Difference between revisions of "Template:IPA chart/table affricate consonants"

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imported>Nardog
m (Nardog moved page Template:IPA affricates to Template:IPA chart/table affricate consonants over redirect: revert the movie - I'll split the template to ensure compatibility)
imported>Nardog
(Reverted to revision 800644996 by Sweyn78 (talk): I'll split the template to ensure compatibility. (TW))
Line 1: Line 1:
<!-- NOTE: Only add sounds that meet at least two of the following criteria: (1) the sound has a dedicated symbol in the official IPA, (2) the sound has its own article on Wikipedia, (3) the sound is a phoneme or allophone in at least one known language or enjoys widespread paralinguistic/extralinguistic use. -->
+
<!--NOTE: Only add sounds that meet at least two of the following criteria: (1) the sound has a dedicated symbol in the official IPA, (2) the sound has its own article on Wikipedia, (3) the sound is a phoneme or allophone in at least one known language or enjoys widespread paralinguistic/extralinguistic use.-->
<!-- NOTE: Co-articulations etc don't belong here; they have their own chart, at [[Template:IPA_chart/table_co-articulated_consonants]] -->
+
<!--NOTE: Co-articulations etc don't belong here; they have their own chart, at [[Template:IPA_chart/table_co-articulated_consonants]]-->
{| class="wikitable {{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{style|}}}"
+
{|class=wikitable {{{alignstyle|}}} style="text-align:center;{{{tablestyle|}}}"
|+ class="nowrap" | {{{caption|[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] [[consonant]]s}}}
+
|+ style="{{{captionstyle|}}}"|{{{caption|}}}
{{yesno|{{{ejectives|yes}}}|yes=! colspan="27" {{!}} [[Pulmonic consonant|Pulmonic]]}}
+
!style=border:0;padding:0|
|-
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
! style="text-align:left" | [[Sibilant consonant|Sibilant]]
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Bilabial -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Labiodental -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0" |<!-- The bottom border is hidden because there is a small minority of linguists who consider the labiodental fricatives to be sibilants. -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Dental -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Alveolar -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ts}}
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0" | {{IPA link|dz}}
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Palato-alveolar -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|tʃ}}
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0" | {{IPA link|dʒ}}
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Retroflex -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʈʂ}}
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ɖʐ}}
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Alveolo-palatal -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|tɕ}}
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0" | {{IPA link|dʑ}}
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Palatal -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| colspan="2" |
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Velar -->
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
!style=border:0;padding:0 width=24|
<!-- Uvular -->
+
|-<!-- <==================================================================> -->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
!style=border-top:0 colspan=27|[[Pulmonic consonant|Pulmonic]]
<!-- Pharyngeal -->
+
|-<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Sibilant consonant|Sibilant]]
<!-- Glottal -->
+
<!--Bilabial-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
|-
+
<!--Labiodental-->
! style="text-align:left" | Non&#x2011;sibilant
+
|style=background:#ccc;border-bottom:0 colspan=2|<!--The bottom border is hidden because there is a small minority of linguists who consider the labiodental fricatives to be sibilants.-->
<!-- Bilabial -->
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|pɸ}}
+
<!-- |style=background:#ccc  colspan=2|-->
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0" | {{IPA link|bβ}}
+
<!--Dental-->
<!-- Labiodental -->
+
|style=border-right:0 colspan=2|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0; border-top:0" | {{IPA link|p̪f}}
+
<!--Alveolar-->
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0; border-top:0" | {{IPA link|b̪v}}
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|ts}}
<!-- Dental -->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|dz}}
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|tθ}}
+
<!--Palato-alveolar-->
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0" | {{IPA link|dð}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|}}
<!-- Alveolar -->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|}}
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|t͡θ̠}}
+
<!--Retroflex-->
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|d͡ð̠}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʈʂ}}
<!-- Palato-alveolar -->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ɖʐ}}
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔}}
+
<!--Alveolo-palatal-->
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|d̠͡ɹ̠˔}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|}}
<!-- Retroflex -->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|dʑ}}
| colspan="2" |
+
<!--Palatal-->
<!-- Alveolo-palatal -->
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Velar-->
<!-- Palatal -->
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|cç}}
+
<!--Uvular-->
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ɟʝ}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
<!-- Velar -->
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|kx}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ɡɣ}}
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
<!-- Uvular -->
+
<!-- |style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|}}
+
<!--Glottal-->
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0" |
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
<!-- Pharyngeal -->
+
|-<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʡħ}}
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Sibilant consonant|Non&#x2011;sibilant]]
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Bilabial-->
<!-- Glottal -->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|}}
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʔh}}
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|bβ}}
| style="width:1.25em; max-width:1.25em; border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Labiodental-->
|-
+
|style=border-top:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|p̪f}}
! style="text-align:left" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
+
|style=border-top:0;border-left:0 |{{IPA link|b̪v}}
<!-- Bilabial -->
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!-- |colspan=2|-->
<!-- Labiodental -->
+
<!--Dental-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|tθ}}
<!-- Dental -->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|dð}}
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Alveolar-->
<!-- Alveolar -->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|t͡θ̠}}
| style="border-right:0; border-left:0" | {{IPA link|tɬ}}
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|d͡ð̠}}
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|dɮ}}
+
<!--Palato-alveolar-->
<!-- Palato-alveolar -->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔}}
| colspan="2" style="border-left:0" |
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|d̠͡ɹ̠˔}}
<!-- Retroflex -->
+
<!--Retroflex-->
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʈɭ̊˔}}
+
|colspan=2|
| style="border-left:0" |
+
<!--Alveolo-palatal-->
<!-- Alveolo-palatal -->
+
|style=border-right:0 colspan=2|
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Palatal-->
<!-- Palatal -->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|cç}}
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|c͡ʎ̥˔}}
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ɟʝ}}
| style="border-left:0" |
+
<!--Velar-->
<!-- Velar -->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|kx}}
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|kʟ̝̊}}
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ɡɣ}}
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ɡʟ̝}}
+
<!--Uvular-->
<!-- Uvular -->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|qχ}}
| colspan="2" |
+
|style=border-left:0 |
<!-- Pharyngeal -->
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʡħ|direct page=Voiceless pharyngeal affricate}}
<!-- Glottal -->
+
|style=border-left:0 |
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
{{yesno|{{{ejectives|yes}}}|yes=
+
<!-- |colspan=2|-->
{{!}}-
+
<!--Glottal-->
! colspan=27 {{!}} [[Ejective consonant|Ejective]]
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʔh}}
{{!}}-
+
|style=border-left:0 background:#ccc|
! style="text-align:left" {{!}} [[Central consonant|Central]]
+
|-<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
<!--Bilabial-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
<!--Labiodental-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
<!-- Dental-->
+
<!-- |colspan=2|-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
<!--Dental-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0 colspan=2|
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
<!--Alveolar-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|tsʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|{{IPA link|tɬ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|dɮ}}
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
<!--Palato-alveolar-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|tʃʼ}}
+
|style=border-left:0   colspan=2|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Retroflex-->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʈɭ̊˔}}
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|ʈʂʼ}}
+
|style=border-left:0 |
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Alveolo-palatal-->
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
|style=border-right:0  colspan=2|
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
<!--Palatal-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|c͡ʎ̥˔}}
<!-- Palatal-->
+
|style=border-left:0 |
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}}
+
<!--Velar-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|kʟ̝̊|direct page=Voiceless velar lateral affricate}}
<!-- Velar-->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ɡʟ̝}}
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|kxʼ}}
+
<!--Uvular-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|colspan=2|
<!-- Uvular-->
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|qχʼ}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
<!-- |style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
<!--Glottal-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
<!-- Glottal-->
+
|-<!-- <==================================================================> -->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
!colspan=27|[[Ejective consonant|Ejective]]
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|-<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
{{!}}-
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Sibilant consonant|(Non&#x2011;)sibilant]]
! style="text-align:left" {{!}} [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
+
<!--Bilabial-->
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
|style=border-right:0|
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
<!--Labiodental-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Dental-->
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}  
+
<!-- |style=border-right:0|-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!-- |style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|-->
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
<!--Dental-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|tɬʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
<!--Alveolar-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}}  
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0 |{{IPA link|tsʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
<!--Palato-alveolar-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}  
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|tʃʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
<!--Retroflex-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʈʂʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Palatal-->
+
<!--Alveolo-palatal-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|cʎ̝̥ʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Velar-->
+
<!--Palatal-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|kʟ̝̊ʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Uvular-->
+
<!--Velar-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|kxʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
<!--Uvular-->
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|qχʼ}}
<!-- Glottal-->
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
|-
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| colspan="25" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller; border:solid 1px #fff; background:#fff" |
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
{{navbar|IPA affricates|text=[[Help:IPA|Help]] – This box:|style=float:right}}
+
<!-- |style=border-right:0|-->
{{yesno|{{{notes|yes}}}|yes=
+
<!-- |style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|-->
Where symbols appear in pairs, the leftmost represents a [[voiceless consonant]], and the rightmost represents a [[voiced consonant]].
+
<!--Glottal-->
 
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
Shaded areas denote articulations judged to be impossible or indistinct.}}
+
|-<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
 +
<!--Bilabial-->
 +
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
 +
<!--Labiodental-->
 +
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
 +
<!--Linguolabial-->
 +
<!-- |style=border-right:0|-->
 +
<!-- |style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|-->
 +
<!--Dental-->
 +
|style=border-right:0|
 +
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0;background:#ccc|
 +
<!--Alveolar-->
 +
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|{{IPA link|tɬʼ}}
 +
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0;background:#ccc|
 +
<!--Palato-alveolar-->
 +
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|
 +
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0;background:#ccc|
 +
<!--Retroflex-->
 +
|style=border-right:0|
 +
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
 +
<!--Alveolo-palatal-->
 +
|style=border-right:0|
 +
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0;background:#ccc|
 +
<!--Palatal-->
 +
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0 |{{IPA link|cʎ̝̥ʼ}}
 +
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
 +
<!--Velar-->
 +
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|kʟ̝̊ʼ}}
 +
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
 +
<!--Uvular-->
 +
|style=border-right:0|
 +
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
 +
<!--Pharyngeal-->
 +
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
 +
<!--Epiglottal-->
 +
<!-- |style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
 +
<!--Glottal-->
 +
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
 +
|}<noinclude>{{clear}}{{documentation|1=Template:IPA chart/doc}}</noinclude>

Revision as of 08:43, 24 September 2017

Pulmonic
Sibilant ts dz ʈʂ ɖʐ
Non‑sibilant p̪f b̪v t͡θ̠ d͡ð̠ t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ d̠͡ɹ̠˔ ɟʝ kx ɡɣ ʡħ ʔh
Lateral ʈɭ̊˔ c͡ʎ̥˔ kʟ̝̊ ɡʟ̝
Ejective
(Non‑)sibilant tsʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ kxʼ qχʼ
Lateral tɬʼ cʎ̝̥ʼ kʟ̝̊ʼ
Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Usage

The template shows an IPA chart, wrapped in an infobox.

Templates

Full blank parameter list

{{IPA chart/core1
<!-- general -->
| name             =
| wrapper          =
| position         =
<!-- table -->
| caption          =
| ipa table        =
| show nonIPA      =
| show optionals   =
| tablestyle       =
<!-- footnotes -->
| show footnotes   =
| footnote1        =
| footnote2        =
| footnote3        =
| footnote4        =
| footnote ipa     =
| footnotestyle    =
<!-- links -->
| show linkrow     =
| show ipa key     =
| show audio help  =
| extra link       =
| extra link label =
| chart image      =
| audio chart link =
| show view        =
| linkrowstyle     =
}}
  • Position defaults to "float right".

See also

pt:Predefinição:IPA chart