Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox bismuth"

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imported>PlanetStar
m
imported>Od Mishehu
(use {{Elementbox}})
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{{Elementbox_header | number=83 | symbol=Bi | name=bismuth | left=[[lead]] | right=[[polonium]] | above=[[antimony|Sb]] | below=[[ununpentium|Uup]] | color1=#cccccc | color2=black }}
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{{Elementbox
{{Elementbox_series | [[poor metal]]s }}
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|name=bismuth
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=15 | period=6 | block=p }}
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|number=83
{{Elementbox_appearance_img |Bismuth_crystal_macro| lustrous silver, pink tinge }}
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|symbol=Bi
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | 208.98040[[List of elements by atomic mass|(1)]] }}
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|left=[[lead]]
{{Elementbox_econfig | &#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>3</sup> }}
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|right=[[polonium]]
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 }}
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|above=[[Antimony|Sb]]
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#cccccc | color2=black }}
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|below=[[Ununpentium|Uup]]
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
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|series=poor metals
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 9.78 }}
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|series comment=
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 10.05 }}
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|group=15
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=544.7 | c=271.5 | f=520.7 }}
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|period=6
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=1837 | c=1564 | f=2847 }}
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|block=p
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 11.30 }}
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|series color=
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 151 }}
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|phase color=
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.52 }}
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|appearance=lustrous silver, pink tinge
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 941 | 1041 | 1165 | 1325 | 1538 | 1835 | comment= }}
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|image name=Bismuth crystal macro
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#cccccc | color2=black }}
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|image name comment=
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | rhombohedral }}
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|image name 2=
{{Elementbox_oxistates | '''3''', 5<br />(mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) }}
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|image name 2 comment=
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.02 }}
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|atomic mass=208.98040
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 703 | 1610 | 2466 }}
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|atomic mass 2=1
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | 160 }}
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|atomic mass comment=
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | 143 }}
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|electron configuration=&#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>3</sup>
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | 146 }}
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|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#cccccc | color2=black }}
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|color=
{{Elementbox_magnetic | [[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]] }}
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|phase=solid
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 1.29 µ}}
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|phase comment=
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 7.97 }}
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|density gplstp=
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 13.4 }}
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|density gpcm3nrt=9.78
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 1790 }}
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|density gpcm3mp=10.05
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 32 }}
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|melting point K=544.7
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 12 }}
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|melting point C=271.5
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 31 }}
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|melting point F=520.7
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.33 }}
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|boiling point K=1837
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 2.25 }}
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|boiling point C=1564
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 94.2 }}
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|boiling point F=2847
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-69-9 }}
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|triple point K=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | color1=#cccccc | color2=black }}
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|triple point kPa=
 +
|critical point K=
 +
|critical point MPa=
 +
|heat fusion=11.30
 +
|heat vaporization=151
 +
|heat capacity=25.52
 +
|vapor pressure 1=941
 +
|vapor pressure 10=1041
 +
|vapor pressure 100=1165
 +
|vapor pressure 1 k=1325
 +
|vapor pressure 10 k=1538
 +
|vapor pressure 100 k=1835
 +
|vapor pressure comment=
 +
|crystal structure=rhombohedral
 +
|oxidation states='''3''', 5
 +
|oxidation states comment=mildly [[acid]]ic oxide
 +
|electronegativity=2.02
 +
|number of ionization energies=4
 +
|1st ionization energy=703
 +
|2nd ionization energy=1610
 +
|3rd ionization energy=2466
 +
|atomic radius=160
 +
|atomic radius calculated=143
 +
|covalent radius=146
 +
|Van der Waals radius=
 +
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]
 +
|electrical resistivity=
 +
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 +
|electrical resistivity at 20=1.29
 +
|thermal conductivity=7.97
 +
|thermal conductivity 2=
 +
|thermal diffusivity=
 +
|thermal expansion=
 +
|thermal expansion at 25=13.4
 +
|speed of sound=
 +
|speed of sound rod at 20=1790
 +
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
 +
|Young's modulus=32
 +
|Shear modulus=12
 +
|Bulk modulus=31
 +
|Poisson ratio=0.33
 +
|Mohs hardness=2.25
 +
|Vickers hardness=
 +
|Brinell hardness=94.2
 +
|CAS number=7440-69-9
 +
|isotopes=
 
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=207 | sym=Bi
 
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=207 | sym=Bi
 
  | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=31.55 [[year|y]]
 
  | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=31.55 [[year|y]]
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  | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=3.04 ×10<sup>6</sup>y
 
  | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=3.04 ×10<sup>6</sup>y
 
  | dm=[[Isomeric transition|IT]] | de=0.271 | pn=210 | ps=Bi }}
 
  | dm=[[Isomeric transition|IT]] | de=0.271 | pn=210 | ps=Bi }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
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|isotopes comment=
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#cccccc | color2=black }}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Bismuth]]</noinclude>
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}}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Bismuth]]</noinclude>

Revision as of 15:49, 25 January 2009

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Bismuth, 83Bi
File:Bismuth crystal macro
Bismuth
Pronunciation/ˈbɪzməθ/ (Template:Respell)
Appearancelustrous silver, pink tinge
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Bi)Template:Val[1]
Bismuth in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) Sb

Bi

Uup
leadbismuthpolonium
Atomic number (Z)83
Groupgroup 15 (pnictogens)
Periodperiod 6
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point544.7 K ​(271.5 °C, ​520.7 °F)
Boiling point1837 K ​(1564 °C, ​2847 °F)
Density (near r.t.)9.78 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)10.05 g/cm3
Heat of fusion11.30 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization151 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity25.52 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 941 1041 1165 1325 1538 1835
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.02
Ionization energies
Atomic radiusempirical: 160 pm
calculated: 143 pm
Covalent radius146 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of bismuth
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurerhombohedral
Rhombohedral crystal structure for bismuth
Speed of sound thin rod1790 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion13.4 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity7.97 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity1.29 Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic
Young's modulus32 GPa
Shear modulus12 GPa
Bulk modulus31 GPa
Poisson ratio0.33
Mohs hardness2.25
Brinell hardness94.2 MPa
CAS Number7440-69-9
Main isotopes of bismuth
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
207Bi syn 31.55 y ε, β+ 207Pb
208Bi syn 368,000 y ε, β+ 208Pb
209Bi 100% (19 ± 2) ×1018y α 205Tl
210mBi syn 3.04 ×106y IT 210Bi
Category Category: Bismuth
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 271.5
K 544.7 544.6 0.1 delta
F 520.7 520.7 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 1
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 271.5, K: 544.7, F: 520.7
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 1564
K 1837 1837 0
F 2847 2847 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 1564, K: 1837, F: 2847
comment
  1. Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.