Difference between revisions of "Template:Alevism"
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[[File:Basmala.svg|215px|Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim]]<br /> | [[File:Basmala.svg|215px|Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim]]<br /> | ||
− | <small>Part of a series on [[ | + | <small>Part of a series on [[Nizari]]-[[Ismailism|Ismāʿīli]] [[Batiniyya]], [[Hurufiyya]], [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites]] and [[Twelver]] [[Shi`ism|Shī‘ism]]</small> <br /> |
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
+ | <span style="font-size: 130%">'''[[Shia Islam|<span style = "font-family: Bodoni MT Black; font-size: 120%;"><u>Shīʿah</u></span>]]''' '''[[Batin (Islam)|<span style = "font-family: Bodoni MT Black; font-size: 120%;"><u>Batin’iyya</u></span>]]''' </span> | ||
<br /><br /> | <br /><br /> | ||
− | <span style="font-size:200%; width: 100%;">[[Alevism|<span style = "font-family: Bodoni MT Black; font-size: 130%;"><u> | + | <span style="font-size:200%; width: 100%;">[[Alevism|<span style = "font-family: Bodoni MT Black; font-size: 130%;"><u>ALEVISM</u></span>]]</span><br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | [[File:Ismailtop.jpg| | + | [[File:Ismailtop.jpg|205px]] |
<tr><td>'''<u>Beliefs</u>''' | <tr><td>'''<u>Beliefs</u>''' | ||
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[Allah]]{{·}}[[Haqq-Muhammad-Ali | + | [[Allah]]{{·}}[[Haqq-Muhammad-Ali]] <br /> |
− | [[Muhammad]] <br/> | + | [[Muhammad SAW|Prophet Muḥammad ibn `Abd Allāh]] <br/> |
− | [[Muhammad-Ali]] {{·}} [[ | + | [[Muhammad-Ali]] {{·}} [[Islamic prophet]] <br /> |
− | [[Zahir (Islam)|Zahir]] {{·}} [[Batin (Islam)|Batin]] {{·}} [[Buyruks]] | + | [[Quran]] {{·}} [[Zahir (Islam)|Zahir]] {{·}} [[Batin (Islam)|Batin]] {{·}} [[Buyruks]] <br /> |
− | [[ | + | [[Shari’a]]{{·}}[[Tariqat]]{{·}}[[Haqiqa]]{{·}}[[Marifat]]<br /> |
− | [[Sufi metaphysics]] | + | [[Wahdat al-wujud]] <small>''([[Sufi metaphysics]])''</small> <br /> |
− | [[Nafs]]{{·}}[[Al-Insān al-Kāmil]]{{·}}[[ | + | [[Baqaa]]{{·}}[[Fana (Sufism)|Fana]]{{·}}[[Haal]]{{·}}[[Ihsan]]{{·}}[[Kashf]]<br /> |
− | [[ | + | [[Nafs]]{{·}}[[Al-Insān al-Kāmil]]{{·}}[[Lataif-e-sitta|Lataif]] <br /> |
− | [[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]] | + | [[Four Doors]]{{·}}[[Manzil]]{{·}}[[Noor (Sufism)|Nûr]]{{·}}[[Sulook]] <br /> |
+ | [[Yaqeen]]{{·}}[[Sufi poetry|Poetry]]{{·}}[[Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]<br />[[Sufi Philosophy|Philosophy]]{{·}}[[Sufi Psychology|Psychology]] <br /> | ||
<tr><td><span style="font-size: 100%">'''[[The Twelve Imams|<span style = font-size: 100%;"><u>The Twelve Imams</u></span>]]''' </span> | <tr><td><span style="font-size: 100%">'''[[The Twelve Imams|<span style = font-size: 100%;"><u>The Twelve Imams</u></span>]]''' </span> | ||
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[Ali]] {{·}} [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]] {{·}} [[ | + | [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] {{·}} [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]] {{·}} [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn]]<br /> |
− | [[ | + | [[Zayn al-Abidin|al-Abidin]] {{·}} [[Muhammad al-Baqir|al-Baqir]] {{·}} [[Ja'far al-Sadiq|al-Sadiq]]<br /> |
− | [[Musa al-Kadhim|al-Kadhim]] {{·}} [[Ali | + | [[Musa al-Kadhim|al-Kadhim]] {{·}} [[Ali ar-Rida|ar-Rida]] {{·}} [[Muhammad al-Taqi|al-Taqi]]<br /> |
[[Ali al-Hadi|al-Naqi]] {{·}} [[Hasan al-Askari|al-Askari]] {{·}} [[Muhammad al-Mahdi|al-Mahdi]] | [[Ali al-Hadi|al-Naqi]] {{·}} [[Hasan al-Askari|al-Askari]] {{·}} [[Muhammad al-Mahdi|al-Mahdi]] | ||
<tr><td>'''<u>Practices</u>''' | <tr><td>'''<u>Practices</u>''' | ||
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[Zakat]] {{·}} [[Ziyarat]] {{·}} [[Taqiyya]] | + | [[Zakat]] {{·}} [[Ziyarat|Zeyārat]] {{·}} [[Taqiyya]]<br /> |
+ | [[Day of Ashura|Ashura]] {{·}} [[Hıdırellez]] {{·}} [[Nowruz]] <br /> | ||
+ | [[Mawlid]] {{·}} [[Düşkünlük Meydanı]] <br /> | ||
+ | [[Fasting]] {{·}} [[Müsahiplik]] {{·}} [[Alevi#Music|Music]]<br /> | ||
<tr><td>'''<u>Leadership</u>''' | <tr><td>'''<u>Leadership</u>''' | ||
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Dedes]]{{·}}[[Murshid (Alevism)|Murshid]]{{·}}[[Pir (Alevism)|Pir]]{{·}}[[Rehber (Alevism)|Rehber]]<br /> |
− | [[Baba (Alevism)|Babas]]{{·}}[[ | + | [[Baba (Alevism)|Babas]]{{·}}[[Darga (Alevism)|Dergah]]{{·}}[[Jem (Alevism)|Jem]]{{·}}[[Cemevi]]<br /> |
<tr><td>'''<u>Crucial figures and influences</u>''' | <tr><td>'''<u>Crucial figures and influences</u>''' | ||
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Khadijah bint Khuwaylid]] {{·}} [[Fatimah]] <br/> |
+ | [[Khidr]] {{·}} [[Salman al-Farisi|Salman al-Farisī]] {{·}} [[Uwais al-Qarni|al-Qarni]]<br/> | ||
+ | [[Jābir ibn Hayyān]] {{·}} [[Dhul-Nun al-Misri|Misrī]] {{·}} [[Bayazid Bastami|Bastāmī]] <br/>[[Al-Hallaj]] {{·}} [[Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani|Kharaqānī]]{{·}}[[Yusuf Hamdani|Hamadānī]] <br/> [[Ahmed Yesevi|Yasavī]] {{·}} [[Abdul-Qadir Gilani|Gilānī]] {{·}} [[Ahmed ar-Rifa'i|Rifā'ī]] {{·}} [[Ibn Arabi|ʿArabī]] <br/> [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] {{·}} [[Ahi Evran]] <br/> [[Hajji Bektash]] {{·}} [[Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi|Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī]] <br/>[[Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi|Qunawī]]{{·}}[[Sheikh Zahed Gilani|Tāj al-Dīn]]{{·}}[[Sari Saltik|Sarı Saltuk]]<br/> [[Yunus Emre]] {{·}} [[Sheikh Safi Al-Din|Safī Al-Dīn Ardabilī]] <br/> [[Fazlallah Astarabadi (Naimi)|Nāimī]] {{·}} [[Sheikh Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā|Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā]] {{·}} [[Imadaddin Nasimi|Nasīmī]] <br/> [[Shāh Ni'matullāh-i Walī|Ni'matullāh Walī ''(Nūr'ūd-Dīn Kermānī)'']] <br/> [[Sheikh Junāyd]] {{·}} [[Sheikh Haydar]] <br/> [[Sultan Ali Safawi|Sultân Ali Mirza Safavī]] {{·}} [[Khatai|Khatā'ī]] <br/> [[Kaygusuz Abdal]] {{·}} [[Otman Baba]] <br/> [[Balım Sultan]] {{·}} [[Gül Baba]] {{·}} [[Fuzûlî]] <br/> [[Alians]] {{·}} [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Baba]]{{·}} [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Arabati Baba]] <br/> [[Pir Sultan]] [[Abdal]] {{·}} [[Kul Nesîmî]] <br/> | ||
− | <tr><td><span style="font-size: 100%">'''Related | + | <tr><td><span style="font-size: 100%">'''[[Muslim|<span style = font-size: 100%;"><u>Related</u> <u>Muslim</u></span>]] [[Tariqah|<span style = font-size: 100%;"><u>Tariqah</u></span>]]''' </span> |
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[Malamatiyya]]{{·}}[[Qalandariyya]] | + | [[Malamatiyya|Malāmat'īyyah]]{{·}}[[Qalandariyya|Qalāndār'īyyah]]<br /> |
− | [[Uwaisi]]{{·}}[[ | + | [[Qadiriyyah|Qadir'īyyah]]{{·}}[[Al Akbariyya (Sufi school)|Akbar'īyya]]{{·}}[[Rifa'iyya|Rifa'īyya]]<br /> |
− | [[ | + | [[Uwaisi|Uwaisī]]{{·}}[[Naqshbandiyyah|Naqshband'īyyah]] [[Naqshbandia Owaisia|Owais'īyyah]]<br /> |
− | [[Babai Revolt]]{{·}}[[ | + | [[Mevlevi Order|Mawlaw'īyya]]{{·}}[[Zahediyeh|Zahed'īyya]]{{·}}[[Safaviyya|Safāv'īyya]]<br /> |
− | [[Alians]]{{·}}[[Bektashism and folk religion]]{{·}}[[ | + | [[Khalwatiyya|Khalwat'īyyah]]{{·}}[[Bayramiyya|Bayram'īyyah]]{{·}}[[Jelveti|Jelvetī]]<br /> |
− | [[ | + | [[Babai Revolt|Bābā'īyyah]]{{·}}[[Hurufiyya|Ḥurūf'īyya]]{{·}}[[Nuktawiyya|Nuqṭaw'īyya]]<br /> |
− | [[Arabati Baba Teḱe]]{{·}}[[Javad Nurbakhsh]]{{·}}[[Galibi Order]]<br /> | + | [[Alians]]{{·}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashī folk religion]]{{·}}[[Çepni|Çepnī]]<br /> |
+ | [[Bektashiyyah|Bektash'īyyah]]{{·}}[[Jelali revolts|Jelāl'īyya]]{{·}}[[Ni'matullāhī]]<br /> | ||
+ | [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Harabat'īyyah]]{{·}}[[Javad Nurbakhsh|Nurbaksh'īyya]]{{·}}[[Galibi Order|Galibī]]<br /> | ||
<tr><td><span style="font-size: 100%">'''[[Alevi history|<span style = font-size: 100%;"><u>Alevi history</u></span>]]''' </span> | <tr><td><span style="font-size: 100%">'''[[Alevi history|<span style = font-size: 100%;"><u>Alevi history</u></span>]]''' </span> | ||
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Umayyads]] {{·}} [[Abu Muslim Khorasani|Abu Muslim al-Khorasani]] <br/> |
− | [[ | + | [[Abbasids]] {{·}} [[Babak Khorramdin|Bābak Khorram-Dīn]] <br/> |
− | [[Şahkulu Rebellion]] {{·}} [[Şahkulu]] | + | [[Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev II]] {{·}} [[Baba Ishak]] <br/> |
+ | [[Bayezid II|Bayezid Walī]] {{·}} [[Ottoman persecution of Alevis|Persecution of Alevis]] <br/> | ||
+ | [[Şahkulu Rebellion]] {{·}} [[Şahkulu|Şahkulu Baba]] <br/> | ||
+ | [[Battle of Çaldıran]] {{·}} [[Selim I|Yavuz Selim]] <br/> | ||
+ | [[Abaza rebellion]] {{·}} [[Kuyucu Murad Pasha|Kuyucu Murad Paşa]] <br/> | ||
+ | [[The Auspicious Event]] {{·}} [[Mahmud II]] <br/> | ||
+ | [[Koçgiri Rebellion]] {{·}} [[Dersim Rebellion]] <br/> [[Seyid Riza]] {{·}} [[Dersim Massacre]] <br/> [[Maraş Massacre]] {{·}} [[Çorum Massacre]] {{·}} [[Sivas massacre]] <br/> | ||
<tr><td>'''<u>Other influential groups</u>''' | <tr><td>'''<u>Other influential groups</u>''' | ||
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Isma'iliyah|Ismā'īlīya]]{{·}}[[Alavi Bohra|Alavī Bohra]]{{·}}[[Nizārī Ismā'īlī]]<br /> |
+ | [[Nusayrīya|Nusayr'īyya]]{{·}}[[Durzi|Durūzī]]{{·}}[[Khurramites|Khurrām'īyyah]]<br /> | ||
+ | [[Kızılbaş]]{{·}}[[Bábísm]]{{·}}[[Bahá'ís]]{{·}}[[Yazdani|Yazdanī]]<br /> | ||
+ | [[Yâresân]]{{·}}[[Êzidî]]{{·}}[[Yazidis in Armenia|Yazidī]]{{·}}[[Sabians]]<br /> | ||
+ | [[Sabians of Harran]]{{·}}[[Luvian]] [[Luwian mythology|mythology]]<br /> | ||
+ | [[Chinarism]]{{·}}[[Gnosticism]]{{·}}[[Nabataeans]]<br /> | ||
+ | [[Mazdaism]]{{·}}[[Mazdakism]]{{·}}[[Zurvanism]]<br /> | ||
+ | [[Zerdust]]{{·}}[[Mandaeism]]{{·}}[[Manicheism]]<br /> | ||
+ | [[Shaman]]{{·}}[[Tengriism]]{{·}}[[Panentheism]]<br /> | ||
+ | <tr><td>[[File:Ismailbot.jpg|205px]] | ||
− | + | <tr><td><span style="font-size: 100%">'''[[Safavid|<span style = font-size: 100%;"><u>SAFAVID INFLUENCES </u></span>]][[Persia|<span style = font-size: 100%;"><u>IN IRAN</u></span>]]''' </span> | |
− | |||
− | <tr><td><span style="font-size: 100%">'''[[Safavid | ||
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | ''<u>[[Safavid conversion of Iran to | + | ''<u>[[Safavid conversion of Iran from Sunnism to Shiism|Safavid Conversion of Iran from <br />Sunnism to Shiism]]</u>''<br /> |
− | [[ | + | [[Shi'a–Sunni relations#The Shia in Iran before the Safavids|''Shia in Persia before Safavids'']] <br /> |
− | [[ | + | [[Shi'a–Sunni relations#Shiism in Persia after Safavids|''Shiism in Persia after Safavids'']] |
− | <tr><td>'''Shi' | + | <tr><td>'''[[Shi'a]] states in [[Persia]] before [[Safavids]]''' |
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[Justanids]] {{·}} [[ | + | [[Justanids]] {{·}} [[Alavids]] {{·}} [[Buyids]] <br/> |
[[Hasanwayhids]] {{·}} [[Kakuyids]] {{·}} [[Alamut]] <br/> | [[Hasanwayhids]] {{·}} [[Kakuyids]] {{·}} [[Alamut]] <br/> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Ilkhanids]] {{·}} [[Jalayirids]] {{·}} [[Chobanids]] <br/> |
[[Injuids]] {{·}} [[Sarbadars]] {{·}} [[Kara Koyunlu]] <br/> | [[Injuids]] {{·}} [[Sarbadars]] {{·}} [[Kara Koyunlu]] <br/> | ||
− | <tr><td>'''Shi' | + | <tr><td>'''[[Shi'a]] states in [[Persia]] after [[Safavids]]''' |
<tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #FFEFF1; margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em; border-right: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-left: 10px solid #ffe7e9; border-top: 5px double white; border-bottom: 5px double white;"> | ||
− | [[ | + | [[Afsharids]] {{·}} [[Shaki Khanate|Shakis]] {{·}} [[Ganja khanate|Ganja]] <br/> |
− | [[Karabakh Khanate|Karabakh]] {{·}} [[Shirvan Khanate|Shirvan]] {{·}} [[ | + | [[Karabakh Khanate|Karabakh]] {{·}} [[Shirvan Khanate|Shirvan]] {{·}} [[Zands]] <br/> |
[[Qajar dynasty]] {{·}} [[Pahlavi dynasty]] {{·}} [[Iran]] <br/> | [[Qajar dynasty]] {{·}} [[Pahlavi dynasty]] {{·}} [[Iran]] <br/> | ||
<tr><td style = "background: #cc9966;"> | <tr><td style = "background: #cc9966;"> |