Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox phosphorus"
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Template documentation[create]
imported>Jimp (As I've argued at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Elements#Some questions it makes no sense for this infobox to default to inconsistant spelling when param engvar is omitted and moreover it makes little sense even to have this param accepted.) |
imported>DePiep |
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|vapor pressure comment 2=(red, bp. 431 °C) | |vapor pressure comment 2=(red, bp. 431 °C) | ||
|crystal structure= | |crystal structure= | ||
| − | |oxidation states='''5''', 4, 3, 2<ref>[http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/P/H4P2-13445506.html webelements]</ref>, 1 <ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/ic060186o|pmid=16903744|title=Phosphorus(I) Iodide: | + | |oxidation states='''5''', 4, 3, 2<ref>[http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/P/H4P2-13445506.html webelements]</ref>, 1 <ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/ic060186o|pmid=16903744|title=Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds|year=2006|last1=Ellis|first1=Bobby D.|last2=MacDonald|first2=Charles L. B.|journal=Inorganic Chemistry|volume=45|issue=17|pages=6864–74}}</ref>, −1, −2, −3 |
|oxidation states comment=mildly [[acid]]ic oxide | |oxidation states comment=mildly [[acid]]ic oxide | ||
|electronegativity=2.19 | |electronegativity=2.19 | ||
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{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=33 | sym=P | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=25.3 [[day|d]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.249 | pn=33|ps=[[sulfur|S]] }} | {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=33 | sym=P | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=25.3 [[day|d]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.249 | pn=33|ps=[[sulfur|S]] }} | ||
|isotopes comment= | |isotopes comment= | ||
| − | |engvar= | + | |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |
}}<noinclude> | }}<noinclude> | ||
{{documentation}} | {{documentation}} | ||
Revision as of 00:16, 25 June 2012
[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]
![]() waxy white (yellow cut), red (granules centre left, chunk centre right), and violet phosphorus | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphorus | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | /ˈfɒsfərəs/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Appearance | colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Standard atomic weight Ar, std(P) | Template:Val[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphorus in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic number (Z) | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | group 15 (pnictogens) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | period 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Block | p-block | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electron configuration | [Ne] 3s2 3p3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Phase at STP | solid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Density (near r.t.) | (white) 1.823, (red) ≈ 2.2 – 2.34, (violet) 2.36, (black) 2.69 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Triple point | (red) 862.7 K, 4367 kPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of fusion | (white) 0.66 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of vaporization | (white) 12.4 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Molar heat capacity | (white) 23.824 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vapor pressure (white)
| |||||||||||||||||||||
vapor pressure
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxidation states | −3, −2, −1, 0,[2] +1,[3] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ionization energies |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Covalent radius | 107±3 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Van der Waals radius | 180 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Spectral lines of phosphorus | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural occurrence | primordial | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Thermal conductivity | (white) 0.236, (black) 12.1 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Magnetic ordering | (white,red,violet,black) diamagnetic[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Bulk modulus | (white) 5, (red) 11 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CAS Number | 7723-14-0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Main isotopes of phosphorus | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]
| data m.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 44.2 | — | — | ||
| K | String Module Error: Target string is empty | 317.3 | Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. | |
| F | String Module Error: Target string is empty | 111.6 | Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. | Template:Subpage other |
| max precision | 1 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: (white) 44.2 °C, (black) 610, K: , F: | ||||
| comment | |||||
| data b.p. cat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 280.5 | — | — | ||
| K | String Module Error: Target string is empty | 553.6 | Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. | |
| F | String Module Error: Target string is empty | 536.9 | Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. | Template:Subpage other |
| max precision | 1 | ||||
| WD | Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". | Template:Wikidata | |||
| input | C: (white) 280.5, K: , F: | ||||
| comment | |||||
| Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |
References
- ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Iii; Schleyer, Paul v. R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2008). "Carbene-Stabilized Diphosphorus". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (45): 14970–1. doi:10.1021/ja807828t. PMID 18937460.
- ↑ Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.
- ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Template:RubberBible86th
- ↑ webelements
- ↑ Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.

