Difference between revisions of "Template:Geological history of Earth"

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imported>Chermundy
(ICS 2013 ages; minor edits)
imported>Chermundy
m (↑↓)
Line 11: Line 11:
 
|abbr1=c
 
|abbr1=c
 
|abbr2=p
 
|abbr2=p
 
+
|group1=[[Precambrian|Precambrian supereon <small>(4.567 Gya – 541 Mya)</small>]]
 +
|group1style={{{group1style|background:{{period color|precambrian}};}}}
 +
|list1={{Navbox|child
 +
|groupstyle=width:10em;
 +
|liststyle=width:auto;
 +
|abovestyle=background:{{period color|precambrian}};
 +
|above=<small>In left column are [[eon (geology)|eon]]s; right column: '''bold''' are [[era (geology)|era]]s; not bold are [[period (geology)|period]]s:</small>
 +
|belowstyle=background:{{period color|precambrian}};
 +
|below=<small>[[mya (unit)|Mya]] = millions years ago. [[Gya]] = billions years ago.</small>
 +
|group1style=background:{{period color|hadean}};
 +
|group1=[[Hadean]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(4.567 – 4 Gya)}}</small>
 +
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 +
|list1=
 +
*'''[[Chaotian (geology)|Chaotian <small>(4.567 - 4.4 Gya)</small>]]'''
 +
|list2=
 +
*'''[[Zirconian|Zirconian <small>(4.4 - 4 Gya)</small>]]'''
 +
}}
 +
|group2style=background:{{period color|archean}};
 +
|group2=[[Archean]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(4 – 2.5 Gya)}}</small>
 +
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 +
|list1=
 +
*'''[[Eoarchean|Eoarchean <small>(4 – 3.6 Gya)</small>]]'''
 +
|list2=
 +
*'''[[Paleoarchean|Paleoarchean <small>(3.6 – 3.2 Gya)</small>]]'''
 +
|list3=
 +
*'''[[Mesoarchean|Mesoarchean <small>(3.2 – 2.8 Gya)</small>]]'''
 +
|list4=
 +
*'''[[Neoarchean|Neoarchean <small>(2.8 – 2.5 Gya)</small>]]'''
 +
}}
 +
|group3style=background:{{period color|proterozoic}};
 +
|group3=[[Proterozoic]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(2.5 Gya – 541 Mya)}}</small>
 +
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
 +
|list1=
 +
*'''[[Paleoproterozoic|Paleoproterozoic <small>(2.5 – 1.6 Gya)</small>]]''': [[Siderian|Siderian <small>(2.5 – 2.3 Gya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Rhyacian|Rhyacian <small>(2.3 – 2.05 Gya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Orosirian|Orosirian <small>(2.05 – 1.8 Gya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Statherian|Statherian <small>(1.8 – 1.6 Gya)</small>]]
 +
|list2=
 +
*'''[[Mesoproterozoic|Mesoproterozoic <small>(1.6 – 1 Gya)</small>]]''': [[Calymmian|Calymmian <small>(1.6 – 1.4 Gya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Ectasian|Ectasian <small>(1.4 – 1.2 Gya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Stenian|Stenian <small>(1.2 – 1 Gya)</small>]]
 +
|list3=
 +
*'''[[Neoproterozoic|Neoproterozoic <small>(1 Gya – 541 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Tonian|Tonian <small>(1 Gya – 850 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Cryogenian|Cryogenian <small>(850 – 635 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Ediacaran|Ediacaran <small>(635 – 541 Mya)</small>]]
 +
}}}}
 
|group2=[[Phanerozoic|Phanerozoic eon <small>(541.0 – 0 Mya)</small>]]
 
|group2=[[Phanerozoic|Phanerozoic eon <small>(541.0 – 0 Mya)</small>]]
 
|group2style={{{group2style|background:{{period color|phanerozoic}};}}}
 
|group2style={{{group2style|background:{{period color|phanerozoic}};}}}
Line 23: Line 68:
 
|abbr2=m
 
|abbr2=m
 
|abbr3=c
 
|abbr3=c
 
+
|group1=[[Paleozoic|Paleozoic <small>(541.0 – 252.17 Mya)</small>]]
|group3=[[Cenozoic|Cenozoic <small>(66.0 – 0 Mya)</small>]]
+
|group1style=background:{{period color|paleozoic}};
|group3style=background:{{period color|cenozoic}};
+
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
+
|belowstyle=background:{{period color|carboniferous}};
|abovestyle=background:{{period color|cenozoic}};
+
|below=<small>''[[Kasimovian]] and [[Gzhelian]] comprise '''[[Late Pennsylvanian|Late Pennsylvanian <small>(307.0 – 298.9 Mya)</small>]]''' subepoch.''</small>
|above=<small>'' '''[[Paleogene]]''',  '''[[Neogene]]''' and early '''[[Pleistocene]]''' comprise former '''[[Tertiary|Tertiary* <small>(66.0 – 1.8 Mya)</small>]]''' period. '''[[Gelasian]]''' and '''[[Calabrian (stage)|Calabrian]]''' comprise '''[[Early Pleistocene|Early Pleistocene <small>(2.588 Mya – 781 kya)</small>]]''' subepoch.''</small>
 
 
|groupstyle=width:12em;
 
|groupstyle=width:12em;
 
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
|liststyle=width:auto;
|group3style=background:{{period color|quaternary}};
+
|group1style=background:{{period color|cambrian}};
|group3=[[Quaternary]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(2.588 0 Mya)}}</small>
+
|group1=[[Cambrian]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(541.0 485.4 Mya)}}</small>
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
+
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 +
|list1=
 +
*'''[[Terreneuvian|Terreneuvian <small>(541.0 – 521 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Fortunian|Fortunian <small>(541.0 – 529 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Cambrian Stage 2|Age 2* <small>(529 – 521 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Pleistocene|Pleistocene <small>(2.588 Mya – 11.7 kya)</small>]]''': [[Gelasian|Gelasian <small>(2.588 – 1.806 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Cambrian Series 2|Epoch 2* <small>(521 509 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Cambrian Stage 3|Age 3* <small>(521 514 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Calabrian (stage)|Calabrian <small>(1.806 Mya – 781 kya)</small>]]
+
*[[Cambrian Stage 4|Age 4* <small>(514 509 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Middle Pleistocene|Middle Pleistocene / Ionian <small>(781 126 kya)</small>]]
 
*[[Late Pleistocene|Late Pleistocene / Tarantian <small>(126 – 11.7 kya)</small>]]: ''[[Oldest Dryas|Oldest Dryas* <small>(18 – 14.67 kya)</small>]]''
 
*''[[Bølling oscillation|Bølling* <small>(14.67 14 kya)</small>]]''
 
*''[[Older Dryas|Older Dryas* <small>(14 13.7 kya)</small>]]''
 
*''[[Allerød oscillation|Allerød* <small>(13.7 – 12.8 kya)</small>]]''
 
*''[[Younger Dryas|Younger Dryas* <small>(12.8 – 11.7 kya)</small>]]''
 
 
|list3=
 
|list3=
*'''[[Holocene|Holocene <small>(11.7 0 kya)</small>]]''': ''[[Preboreal|Preboreal* <small>(11.7 – 9 kya)</small>]]''
+
*'''[[Cambrian Series 3|Epoch 3* <small>(509 497 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Cambrian Stage 5|Age 5* <small>(509 – 504.5 Mya)</small>]]
*''[[Boreal (age)|Boreal* <small>(9 8 kya)</small>]]''
+
*[[Drumian|Drumian <small>(504.5 – 500.5 Mya)</small>]]
*''[[Atlantic (period)|Atlantic* <small>(8 5 kya)</small>]]''
+
*[[Guzhangian|Guzhangian <small>(500.5 497 Mya)</small>]]
*''[[Subboreal|Subboreal* <small>(5 2.5 kya)</small>]]''
+
|list4=
*''[[Subatlantic|Subatlantic* <small>(2.5 – 0 kya)</small>]]''
+
*'''[[Furongian|Furongian <small>(497 – 485.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Paibian|Paibian <small>(497 494 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Jiangshanian|Jiangshanian <small>(494 489.5 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Cambrian Stage 10|Age 10* <small>(489.5 – 485.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
}}
 
}}
|group2style=background:{{period color|neogene}};
+
|group2style=background:{{period color|ordovician}};
|group2=[[Neogene]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(23.03 2.588 Mya)}}</small>
+
|group2=[[Ordovician]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(485.4 443.4 Mya)}}</small>
 
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
|list2=
 
*'''[[Miocene|Miocene <small>(23.03 – 5.333 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Aquitanian (stage)|Aquitanian <small>(23.03 – 20.44 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Burdigalian|Burdigalian <small>(20.44 – 15.97 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Langhian|Langhian <small>(15.97 – 13.82 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Serravallian|Serravallian <small>(13.82 – 11.62 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Tortonian|Tortonian <small>(11.62 – 7.246 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Messinian|Messinian <small>(7.246 – 5.333 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list3=
 
*'''[[Pliocene|Pliocene <small>(5.333 – 2.588 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Piacenzian|Piacenzian <small>(5.333 – 3.600 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Zanclean|Zanclean <small>(3.600 – 2.588 Mya)</small>]]
 
}}
 
|group1style=background:{{period color|paleogene}};
 
|group1=[[Paleogene]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(66.0 – 23.03 Mya)}}</small>
 
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
 
|list1=
 
|list1=
*'''[[Paleocene|Paleocene <small>(66.0 56.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Danian|Danian <small>(66.0 – 61.6 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Lower Ordovician|Lower Ordovician <small>(485.4 470.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Tremadocian|Tremadocian <small>(485.4 477.7 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Selandian|Selandian <small>(61.6 59.2 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Floian|Floian <small>(477.7 470.0 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Thanetian|Thanetian <small>(59.2 56.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Eocene|Eocene <small>(56.0 – 33.9 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Ypresian|Ypresian <small>(56.0 – 47.8 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Middle Ordovician|Middle Ordovician <small>(470.0 – 458.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Dapingian|Dapingian <small>(470.0 – 467.3 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Lutetian|Lutetian <small>(47.8 – 41.3 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Darriwilian|Darriwilian <small>(467.3 – 458.4 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Bartonian|Bartonian <small>(41.3 – 38.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Priabonian|Priabonian <small>(38.0 – 33.9 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
|list3=
 
|list3=
*'''[[Oligocene|Oligocene <small>(33.9 23.03 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Rupelian|Rupelian <small>(33.9 28.1 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Upper Ordovician|Upper Ordovician <small>(458.4 443.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Sandbian|Sandbian <small>(458.4 453.0 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Chattian|Chattian <small>(28.1 23.03 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Katian|Katian <small>(453.0 445.2 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Hirnantian|Hirnantian <small>(445.2 – 443.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
}}
 
}}
}}
+
|group3style=background:{{period color|silurian}};
 
+
|group3=[[Silurian]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(443.4 419.2 Mya)}}</small>
|group2=[[Mesozoic|Mesozoic <small>(252.17 – 66.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
|group2style=background:{{period color|mesozoic}};
 
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 
|groupstyle=width:12em;
 
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
|group3style=background:{{period color|cretaceous}};
 
|group3=[[Cretaceous]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(145.0 66.0 Mya)}}</small>
 
 
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
|list1=
 
*'''[[Lower Cretaceous|Lower Cretaceous <small>(145.0 – 100.5 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Berriasian|Berriasian <small>(145.0 – 139.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Valanginian|Valanginian <small>(139.8 – 132.9 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Hauterivian|Hauterivian <small>(132.9 – 129.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Barremian|Barremian <small>(129.4 – 125.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Aptian|Aptian <small>(125.0 – 113.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Albian|Albian <small>(113.0 – 100.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Upper Cretaceous|Upper Cretaceous <small>(100.5 66.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Cenomanian|Cenomanian <small>(100.5 – 93.9 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Llandovery epoch|Llandovery <small>(443.4 433.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Rhuddanian|Rhuddanian <small>(443.4 – 440.8 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Turonian|Turonian <small>(93.9 89.8 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Aeronian|Aeronian <small>(440.8 – 438.5 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Coniacian|Coniacian <small>(89.8 86.3 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Telychian|Telychian <small>(438.5 – 433.4 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Santonian|Santonian <small>(86.3 83.6 Mya)</small>]]
+
|list3=
*[[Campanian|Campanian <small>(83.6 – 72.1 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Wenlock epoch|Wenlock <small>(433.4 427.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Sheinwoodian|Sheinwoodian <small>(433.4 – 430.5 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Maastrichtian|Maastrichtian <small>(72.1 66.0 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Homerian|Homerian <small>(430.5 427.4 Mya)</small>]]
 +
|list4=
 +
*'''[[Ludlow epoch|Ludlow <small>(427.4 423.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Gorstian|Gorstian <small>(427.4 – 425.6 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Ludfordian|Ludfordian <small>(425.6 – 423.0 Mya)</small>]]
 +
|list5=
 +
*'''[[Pridoli epoch|Pridoli <small>(423.0 419.2 Mya)</small>]]'''
 
}}
 
}}
|group2style=background:{{period color|jurassic}};
+
|group4style=background:{{period color|devonian}};
|group2=[[Jurassic]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(201.3 145.0 Mya)}}</small>
+
|group4=[[Devonian]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(419.2 358.9 Mya)}}</small>
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
+
|list4={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Lower Jurassic|Lower Jurassic <small>(201.3 174.1 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Hettangian|Hettangian <small>(201.3 – 199.3 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Lower Devonian|Lower Devonian <small>(419.2 393.3 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Lochkovian|Lochkovian <small>(419.2 410.8 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Sinemurian|Sinemurian <small>(199.3 190.8 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Pragian|Pragian <small>(410.8 – 407.6 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Pliensbachian|Pliensbachian <small>(190.8 – 182.7 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Emsian|Emsian <small>(407.6 393.3 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Toarcian|Toarcian <small>(182.7 174.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
|list3=
 
|list3=
*'''[[Middle Jurassic|Middle Jurassic <small>(174.1 163.5 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Aalenian|Aalenian <small>(174.1 – 170.3 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Middle Devonian|Middle Devonian <small>(393.3 382.7 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Eifelian|Eifelian <small>(393.3 – 387.7 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Bajocian|Bajocian <small>(170.3 – 168.3 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Givetian|Givetian <small>(387.7 382.7 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Bathonian|Bathonian <small>(168.3 – 166.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Callovian|Callovian <small>(166.1 163.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
|list4=
 
|list4=
*'''[[Upper Jurassic|Upper Jurassic <small>(163.5 145.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Oxfordian (stage)|Oxfordian <small>(163.5 – 157.3 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Upper Devonian|Upper Devonian <small>(382.7 358.9 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Frasnian|Frasnian <small>(382.7 372.2 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Kimmeridgian|Kimmeridgian <small>(157.3 152.1 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Famennian|Famennian <small>(372.2 358.9 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Tithonian|Tithonian <small>(152.1 145.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
}}
 
}}
|group1style=background:{{period color|triassic}};
+
|group5style=background:{{period color|carboniferous}};
|group1=[[Triassic]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(252.17 201.3 Mya)}}</small>
+
|group5=[[Carboniferous]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(358.9 298.9 Mya)}}</small>
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
+
|list5={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list1=
 
|list1=
*'''[[Lower Triassic|Lower Triassic <small>(252.17 247.2 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Induan|Induan <small>(252.2 251.2 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Mississippian|Mississippian <small>(358.9 323.2 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Tournaisian|Tournaisian <small>(358.9 – 346.7 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Olenekian|Olenekian <small>(251.2 247.2 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Viséan|Viséan <small>(346.7 330.9 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Serpukhovian|Serpukhovian <small>(330.9 323.2 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Middle Triassic|Middle Triassic <small>(247.2 – 235 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Anisian|Anisian <small>(247.2 – 242 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Pennsylvanian|Pennsylvanian <small>(323.2 – 298.9 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Bashkirian|Bashkirian <small>(323.2 – 315.2 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Ladinian|Ladinian <small>(242 – 235 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Moscovian (Carboniferous)|Moscovian <small>(315.2 307.0 Mya)</small>]]
|list3=
+
*[[Kasimovian|Kasimovian <small>(307.0 303.7 Mya)</small>]]
*'''[[Upper Triassic|Upper Triassic <small>(235 201.3 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Carnian|Carnian <small>(235 – 228 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Gzhelian|Gzhelian <small>(303.7 298.9 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Norian|Norian <small>(228 208.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Rhaetian|Rhaetian <small>(208.5 201.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
}}
 
}}
}}
 
 
|group1=[[Paleozoic|Paleozoic <small>(541.0 – 252.17 Mya)</small>]]
 
|group1style=background:{{period color|paleozoic}};
 
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
|belowstyle=background:{{period color|carboniferous}};
 
|below=<small>''[[Kasimovian]] and [[Gzhelian]] comprise '''[[Late Pennsylvanian|Late Pennsylvanian <small>(307.0 – 298.9 Mya)</small>]]''' subepoch.''</small>
 
|groupstyle=width:12em;
 
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
 
|group6style=background:{{period color|permian}};
 
|group6style=background:{{period color|permian}};
 
|group6=[[Permian]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(298.9 – 252.17 Mya)}}</small>
 
|group6=[[Permian]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(298.9 – 252.17 Mya)}}</small>
Line 161: Line 165:
 
*'''[[Lopingian|Lopingian <small>(259.8 – 252.17 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Wuchiapingian|Wuchiapingian <small>(259.8 – 254.14 Mya)</small>]]
 
*'''[[Lopingian|Lopingian <small>(259.8 – 252.17 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Wuchiapingian|Wuchiapingian <small>(259.8 – 254.14 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Changhsingian|Changhsingian <small>(254.14 – 252.17 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Changhsingian|Changhsingian <small>(254.14 – 252.17 Mya)</small>]]
}}
+
}}}}
|group5style=background:{{period color|carboniferous}};
+
|group2=[[Mesozoic|Mesozoic <small>(252.17 – 66.0 Mya)</small>]]
|group5=[[Carboniferous]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(358.9 298.9 Mya)}}</small>
+
|group2style=background:{{period color|mesozoic}};
|list5={{Navbox subgroup
+
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 +
|groupstyle=width:12em;
 +
|liststyle=width:auto;
 +
|group1style=background:{{period color|triassic}};
 +
|group1=[[Triassic]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(252.17 201.3 Mya)}}</small>
 +
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list1=
 
|list1=
*'''[[Mississippian|Mississippian <small>(358.9 323.2 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Tournaisian|Tournaisian <small>(358.9 346.7 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Lower Triassic|Lower Triassic <small>(252.17 247.2 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Induan|Induan <small>(252.2 251.2 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Viséan|Viséan <small>(346.7 – 330.9 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Olenekian|Olenekian <small>(251.2 247.2 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Serpukhovian|Serpukhovian <small>(330.9 323.2 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Pennsylvanian|Pennsylvanian <small>(323.2 – 298.9 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Bashkirian|Bashkirian <small>(323.2 – 315.2 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Middle Triassic|Middle Triassic <small>(247.2 – 235 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Anisian|Anisian <small>(247.2 – 242 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Moscovian (Carboniferous)|Moscovian <small>(315.2 307.0 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Ladinian|Ladinian <small>(242 – 235 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Kasimovian|Kasimovian <small>(307.0 303.7 Mya)</small>]]
+
|list3=
*[[Gzhelian|Gzhelian <small>(303.7 298.9 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Upper Triassic|Upper Triassic <small>(235 – 201.3 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Carnian|Carnian <small>(235 228 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Norian|Norian <small>(228 208.5 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Rhaetian|Rhaetian <small>(208.5 201.3 Mya)</small>]]
 
}}
 
}}
|group4style=background:{{period color|devonian}};
+
|group2style=background:{{period color|jurassic}};
|group4=[[Devonian]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(419.2 358.9 Mya)}}</small>
+
|group2=[[Jurassic]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(201.3 145.0 Mya)}}</small>
|list4={{Navbox subgroup
+
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Lower Devonian|Lower Devonian <small>(419.2 393.3 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Lochkovian|Lochkovian <small>(419.2 410.8 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Lower Jurassic|Lower Jurassic <small>(201.3 174.1 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Hettangian|Hettangian <small>(201.3 – 199.3 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Pragian|Pragian <small>(410.8 – 407.6 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Sinemurian|Sinemurian <small>(199.3 190.8 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Emsian|Emsian <small>(407.6 393.3 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Pliensbachian|Pliensbachian <small>(190.8 – 182.7 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Toarcian|Toarcian <small>(182.7 174.1 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list3=
 
|list3=
*'''[[Middle Devonian|Middle Devonian <small>(393.3 382.7 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Eifelian|Eifelian <small>(393.3 – 387.7 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Middle Jurassic|Middle Jurassic <small>(174.1 163.5 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Aalenian|Aalenian <small>(174.1 – 170.3 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Givetian|Givetian <small>(387.7 382.7 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Bajocian|Bajocian <small>(170.3 – 168.3 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Bathonian|Bathonian <small>(168.3 – 166.1 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Callovian|Callovian <small>(166.1 163.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list4=
 
|list4=
*'''[[Upper Devonian|Upper Devonian <small>(382.7 358.9 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Frasnian|Frasnian <small>(382.7 372.2 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Upper Jurassic|Upper Jurassic <small>(163.5 145.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Oxfordian (stage)|Oxfordian <small>(163.5 – 157.3 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Famennian|Famennian <small>(372.2 358.9 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Kimmeridgian|Kimmeridgian <small>(157.3 152.1 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Tithonian|Tithonian <small>(152.1 145.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
}}
 
}}
|group3style=background:{{period color|silurian}};
+
|group3style=background:{{period color|cretaceous}};
|group3=[[Silurian]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(443.4 419.2 Mya)}}</small>
+
|group3=[[Cretaceous]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(145.0 66.0 Mya)}}</small>
 
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
|list2=
 
*'''[[Llandovery epoch|Llandovery <small>(443.4 – 433.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Rhuddanian|Rhuddanian <small>(443.4 – 440.8 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Aeronian|Aeronian <small>(440.8 – 438.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Telychian|Telychian <small>(438.5 – 433.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list3=
 
*'''[[Wenlock epoch|Wenlock <small>(433.4 – 427.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Sheinwoodian|Sheinwoodian <small>(433.4 – 430.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Homerian|Homerian <small>(430.5 – 427.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list4=
 
*'''[[Ludlow epoch|Ludlow <small>(427.4 – 423.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Gorstian|Gorstian <small>(427.4 – 425.6 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Ludfordian|Ludfordian <small>(425.6 – 423.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list5=
 
*'''[[Pridoli epoch|Pridoli <small>(423.0 – 419.2 Mya)</small>]]'''
 
}}
 
|group2style=background:{{period color|ordovician}};
 
|group2=[[Ordovician]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(485.4 – 443.4 Mya)}}</small>
 
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
 
 
|list1=
 
|list1=
*'''[[Lower Ordovician|Lower Ordovician <small>(485.4 470.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Tremadocian|Tremadocian <small>(485.4 – 477.7 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Lower Cretaceous|Lower Cretaceous <small>(145.0 100.5 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Berriasian|Berriasian <small>(145.0 – 139.8 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Floian|Floian <small>(477.7 470.0 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Valanginian|Valanginian <small>(139.8 – 132.9 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Hauterivian|Hauterivian <small>(132.9 – 129.4 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Barremian|Barremian <small>(129.4 – 125.0 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Aptian|Aptian <small>(125.0 113.0 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Albian|Albian <small>(113.0 – 100.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Middle Ordovician|Middle Ordovician <small>(470.0 458.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Dapingian|Dapingian <small>(470.0 467.3 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Upper Cretaceous|Upper Cretaceous <small>(100.5 66.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Cenomanian|Cenomanian <small>(100.5 93.9 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Darriwilian|Darriwilian <small>(467.3 458.4 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Turonian|Turonian <small>(93.9 89.8 Mya)</small>]]
|list3=
+
*[[Coniacian|Coniacian <small>(89.8 – 86.3 Mya)</small>]]
*'''[[Upper Ordovician|Upper Ordovician <small>(458.4 443.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Sandbian|Sandbian <small>(458.4 453.0 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Santonian|Santonian <small>(86.3 83.6 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Katian|Katian <small>(453.0 445.2 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Campanian|Campanian <small>(83.6 72.1 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Hirnantian|Hirnantian <small>(445.2 443.4 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Maastrichtian|Maastrichtian <small>(72.1 66.0 Mya)</small>]]
}}
+
}}}}
|group1style=background:{{period color|cambrian}};
+
|group3=[[Cenozoic|Cenozoic <small>(66.0 0 Mya)</small>]]
|group1=[[Cambrian]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(541.0 – 485.4 Mya)}}</small>
+
|group3style=background:{{period color|cenozoic}};
 +
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
 +
|abovestyle=background:{{period color|cenozoic}};
 +
|above=<small>'' '''[[Paleogene]]''',  '''[[Neogene]]''' and early '''[[Pleistocene]]''' comprise former '''[[Tertiary|Tertiary* <small>(66.0 – 1.8 Mya)</small>]]''' period. '''[[Gelasian]]''' and '''[[Calabrian (stage)|Calabrian]]''' comprise '''[[Early Pleistocene|Early Pleistocene <small>(2.588 Mya – 781 kya)</small>]]''' subepoch.''</small>
 +
|groupstyle=width:12em;
 +
|liststyle=width:auto;
 +
|group1style=background:{{period color|paleogene}};
 +
|group1=[[Paleogene]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(66.0 – 23.03 Mya)}}</small>
 
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list1=
 
|list1=
*'''[[Terreneuvian|Terreneuvian <small>(541.0 – 521 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Fortunian|Fortunian <small>(541.0 – 529 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Paleocene|Paleocene <small>(66.0 – 56.0 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Danian|Danian <small>(66.0 – 61.6 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Cambrian Stage 2|Age 2* <small>(529 521 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Selandian|Selandian <small>(61.6 – 59.2 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Thanetian|Thanetian <small>(59.2 56.0 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Cambrian Series 2|Epoch 2* <small>(521 509 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Cambrian Stage 3|Age 3* <small>(521 514 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Eocene|Eocene <small>(56.0 33.9 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Ypresian|Ypresian <small>(56.0 – 47.8 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Cambrian Stage 4|Age 4* <small>(514 509 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Lutetian|Lutetian <small>(47.8 – 41.3 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Bartonian|Bartonian <small>(41.3 38.0 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Priabonian|Priabonian <small>(38.0 33.9 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list3=
 
|list3=
*'''[[Cambrian Series 3|Epoch 3* <small>(509 – 497 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Cambrian Stage 5|Age 5* <small>(509 – 504.5 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Oligocene|Oligocene <small>(33.9 23.03 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Rupelian|Rupelian <small>(33.9 28.1 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Drumian|Drumian <small>(504.5 – 500.5 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Chattian|Chattian <small>(28.1 23.03 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Guzhangian|Guzhangian <small>(500.5 – 497 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list4=
 
*'''[[Furongian|Furongian <small>(497 485.4 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Paibian|Paibian <small>(497 – 494 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Jiangshanian|Jiangshanian <small>(494 489.5 Mya)</small>]]
 
*[[Cambrian Stage 10|Age 10* <small>(489.5 485.4 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
}}
 
}}
}}
+
|group2style=background:{{period color|neogene}};
}}
+
|group2=[[Neogene]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(23.03 – 2.588 Mya)}}</small>
 
+
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
|group1=[[Precambrian|Precambrian supereon <small>(4.567 Gya – 541 Mya)</small>]]
 
|group1style={{{group1style|background:{{period color|precambrian}};}}}
 
|list1={{Navbox|child
 
|groupstyle=width:10em;
 
|liststyle=width:auto;
 
|abovestyle=background:{{period color|precambrian}};
 
|above=<small>In left column are [[eon (geology)|eon]]s; right column: '''bold''' are [[era (geology)|era]]s; not bold are [[period (geology)|period]]s:</small>
 
|belowstyle=background:{{period color|precambrian}};
 
|below=<small>[[mya (unit)|Mya]] = millions years ago. [[Gya]] = billions years ago.</small>
 
|group3style=background:{{period color|proterozoic}};
 
|group3=[[Proterozoic]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(2.5 Gya – 541 Mya)}}</small>
 
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list1=
 
*'''[[Paleoproterozoic|Paleoproterozoic <small>(2.5 – 1.6 Gya)</small>]]''': [[Siderian|Siderian <small>(2.5 – 2.3 Gya)</small>]]
 
*[[Rhyacian|Rhyacian <small>(2.3 – 2.05 Gya)</small>]]
 
*[[Orosirian|Orosirian <small>(2.05 – 1.8 Gya)</small>]]
 
*[[Statherian|Statherian <small>(1.8 – 1.6 Gya)</small>]]
 
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Mesoproterozoic|Mesoproterozoic <small>(1.6 1 Gya)</small>]]''': [[Calymmian|Calymmian <small>(1.6 1.4 Gya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Miocene|Miocene <small>(23.03 5.333 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Aquitanian (stage)|Aquitanian <small>(23.03 20.44 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Ectasian|Ectasian <small>(1.4 1.2 Gya)</small>]]
+
*[[Burdigalian|Burdigalian <small>(20.44 15.97 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Stenian|Stenian <small>(1.2 1 Gya)</small>]]
+
*[[Langhian|Langhian <small>(15.97 13.82 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Serravallian|Serravallian <small>(13.82 – 11.62 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Tortonian|Tortonian <small>(11.62 – 7.246 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Messinian|Messinian <small>(7.246 – 5.333 Mya)</small>]]
 
|list3=
 
|list3=
*'''[[Neoproterozoic|Neoproterozoic <small>(1 Gya 541 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Tonian|Tonian <small>(1 Gya 850 Mya)</small>]]
+
*'''[[Pliocene|Pliocene <small>(5.333 2.588 Mya)</small>]]''': [[Piacenzian|Piacenzian <small>(5.333 3.600 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Cryogenian|Cryogenian <small>(850 635 Mya)</small>]]
+
*[[Zanclean|Zanclean <small>(3.600 2.588 Mya)</small>]]
*[[Ediacaran|Ediacaran <small>(635 – 541 Mya)</small>]]
 
 
}}
 
}}
|group2style=background:{{period color|archean}};
+
|group3style=background:{{period color|quaternary}};
|group2=[[Archean]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(4 – 2.5 Gya)}}</small>
+
|group3=[[Quaternary]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(2.588 – 0 Mya)}}</small>
|list2={{Navbox subgroup
+
|list3={{Navbox subgroup
|list1=
 
*'''[[Eoarchean|Eoarchean <small>(4 – 3.6 Gya)</small>]]'''
 
 
|list2=
 
|list2=
*'''[[Paleoarchean|Paleoarchean <small>(3.6 3.2 Gya)</small>]]'''
+
*'''[[Pleistocene|Pleistocene <small>(2.588 Mya 11.7 kya)</small>]]''': [[Gelasian|Gelasian <small>(2.588 – 1.806 Mya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Calabrian (stage)|Calabrian <small>(1.806 Mya – 781 kya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Middle Pleistocene|Middle Pleistocene / Ionian <small>(781 – 126 kya)</small>]]
 +
*[[Late Pleistocene|Late Pleistocene / Tarantian <small>(126 – 11.7 kya)</small>]]: ''[[Oldest Dryas|Oldest Dryas* <small>(18 – 14.67 kya)</small>]]''
 +
*''[[Bølling oscillation|Bølling* <small>(14.67 – 14 kya)</small>]]''
 +
*''[[Older Dryas|Older Dryas* <small>(14 – 13.7 kya)</small>]]''
 +
*''[[Allerød oscillation|Allerød* <small>(13.7 – 12.8 kya)</small>]]''
 +
*''[[Younger Dryas|Younger Dryas* <small>(12.8 – 11.7 kya)</small>]]''
 
|list3=
 
|list3=
*'''[[Mesoarchean|Mesoarchean <small>(3.2 2.8 Gya)</small>]]'''
+
*'''[[Holocene|Holocene <small>(11.7 0 kya)</small>]]''': ''[[Preboreal|Preboreal* <small>(11.7 9 kya)</small>]]''
|list4=
+
*''[[Boreal (age)|Boreal* <small>(9 – 8 kya)</small>]]''
*'''[[Neoarchean|Neoarchean <small>(2.8 2.5 Gya)</small>]]'''
+
*''[[Atlantic (period)|Atlantic* <small>(8 5 kya)</small>]]''
}}
+
*''[[Subboreal|Subboreal* <small>(5 – 2.5 kya)</small>]]''
|group1style=background:{{period color|hadean}};
+
*''[[Subatlantic|Subatlantic* <small>(2.5 – 0 kya)</small>]]''
|group1=[[Hadean]]<br/><small>{{Nobold|(4.567 4 Gya)}}</small>
+
}}}}}}}}<noinclude>
|list1={{Navbox subgroup
 
|list1=
 
*'''[[Chaotian (geology)|Chaotian <small>(4.567 - 4.4 Gya)</small>]]'''
 
|list2=
 
*'''[[Zirconian|Zirconian <small>(4.4 - 4 Gya)</small>]]'''
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}<noinclude>
 
  
 
<br/>{{collapsible option}}
 
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[[Category:geology templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
[[Category:geology templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
[[Category:Historical geology|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
[[Category:Historical geology|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
 
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Revision as of 00:51, 20 July 2013


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