (2005). "Re-uniting lost continents – Fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust". South African Journal of Geology. 108 (1): 135–172. doi:10.2113/108.1.135.
- ↑ Selden, P.; and Nudds, J. (2011). "Karoo". Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems (2 ed.). Manson Publishing. pp. 104–122. ISBN 9781840761603.