Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox phosphorus"

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(British English)
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|period=3
 
|period=3
 
|block=p
 
|block=p
|series color=
+
|series colour=
|phase color=
+
|phase colour=
|appearance=colorless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
+
|appearance=colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
 
|image name=PhosphComby.jpg
 
|image name=PhosphComby.jpg
 
|image size=
 
|image size=
|image name comment=waxy white (yellow cut), red (granules center left, chunk center right), and violet phosphorus
+
|image name comment=waxy white (yellow cut), red (granules centre left, chunk centre right), and violet phosphorus
 
|image name 2=
 
|image name 2=
 
|image name 2 comment=
 
|image name 2 comment=
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|electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>3</sup>
 
|electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>3</sup>
 
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 5
 
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 5
|color=
+
|colour=
 
|phase=solid
 
|phase=solid
 
|phase comment=
 
|phase comment=
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|heat vaporization=(white) 12.4
 
|heat vaporization=(white) 12.4
 
|heat capacity=(white)<br />23.824
 
|heat capacity=(white)<br />23.824
|vapor pressure 1=279
+
|vapour pressure 1=279
|vapor pressure 10=307
+
|vapour pressure 10=307
|vapor pressure 100=342
+
|vapour pressure 100=342
|vapor pressure 1 k=388
+
|vapour pressure 1 k=388
|vapor pressure 10 k=453
+
|vapour pressure 10 k=453
|vapor pressure 100 k=549
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|vapour pressure 100 k=549
|vapor pressure comment=(white)
+
|vapour pressure comment=(white)
|vapor pressure 1 2=455
+
|vapour pressure 1 2=455
|vapor pressure 10 2=489
+
|vapour pressure 10 2=489
|vapor pressure 100 2=529
+
|vapour pressure 100 2=529
|vapor pressure 1 k 2=576
+
|vapour pressure 1 k 2=576
|vapor pressure 10 k 2=635
+
|vapour pressure 10 k 2=635
|vapor pressure 100 k 2=704
+
|vapour pressure 100 k 2=704
|vapor pressure comment 2=(red, bp. 431 °C)
+
|vapour pressure comment 2=(red, bp. 431 °C)
 
|crystal structure=
 
|crystal structure=
 
|oxidation states='''5''', 4, 3, 2<ref>[http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/P/H4P2-13445506.html webelements]</ref>, 1 <ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/ic060186o|pmid=16903744|title=Phosphorus(I) Iodide:  A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds|year=2006|last1=Ellis|first1=Bobby D.|last2=MacDonald|first2=Charles L. B.|journal=Inorganic Chemistry|volume=45|issue=17|pages=6864–74}}</ref>, −1, −2, −3
 
|oxidation states='''5''', 4, 3, 2<ref>[http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/P/H4P2-13445506.html webelements]</ref>, 1 <ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/ic060186o|pmid=16903744|title=Phosphorus(I) Iodide:  A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds|year=2006|last1=Ellis|first1=Bobby D.|last2=MacDonald|first2=Charles L. B.|journal=Inorganic Chemistry|volume=45|issue=17|pages=6864–74}}</ref>, −1, −2, −3
 
|oxidation states comment=mildly [[acid]]ic oxide
 
|oxidation states comment=mildly [[acid]]ic oxide
 
|electronegativity=2.19
 
|electronegativity=2.19
|number of ionization energies=4
+
|number of ionisation energies=4
|1st ionization energy=1011.8
+
|1st ionisation energy=1011.8
|2nd ionization energy=1907
+
|2nd ionisation energy=1907
|3rd ionization energy=2914.1
+
|3rd ionisation energy=2914.1
 
|atomic radius=
 
|atomic radius=
 
|atomic radius calculated=
 
|atomic radius calculated=
 
|covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|107±3]]
 
|covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|107±3]]
 
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|180]]
 
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|180]]
|magnetic ordering= (white,red,violet,black) [[diamagnetic]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in {{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
+
|magnetic ordering= (white, red, violet, black) [[diamagnetic]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in {{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=

Revision as of 02:39, 22 June 2012

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Phosphorus, 15P
File:PhosphComby.jpg
waxy white (yellow cut), red (granules centre left, chunk centre right), and violet phosphorus
Phosphorus
Pronunciation/ˈfɒsfərəs/ (Template:Respell)
Appearancecolourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(P)Template:Val[1]
Phosphorus in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) N

P

As
siliconphosphorussulfur
Atomic number (Z)15
Groupgroup 15 (pnictogens)
Periodperiod 3
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p3
Electrons per shell2, 8, 5
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Density (near r.t.)(white) 1.823, (red) ≈ 2.2 – 2.34, (violet) 2.36, (black) 2.69 g/cm3
Triple point
(red) 862.7 K, 4367 kPa
Heat of fusion(white) 0.66 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization(white) 12.4 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(white)
23.824 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −2, −1, 0,[2] +1,[3] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.19
Covalent radius107±3 pm
Van der Waals radius180 pm
Spectral lines of phosphorus
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Thermal conductivity(white) 0.236, (black) 12.1 W/(m·K)
Magnetic ordering(white, red, violet, black) diamagnetic[4]
Bulk modulus(white) 5, (red) 11 GPa
CAS Number7723-14-0
Main isotopes of phosphorus
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
31P 100% stable
32P syn 14.28 d β 32S
33P syn 25.3 d β 33S
16x16px Category: Phosphorus
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 44.2
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data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 280.5
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References

  1. Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Iii; Schleyer, Paul v. R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2008). "Carbene-Stabilized Diphosphorus". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (45): 14970–1. doi:10.1021/ja807828t. PMID 18937460.
  3. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.
  4. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Template:RubberBible86th
  5. webelements
  6. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide:  A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744. no-break space character in |title= at position 22 (help)

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