Difference between revisions of "Template:IPA chart/table vowels"
imported>DePiep m (moved Template:CSS IPA vowel chart to Template:IPA vowel chart: Used technique (CSS) not needed in title.) |
imported>DePiep (Reorganise layout to cooperate with navigationbox Vowels. Add documentation.) |
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Commons: [[:Image:Close front rounded vowel.ogg|y]] | Commons: [[:Image:Close front rounded vowel.ogg|y]] | ||
When making edits to this chart, it is recommended that you make the same edits to both copies. | When making edits to this chart, it is recommended that you make the same edits to both copies. | ||
− | Using a browser text size between 6 and 20 pixels is recommended when viewing this chart. --><!-- Wikipedia only: --><!-- It's not necessary to add the "w:" in links from here, as that refers to the English Wikipedia, which is what you're looking at. --><noinclude>{{SpecialChars}} | + | Using a browser text size between 6 and 20 pixels is recommended when viewing this chart. --><!-- Wikipedia only: --><!-- It's not necessary to add the "w:" in links from here, as that refers to the English Wikipedia, which is what you're looking at. --><noinclude>{{SpecialChars}}<!-- above Wikipedia only --></noinclude> |
− | {| class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;" | + | {| class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="width=360px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" border=0 |
− | |- style="text-align:center; font-size: | + | |+ '''[[Media:IPA vowel chart 2005.png|IPA vowel chart]]''' |
− | |style="padding-bottom:3px;"| | + | |- style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |
+ | | style="width: 60px; padding-bottom:3px;"| | ||
| style="width: 60px;" | '''[[Front vowel|Front]]''' | | style="width: 60px;" | '''[[Front vowel|Front]]''' | ||
− | | style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;" | | + | | style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;" | [[Near-front vowel|Near-{{0ws}}front]] |
| style="width: 60px;" | '''[[Central vowel|Central]]''' | | style="width: 60px;" | '''[[Central vowel|Central]]''' | ||
− | | style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;" | | + | | style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;" | [[Near-back vowel|Near-{{0ws}}back]] |
| style="width: 60px;" | '''[[Back vowel|Back]]''' | | style="width: 60px;" | '''[[Back vowel|Back]]''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="height: 30px; font-size: | + | | style="height: 30px; font-size: 90%; text-align: right;" | '''[[Close vowel|Close]]''' |
− | | style="height: 210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"> | + | | style="height: 210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"> |
{| style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;" | {| style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | <!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2. | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 4.5%; width: 2.33em; top: 2%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]]{{·}}[[Close front rounded vowel|y]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]]{{·}}[[Close front rounded vowel|y]]}}</div> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 43.5%; width: 2.7em; top: 2%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]{{·}}[[Close central rounded vowel|ʉ]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]{{·}}[[Close central rounded vowel|ʉ]]}}</div> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 81.25%; width: 3em; top: 2%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Close back unrounded vowel|ɯ]]{{·}}[[Close back rounded vowel|u]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Close back unrounded vowel|ɯ]]{{·}}[[Close back rounded vowel|u]]}}</div> | ||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | <!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 28%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; background: white;"> |
− | {{IPA|[[Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]]{{·}}[[Near-close near-front rounded vowel|ʏ]]}}</div> | + | {{IPA|[[Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]]{{·}}[[Near-close near-front rounded vowel|ʏ]]}}</div><!-- non-IPA (start) --> |
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | {{yesno|{{{shownonIPA|yes}}}|yes=<div style="position: absolute; left: 41.5%; width: 4.7em; top: 16%; background: white;"> |
− | {{IPA|[[Near-close near-back | + | {{IPA|[[Near-close central unrounded vowel|ɪ̈]] *{{·}}[[Near-close central rounded vowel|ʊ̈]] *}}</div>}}<!-- non-IPA (stop) --> |
+ | <div style="position: absolute; left: 68%; width: 2.1em; top: 16%; background: white;"> | ||
+ | {{IPA|{{·}}[[Near-close near-back vowel|ʊ]]}}</div> | ||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | <!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]{{·}}[[Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]{{·}}[[Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø]]}}</div> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Close-mid central unrounded vowel|ɘ]]{{·}}[[Close-mid central rounded vowel|ɵ]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Close-mid central unrounded vowel|ɘ]]{{·}}[[Close-mid central rounded vowel|ɵ]]}}</div> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Close-mid back unrounded vowel|ɤ]]{{·}}[[Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Close-mid back unrounded vowel|ɤ]]{{·}}[[Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]}}</div> | ||
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<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | <!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; width: 3em; top: 58%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]{{·}}[[Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]{{·}}[[Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]}}</div> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 56.5%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Open-mid central unrounded vowel|ɜ]]{{·}}[[Open-mid central rounded vowel|ɞ]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Open-mid central unrounded vowel|ɜ]]{{·}}[[Open-mid central rounded vowel|ɞ]]}}</div> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Open-mid back unrounded vowel|ʌ]]{{·}}[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Open-mid back unrounded vowel|ʌ]]{{·}}[[Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]}}</div> | ||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | <!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 35.5%; width: 2em; top: 73%; background: white;"> |
− | {{IPA|[[Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]]}}</div> | + | {{IPA|[[Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]]{{·}}}}</div> |
<div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: white;"> | <div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: white;"> | ||
{{IPA|[[Near-open central vowel|ɐ]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Near-open central vowel|ɐ]]}}</div> | ||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | <!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 42.5%; width: 3em; top: 86%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]]{{·}}[[Open front rounded vowel|ɶ]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]]{{·}}[[Open front rounded vowel|ɶ]]}}</div> | ||
− | <div style="position: absolute; left: | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 86%; background: white;"> |
{{IPA|[[Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]]{{·}}[[Open back rounded vowel|ɒ]]}}</div> | {{IPA|[[Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]]{{·}}[[Open back rounded vowel|ɒ]]}}</div> | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div></div> | </div></div> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="height: 30px; font-size: | + | | style="height: 30px; font-size:90%; text-align: right;" | [[Near-close vowel|Near-close]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="height: 30px; font-size: | + | | style="height: 30px; font-size:90%; text-align: right;" | [[Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="height: 30px; font-size: | + | | style="height: 30px; font-size:90%; text-align: right;" | '''[[Mid vowel|Mid]]''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="height: 30px; font-size: | + | | style="height: 30px; font-size:90%; text-align: right;" | [[Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="height: 30px; font-size: | + | | style="height: 30px; font-size:90%; text-align: right;" | [[Near-open vowel|Near-open]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="height: 30px; font-size: | + | | style="height: 30px; font-size:90%; text-align: right;" | '''[[Open vowel|Open]]''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan=6 style="font-size: smaller; text-align: left;" | | ||
+ | Before and after a bullet are the [[Roundedness|unrounded{{·}}rounded]] vowels.<br/> | ||
+ | A [[Vowel length|long vowel]] is indicated by appending {{IPA|[[Vowel_length#IPA|'''<big>ː</big>''']]}}</br> | ||
+ | {{yesno|{{{shownonIPA|yes}}}|yes=<nowiki>*</nowiki> Symbol not defined in IPA}} | ||
|}<noinclude> | |}<noinclude> | ||
− | + | {{documentation}} | |
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<!-- Commons only: | <!-- Commons only: |
Revision as of 15:32, 9 July 2010
Template:Mergefrom Template:SpecialChars
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
Close | |||||
Near-close | |||||
Close-mid | |||||
Mid | |||||
Open-mid | |||||
Near-open | |||||
Open | |||||
Before and after a bullet are the unrounded · rounded vowels. |
Contents
Usage
As a bare table (chart): {{IPA vowel chart}}.
For navigation, this chart is transcluded into navbox: {{IPA navigation}}
Positioning
By default the template is floating to the right side of the page (float:right;
). Text will run left of the template, and there is no {{clear}}
so it might overlap a next section.
Optionally, the float can be left by using
{{IPA vowel chart|float=left}}
.
To force an align-placement, use:
<div align=center>{{IPA vowel chart|float=none}}</div>
.
Technical notes
Subtemplate vowelpair
The templates uses subtemplate Template:IPA vowel chart/vowelpair to produce a pair of vowels. Usage:
{{IPA vowel chart/vowelpair|left-symbol|right-symbol|symbol-over-midbullet|top|left}}
. Top and left are numeric, the distances in px counting from the top, left corner (do no type the "px"). This will be the position of the bullet (central); symbols will shove against it from left & right. The trapezoid is 300px width and 210px height.
Color scheme
The table uses a color scheme that is used on more phonetic IPA boxes. Help:Using colors describes how the English Wikipedia uses a set of four related colors, based on a single color (hue) e.g. green, are used on the wiki Main Page: headers, 2nd rank headers, borders and background. For another basic color, say blue, a corresponding set can be generated.
For this template, the colors are:
Hue | Saturation 4% / Brightness 100% main background |
Saturation 10% / Brightness 100% 2nd header, accent colour |
Saturation 15% / Brightness 95% main border header background |
Saturation 15% / Brightness 75% header border only |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hue: 60 | #FFFFF5 | #FFFFE6 | #F2F2CE | #BFBFA3 |
See also
- {{IPA consonant chart}} - basic IPA chart
- {{IPA navigation}} - Navigation box, including this vowel chart
br:Patrom:CSS IPA vowel chart ca:Plantilla:Taula vocals AFI es:Plantilla:Vocales mk:Шаблон:Шема на МФА самогласки ja:Template:IPA母音表 pt:Predefinição:Vogais IPA ru:Шаблон:Схема гласных МФА sr:Шаблон:Шема самогласника МФА vi:Tiêu bản:Biểu đồ nguyên âm IPA zh:Template:CSS IPA vowel chart
The above documentation is transcluded from Template:IPA chart/table vowels/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (edit) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |