Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox bismuth"
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imported>PlanetStar m |
imported>Od Mishehu (use {{Elementbox}}) |
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| − | {{ | + | {{Elementbox |
| − | + | |name=bismuth | |
| − | + | |number=83 | |
| − | + | |symbol=Bi | |
| − | + | |left=[[lead]] | |
| − | + | |right=[[polonium]] | |
| − | + | |above=[[Antimony|Sb]] | |
| − | + | |below=[[Ununpentium|Uup]] | |
| − | + | |series=poor metals | |
| − | + | |series comment= | |
| − | + | |group=15 | |
| − | + | |period=6 | |
| − | + | |block=p | |
| − | + | |series color= | |
| − | + | |phase color= | |
| − | + | |appearance=lustrous silver, pink tinge | |
| − | + | |image name=Bismuth crystal macro | |
| − | + | |image name comment= | |
| − | + | |image name 2= | |
| − | + | |image name 2 comment= | |
| − | + | |atomic mass=208.98040 | |
| − | + | |atomic mass 2=1 | |
| − | + | |atomic mass comment= | |
| − | + | |electron configuration=[[[xenon|Xe]]] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>3</sup> | |
| − | + | |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 | |
| − | + | |color= | |
| − | + | |phase=solid | |
| − | + | |phase comment= | |
| − | + | |density gplstp= | |
| − | + | |density gpcm3nrt=9.78 | |
| − | + | |density gpcm3mp=10.05 | |
| − | + | |melting point K=544.7 | |
| − | + | |melting point C=271.5 | |
| − | + | |melting point F=520.7 | |
| − | + | |boiling point K=1837 | |
| − | + | |boiling point C=1564 | |
| − | + | |boiling point F=2847 | |
| − | + | |triple point K= | |
| − | + | |triple point kPa= | |
| + | |critical point K= | ||
| + | |critical point MPa= | ||
| + | |heat fusion=11.30 | ||
| + | |heat vaporization=151 | ||
| + | |heat capacity=25.52 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 1=941 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 10=1041 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 100=1165 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 1 k=1325 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 10 k=1538 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 100 k=1835 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure comment= | ||
| + | |crystal structure=rhombohedral | ||
| + | |oxidation states='''3''', 5 | ||
| + | |oxidation states comment=mildly [[acid]]ic oxide | ||
| + | |electronegativity=2.02 | ||
| + | |number of ionization energies=4 | ||
| + | |1st ionization energy=703 | ||
| + | |2nd ionization energy=1610 | ||
| + | |3rd ionization energy=2466 | ||
| + | |atomic radius=160 | ||
| + | |atomic radius calculated=143 | ||
| + | |covalent radius=146 | ||
| + | |Van der Waals radius= | ||
| + | |magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]] | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity= | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity at 0= | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity at 20=1.29 | ||
| + | |thermal conductivity=7.97 | ||
| + | |thermal conductivity 2= | ||
| + | |thermal diffusivity= | ||
| + | |thermal expansion= | ||
| + | |thermal expansion at 25=13.4 | ||
| + | |speed of sound= | ||
| + | |speed of sound rod at 20=1790 | ||
| + | |speed of sound rod at r.t.= | ||
| + | |Young's modulus=32 | ||
| + | |Shear modulus=12 | ||
| + | |Bulk modulus=31 | ||
| + | |Poisson ratio=0.33 | ||
| + | |Mohs hardness=2.25 | ||
| + | |Vickers hardness= | ||
| + | |Brinell hardness=94.2 | ||
| + | |CAS number=7440-69-9 | ||
| + | |isotopes= | ||
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=207 | sym=Bi | {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=207 | sym=Bi | ||
| na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=31.55 [[year|y]] | | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=31.55 [[year|y]] | ||
| Line 50: | Line 95: | ||
| na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=3.04 ×10<sup>6</sup>y | | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=3.04 ×10<sup>6</sup>y | ||
| dm=[[Isomeric transition|IT]] | de=0.271 | pn=210 | ps=Bi }} | | dm=[[Isomeric transition|IT]] | de=0.271 | pn=210 | ps=Bi }} | ||
| − | + | |isotopes comment= | |
| − | + | }}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Bismuth]]</noinclude> | |
Revision as of 15:49, 25 January 2009
[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]
| File:Bismuth crystal macro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bismuth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | /ˈbɪzməθ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appearance | lustrous silver, pink tinge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Bi) | Template:Val[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bismuth in the periodic table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic number (Z) | 83 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | group 15 (pnictogens) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | period 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Block | p-block | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phase at STP | solid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Melting point | 544.7 K (271.5 °C, 520.7 °F) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boiling point | 1837 K (1564 °C, 2847 °F) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density (near r.t.) | 9.78 g/cm3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| when liquid (at m.p.) | 10.05 g/cm3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of fusion | 11.30 kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of vaporization | 151 kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Molar heat capacity | 25.52 J/(mol·K) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vapor pressure
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxidation states | −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ionization energies |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic radius | empirical: 160 pm calculated: 143 pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Covalent radius | 146 pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spectral lines of bismuth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural occurrence | primordial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crystal structure | rhombohedral | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Speed of sound thin rod | 1790 m/s (at 20 °C) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thermal expansion | 13.4 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thermal conductivity | 7.97 W/(m·K) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrical resistivity | 1.29 Ω·m (at 20 °C) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Young's modulus | 32 GPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shear modulus | 12 GPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bulk modulus | 31 GPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Poisson ratio | 0.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mohs hardness | 2.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brinell hardness | 94.2 MPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAS Number | 7440-69-9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Main isotopes of bismuth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]
| data m.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 271.5 | — | — | ||
| K | 544.7 | 544.6 | 0.1 | delta | |
| F | 520.7 | 520.7 | 0 | Template:Subpage other | |
| max precision | 1 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 271.5, K: 544.7, F: 520.7 | ||||
| comment | |||||
| data b.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 1564 | — | — | ||
| K | 1837 | 1837 | 0 | ||
| F | 2847 | 2847 | 0 | Template:Subpage other | |
| max precision | 0 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: 1564, K: 1837, F: 2847 | ||||
| comment | |||||
- ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
