Difference between revisions of "Template:IPA chart/table non-pulmonic consonants"

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imported>Nardog
m (Nardog moved page Template:IPA non-pulmonic consonants to Template:IPA chart/table non-pulmonic consonants over redirect: revert the movie - I'll split the template to ensure compatibility)
imported>Nardog
(Reverted to revision 800551777 by Sweyn78 (talk): I'll split the template to ensure compatibility. (TW))
Line 1: Line 1:
{| class="wikitable wraplinks {{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{style|}}}"
+
<!--NOTE: Only add sounds that meet at least two of the following criteria: (1) the sound has a dedicated symbol in the official IPA, (2) the sound has its own article on Wikipedia, (3) the sound is a phoneme or allophone in at least one known language or enjoys widespread paralinguistic/extralinguistic use.-->
|+ class="nowrap" | {{{caption|[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: non-[[Pulmonic consonant|pulmonic]] [[consonant]]s}}}
+
<!--NOTE: Affricates don't belong here; they have their own chart, at [[Template:IPA_chart/table_affricate_consonants]]-->
!style="padding:0; border:0;"|<!--These invisible rows are the most effective way to get each column to have the same width, due to the fact that the headers are all more than one column.-->
+
<!--NOTE: Co-articulations etc don't belong here; they have their own chart, at [[Template:IPA_chart/table_co-articulated_consonants]]-->
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
{|class=wikitable {{{alignstyle|}}} style="text-align:center;{{{tablestyle|}}}"
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
|+ style="{{{captionstyle|}}}" |{{{caption|}}}
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=3 rowspan=2|
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Bilabial consonant|Bi]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Labiodental consonant|LD]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
<!--!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Linguolabial consonant|LL]]-->
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Dental consonant|De]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Alveolar consonant|Al]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Palato-alveolar consonant|PA]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Retroflex consonant|RF]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Alveolo-palatal consonant|AP]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Palatal consonant|Pa]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Velar consonant|Ve]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Uvular consonant|Uv]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
<!--!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Pharyngeal consonant|Ph]]-->
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Epiglottal consonant|EG]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!colspan=2 style=border-bottom:0|[[Glottal consonant|Gl]]
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
|- <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
<!--!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|-->
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
<!--!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|-->
!style="padding:0; border:0;" width=30px|
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
|-
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"|
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Labiodental consonant|Labio{{shy}}dental]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
<!-- ! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Linguolabial consonant|Linguo{{shy}}labial]] -->
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Palato-alveolar consonant|Palato-alveolar]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Retroflex consonant|Retro{{shy}}flex]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Alveolo-palatal consonant|Alveolo-palatal]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
<!-- ! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyn{{shy}}geal]] -->
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Epiglottal consonant|Epi{{shy}}glottal]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! colspan="2" style="border-top:0;"| [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
+
<!--!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|-->
|-
+
<!--!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|-->
! rowspan="{{yesno|{{{affricates|yes}}}|no=3|yes=5}}" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Ejective consonant|Ejectives]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Stop consonant|Stop]]
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|pʼ}}
+
!style=padding:0;border-top:0 width=24px|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|- <!-- <=================================================================> -->
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
!style=text-align:right rowspan=3 colspan=2|[[Ejective consonant|Ejectives]]
| style="border-right:0" |
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Stop consonant|St]]
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Bilabial-->
<!-- Dental-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|}}
| style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Labiodental-->
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
|style=border-right:0|
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|tʼ}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
<!--|style=border-right:0|-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" |
+
<!--|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|-->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Dental-->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
|style=border-right:0|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʈʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Alveolar-->
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|tʼ|direct page=Dental and alveolar ejectives}}
| style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Palato-Alveolar-->
<!-- Palatal-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0 |
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|cʼ}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Retroflex-->
<!-- Velar-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʈʼ}}
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|kʼ}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Alveolo-Palatal-->
<!-- Uvular-->
+
|style=border-right:0|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|}}
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Palatal-->
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0 |{{IPA link|cʼ}}
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʡʼ}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Velar-->
<!-- Glottal-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|kʼ}}
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
{{yesno|{{{affricates|yes}}}|yes=
+
<!--Uvular-->
{{!}}-
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|}}
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" {{!}} [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
<!--|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʡʼ|direct page=Epiglottal ejective}}
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Glottal-->
<!-- Dental-->
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|- <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Fricative consonant|Fr]]
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
<!--Bilabial-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|tsʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
<!--Labiodental-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|tʃʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|fʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|ʈʂʼ}}
+
<!--|style=border-right:0|-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|-->
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
<!--Dental-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|θʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Palatal-->
+
<!--Alveolar-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|sʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Velar-->
+
<!--Palato-Alveolar-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|kxʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʃʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Uvular-->
+
<!--Retroflex-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|qχʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʂʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
<!--Alveolo-Palatal-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ɕʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Glottal-->
+
<!--Palatal-->
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
{{!}}-
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" {{!}} [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Affricate consonant|affricate]]
+
<!--Velar-->
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|xʼ}}
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
<!--Uvular-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}  
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|χʼ}}
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Dental-->
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}  
+
<!--|style=border-right:0|-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|-->
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|tɬʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
<!--Glottal-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}}  
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|- <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Lateral consonant|L]][[Fricative consonant|F]]
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
<!--Bilabial-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
<!--Labiodental-->
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
<!-- Palatal-->
+
<!--|style=border-right:0|-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|cʎ̝̥ʼ}}
+
<!--|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|-->
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Dental-->
<!-- Velar-->
+
|style=border-right:0|
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}} {{IPA link|kʟ̝̊ʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0;background:#ccc|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Alveolar-->
<!-- Uvular-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|ɬʼ|direct page=Alveolar lateral ejective fricative}}
{{!}} style="border-right:0" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0;background:#ccc|
{{!}} style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
<!--Palato-Alveolar-->
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0 |
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Glottal-->
+
<!--Retroflex-->
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" {{!}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
}}
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
|-
+
<!--Alveolo-Palatal-->
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
+
|style=border-right:0|
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Palatal-->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0 |
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|fʼ}}
+
<!--Velar-->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0|
<!-- Dental-->
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|θʼ}}
+
<!--Uvular-->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0|
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|sʼ}}
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʃʼ}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Glottal-->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʂʼ}}
+
|- <!-- <=================================================================> -->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
!style=text-align:right rowspan=4|[[Click consonant|Clicks]]
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
|rowspan=4 style=background:#ccc|{{IPA link|◌͡◌|direct page=Contour clicks}}{{yesno|{{{show nonIPA|yes}}}|no=|yes=<br>{{IPA link|◌͡ ¡|direct page=Percussive click release}}}}
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ɕʼ}}
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Nasal consonant|Na]]
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Bilabial-->
<!-- Palatal-->
+
|style=border-right:0|
| style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ʘ̃}}
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Labiodental-->
<!-- Velar-->
+
|colspan=2|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|xʼ}}
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--|colspan=2|-->
<!-- Uvular-->
+
<!--Dental-->
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|χʼ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ǀ̃}}
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
<!--Alveolar-->
| style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-right:0|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|{{IPA link|ǃ̃}}
<!-- Glottal-->
+
<!--Palato-Alveolar-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|
|-
+
|style=border-left:0|
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
+
<!--Retroflex-->
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
|style=border-right:0|
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ǃ̃˞}}
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
<!--Alveolo-Palatal-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0|
<!-- Dental-->
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|
| style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Palatal-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
|style=border-left:0               |{{IPA link|ǂ̃}}
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ɬʼ}}
+
<!--Velar-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
<!--Uvular-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" |
+
|style=background:#ccc;border-bottom:0 colspan=2|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
<!--|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
| style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
<!--Glottal-->
| style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-right:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc |{{IPA link|◌̃ˀ|direct page=Glottalized clicks#Glottalized nasal clicks}}
<!-- Palatal-->
+
|- <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" |
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Stop consonant|St]]
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Bilabial-->
<!-- Velar-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʘ}}
| style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ʘ̬}}
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Labiodental-->
<!-- Uvular-->
+
|colspan=2|
| style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
<!--|colspan=2|-->
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
<!--Dental-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ǀ}}
<!-- Glottal-->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ǀ̬}}
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Alveolar-->
|-
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ǃ}}
! rowspan=4 style="border-top:0; border-bottom:0" | [[Click consonant|Clicks]]
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|{{IPA link|ǃ̬}}
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
+
<!--Palato-Alveolar-->
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|
| style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-left:0|
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ʘ̃}}
+
<!--Retroflex-->
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ǃ˞}}
| colspan="2" |<!-- Dental-->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ǃ̬˞}}
| style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Alveolo-Palatal-->
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ǀ̃}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|
| style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Palatal-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ǃ̃}}
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|ǂ}}
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
|style=border-left:0               |{{IPA link|ǂ̬}}
| colspan="2" style="border-left:0" |
+
<!--Velar-->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
|style=border-right:0;background:#ccc|{{yesno|{{{show nonIPA|yes}}}|no=|yes={{IPA link|ʞ|direct page=Back-released velar click}}}}
| style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc |
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ǃ̃˞}}
+
<!--Uvular-->
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
|style=background:#ccc;border-top:0 colspan=2|
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
<!-- Palatal-->
+
<!--|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" |
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ǂ̃}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
<!-- Velar-->
+
<!--Glottal-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0;background:#ccc|{{IPA link|◌ˀ|direct page=Glottalized clicks}}
<!-- Uvular-->
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc |
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|- <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Lateral consonant|L]][[Nasal consonant|N]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Bilabial-->
<!-- Glottal-->
+
|style=border-right:0;background:#ccc|
| style="border-right:0; background:#ccc"|
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc |
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |{{IPA link|◌̃ˀ|direct page=Glottalized clicks#Glottalized nasal clicks}}
+
<!--Labiodental-->
|-
+
|style=border-right:0;background:#ccc|
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Stop consonant|Stop]]
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc |
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʘ}}
+
<!--|colspan=2|-->
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ʘ̬}}
+
<!--Dental-->
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
|style=border-right:0|
| colspan="2" |<!-- Dental-->
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ǀ}}
+
<!--Alveolar-->
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ǀ̬}}
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|ǁ̃}}
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ǃ}}
+
<!--Palato-Alveolar-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ǃ̬}}
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
|style=border-left:0|
| colspan="2" style="border-left:0" |
+
<!--Retroflex-->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
|colspan=2|
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ǃ˞}}
+
<!--Alveolo-Palatal-->
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ǃ̬˞}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Palatal-->
<!-- Palatal-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ǂ}}
+
|style=border-left:0|
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ǂ̬}}
+
<!--Velar-->
<!-- Velar-->
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
| style="border-right:0; background:#ccc"| {{yesno|{{{nonipa|yes}}}|yes={{IPA link|ʞ|direct page=Back-released velar click}}}}
+
<!--Uvular-->
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|style=background:#ccc;border-bottom:0 colspan=2|
<!-- Uvular-->
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!--|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
<!-- Glottal-->
+
<!--Glottal-->
| style="border-right:0; background:#ccc" | {{IPA link|◌ˀ|direct page=Glottalized clicks}}
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
+
|- <!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -->
|-
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Lateral consonant|L]][[Fricative consonant|F]]
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Nasal consonant|nasal]]
+
<!--Bilabial-->
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
|style=border-right:0;background:#ccc|
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc |
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
<!--Labiodental-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0;background:#ccc|
<!-- Dental-->
+
|style=border-left:0;background:#ccc |
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
<!--|colspan=2|-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" |
+
<!--Dental-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ǁ̃}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|
| colspan="2" style="border-left:0" |
+
<!--Alveolar-->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|ǁ}}
| colspan="2" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|ǁ̬}}
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
<!--Palato-Alveolar-->
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|
<!-- Palatal-->
+
|style=border-left:0|
| colspan="2" style="border-left:0" |
+
<!--Retroflex-->
<!-- Velar-->
+
|colspan=2|
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Alveolo-Palatal-->
<!-- Uvular-->
+
|style=border-right:0|
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
<!--Palatal-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|
<!-- Glottal-->
+
|style=border-left:0|
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Velar-->
|-
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
+
<!--Uvular-->
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
|style=background:#ccc;border-top:0 colspan=2|
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
<!--|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
<!-- Dental-->
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Glottal-->
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ǁ}}
+
|- <!-- <=================================================================> -->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ǁ̬}}
+
!style=text-align:right colspan=2|[[Implosive consonant|Implosives]]
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
!style=text-align:right|[[Stop consonant|St]]
| colspan="2" style="border-left:0" |
+
<!--Bilabial-->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ɓ̥}}
| colspan="2" |
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ɓ}}
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
<!--Labiodental-->
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
|colspan=2|
<!-- Palatal-->
+
<!--Linguolabial-->
| colspan="2" style="border-left:0" |
+
<!--|colspan=2|-->
<!-- Velar-->
+
<!--Dental-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-right:0|
<!-- Uvular-->
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
<!--Alveolar-->
<!-- Epiglottal-->
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|ɗ̥}}
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|ɗ}}
<!-- Glottal-->
+
<!--Palato-Alveolar-->
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|
|-
+
|style=border-left:0|
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Implosive consonant|Implosive]]
+
<!--Retroflex-->
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle" | [[Stop consonant|Stop]]
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ᶑ̥ |direct page=Voiceless retroflex implosive}}
<!-- Bilabial-->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ᶑ}}
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ɓ̥}}
+
<!--Alveolo-Palatal-->
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ɓ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|
<!-- Labiodental-->
+
|style=border-right:0;border-left:0|
| colspan="2" |<!-- Dental-->
+
<!--Palatal-->
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
|style=border-left:0;border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʄ̊}}
<!-- Alveolar-->
+
|style=border-left:0              |{{IPA link|ʄ}}
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ɗ̥}}
+
<!--Velar-->
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ɗ}}
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ɠ̊}}
<!-- Palato-alveolar-->
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ɠ}}
| colspan="2" style="border-left:0" |
+
<!--Uvular-->
<!-- Retroflex-->
+
|style=border-right:0|{{IPA link|ʛ̥}}
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ᶑ̥}}
+
|style=border-left:0 |{{IPA link|ʛ}}
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ᶑ}}
+
<!--Pharyngeal-->
<!-- Alveolo-palatal-->
+
<!--|style=background:#ccc colspan=2|-->
| colspan="2" style="border-right:0" |
+
<!--Epiglottal-->
<!-- Palatal-->
+
|colspan=2|
| style="border-left:0; border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʄ̊}}
+
<!--Glottal-->
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ʄ}}
+
|colspan=2|
<!-- Velar-->
+
|}<noinclude>{{clear}}{{documentation|1=Template:IPA chart/doc}}</noinclude>
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ɠ̊}}
 
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ɠ}}
 
<!-- Uvular-->
 
| style="border-right:0" | {{IPA link|ʛ̥}}
 
| style="border-left:0" | {{IPA link|ʛ}}
 
<!-- Epiglottal-->
 
| style="border-right:0" |
 
| style="border-left:0;"|
 
<!-- Glottal-->
 
| style="border-right:0" |
 
| style="border-left:0; background:#ccc" |
 
|-
 
| colspan="26" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller; border:solid 1px #fff; background:#fff" |
 
{{navbar|IPA non-pulmonic consonants|text=[[Help:IPA|Help]] – This box:|style=float:right}}
 
{{yesno|{{{show footnotes|yes}}}|yes=
 
* Where symbols appear in pairs, the leftmost represents a [[voiceless consonant]], and the rightmost represents a [[voiced consonant]].
 
* Shaded areas denote articulations judged to be impossible or indistinct.}}
 
|}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
 

Revision as of 08:43, 24 September 2017

Bi LD De Al PA RF AP Pa Ve Uv EG Gl
Ejectives St ʈʼ ʡʼ
Fr θʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ χʼ
LF ɬʼ
Clicks Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "◌͡◌" not found in list
Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "◌͡ ¡" not found in list
Na ʘ̃ ǀ̃ ǃ̃ ǃ̃˞ ǂ̃ ◌̃ˀ
St ʘ ʘ̬ ǀ ǀ̬ ǃ ǃ̬ ǃ˞ ǃ̬˞ ǂ ǂ̬ ʞ ◌ˀ
LN ǁ̃
LF ǁ ǁ̬
Implosives St ɓ̥ ɓ ɗ̥ ɗ ᶑ̥ ʄ̊ ʄ ɠ̊ ɠ ʛ̥ ʛ
Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Usage

The template shows an IPA chart, wrapped in an infobox.

Templates

Full blank parameter list

{{IPA chart/core1
<!-- general -->
| name             =
| wrapper          =
| position         =
<!-- table -->
| caption          =
| ipa table        =
| show nonIPA      =
| show optionals   =
| tablestyle       =
<!-- footnotes -->
| show footnotes   =
| footnote1        =
| footnote2        =
| footnote3        =
| footnote4        =
| footnote ipa     =
| footnotestyle    =
<!-- links -->
| show linkrow     =
| show ipa key     =
| show audio help  =
| extra link       =
| extra link label =
| chart image      =
| audio chart link =
| show view        =
| linkrowstyle     =
}}
  • Position defaults to "float right".

See also

pt:Predefinição:IPA chart