Difference between revisions of "Template:Close paraphrasing/doc"

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(Today, more than ever, is seminal in the area of Alzheimer's disease research.)
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=== Usage ===
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LIFESTYLE AND ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE PREVENTION
This template is intended to mark close paraphrasing within articles that does not or may not rise to the level of copyright infringement. If you believe the paraphrasing is close enough that it may infringe copyright, please follow the procedures at {{tl|copyvio}} instead.
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This is a critically important time in the field of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) prevention. As the search for a drug to prevent and/or cure AD continues to be elusive [1], low cost lifestyle measures that create high levels of brain health, stop ongoing degeneration, repair neuronal damage, and prevent the type of cognitive disability that could lead to AD, are at the forefront of the discussion of AD prevention. Emerging research suggests that lifestyle choices can make a difference, when it comes to AD prevention [2, 3]. In a recent study of lifestyle modification, The Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study To Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (The FINGER Study), the effects of a 2-year multi-domain intervention targeting several lifestyle and vascular risk factors were studied simultaneously. FINGER included 1,260 participants aged 60–77 years. The initial study, which ended in 2014, will continue with an extended 7 year follow up period. FINGER indicated that utilizing nutritional intervention, physical exercise, cognitive training, and social activities together resulted in a significant beneficial effect on overall cognitive performance. The study was the first large randomized controlled trial that suggested that it is possible to prevent cognitive decline and thus delay or prevent AD using an integrative medical program among older, at-risk individuals [4–6].
 
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This review will initially focus on a lifestyle factor common today: chronic stress. Stress, via the cortisol connection, causes neurotoxic damage to cells in the hippocampus and elsewhere in the brain which may increase AD risk. Beyond that, stress has a causative association with multiple risk factors for AD, including inflammation, calcium dysregulation, cardiovascular disease including hypertension, diabetes/insulin resistance, depression, anxiety, physical inactivity, sleep deprivation, and smoking [7, 8]. A recent study of 1,796 elderly people with AD compared to 7,184 without an AD diagnosis highlighted the direct connection between anxiety, insomnia, benzodiazepine use, and AD [9]. Previously, a number of these drugs were shown to turn on AD promoting genes [10].
{{tlx|close paraphrasing|article|source{{=}}<nowiki>http://example.com</nowiki>|free{{=}}yes/no|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} }}
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How meditation acts to reduce stress and cortisol levels and improve multiple aspects of health and cognition will then be reviewed. Beyond the basics of this discussion, this article will discuss research on a simple, twelve-minute, meditation technique called Kirtan Kriya (KK), that positively impacts brain and memory function, cellular health, genetic expression, and well-being. Moreover, KK may reverse memory loss in subjects with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), both of which may progress to dementia
 
 
All parameters are optional. ''article'' can be replaced with a more specific description of the problematic part, such as ''section'' or ''table''. ''source'' can be used to indicate which source is being too closely paraphrased; it can contain links. {{para|free|yes}} can be used to remove the wording "non-free copyrighted" from the template, if you want to use it to mark an article that may be plagiarized from a [[public domain]] resource.
 
 
 
This template also includes support for using the {{para|date}} parameter. Adding this parameter sorts the article into a dated subcategory of [[:Category:Articles with close paraphrasing]] and out of the parent category, allowing the oldest problems to be identified and dealt with first. A [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] will add this parameter if it is omitted.
 
 
 
This template will categorize tagged articles into [[:Category:Wikipedia cleanup]] and [[:Category:Articles with close paraphrasing]]. See {{tl|cleanup}} for more details.
 
 
 
This [[Help:Template|template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Self-references to avoid|self-reference]].
 
 
 
This template should not be used with {{tl|Subst}}.
 
  
 
===See also===
 
===See also===

Revision as of 14:36, 26 June 2016

LIFESTYLE AND ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE PREVENTION This is a critically important time in the field of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) prevention. As the search for a drug to prevent and/or cure AD continues to be elusive [1], low cost lifestyle measures that create high levels of brain health, stop ongoing degeneration, repair neuronal damage, and prevent the type of cognitive disability that could lead to AD, are at the forefront of the discussion of AD prevention. Emerging research suggests that lifestyle choices can make a difference, when it comes to AD prevention [2, 3]. In a recent study of lifestyle modification, The Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study To Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (The FINGER Study), the effects of a 2-year multi-domain intervention targeting several lifestyle and vascular risk factors were studied simultaneously. FINGER included 1,260 participants aged 60–77 years. The initial study, which ended in 2014, will continue with an extended 7 year follow up period. FINGER indicated that utilizing nutritional intervention, physical exercise, cognitive training, and social activities together resulted in a significant beneficial effect on overall cognitive performance. The study was the first large randomized controlled trial that suggested that it is possible to prevent cognitive decline and thus delay or prevent AD using an integrative medical program among older, at-risk individuals [4–6]. This review will initially focus on a lifestyle factor common today: chronic stress. Stress, via the cortisol connection, causes neurotoxic damage to cells in the hippocampus and elsewhere in the brain which may increase AD risk. Beyond that, stress has a causative association with multiple risk factors for AD, including inflammation, calcium dysregulation, cardiovascular disease including hypertension, diabetes/insulin resistance, depression, anxiety, physical inactivity, sleep deprivation, and smoking [7, 8]. A recent study of 1,796 elderly people with AD compared to 7,184 without an AD diagnosis highlighted the direct connection between anxiety, insomnia, benzodiazepine use, and AD [9]. Previously, a number of these drugs were shown to turn on AD promoting genes [10]. How meditation acts to reduce stress and cortisol levels and improve multiple aspects of health and cognition will then be reviewed. Beyond the basics of this discussion, this article will discuss research on a simple, twelve-minute, meditation technique called Kirtan Kriya (KK), that positively impacts brain and memory function, cellular health, genetic expression, and well-being. Moreover, KK may reverse memory loss in subjects with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), both of which may progress to dementia

See also