Difference between revisions of "Template:Harvard citation documentation"
test>R.e.b. (→Usage: harvs) |
test>Salix alba (→Use with {{Citation}}: new section) |
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and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The [[template:citation|citation template]] marks the reference using <nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki>; see the source of | and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The [[template:citation|citation template]] marks the reference using <nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki>; see the source of | ||
[[template:citation/core]] for details. | [[template:citation/core]] for details. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Use with <nowiki>{{Citation}}</nowiki>== |
| − | + | The {{tl2|Citation}} template can be used to format the citations in the ''References'' section. | |
| + | Links from the Harvard citation to the Citation are provided using a <code>#CITEREF</code> link. The {{tl2|Harvard citation}} template creates a link <code>#CITEREF</code> followed by the concatenation of the author names and the year. {{tl2|Citation}} creates an [[HTML element#Links and anchors|anchor]] <code><nowiki><a name="CITEREF"></a></nowiki></code> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters: | ||
| + | *'''last''' or '''last1''' or '''surname''' or '''surname1''' or '''author''' or '''author1''' or '''authors''', | ||
| + | *'''last2''' or '''surname2''' or '''author2''', | ||
| + | *'''last3''' or '''surname3''' or '''author3''', | ||
| + | *'''last4''' or '''surname4''' or '''author4''', | ||
| + | *'''editor-last''' or '''editor-surname''' or '''editor1-last''' or '''editor1-surname''' or '''editor''' or '''editors''', | ||
| + | *'''editor2-last''' or '''editor2-surname''', | ||
| + | *'''editor3-last''' or '''editor3-surname''', | ||
| + | *'''editor4-last''' or '''editor4-surname''', | ||
| + | *'''year''' or '''date'''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | For example <tt><nowiki>{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt> produces a link <code>#CITEREFSmith2006</code> and <code><nowiki>{{Citation|last=Smith|first=John|year=2006|title=My Life}}</nowiki></code> | ||
| + | produces an anchor <code><nowiki>CITEREFSmith2006</nowiki></code>. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | *{{Citation | ||
| + | | last=Smith | ||
| + | | first=John | ||
| + | | year=2006 | ||
| + | | title=My Life | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | *{{Citation | ||
| + | | last=Smith | ||
| + | | first=John | ||
| + | | last2=Jones | ||
| + | | first2=Jack | ||
| + | | year=2006 | ||
| + | |title=Our life together | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | *{{Citation | ||
| + | | author1=Smith | ||
| + | | author2=Jones | ||
| + | | author3=Brown | ||
| + | | year=2006 | ||
| + | | title=Three's a crowd | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | *{{Citation | ||
| + | | author1=Smith | ||
| + | | author2=Jones | ||
| + | | author3=Brown | ||
| + | | author4=Black | ||
| + | | year=2006 | ||
| + | | title=All together now | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | *{{Citation | ||
| + | | last=Misner | ||
| + | | first=Charles W. | ||
| + | | last2=Thorne | ||
| + | | first2=Kip S. | ||
| + | | first3=John Archibald | ||
| + | | last3=Wheeler | ||
| + | | title=Gravitation | ||
| + | | publisher=W. H. Freeman | ||
| + | | location = San Francisco | ||
| + | | year = 1973 | ||
| + | | month = September | ||
| + | | id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 }} | ||
| + | *{{Citation | ||
| + | | last =Einstein | ||
| + | | first =Albert | ||
| + | | title =Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation) | ||
| + | | journal =Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften | ||
| + | | pages =844–847 | ||
| + | | year =1915 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
<includeonly> | <includeonly> | ||
Revision as of 11:01, 16 November 2007
Template:Template doc page viewed directly
Usage
- {{Harvard citation |''Last name of author(s)''|''Year''| ''Location in the text''}}
Instead of using Location, you may also use one of the following parameters:
- p = page
- pp = pages
- Notes
- The abbreviation Harv may be used.
- The first parameter is the author's last name.
- Up to four authors can be given as parameters (see the examples). If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed; listing more will cause odd things to happen.
- The second parameter is the year of publication (assuming one author).
- The year and author name(s) must not have extra space before and after, else the generated links will not work. (BUG)
- The third parameter is the location of the cited material within the reference. This parameter is optional.
- The parameter p is an optional page parameter; thus "{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}" yields "(Smith 2006, p. 25)".
- The parameter pp is an optional page range parameter; thus "{{Harv|Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}" yields "(Smith 2006, pp. 25–26)".
- If Ref=none, then no hyperlink is created.
- To avoid the brackets surrounding the citation, use
{{Harvard citation no brackets}}or{{Harvnb}}. - To use the author name(s) in the text, use
{{Harvard citation text}}or{{Harvtxt}}. - For more complicated Harvard citations with multiple links use
{{Harvard citations}}or its abbreviation{{harvs}}.
Editors editing this template are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions.
Examples
Markup Result {{Harv |Smith|2006| loc=§8.5}} (Smith 2006, §8.5) {{Harv |Smith|2006| p=25}} (Smith 2006, p. 25) {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26}} (Smith 2006, pp. 25–26) {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26 | Ref=none}} (Smith 2006, pp. 25–26) {{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}} (Smith & Jones 2006, p. 25) {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}} (Smith, Jones & Brown 2006, p. 25) {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}} (Smith et al. 2006, p. 25) {{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}} Smith 2006, p. 25 {{Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25}} Smith (2006, p. 25)
Recommended style
The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all three templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example
- Markup
- Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p. 844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p. 41}}).
- Result
- Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves (Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973); yet Einstein (1915) presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (Einstein 1915, p. 844; Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973, p. 41).
In short:
- For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use
{{Harv}}. - For a single work with the author named in the text, use
{{Harvtxt}}. - For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and
{{Harvnb}}separated by semicolons.
#CITEREF
More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using #CITEREF as in the following example:
- [[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T#CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]]).
which produces
- Property (T) was introduced by David Kazhdan (1967)
with a link to the author, and a link to a citation on a different page. #CITEREF should be followed by the last names of up to 4 authors and the year (with no spaces), and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The citation template marks the reference using #CITEREF; see the source of template:citation/core for details.
Use with {{Citation}}
The {{Citation}} template can be used to format the citations in the References section.
Links from the Harvard citation to the Citation are provided using a #CITEREF link. The {{Harvard citation}} template creates a link #CITEREF followed by the concatenation of the author names and the year. {{Citation}} creates an anchor <a name="CITEREF"></a> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters:
- last or last1 or surname or surname1 or author or author1 or authors,
- last2 or surname2 or author2,
- last3 or surname3 or author3,
- last4 or surname4 or author4,
- editor-last or editor-surname or editor1-last or editor1-surname or editor or editors,
- editor2-last or editor2-surname,
- editor3-last or editor3-surname,
- editor4-last or editor4-surname,
- year or date.
For example {{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}} produces a link #CITEREFSmith2006 and {{Citation|last=Smith|first=John|year=2006|title=My Life}}
produces an anchor CITEREFSmith2006.
References
- Smith, John (2006), My Life
- Smith, John; Jones, Jack (2006), Our life together
- Smith; Jones; Brown (2006), Three's a crowd
- Smith; Jones; Brown; Black (2006), All together now
- Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald (1973), Gravitation, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - Einstein, Albert (1915), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften: 844–847