Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox phosphorus"

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imported>VMS Mosaic
(The only article using this uses UK spelling, so use UK spelling. I don't unerstand why it is so difficult for people to understand WP:ENGVAR? Someone made vapor correctly be vapour, but then someone reverted it? I don't understand?)
imported>Jimp
(As I've argued at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Elements#Some questions it makes no sense for this infobox to default to inconsistant spelling when param engvar is omitted and moreover it makes little sense even to have this param accepted.)
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{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=33 | sym=P | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=25.3 [[day|d]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.249 | pn=33|ps=[[sulfur|S]] }}
 
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=33 | sym=P | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=25.3 [[day|d]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.249 | pn=33|ps=[[sulfur|S]] }}
 
|isotopes comment=
 
|isotopes comment=
|engvar={{{engvar|}}}
+
|engvar=en-uk
 
}}<noinclude>
 
}}<noinclude>
 
{{documentation}}
 
{{documentation}}

Revision as of 23:50, 24 June 2012

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Phosphorus, 15P
PhosphComby.jpg
waxy white (yellow cut), red (granules centre left, chunk centre right), and violet phosphorus
Phosphorus
Pronunciation/ˈfɒsfərəs/ (Template:Respell)
Appearancecolourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(P)Template:Val[1]
Phosphorus in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) N

P

As
siliconphosphorussulfur
Atomic number (Z)15
Groupgroup 15 (pnictogens)
Periodperiod 3
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p3
Electrons per shell2, 8, 5
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Density (near r.t.)(white) 1.823, (red) ≈ 2.2 – 2.34, (violet) 2.36, (black) 2.69 g/cm3
Triple point
(red) 862.7 K, 4367 kPa
Heat of fusion(white) 0.66 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporisation(white) 12.4 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(white)
23.824 J/(mol·K)
Vapour pressure (white)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 279 307 342 388 453 549
Vapour pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 455 489 529 576 635 704
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −2, −1, 0,[2] +1,[3] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.19
Ionisation energies
Covalent radius107±3 pm
Van der Waals radius180 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of phosphorus
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Thermal conductivity(white) 0.236, (black) 12.1 W/(m·K)
Magnetic ordering(white,red,violet,black) diamagnetic[4]
Bulk modulus(white) 5, (red) 11 GPa
CAS Number7723-14-0
Main isotopes of phosphorus
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
31P 100% stable
32P syn 14.28 d β 32S
33P syn 25.3 d β 33S
Category Category: Phosphorus
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 44.2
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comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 280.5
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comment
Template documentation[create]

References

  1. Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Iii; Schleyer, Paul v. R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2008). "Carbene-Stabilized Diphosphorus". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (45): 14970–1. doi:10.1021/ja807828t. PMID 18937460.
  3. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.
  4. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Template:RubberBible86th
  5. webelements
  6. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide:  A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744. no-break space character in |title= at position 22 (help)

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