Difference between revisions of "Template:Indo-Greek kings"

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|-
 
|- style="background-color:#cdcdcd"  
 
|- style="background-color:#cdcdcd"  
!      Territories/<br>dates !! West [[Bactria]] !! East [[Bactria]]!! [[Paropamisade]]<br>!! [[Arachosia]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC&pg=PA9|title=History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE|first=Sonya Rhie|last=Quintanilla|date=2 April 2019|publisher=BRILL|via=Google Books}}</ref>
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!      Territories/<br>dates !! West [[Bactria]] !! East [[Bactria]]!! [[Paropamisade]]<br>!! [[Arachosia]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC&pg=PA9|title=History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BC - 100 CE|first=Sonya Rhie|last=Quintanilla|date=2 April 2019|publisher=BRILL|via=Google Books}}</ref>
 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 
|-
 
|-
| 326-325 BCE
+
| 326-325 BC
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|[[Indian campaign of Alexander the Great|Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|[[Indian campaign of Alexander the Great|Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|[[Nanda Empire]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|[[Nanda Empire]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 312 BCE
+
| 312 BC
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|Creation of the [[Seleucid Empire]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|Creation of the [[Seleucid Empire]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| Creation of the [[Maurya Empire]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| Creation of the [[Maurya Empire]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 305 BCE
+
| 305 BC
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|[[Seleucid Empire]] after [[Seleucid–Mauryan war|Mauryan war]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|[[Seleucid Empire]] after [[Seleucid–Mauryan war|Mauryan war]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|[[Maurya Empire]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|[[Maurya Empire]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 280 BCE
+
| 280 BC
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|Foundation of [[Ai-Khanoum]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|Foundation of [[Ai-Khanoum]]
 
|colspan=6|
 
|colspan=6|
 
|-
 
|-
| 255–239 BCE
+
| 255–239 BC
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|Independence of the<br> [[Greco-Bactrian kingdom]]<br>[[Diodotus I]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|Independence of the<br> [[Greco-Bactrian kingdom]]<br>[[Diodotus I]]
 
|colspan=6 align=center|Emperor [[Ashoka]] (268-232)
 
|colspan=6 align=center|Emperor [[Ashoka]] (268-232)
 
|-
 
|-
|239–223 BCE
+
|239–223 BC
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Diodotus II]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Diodotus II]]
 
|colspan=6 |
 
|colspan=6 |
 
|-
 
|-
|230–200 BCE
+
|230–200 BC
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Euthydemus I]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Euthydemus I]]
 
|colspan=6 |
 
|colspan=6 |
 
|-
 
|-
| 200–190 BCE
+
| 200–190 BC
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Demetrius I of Bactria|Demetrius I]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Demetrius I of Bactria|Demetrius I]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;"|[[Sunga Empire]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;"|[[Sunga Empire]]
 
|-
 
|-
|190-185 BCE
+
|190-185 BC
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Euthydemus II]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Euthydemus II]]
 
|colspan=6|
 
|colspan=6|
 
|-
 
|-
|190–180 BCE
+
|190–180 BC
 
|colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Agathocles of Bactria|Agathocles]]
 
|colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Agathocles of Bactria|Agathocles]]
 
|colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Pantaleon]]
 
|colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Pantaleon]]
 
|colspan=4|
 
|colspan=4|
 
|-
 
|-
|185–170 BCE
+
|185–170 BC
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antimachus I]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antimachus I]]
 
|colspan=4|
 
|colspan=4|
 
|-
 
|-
|180–160 BCE
+
|180–160 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Apollodotus I]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Apollodotus I]]
 
|colspan=3|
 
|colspan=3|
 
|-
 
|-
|175–170 BCE
+
|175–170 BC
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Demetrius II of India|Demetrius II]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Demetrius II of India|Demetrius II]]
 
|colspan=5|
 
|colspan=5|
 
|-
 
|-
|160–155 BCE
+
|160–155 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antimachus II]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antimachus II]]
 
|colspan=3|
 
|colspan=3|
 
|-
 
|-
|170–145 BCE
+
|170–145 BC
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Eucratides I]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Eucratides I]]
 
|colspan=3|
 
|colspan=3|
 
|-
 
|-
|155–130 BCE
+
|155–130 BC
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;"|''[[Yuezhi]] occupation,<br>loss of [[Ai-Khanoum]]''
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;"|''[[Yuezhi]] occupation,<br>loss of [[Ai-Khanoum]]''
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Eucratides  II]]<br>[[Plato of Bactria|Plato]]<br>[[Heliocles I]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Eucratides  II]]<br>[[Plato of Bactria|Plato]]<br>[[Heliocles I]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Menander I]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Menander I]]
 
|-
 
|-
|130–120 BCE
+
|130–120 BC
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|''[[Yuezhi]] occupation''
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|''[[Yuezhi]] occupation''
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Zoilos I]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Zoilos I]]
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|-
 
|-
|120–110 BCE
+
|120–110 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Lysias Anicetus|Lysias  ]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Lysias Anicetus|Lysias  ]]
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|-
 
|-
|110–100 BCE
+
|110–100 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antialcidas]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antialcidas]]
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|-
 
|-
|100 BCE
+
|100 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Polyxenos Epiphanes Soter|Polyxenos]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Polyxenos Epiphanes Soter|Polyxenos]]
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|-
 
|-
|100–95 BCE
+
|100–95 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Philoxenus Anicetus|Philoxenus]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Philoxenus Anicetus|Philoxenus]]
  
 
|-
 
|-
|95–90 BCE
+
|95–90 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Diomedes Soter|Diomedes]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Diomedes Soter|Diomedes]]
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|-
 
|-
|90 BCE
+
|90 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Theophilos (king)|Theophilos ]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Theophilos (king)|Theophilos ]]
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|-
 
|-
|90–85 BCE
+
|90–85 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Nicias (Indo-Greek king)|Nicias]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Nicias (Indo-Greek king)|Nicias]]
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|-
 
|-
|90–70 BCE
+
|90–70 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Hermaeus]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Hermaeus]]
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|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|-
 
|-
|75–70 BCE
+
|75–70 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
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|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;"|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;"|
 
|-
 
|-
|65–55 BCE
+
|65–55 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
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|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|-
 
|-
|55–35 BCE
+
|55–35 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
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|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|-
 
|-
|55–35 BCE
+
|55–35 BC
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
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|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|-
 
|-
|25 BCE – 10 CE
+
|25 BC – 10 AD
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|

Revision as of 23:29, 3 November 2020

Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kings, territories and chronology
Based on Bopearachchi (1991)[1]
Greco-Bactrian kings Indo-Greek kings
Territories/
dates
West Bactria East Bactria Paropamisade
Arachosia Gandhara Western Punjab Eastern Punjab Mathura[2]
326-325 BC Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India Nanda Empire
312 BC Creation of the Seleucid Empire Creation of the Maurya Empire
305 BC Seleucid Empire after Mauryan war Maurya Empire
280 BC Foundation of Ai-Khanoum
255–239 BC Independence of the
Greco-Bactrian kingdom
Diodotus I
Emperor Ashoka (268-232)
239–223 BC Diodotus II
230–200 BC Euthydemus I
200–190 BC Demetrius I Sunga Empire
190-185 BC Euthydemus II
190–180 BC Agathocles Pantaleon
185–170 BC Antimachus I
180–160 BC Apollodotus I
175–170 BC Demetrius II
160–155 BC Antimachus II
170–145 BC Eucratides I
155–130 BC Yuezhi occupation,
loss of Ai-Khanoum
Eucratides II
Plato
Heliocles I
Menander I
130–120 BC Yuezhi occupation Zoilos I Agathokleia Yavanarajya
inscription
120–110 BC Lysias Strato I
110–100 BC Antialcidas Heliokles II
100 BC Polyxenos Demetrius III
100–95 BC Philoxenus
95–90 BC Diomedes Amyntas Epander
90 BC Theophilos Peukolaos Thraso
90–85 BC Nicias Menander II Artemidoros
90–70 BC Hermaeus Archebius
Yuezhi occupation Maues (Indo-Scythian)
75–70 BC Vonones Telephos Apollodotus II
65–55 BC Spalirises Hippostratos Dionysios
55–35 BC Azes I (Indo-Scythians) Zoilos II
55–35 BC Vijayamitra/ Azilises Apollophanes
25 BC – 10 AD Gondophares Zeionises Kharahostes Strato II
Strato III
Gondophares (Indo-Parthian) Rajuvula (Indo-Scythian)
Kujula Kadphises (Kushan Empire) Bhadayasa
(Indo-Scythian)
Sodasa
(Indo-Scythian)
  1. O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
  2. Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019). "History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BC - 100 CE". BRILL – via Google Books.